高中英语语法讲解--名词性从句[教学]
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:30.57 KB
- 文档页数:5
高中英语语法讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完整—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完整---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。
Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在句子中起着名词的作用。
名词性从句一般由连接词引导,可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。
它的运用能够使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的灵活性。
本文将对名词性从句的几种常见情况进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,它承担了动词的逻辑主语的地位。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
1. 引导词为that的情况:例如:That he didn't come as he had promised was disappointing.翻译:他没有按照承诺的那样来,真令人失望。
2. 引导词为whether/if的情况:例如:Whether he will come or not remains unknown.翻译:他是否会来还是个未知数。
二、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,表达主语的性质、特点、状态等。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:It is unclear whether he is telling the truth or not.翻译:他是否在说真话还不清楚。
三、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为句子的宾语,接在及物动词、介词后面。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose等。
1. 当宾语从句是及物动词的宾语时,常用连接词是that。
例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.翻译:他说他明天会来。
2. 当宾语从句是介词的宾语时,常用连接词是whether/if, 当介词为介词to时,连接词也可以用为不定式to。
例如:She is not sure about whether/if he will join us.翻译:她不确定他是否会加入我们。
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:(1)从属连接:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
名词性从句—高中英语语法(1)表语从句ﻫ1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句ﻫ2. 构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:ﻫ(1)从属连词that。
如:ﻫThe trouble is that I have lost hisaddress. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
ﻫ(2)从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:ﻫHe looked just as he had lookedten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
ﻫThe question is whether they will beable tohelpus. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this wasovertwenty years ago, but it's asif it was only yesterday.ﻫ这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
ﻫ能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem,look等。
如:Itlooked asif it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what,which,whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。
如:Theproblemis who wecan get toreplace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how hedid it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
ﻫThat waswhat she didthis morning on reachingthe attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:ﻫ1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
如:Ithinkit is because you aredoing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语 it 代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如 :What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的,故用 that 引导。
若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的 that 可省。
主语从句: That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句: We all know (that) he is right.1.It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
名词性从句详解名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等。
一.语法讲解1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
如:The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。
例如:He looked as if he was going to cry.3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等。
连接词用that(不用which),及连接副词how,when,where,why等。
例如:His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如:We can learn what we did not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句详解名词性从句【名词性从句】相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
宾语从句——在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语,也可作介词或某些形容词的宾语1。
连接词从属连词that whether if 不担任成分只起连接作用关系代词who whom whose whatwhich既担任成分,又起连接作用。
主语,宾语或表语等关系副词when where why how 既担任成分,又起连接作用常担任状语◆I think (that) you will like the pictures。
◆ He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago。
◆ I don't know why Jane was late for school this morning。
◆The teacher is pleased with what she said。
◆I’m afraid that I can’t go to the party。
2.注意事项(that通常可以省略)。
但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that 不可省。
◆He told me (that) he was ill and that he would not come to the party。
②陈述语序◆ I want to know what he has told you。
◆ She will give whoever needs help a warm support。
③注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。
当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用不同时态。
当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。
高中英语语法讲解--名词性从句知识总结与归纳:(一)名词性从句的结构:名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语,表语,宾语和同位语构成:主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有三类:that;whether; wh-疑问词。
例句:1.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.2. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.3. I want to tell the reader that these hills and fields are most beautiful, with many small and clear rivers, and rich fields bearing fruit and grain.4. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.5. What interested him was that the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus.6. What is certain that the book has made many people think about the achievements of Zheng He and other Chinese captains and their role in discovering the world.7. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.8. This gave him the idea that the Chinese perhaps first discovered America.(二)同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面带上that+陈述句这部分从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容,与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分,叫同位语从句。
高中英语语法——名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词 + that从句(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解一、什么是名词性从句?名词性从句是指起名词作用的从句。
例如:·I like what I see.(和所有分句一样,名词性分句有一个主语 subject和一个动词verb。
在本例中,该分句的主语是 "I" 动词是"see.")·I know that patience has its limits.(在这个例子中,分句的主语是 "patience",动词是 "has.")。
将上面的两个例子与下面的例子进行比较:·I like innovation.·I know people.粗体字都是名词nouns。
这证明前两个例子中阴影部分的分句从语法功能上来看就是名词。
很多名词性从句都以 "that"、"how "或 "wh"开头(即 "what"、"who"、"which"、"when"、"where "或 "why")。
例如:·I know that it happened.·I know how it happened.·I know why it happened.二、如何检查从句是否用作名词检查短语或分句是否用作名词的一个好方法是尝试将其替换为代词(replacing it with a pronoun)。
如果你能做到,那么你的短语或分句就具有名词的功能。
·What I say is true.(代词测试Pronoun test:"It is true." 这证明"What I say" 从语法功能上来看是名词。
名词性从句一、概说:名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词1. 连接词 that 引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略2. 连接词 whether 引导名词性从句也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成 if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语5.给名词性从句选引导词,第一步看从句意思结构是否完整,如果完整选that三、具体分类1.主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句2.宾语从句:名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句①当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态②think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。
即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中③由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省3.表语从句:在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because4. 同位语从句:同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。
所以,四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
高中英语语法系统讲解之十名词性从句一. 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
其引导词有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
从属连词that、 if(whether)。
that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether)虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语。
连接副词when,where,why,how有词义,在从句中担任成分(状语)。
Whether he will come out (主语从句) is unknownIt is unknown whether he will come out or not (主语从句)I don’t know whether he will come out (宾语从句)The question is whether he will come out (表语从句)The question whether he will come out or not is not settled(同位语从句).1. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
○1由从属连词引导:如That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. Whether it is true remains a question.It’s not sure if he will succeed.易错误区:if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾,而whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。
○2由连接代词引导:如What we need is more practice.Which team will win the championship is uncertain. ○3由连接副词引导:如Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided. When he will return is the most important question.○4由it作形式主语的几种情况:A. It + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句常用名词:a fact“事实”;an honour“荣耀”;common sense“常识”;a wonder“奇迹”;good news;a shame“遗憾,耻辱”;a pity“遗憾”;no wonder“难怪”。
高中英语语法讲解--名词性从句知识总结与归纳:(一)名词性从句的结构:名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语,表语,宾语和同位语构成:主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有三类:that;whether; wh-疑问词。
例句:1.The result o this rench inluence was that the English language ended up withmany rench words such as table, animal and age.2. They realize that it is o great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.3. I want to tell the reader that these hills and ields are most beautiul, with manysmall and clear rivers, and rich ields bearing ruit and grain.4. Some people eel that Wales is an ancient airy land.5. What interested him was that the whole world had been mapped 70 years beore Columbus.6. What is certain that the book has made many people think about the achievements o Zheng He and other Chinese captains and their role in discoveringthe world.7. That most o these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter tothe people in Britain.8. This gave him the idea that the Chinese perhaps irst discovered America.(二)同位语从句在名词idea; act; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proo等词后面带上that+陈述句这部分从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容,与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分,叫同位语从句。
1. The act that Great Britain is made up o three countries is still unknown to many.nd the2. The idea that England stands or ish& Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben a Tower o London is past.3. The result that Oxord beat Cambridge by a oot in 2003 surprised many.4. The news that he died was a great shock to his mother.5. I there’s possibility that you’ll go, I’d like to go with you.6. I asked mysel a question whether the research is worth the trouble.7. I have no idea what has happened to him.(三)同位语从句与定语从句的辨析:that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容,that是连词没有任何意义,在从句中不做任何成分。
而定语从句修饰前面的先行词,从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导,先行词在从句中充当主语,宾语,状语。
1. The news that the plane would take o on time made everyone happy.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.(四)what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句:what+陈述句:……的话/事/的样子;whatever+陈述句:……的任何东西;whoever+陈述句:做…事的任何人;(以上名词性从句做主语,表语或宾语);where+陈述句:……的所在,做表语。
1. What lie will be like in the uture is diicult to predict.2. The schools o the uture will probably be quite dierent rom what they are today.3. I we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and dierent, we will be well-prepared or whatever the uture may have in store.4. Whoever comes will be welcome.5. That is just where they are mistaken.(五)与“命令,建议,要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构:1)主动结构:should do; 2)被动结构:should be done;(should可以省略)1. I suggest that he should come another day.2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering.3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back.(六)it 作为形式主语的句型:It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。
It is said / reported / predicted that从句。
It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / ound / that从句。
1. It’s a pity that you are leaving.2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put o till next Monday.3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separatelanguages inally.【典型例题】1. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s ear ____he would die o the disease.A. thatB. whichC. o whichD. o that答案:A分析:he would die o the disease作ear的同位语。
2. The idea ___ we should have more industry in this area is a good one.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how答案:A分析:该题考查的是idea后面的同位语从句的引导词的选择。
3. The suggestion ____we have a group o these records printed as soon as possiblewas accepted by the committee.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. whether答案:C分析:该题考查的是suggestion的同位语从句的引导词的选择。
4. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whether答案:A分析:the Queen would visit China the next month是一个完整的句子,是thenews的解释,故用that引导同位语从句。
5. The act troubles me much ___ I have been unable to pass the driving test up tonow.A. whichB. becauseC. whyD. that答案:D分析:that引导同位语从句,解释the act。
6. The mother didn’t know to blame or the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(NM, T 2002)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what答案:A分析:know后为宾语从句的省略形式,由题意可知,指人。
7. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder we can do about it.(NMET 2002)A. iB. howC. whatD. that答案:C分析:we can do后无宾语,故用what引导宾语从句。
8. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.(上海2002春)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that答案:A分析:give后接双宾语;what引导宾语从句且作wants的宾语。
9. Jack said to meet the American riends.A. he is pleasedB. what he was pleasedC. that he was pleasedD. which he pleased答案:C分析:宾语从句中应用过去时,同said时态保持一致。