中考英语动词填空专项练习题教学内容

最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。

这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去10词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。

考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。

我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。

所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。

因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。

此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。

千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。

（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。

中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。

考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。

这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。

如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。

另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。

如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。

【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。

中考英语专项讲练：选词填空(解析版)知识精讲一、题型依照句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

这种题型考查的是学生关于句子的明白得能力和基础语法的运用能力，专门是单词的词性和词形转化能力。

它是介于阅读明白得和书面表达之间的一种题型。

二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，第一对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的明白得。

2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

明白得句子内容，注意发觉固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地推测空格中所缺的信息，依照需要去备选词汇中查找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如：match-match es，friend-friend‘s/friends’。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-h appily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old m an；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

中考英语动词填空解题指导及150道动词与动词时态训练“动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。

这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。

因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。

2. arrives3. met, was is / was playing, is / was150道动词和动词时态专项训练1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. is; growingC. will; growD. is; grown答案：B2. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write答案：C3. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A. have comeB. comeC. cameD. had come答案：A4. This type of MP4 is my f avorite, but I can’t ________ it.）A. spendB. costC. payD. afford答案：D5. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost答案：B6. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using答案：C7. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at答案：C8. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. You’d better _______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait答案：A9. Why not come over? My family ________ seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed答案：B10. The teacher asked _______ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up答案：D11. Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered答案：C12. ---- Did you give Tom a phone call?---- Yes, I did. But nobody ____________.A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answered答案：B13. ---- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?---- No, I’d like __________ and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going答案：A14. —I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not ______ music. It can make you _______.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax答案：B15. —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?—Oh, not only my parent but also I _______ Wuhan for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in答案：D16. --Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?--Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking答案：B17. --Look at the sun ! It' s too hot today.--Yes. Why not _________ your coat?A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take up答案：A18. My roommate often asks me __________ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach答案：C19. A large number of engineers ___________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent答案：C20.She often _______ new words in the dictionary．It’s a good habit.A．looks after B．1ooks down C．looks up D．1ooks out 答案：C21．I will call you as soon as I_______ the ticket to the football match.A．will get B．get C．got D．am getting 答案：B22. —Is Mr. Green at home ?—No , he _______ Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to答案：B23. —It’s cold today. You’d better _________ your sweater.—OK. I will.A. put onB. turn onC. get on答案：A24. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting答案：C25. —You are late. The meeting _________ for about ten minutes.—I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.A. has begunB. beganC. has been on答案：C26. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’t答案：C27. My bag is old. Let’s go to that shop______ a new one.A. to buyB. buyC. buying答案：A28. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are答案：D29. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking答案：C30. –_____ you swim? –Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must答案：A31. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting答案：B31. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told答案：C32. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked答案：A33. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took答案：B34. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：C35. ---Must I ________ my camera, Lily?---No, you _________. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. to take; mustn’tB. take; needn’tC. to bring; needn’tD. bring; mustn’t答案：B36. ---Sam, do you know if Alice _________ to my party next week?---I think she will come if she _________ free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be答案：C37. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be答案：B38. Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags.A. to stop to provideB. to stop providingC. stopped to provideD. stopped providing 答案：B39. ---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.---He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to答案：C40. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．is，has B. are, with C. is, with D．are，has答案：C41. ---_______late for school again, Tim!---Sorry, I promise that I_________.A．Don’t，won’t B. Don't be, won’t C. Don’t be, don't D．Don’t, will答案：B42. ---Dad．Why should I stop __________ computer games?---For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you_________.A．to play, must B. playing, have to C．to play, can D. playing, may答案：B43．---I phoned you at six last night , but ______ answered.---I _________a walk in the park at that time．A．no one, was having B．anyone，was havingC. nobody, hadD. somebody, had答案：A44.---Could you tell me________? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ________ here just now．A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is答案：C45.---It’s raining, Daisy．Please ________ an umbrella with you.---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I ______ next week．A．take, come B．take, will come C. bring，come D．bring, will come答案：A46. ---How about _______in the river with us?—Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me _________ that．A．swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D．swimming, not to do答案：D47．—David, turn off the TV ________ no one is watching it．—But it _______ off already！The music is from the radio．A. so that , has been turned B．when．has turnedC．if．has been turned D．because, has turned答案：C48. –He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.–You mean both he and his brother________ doctors, right?A. isB. beC. areD. was答案：C49. –Please remember _________the light when you leave the room.–OK, I will.A. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onD. turning on答案：A50. –What were you doing at this time yesterday?–I _________ basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had playedC. have playedD. played答案：A51. 一It’s not just the government’s duty to protect the______．一I agree．My grandpa often _________ up garbage for recycling and takes good careof animals and plants．He is a good example to US．A．environment；picked B．environments；pick C．environment；picks答案：C52. Boys and girls，____________up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营)．A．putting B．to put C．put答案：C53. 一What are you doing now?—I’m writing t o my cousin．He moved to America two weeks ago．He must be________ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to答案：B54. Alice, please be quiet! The others _______ hear clearly.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t答案：A55. —Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes, many trees _______ in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted答案：B56. He _______ listen to pop music, but now he _______ dancing.A. is used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. used to; is used for 答案：B57. —Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking答案：C58. I’m waiting for my sister. I won’t go to see my uncle until _______.A. she comesB. she will comeC. she doesn’t come答案：A59. —Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow?—Yes, but I’ll call Kate to make sure _______.A. why to startB. when to startC. what to start答案：B60. –How long have you ________ this book?–For three days.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought答案：B61. A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built答案：C62. Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking答案：A63. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？—She _______ watching TV.A. likesB. likedC. has likedD. had liked答案：A64.—When ______ Jessy ______ to New York？—Yesterday.A. does; getB. did; getC. has; gotD. had; got答案：B65.—How clean the bedroom is!—Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C66. —May I watch TV for a while？—No, you ______.You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't答案：C67. —Would you like to go shopping with me now？—I’m afraid I can’t．I __________ wash my clothes．A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to答案：D68．The girl is too shy __________ in front of the whole class．A. speaksB. to speakC. not speakD. not to speak答案：69．—Nick，would you mind not __________ those old jeans？They look terrible．—Really？How about this pair？A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. to wear答案：C70．The boy __________ down the street when the UFO landed．A、walksB、walkedC、is walkingD、was walking答案：D71．—__________ to Tibet？—No，never．But I’m planning to go there next year．A、Have you beenB、Have you goneC、Did you goD、Will you go 答案：A72．—What’s this？—A flying disk．It __________ by college students．A、inventedB、inventsC、is inventedD、was invented答案：D73. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should答案：C74. — What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here. （A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need答案：C75. Yang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.A. costsB. takesC. paysD. spends答案：D76. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you答案：B77. We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping答案：C78. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine答案：A79. ---How was your trip to the ancient village?---Fantastic! We ___________ to a natural museum of strange stones.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go答案：B80. ---Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are?---They ___________ reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found答案：C81. —Where is Peter?—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing答案：C82. —Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must答案：B83. Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposeC. not supposedD. allowed答案：C84. -- Where are the Greens, may I ask?--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go答案：C85. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing答案：C86. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. won’t beD. isn’t87. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built答案：B88. —____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need答案：C89. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked答案：B90. The teachers____________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.A. had been away fromB. had leftC. have been away fromD. have left答案：A91. —Is that your best friend Simon?---No, it ______be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t答案：C92. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who ________ it?A．writes B．has written C．was writing D．wrote答案：D93．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _______ be rather cold sometimes．A．must B．can C．should D．would答案：B94．—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes，I did．You know，my brother _______ in the match．A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．will play答案：A95. I _______ a lot but I don’t play very often now．A．use to play tennis B．was used to play tennisC．am used to play tennis D．used to play tennis．答案：D96. The young man used to_______ to work, but he is used to________ to work now.A. drive; walkingB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving; walk答案：A97. –Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t答案：C98. –Would you please________ your storybook________ me?–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.A. borrow; toB. keep; forC. lend; toD. buy; for答案：C99. –Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else答案：A100. –What ________ the number of the students in your school?–About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are答案：A101. —May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not答案：B102. — What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?— Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells答案：D103. — Has your father finished his report?—Sorry, I don’t know. He ___________ it this morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written 答案：A104. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ___________ at home ___________ on such a rainy day.A. watch TV; to go outB. watch TV; go outC. watching TV; to going outD. to watch TV; going out答案：C105. —There ___________ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us?—Of course. I’d love to.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have答案：C106. —Do you know the result of the competition?—No. It ___________.A. hasn’t announcedB. hasn’t been announcedC. didn’t announceD. wasn’t announced答案：B107. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known 答案：C108. When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．A．to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak答案：B109．It is impolite to _____ those persons in trouble．A．laugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at答案：D110. My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young．A．was used to tell B．is used to tellingC．are used to tell D．was used to telling答案：D111. —Is everything _____ we need to do _______?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done答案：D112. When I got there, he _____ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. was teachingD. taught答案：C113. --- Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?--- Thank you, but I ______ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案：B114. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. am答案：B115. --- Whose bike is this?--- It ______ belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.A. mustB. mayC. willD. can答案：A116. The woman behind the girls ______ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A117. She will write to you as soon as she ______ to Guangzhou.A. gotB. will getC. getsD. get答案：C118. She won’t let her daughter _____ by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing答案：A119. —How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will 答案：A120. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?—No, I have _______ it for 2 years.A. hadB. soldC. borrowedD. bought答案：A121. — You are on the phone, Tony.— Yes, mum, .A. wanted; I’m comingB. called; I’m comingC. needed; I’ll comeD. asked; I’ll come答案：A122. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings答案：B123. — Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?— No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t答案：D124. —How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary?—Only one day, please.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. get答案：A125. —Would you mind my little sister while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案：C126. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have答案：A127. —May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to答案：B128. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.—Sorry, he has Shanghai.A. been inB. been toC. gone toD. come to答案：C129. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited答案：B130. —Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be D, could be答案：A131. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t答案：D132. ----Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.---- Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t答案：C133. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build答案：A134. Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning答案：B135. —Who’s that under the tree? Is it Jenny?—It be Jenny. She’s ill in hospital today.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. mustn’t答案：A136. —Where is your father, Leo?—He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A. has been awayB. has leftC. has goneD. left答案：A137. — How beautiful your hometown is!—Yes, a number of trees around Dazhou every year. Our environment is getting better and better.A. are plantB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planted答案：B138. It was great! I many old friends at the party.A. meetB. metC. am meeting答案：B139. Sorry. I’m late.I come in, Mr. Wang?A. CanB. MayC. Must答案：B140. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.A. am doingB. have already doneC. do答案：B141. My father always asks me________ too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat答案：B142. —It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?— He ______ his bike in the yard.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean答案：C143. –Another cup of coffee?-No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案：C144. – Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?-No. I ____ how to make food then.A. learnB. learnedC. was learningD. am learning答案：C145. – Is Jack in the library?- Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went答案：B146. —Would you like to see Beijing Opera with me tonight?—I，d like to ,but I，m afraid I_______,I have to write to my pen friend.A. needB. needn’tC. canD. can’t答案：D147. The programme“Xiuhu Stories”________on Yiwu TV twice a week.A. is shownB. showedC. will showD. is showing答案：A148. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. would go答案：B149. You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend答案：D150. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown答案：A。

初中英语中的动词填空题是中考的必考内容。

抓住此类题目的时刻暗示语，能收到事半功倍的成效。

常见的暗示语包括时刻状语暗示、前后动词暗示、特殊连词暗示、特殊动词暗示等。

1. 时间状语暗示〔1〕 The foreign friends ______〔visit〕 the factory last night.「解析」last night指过去的时间，故用一般过去时，所以填visited.〔2〕 Li Ping ______〔write〕 a composition every week.「解析」every week表示经常性，故用一般现在时，而且主语Li Ping是第三人称单数，所以填writes.2. 前后动词暗示〔1〕 Tom was ill and he ______〔have〕 to stay in bed.「解析」and前半句用的是一般过去时，and表示并列关系，所以后半句的谓语动词have也要用一般过去时，所以填hadx*]〔2〕 This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and ______〔hurry〕 to school without breakfast.「解析」由并列连词and和前句got可知，hurry应当用过去式，所以填hurried Z&X&X&K]3. 特殊连词暗示〔1〕 They______〔know〕 each other since they were young boys.「解析」含有since的句子，其从句常用一般过去时，而主句要用现在完成时，所以填have known.〔2〕 He will go to watch the football match if he ______〔have〕 time tomorrow.「解析」if连接的句子，如果主句用一般将来时，其从句要用一般现在时表将来，所以填has.4. 特殊动词暗示〔1〕 She kept me ______〔wait〕 for two hours.「解析」keep后的宾语补足语常用现在分词形式，即keep sb doing sth，所以填waiting.〔2〕 The doctor told me ______〔drink〕 more water.「解析」tell要接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb to do sth，所以填to drink(一) A is N times as great〔long, much，…〕as B. 〔①〕 A is N times greater 〔longer, more，…〕than B. 〔②〕 A is N times the size 〔length, amount，…〕of B. 〔③〕以上三句都应译为：A的大小〔长度，数量，……〕是B的N倍.e.g. This book is three times as long as 〔three times longer than/three times the lengthof〕that one.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍〔即长两倍〕。

中考英语语法填空专项练习【一】Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 1(invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”One evening, on their way to 2university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 3(disappoint).”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 4(I). I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one 5(know) you at this university, so they won't find out.”So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 6(lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 7difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like 8(ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble.” 9Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 10 (perfect).They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”答案1.invitations句意:爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请去讲解他的想法。

2019中考动词填空专题讲解动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。

动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。

一.考情分析—定方向考什么？动词的时态，语态和非谓语动词怎么考？语篇考查学生对上述知识的综合运用二.解题技巧---布战略一）、准确判断句子的时态1、根据时间状语确定时态2、根据上、下文或情境来确定时态3、根据主从句的关系来确定时态二）、注意所填动词的语态三）、确定动词的非谓语形式三.知识储备—常积累一：各种时态1.各种时态的标志词：一般现在时: usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；现在进行时: now，有时句前有Look！或Listen等词提示或祈使句Be quiet；或Where is sb.?一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，soon,tomorrow ，tomorrow morning，in＋一段时间等；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past ＋一段时间，these days，recently；just ，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2.在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态；②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

3.有些句子没有明显的时间状语，又不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。

4.常考各种时态构成：以动词study 为例一般现在时study/ studies一般过去时studied现在进行时am/is/are studying过去进行时was/were studying现在完成时have/has studied一般将来时will study实战演练—固考点1.I usually _____ (get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I_____(get)up at 7:00,and tomrrow I________(get) up at 6:30.2.Listen!Someone__________(knock) at the door.3.I________(be) in Beijing for two years.4.How often____Andy_____(surf) the Internet?5.He fell asleep while he________(read) a book.6.If it _________(not rain) tomorrow,they________(go) fishing.7.I ____never_____(hear) of the man before.8.What ____he________(do) when his mother opened the door.二.被动语态如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态。

专项提升动词填空-2024福建中考英语教材精讲练（人教版）动词的基本形式变化表25. I suggest ________ (do) a survey about the decision to make sure it’s practical.26. We look forward to ________ (take) a vacation next month.27. We should avoid ________ (stay) up at night and oversleeping in the morning.28. Many students practice ____________ (run) in the morning because of the P. E. exam.29. If you have difficulty ____________ (work) out the problem, you can ask me for help.30. Stop ____________ (complain). You will never change anything unless you make a change.31. Seeing the teacher ________ (enter) into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.32. Since you’ve decided to lose weight, you should stop ____________（eat）junk food.33. We must remember that ____________ (study) hard is our main task.34. The boy spent the whole day ____________ (think) about the math problem.35. More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.36. I remember ________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!37. Parents are used to ____________ (remind) their kids to do their homework every day.38. Jimmy ____________ (call) his parents as soon as he got to London.39. When he was asked about the sports, Tom ____________ (say) basketball was his favorite.40. The boy ________ (realize) the importance of hard work when he failed.41. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ____________ (run) very fast and our class won the first place.42. Dan is an artist. He ____________（begin）to draw pictures at the age of five.43. The problem was ____________ (solve) at the class meeting with the help of our teacher.44. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ____________（protect）.45. The first cartoon film with sound and music was ________ (make) in New York in 1928.46. It has ____________ (snow) for the whole night and all the houses are covered in white now.47. Lynn usually ________ (ride) a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.48. Listen! Tom is ____________ (sing) in the classroom. How beautiful his voice is!49. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your c all because I was ____________（listen）to music at that time.50. Many volunteers ____________ /went/ to support the people in trouble as soon as they got the news.51. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops ____________ /keɪm/ alive again.52. I ____________ /bɔ:t/ a camera online last month, but it was not as good as it said.53. In the past, it ____________ /tʊk/ people a long time to travel from one country to another.54. My friend ____________ /təʊld/ me a funny joke and I can’t help laughing eve ry time I think of it.55. Although I ____________ /left/early to avoid rush hours this morning, there was still lots of traffic on the road.56. Jack has ____________ /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to join the club to play football every Friday afternoon.57. The visitors were ____________ /'gɪvn/ a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.58. The City Library opened last week and I have ____________ /kept/ two books for 3 days.。