江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达专项-图画类记叙文写作训练

泗阳中学2014届高三第一次阶段检测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time will the speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A. At 7:30B. At 7:45C. At 8:002. What does the man suggest the woman do ?A. Ask Mary to help herB. Type the data quicklyC. Put the data into the computer at once3. What does the woman mean?A. She still hasn’t understood what was shockingB. She wasn’t able to manage the project wellC. She’s not sure how she was able to finish so early4. What are the woman’s instructions?A. To eat every bit of food the man has been givenB. To clean the plate after the man finishes eatingC. To give Mrs. Jameson something the man doesn’t like5. How is the traffic at this time every day?A. FineB. HeavyC. Unusual第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省泗阳中学2013高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（二）AThere are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!Passage outline Supporting detailsSignificance of goal-setting in achieving success In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (71)_________ efficiency and time management. Students who want to build a good career should attach(72)________to setting high academic goals.Increase output and performance By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (73)________ completing his or her tasks. Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.Help in time management You can have your time and efforts (74)________ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.Yo u’re likely to have more time for (75)_________instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.Reduce(76)_______ levels Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (77)_______ to lack of pressure.Effective goal-setting is (78)_______ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.Every step counts You should be (79)________that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.Your hard work will (80)________ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.BFrom the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel （方向盘）, his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about above. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a person’s driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed limits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent AccidentsPresent situation of road accidents◇.Road accidents seem to happen (1) ________.◇.We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.(2) _____ for so many road accidents◇.When driving a car, a man tends to become ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_______ way.◇.It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_______by the act of driving.◇.Society just (5)_______various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.◇.People (6) _______the road accident statistics.(7) _______ that should be taken to reduce road accidents◇. The driving test should be standardized and made much more difficult.◇. All the drivers should take a test every three years.◇. Only people at or (8)_______ 21 can get a driving license.◇. All vehicles should be given strict annual tests. Drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.◇. The highest and the lowest speed limits should be put to (9) ________.◇. No advertising which stresses power and performance should be (10)_________.CGoing soy is the way to go greenIn 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil. Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel.Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats.However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.With the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.There are many benefits of soybean fuel.Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel.In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS ) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying tofind ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils.Biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. However, the price may drop if people use it more. We can look to the future with the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world.1.___________2.__________3.____________4.____________5._______________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________ 10.______________A)71. increase 72. importance 73. delaying 74. organized75. relaxation 76. stress 77. due 78. beneficial79. aware / conscious 80. payB)1. frequently 2. Reasons 3. aggressive 4. exposed5. tolerate/bear6. ignore/overlook7. Measures8. above/over9. use 10. allowed/permittedC) 1. grown 2. changed / turned / made 3. invented 4. produced 5. Brief history of the soybean Facts about biodieselBenefits & future of biodiesel Replacement of (77) They were (1) _____ as food for cattle. Soybean oil is(2)____ intoa fuel now. They provided protein and oil. It wasn’t widelyused long after it was (3)______ .It wasn’t (4) in large quantities till the late 1990s. With (5) , farmers grow more soybeans. Glycerin is (6) from soybean oil. Two fuels known as B100 and B20 It leads to a cleaner world with (8) CO 2 . It helps to save the source of petroleum. Fuel will be made from more objects like animal fats. It will be (9) when people use it more. Clean fuel sources will be (10) used throughout the world. Going soy is the way to go green As a normal plant Development of its use With a special use Production of soybean Fuel Expectation of biodieselencouragement6. removed7. diesel8. less9. cheaper 10. widely。

江苏省泗阳中学2013高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（1）How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹)can turn out so differently? Each sibling grows up in a different family. The first-born is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr.Annette Henderson says first-born children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that do esn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I”and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.Title: Reasons for the (71)___________ betweeen siblingsDifferent family situations The first child lives in a stable and close family, (72)_________ things differently from later ones.The next child may (73)__________ up in a crisis.The child (74)__________ later leads to the change of the family again.Parents themselves are changing too;Sibling competition Children mae be (75)__________ by the competition.It is found that brothers and sisters have a lasting (76)___________ on each other.The first-born (77)__________ vocabulary more quickly. The younger don’t (78)__________ have problems with language.Growing socially Love-hate relationships are commom among the children.(79)___________ more They want to be different, especially if the (80)_______attention from parents in age is small.The first two are more different from each other.Girls with brothers are the most different.Different siblings succeed in getting more warmthKey: 71.difference 72.experiencing 73. grow 74.arriving 75.shaped 76. effect/influence 77. learn 78. necessarily 79. seeking 80. gap（2）The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons． However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors（谣言）on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life． Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors．Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday．Chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve self-management and take effective measures toward this goal．Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site ．He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it． and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread．A chief from said it was calling off illegal and fake（虚假）information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation．The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from ．The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment．Benefits of the Internet ●Making it co nvenient for people to access the latest information 1●Broadening people's horizons2 ●Being abused by some to spread rumors 3●Having side effect on people's lifeA response A proposal was released,_ 4 of Internet companies andwebsites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent thefromgovernmentspread of onlineResponses fromwebsites●Promising to 5 with relevant departments firmly●Improving self-management and take effective measuresMeasures 6 _by threemajor websites ◆●Controlling the release of contents on●Improving its ability to_7 and removerumors posted on it．◆●Cancelling 8 and fake information inits search results●Further increasing technical andmanpowerinvestment to remove disinformation．◆●Learning from the past experience●Bettering the safety 9 for itsmicroblogging serviceResults ●The measure has received widespread support from users．●People can enjoy a clean and safe net environment 10参考答案：1.worldwide;2.Problems/Disadvantages;3.purposely/deliberately;4.demanding;5.cooperate;6.taken;7.discover;8.illegal;9.strategy; 10.relatively（3）The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible,suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths.There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and provedexplanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explainnatural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment andobserve until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanationshould be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later theunderstanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secretsexist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward thatend, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directingmuch of their time and energy.Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One,aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimespractical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of itsimmediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that theconstruction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. Thehost of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic aboutignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience thatmost knowledge is eventually applied.The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance,improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products.In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.The (71) of science(72) ___________ of science● To define science, we m ay (73) call it classifiedknowledge or facts.● It is essential, though not (74) , for us todistinguish fact from fiction.Objectives of science Science is (75) ______ at discovering and understanding the unknown.Two basic (76)___________to new discovery Pure science Scientists, who may be blamed for (77) ______ the practical sideof their work, make discoveries out of (78)_______ . (79) _________ scienceKnowledge is put to economic (80) , for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.71.nature 72.Definition 73.simply 74.easy 75.aimed76.approaches 77.ignoring 78.curiosity 79.Applied e（4）Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggeststhat medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good newsto people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips(71) ▲ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (72) ▲ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (73) ▲ to people’s health.Support of medical treatment ● People should (74) ▲ medicine as it is very useful forkilling pain.● Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga isa kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (75) ▲of time.● Illnesses (76) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treatedwith drugs.Support of Yoga ● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (77) ▲ as taking medicine. ● Most of the medicines that patients with some (78) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. ● Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (79) ▲explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’sbodies, which can (80) ▲ our emotions, control thoughts,overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everydaylife and let go of the everyday worries.71. Introduction 72. regularly 73. harm 74. trust / take 75. waste76. like 77. expensive 78. serious 79. scientific 80. balance（5）Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center．Some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money ．A few use aggressive behavior to earn money ．To solve the problem of aggressive begging ，an “alternative giving” plan has been suggested ．Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station ．It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes ．Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems ．But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions ．The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style ．They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create localunderstanding and sympathy instead of hardness ．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers ，food ，and clothes ．Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries ．Governments must play a big role in solving this problem ．Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option ．This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist ．The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous ，but as people who need understanding and help ．Begging problemIntroduction to the begging problem Some beggars ask 3.________ for money ．Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money ．An “alternative plan” to the problem In some busy places ，such as the market and railway station ，ten blue boxes will be placed to4. people to give money to local homelesscauses ．Different 1.______towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5.______ to solve the problems related to beggars ．The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6.______of cash ．The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work 7．_______．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the moneythat they will get from the box will not be enough to8.________ their showers, food and clothes ．2． to the problem Governments must be active in 9．______ this problem bytraining beggars to work and helping them to find properjobs ．The public shouldn't look 10.____ upon beggars butunderstand and help them ．1. attitudes2. Solutions3. passers-by4. encourage5. effective6. lack7. successfully/well8. cover9. solving 10. down（6）Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as so on as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead ofeliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).Police in 1.________ world Police on TVKnowledge of 2.___ law He has to know as much as aprofessional lawyer and applies itto their 3.____ work.There is no 4.________ forthem to know about it.Different 5.________ time spent He 6.________ most of his workinglife to collecting and providingevidence needed to prove his case incourt.Time is spent findingcriminals. Once thecriminal is found, thestory 7.______.Different pressures 8.________ and the public put muchpressure on detectives andpolicemen.They got no pressure fromthe public.Relationship with the society He feels 9.________ from citizens,as they hold different 10.________toward punishment of the criminals.No contact with thepublic.1. real2. criminal3. daily4. need5. ways6. devotes7. ends8. Law9. separated 10. attitudes（7）There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation,law, teaching and so on.So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.Title: 1.__________ of being bilingual2._______ Having the knowledge of two or more languages.Benefits Cognition● Make a person think 3.__________.● Make a person more sensitive to the listener's 4.__________.● Improve and enrich a person's mental development.5.______● Increase a person's sense of 6.________.●Create a powerful link in different people from differentcountries.Curriculum ● Enable a person to 7._____ better in examinations and tests.● Make a person easily learn and speak more languages.8._______ ● Offer a person more 9.__________ in finding jobs.10._______ We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.1.Advantages/Benefits2. Meaning/Concept/Definition3. creatively4. needs/demands5. Character6. self-esteem7. perform/ do8. Employment/Career9.Chances/Opportunities 10. Conclusion（8）A new set of brain images shows why: Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia (inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georget own University professor. “This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.” Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinition a learning(1)______ in which people of averageIQ find it (2)_____to learn to read and acquireother language skillsOrigins Genetic causes or brain (3)______ before birth,which affects (4) and hearing abilitiesFinding of the earlier study (5)_____readi ng dyslexics don’t functionproperly in a left part of the brainDiscovery of the new study Reading Chinese uses the(6) _____part of thebrainConclusion Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinesecharacters place different(7)____on the brain.Dyslexia is not the same in every(8) _____and doesnot have the same(9)_____roots.(10)_______ Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways1.disorder/problem2.difficult/hard3.injury/damage4.visual5.English/ Alphabet6.left-front7.demands/requirements8.culture9.biological 10.So lution（9）People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive reckless ly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral (葬礼). I didn’t expect the event to affect me. Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.Then her teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten. Softlyhe began: “I want to share a few values that Nana t aught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would literally attract her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana.“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.”Through a muffled sob, he continued. “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you’d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to brag.”Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest ally and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ritual. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults. He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to a beloved grandparent, you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.TeenagersAccording to the passage, people don’t think (1) _________ of teenagers.I seldom felt (2) ________at afuneral. But from the boy’s speech, I know his grandmother had great (3) _________ on the boy when she was alive. This time at the funeral, the author felt great differently.She would always found something She was arespectfulwoman whonever (5)She hadastrongwillThe authorwas in deep(8) ______at theThe authorhaschangedhis (9)The onlyproblem withthe young isthat they(4)_______ even in some unpleasant situation. ________off hertalent in(6)________.andwouldnever(7)______hercareertillshedied.movingsituation.________onteenagersthroughthisfuneralceremony.can’t10)________themselveswell.1. highly 2 moved 3 influence 4 valuable 5 showed6. business 7 drop 8 sorrow 9 mind 10 control（10）Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同辈) meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate—“one thing。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达专项-如何使你的文章增色近年来，高考英语科目书面表达的评分标准发生了很大的变化。

过去，学生的作文尽管语言平淡但是内容完整，表达正确的话就有可能会取得高分。

现在，按照新的评分标准最多只能给及格分。

所以，对照新的评分标准，我们在书面表达的训练中，要摒弃“只求达，不求雅”的传统观念，要训练学生大胆运用复杂句式和不同结构，适当使用高级词汇，努力确保文章连贯流畅，打破传统的仅仅使用“主—谓—宾”或“主—系—表”等五种基本句式来表达内容。

一. 这里重点探讨如何使用不同的方式表达相同的意义以及怎样通过对句子的变化使文章增色。

1. 通过“外在美”给文章增色一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。

因此在训练学生书面表达的同时一定要注重学生在书写方面的质量。

2. 通过“词汇美”给文章增色。

人靠衣装，文靠词装。

从书面表达的评分标准可知，运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的档次和得分至关重要。

我们常常提倡学生使用“亮点词汇”，这不等于使用一些偏词，怪词，而是要使用一些生动，具体形象的词语。

这样就能够显出如：The job is difficult to do. →The job is very challenging.The book is useful. →The book is beneficial to us. / The book is of benefit to us.He lives happily here. → He leads a colorful and meaningful life here.3. 通过“衔接美”给文章增色。

“有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑”是高考书面表达重要的评分依据。

因此，为了使文章结构紧凑，自然流畅，段落之间要使用适当的过渡语，句子之间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词。

此处将衔接词分为七类。

⑴. 表示平行或递进，如 as well ( as ), at the same time, besides, furthermore, in addition (to), moreover, similarly, what’s more 等。

2013书面表达第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇：banner (横幅)stump (树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。

注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________书面表达自主分析:One possible versionActions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too. Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.一2012江苏真题（图表提示类）81.生活中冲突是有发生。

高考英语专题练习（十五）书面表达之图画类作文1．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记,记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程.注意:（1）周记的开头已为你写好.（2）词数不少于100.Last Saturday was my grandfather’s birthday. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华,经常看到“中国式过马路（Chinese Style of Crossing Roads）”现象.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇周记,记述你和同学们尝试改变这一现象的活动过程.注意:（1）周记的开头已为你写好.（2）词数不少于60.提示词:人行横道zebra crossingLast Monday,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假设你是滨海中学高三（1）班的学生王红,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动.请根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事及感受以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿.注意:日记的开头已为你写好,内容可以适当增加细节,使故事连贯,词数不少于100.生词:calling card名片.Saturday, June 2 FineOne day, on my way home after school, _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你是红星中学高三、一班的学生李华,上周末陪你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown游览了长城.请你按照以上四幅图的顺序为校刊《英语园地》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你陪Mr. Brown游览长城时的所见所闻.注意:（1）可根据汉语提示和图示适当发挥;（2）词数不少于60.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．注意:1．短文必需包括图片的所有内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2．词数不少于120.3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华,下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情,请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三冲刺试题-书面表达（1）根据下面的两幅漫画和提示，就社会的浪费与节约现象，写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 近几年饭店的食物浪费现象让人触目惊心。

2. 公款吃喝更是成为浪费的首要问题。

3. 解决办法：（1）自觉节约粮食（2）上饭店吃饭少点菜（量力而行）（3）……公款：public money注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适度发挥，使行文连贯。

2. 词数150左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校。

Nowadays many people like eating in restaurants, but they always order too many dishes so that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Nowadays many people like eating in restaurants, but they always order too many dishes so that they can’t consume them. As the first picture shows, the two officials order more than 15 dishes, which can be enough for ten people. The table even isn’t large enough for the dishes, so one of the officials has to stand on the chair to reach some of the plates. Why did they order so many dishes? Because they needn’t use their own money but public money.Besides the kind of the officials, some common people also like ordering too many dishes in the restaurants so as to show their generousness, especially in weddings, birthday ceremonies and so on. They think if guests consume all the dishes, they will have no face. Instead, if many dishes are left on the table, they are considered to be generous and rich. But all these behaviors lead to a big waste in food. Facing so serious wasting problem, some measures must be taken to solve it. Firstly, the government must make some laws to forbid consuming by public money. Secondly, as common people, we should save food in our daily life, regardless at home or in restaurants. Thirdly, if we must go out for meals, we oughtn’t to order many dishes just enough. Last but not least, if we should order too many, please remember to bring the remaining food home.。

高考专题训练—任务型阅读任务型阅读是根据《普通高中课程标准（实验）》提出的“优化学习方式，提高自主学习能力”的理念设计的，旨在考查考生根据学习任务的需要“用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力”。

该题型要求考生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上对相关信息进行加工，在读透文章、把握主题、理清文脉和审清题意的基础上以完成表格或图表的形式完成相关文字表达的任务。

一、文脉导引细节理解类二、主题概括同意转述类任务型阅读：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, wh ich determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin,so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.A World of Skin Color江苏高考任务型阅读解题的有效性---- 表格式：一、审题：1、审题目要求。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三阅读理解专项训练一As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesis paper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from online shops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shops providing this service comes up.Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the real fee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price on the word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundred yuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his three roommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting is just one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on our own,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical and technological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ in converting our ideas into academic texts.”A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shop selling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services is forbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’s credit rating, preventing them from being searched or ev en shutting them down.But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, online sites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as the real author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai Yongle Law Firm.Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to write dissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is considered cheating.“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they are majoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well you know your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas through writing,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employingsomeone else’s service is an admission of failure.”At present, however, it’s hard to discern if paper s are self-produced or not. As a result, many teachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If it transpires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even be dismissed by their universities.1.The underlined praise “resort to” in the first paragraph probably means___________.A. subscribe toB. turn toC. contribute toD. submit to(B词义猜测题。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达指导写作中常见句型一、总结句型1）……in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently，……2） As far as I am concerned/as for me，……3） This truth above seems to be self-evident.4）Whether we examine the ……above，such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5） In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.6） I still prefer A，however，for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be…… ，both in ……and in……7）There is no doubt that……8） In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……9） To a large extent，……，therefore，reflects……10） If all above mentioned measures are achieved，……11） Wherever you are and whatever you do，……is always meaningful.12） So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13） Now，which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……？ Were it left to me to select，I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter. 二、开首句型1）Have you ever gone……？Have you ever been to……？ If you have no experience like these，your life is an inadequate one.2）Are you……？Are you……？ We are，usually.3）In large part as a consequence of……，somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4） We expect the day will come when A with its chara cteristic of……5） Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess （not only in……but also in……/during……/when……）6） What A to B，that C to D7） Currently，there is a widespread/serious concern over that……8）The reasons for the……are manifold，for instance，……9）Several factors contribute to this……，such as……，as for as I’m concerned，however，……is the most significant ingredient/element.10）……is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11） There are intimate relations between the two.三、并列句型1）Some people like A due to…… However，there are many young people，including me，especially like B.2） There might be two reasons，I think……，for the change.3） A and B are both important，they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4）Different people have different attitudes towards……，some believe that……others，however，argue that……still others maintain that……5）First……besides，in addition……what’s more……6）For one thing……nevertheless，for another……四、转折句型1）……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……2）Except for ……’s sake only.3） Perhaps A is the wrong word，however，B might be better.4）First……last but not least……5） Shall we do this？ Not necessary the case.6）……，and vice versa indeed .7） On the contrary，in spite of these increase……8） Compared with A，B has many advantages such as……9）Not so much…… as he had talked about.10）……，the truth of the matter，however，is that……11） For some，the way maybe right，nevertheless，for many other s……12） As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects，so has……13）It is fairly well know that……however，it is less know that……14）……，but this was not always the case.15） At first，……different in their opinions，on second thoughts，however，all of them agree to……16） None the less（尽管如此）……17） When people succeed，it is because of hard work，however，luck has a lot to do with it too.18）……，sometimes it isn’t totally the case，however.19） Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1）It is usually the case that ……2） It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……3） The serious reality had taught us a lesson： not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4） As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes，……5） I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this：……6）The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……六、强调句型1）With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with，that is，……2） T he reason why……is no other than……as I know.3）The same thing is true with……4） What I want to point out is that，for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society，he will have to learn to be both A and B. 5） What a wonderful picture？ Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books！6）It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7） Before everything else，……is the secret of success.七、图表句型1） From the figures/statis tics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……2） From the graph/table/diagram/chart above，we can see that……obviously.3） As is shown in the chart/by the graph……4）Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades？ Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.5）The gap between……and……will be further widened.6） In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy，we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take？7） It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8）By……，the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……9）短语：made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that八、翻译下列句子主谓结构1. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达专项如何写好漫画类书面表达漫画类书面表达属于看图作文的范畴，漫画通常被用来颂扬、批评或讽刺某种社会现象，并使读者从漫画中得到某些启示。

漫画类书面表达基于这样的命题思路，通常要求考生看懂漫画，然后就漫画的内容进行表面的描述，再通过漫画联系实际，描述出漫画所反映的社会现实，最后要求考生针对这一现象谈谈自己的感受。

一．解题步骤1 读图。

找准“题眼”，即题目中最关键的部分，透过题眼的表面现象把握内涵。

2 解意。

解意时要遵循读图中确定的内涵，解决三个方面的问题：辨明褒贬，找准角度；联系生活，明辨主旨；推敲文字说明，搞清题目要求。

3 谋篇。

首先对漫画主题（表层信息和深层含义）作初步解读，然后构思确立提纲，完成对主题的阐述。

构思一般有三个步骤。

第一步：表象或现象描述，即概要描述漫画，揭示漫画所反映的社会现象。

注意避免平铺直叙式的对漫画细节的简单描述。

要对漫画分析解读后将有效信息进行概括性引用。

第二步：原因或根源分析，即详细阐述引起漫画表面现象的深层次原因或寓意。

第三步：评论或建议抒发，即简要评述漫画所揭示的寓意及从中得到的启发或建议。

为了获得高分，通常需要结合本人或社会生活谈谈看法或观点。

二．漫画各部分常用的英语表达1 描述漫画部分1)From the picture / cartoon, we can see that…2)As is shown / indicated in the picture / cartoon,…3)This is a funny and instructive picture / cartoon, from which we can see…2 论述漫画寓意及反映现象部分1)What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society. / Apparently, the cartoon reflects a major social problem (issue).2)What the cartoon reflects sets me think a lot.3)After seeing the picture / cartoon, I was greatly shocked by the phenomenon. In today’s society, ….4)The picture / cartoon implies that…3 评论与观点部分1)As far as I’m concerned, what we have to do is make full use of …and also…/ If we…and…, it will not only .. but also…2)What we can learn from the picture / cartoon is that3)Consequently, it’s high time that measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again.4)Therefore, I am firmly convinced that…5)Let’s call on everyone to …/ In the long run, it will have a negative influenceon constructing a harmonious society.6)In my opinion, something must be done to…7)Only in this way can we…三．图表作文模板As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure / percentage in thetable/graph/picture /chart, ______ （作文题目的议题）has been on therise/decrease(goes up/increases / drops /decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______ in ______ to______ in ______ . From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes withoutsaying that ______ .There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ______. In addition,______ is responsible for ______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ______. I am sure myopinion is both sound and well-grounded.四．实例目前医疗费不断攀升，有人因付不起昂贵的医疗费而只好忍受疾病的折磨。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达专项图画题训练1.石家庄女孩王月所创造的的树洞画成了大家谈论的对象，有人赞成有人反对。

有人认为树洞画是一种创意，同时让寒冷的枯燥的冬天变得缤纷多彩，使得路人的心情也随之好转。

但是也有人持有不同的观点，他们认为颜料可能会对树木造成危害。

同时如果大家都在树上画画，会使得周围看起来杂乱无序。

请你就上述问题写一篇文章，并发表个人的观点。

词数150字左右。

参考词汇：树洞画 the tree hole's of three-dimensional art 颜料 dyeThe tree hole's of three-dimensional art, drawn by Wang Yue in Shi Jiazhuang, has aroused the public concern widely. Opinions on this behaviour vary from person to person, which are listed as follows.People in favour of this behaviour consider it as a creation, which should be encouraged. Besides, not only the paintings do beautify the trees with awful scars but also make the cold , long and boring winter lively, which is out of the passers’-by expectation. Meanwhile, people can be delighted at the sight of the paintings.People who hold the opposite opinions, however, think that trees may be harmed by the dye used in the paint. Worse still, if everyone painted on the trees without limit, it would make our environment in a mess, maybe not consistent with what the painters’ intention.…(个人观点自拟)2. 书面表达 (满分25分)现在，在一些比较贫穷的地方，有很多孩子上不起学。

江苏省泗阳中学2012-2013 学年度第一学期第一次市统测模拟考试英语试卷（一般班）说明： 1. 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.全部答案一定填写到答题卡和答卷纸上，不然无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共 85分）第一部分：听力第一节（共 5小题；每题 1分，满分 5分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. Mary likes dancing very much.B. Mary should have dancing classes.C. Mary doesn’t dance that much.2. Why does the man feel out of breath?A. He is shocked.B. He is too fat.C. He is too weak.3. How is the man ’s mother?A. She’s getting better.B. She is badly i11.C. She’s too worried.4. What is the time actually?A. 3:05.B. 3:00.C. 2:55.5. How does the man usually go to school?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A ， B ，C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每题 5 秒钟。

江苏省泗阳中学2013年秋学期月考试卷高三英语时间120分钟满分：120分第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A textbook.B. A friend.C. A present.2.W here is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?A. In his cage.B. In the garden.C. In the kitchen.3.W hat does the man mean?A. He is tired of eating out.B. The woman is not a good cook.C. The woman should open her own restaurant.4.W hat will Luke do for his mother?A. Get her the newspaper.B. Get her something to eat.C. Bring her book to her.5.W hat is the woman’s nationality probably?A. She is Chinese.B. She is Canadian.C. She is French.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三阅读理解专项训练一As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesis paper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from online shops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shops providing this service comes up.Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the real fee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price on the word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundred yuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his three roommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting is just one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on our own,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical and technological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ in converting our ideas into academic texts.”A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shop selling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services is forbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’s credit rating, preventing them from being searched or ev en shutting them down.But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, online sites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as the real author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai Yongle Law Firm.Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to write dissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is considered cheating.“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they are majoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well you know your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas through writing,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employingsomeone else’s service is an admission of failure.”At present, however, it’s hard to discern if paper s are self-produced or not. As a result, many teachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If it transpires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even be dismissed by their universities.1.The underlined praise “resort to” in the first paragraph probably means___________.A. subscribe toB. turn toC. contribute toD. submit to(B词义猜测题。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三冲刺试题-书面表达（2）下图是一幅关于古树的漫画。

请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么；2. 该漫画所揭示的问题产生的原因；3. 你对该问题的看法。

注意：1. 可以参照下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；2. 字数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

More and more buildings seem to be a necessary result of urbanization, because of which a large number of ancient trees are removed from where they used to grow.____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________看图作文技巧// 方法指导五步法:1.仔细审题:包括文体,人称,时态. // 理解到位：整体把握一组图的连贯性理解及题目要求。

一书面表达（共35分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。

请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.【范文赏读】It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.In reality,different students have different learning habits,which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the opposite.Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class.They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better.If we find those materials interesting,we'll focus our attention on them for long.However,those dull lessons require our determination,self-controlling ability and confidence.My classmates always call me"Mr.forgetful",because I cannot memorize those I have learnt.I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class.My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,which they think will help improve my memory.二书面表达(满分25分)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。