3 航行警告分区图示
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海图图标说明海图图标说明1.捕鱼设备2.泊位3.暗礁适淹礁4.岸线结构物5.安全水域浮标6.沉船7.侧面立标8.侧面浮标9.储木池10.导航线11.单体建筑12.磁差13.传送装置14.灯标15.道路16.灯船17.等深线18.电缆区19.地面地带20.地面高程21.堤22.方位浮标23.非重力流24.防御工事25.方位立标26.分道通航制边界27.分道通航制分道28.浮码头29.干船坞30.浮船坞31.分道通航制环形道32.海岸线33.孤立危险立标34.告警信号站35.孤立危险浮标36.海床区37.海底电缆38.行政港区39.海水养殖场40.海上平台41.海上作业区42.海底陆地管道43.行政区44.航道45.湖泊46.河流47.机场48.货物过驳区49.架空电缆50.建筑群51.警戒区52.警告区53.交通信号站54.近岸交通区55.连续领海基线56.雷达站57.雷达应答器58.控制点59.局部磁力异常60.领海区61.陆地区62.轮渡航路63.路标64.锚泊区65.木桩66.门67.锚位68.跑道69.坡顶线70.桥梁71.倾废厂72.扫测区73.疏浚区74.受限区域75.生产仓储区76.深度范围77.水坝78.水深79.隧道80.铁路81.通航分隔带82.通航分隔线83.筒仓罐84.推荐航道85.推荐航道分道86.紊流87.无线电呼叫点88.无线电台89.雾号90.系泊绞缆设备91.引航员登船点92.栅栏线93.运河渠道94.障碍物95.涨退潮流96.长堤栈道97.专用通用浮标98.专用通用立标99.支架桥墩海图图标说明:1.捕鱼设备:标记海域中存在捕鱼设备的位置,提醒船舶注意避让。
2.泊位:标记海域中可以停泊船舶的位置。
3.暗礁适淹礁:标记海域中存在的暗礁和适淹礁,提醒船舶注意避让。
4.岸线结构物:标记海岸线上的建筑物和其他结构物。
5.安全水域浮标:标记海域中的安全水域,提醒船舶安全航行。
二副工作交流第一部分:相关航海通告的改正一,中版航海通告:1.航海信息,图书消息航海信息的内容可以建一个文件夹,将信息收集,与本船配备的海图相关的航海信息要在海图上用铅笔做出改正。
文件夹:中版航海信息登记航海通告第一部分除了航海信息外还有图书信息,里面包括新版海图,改版海图,作废海图和图书资料。
第一步先将图书信息里的内容在中版图书总目录上用红笔改正,将新版海图的图号、图名、比例尺、出版时间在相应页码的空白处登记,并将此图的经纬度范围在右页用红笔画出。
图书资料在图书总目录的后页有清单,如有新资料同样用红笔登记,有新版本将版本时间改正。
文件夹:海图清单,中版出版物清单,海图及出版物申请单,出版物接受清单2.永久性改正,临时性改正永久性改正其实很简单,有贴图比较方便,但是这是检查的重点,任何一个漏改或错改将能导致检查的不通过甚至滞留,所以要养成一个习惯,先在小改正栏核对前一个改正的同时,登记这期小改正(如遇接不上前一个小改正,两种情况,一是海图过期,二是漏改,一旦漏改那么一定要根据小改正号查阅漏改航海通告进行补改)再在图上改正,最后登记到中版海图改正登记薄。
文件夹:中版海图改正登记薄临时性通告改正:中版的临时性通告确实是个很让人繁琐的事情,出现的频率多涉及的领域较广,取消的频率也快。
我的建议是将临时性通告制作个文件夹,分为渤海,黄海,东海,南海4个海区,将本船配备的海图按海区分类,然后根据航海通告里面临时性通告的内容(临告内容里包括海图号)在相关的海图号后面一栏将有效的临时性通告登记(制定临时性通告文件夹),然后将临时性通告撕下来,以从从小到大的顺序放在一个专门的文件夹里(最好要用夹体系的那种文件夹,并且和中版有效的临时性汇编放在一起)如果要用到此海图,那么在使用此海图时提前用铅笔进行改正,并在海图左下角做记录(例如:T/P:1234/2012)在改过的临时性通告登记上及左下角登记上同时打勾,便于以后核对。
无人机地面站(GCS)Mission Planner 操作使用手册小左实验室2014-10-1目录Mission Planner 操作使用手册 (1)1.Mission Planner简介 (2)2.Mission Planner安装 (2)3.飞控板固件加载 (3)4.链接飞控板 (5)5.Mission Planner显示面板及特点 (5)5.1连接Connect (5)5.2飞行数据Flight Data (5)5.3飞行规划Flight Planning (7)5.4初始化设置Initial setup (7)5.5参数配置和调整Params Configure安定tuning (7)5.6仿真器 (8)6飞行任务规划 (8)6.1航点规划及动作 (8)6.2任务指令参考 (10)6.3相机控制与自动操作 (11)6.4转场点设置 (13)6.5地形跟踪 (15)7.基于数据记录的故障诊断 (16)7.1基于logs诊断问题 (16)7.2数传电台记录诊断 (20)7.3闪存数据记录 (22)7.4记录数据与回放任务 (25)7.5振动测量分析 (26)8.开源Mission Planner的二次开发基础 (29)8.1Visual Studio Community 13.0打开Mission Planner solution (29)8.2 发布修改后的Mission Planner (31)11.Mission Planner简介Mission Planner是无人机地面控制站软件,适用于固定翼,旋翼机和地面车。
仅仅在windows 系统下工作。
Mission Planner可给你的自动车辆提供配置工具或动力学控制。
其主要特点:●给控制板提供固件加载●设定,配置及调整飞行器至最优性能●通过在地图上的鼠标点击入口来规划,保存及加载自动任务给飞控板●下载及分析由飞控板创建的任务记录●与PC飞行模拟器连接,提供硬件在环的UAV模拟器●通过适当的数传电台,可以监控飞行器状态,记录电台传递数据,分析电台记录或在FPV模式下工作2.Mission Planner安装Mission Planner是windows系统上的自由开源软件,安装非常简单。
船舶关键性设备(航行)技术操作规程*********水上客运有限责任公司2014年1月6日船舶关键性设备(航行)技术操作规程目录(北斗星咨询QQ1264305696提供水上客货运全套达标资料)01密集航区航行 (4)02能见度不良条件下航行 (5)03大风浪天气航行 (6)04值班安排 (7)05航行计划编制 (8)06靠离泊位操作 (9)07海图管理与作业 (10)08开航前检查..................... .. (13)09巡回检查 ..................... .. (16)10滚装客船车辆绑扎操作 (17)11滚装客船首尾跳操作 (19)12旅客控制 (20)13危险品控制和管理..................... ..2114防台和抗台 (23)15进入封闭场所 (25)16救生艇操作..................... . (26)17固定CO2灭火系统操作 (37)18登高及舷外作业 (37)19主机操作 ..................... (39)20副机操作 ..................... (32)21舵机操作 ..................... (45)22锅炉操作 (47)23配电板操作 (40)24油水分离器操作 (42)25明火作业 (44)26燃润油添加作业 (47)船舶关键性设备(航行)技术操作规程一、密集航区航行1、航线的拟定。
就客船而言,其航行的港口相对固定,航线也相对固定,但密集航区还会因季节等因素影响而变动,不同的季节或时间段,水文条件不同。
因此,作为客船舶,亦要针对密集航区的变化,设计出多条航线。
2、对各条航线,要制定相应的航行计划,将航行中可能遇到的困难、危险予以充分地考虑,特别要考虑该区域内船舶的航行规律和行动特点、驾驶人员的技术水平、各航段的可航宽度以及本船旋回、冲程等操纵性能等,分航段制定相应的安全措施,如设定避险线、陆标导航线。
中国海区水上助航标志GB4696,19991 范围本标准规定了中国海区水上浮标和水中固定标志的形状、颜色、灯质、标记符号及其设置与使用要求。
本标准适用于交通、渔业、科研、石油勘察、海洋开发及军事等部门在中国海区及其港口、通海河口设置的水上浮标和水中固定标志。
本标准不适用于灯塔、扇形光灯标、导标、灯船和大型助航浮标。
2 引用标准下列标准所包含的条文,通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准条文。
本标准出版时,所示版本均为有效。
所有标准都会被修订,使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB 12708—1991 航标灯光信号颜色GB 16161—1996 中国海区水上助航标志形状显示规定GB 17381—1998 中国海区视觉航标表面色规定。
3 定义本标准采用下列定义。
3(1 航道走向conventional direction of buoyage船舶在沿海、河口的航道航行时用以确定航道左右侧的根据,即浮标系统习惯走向。
其规定如下:a)从海上驶近或进入港口、河口、港湾或其他水道的方向;b)在外海、海峡或岛屿之间的水道,原则上指围绕大陆顺时针航行的方向; C)在复杂的环境中,航道走向由航标管理机关规定,并在海图上用“?”标示。
3(2 航道左侧、右侧port hand side of a channel、starboard hand side of a channel船舶顺航道走向航行时,其左舷一侧为航道左侧,右舷一侧为航道右侧。
3(3 水中固定标志offshore fixed marks设在水中的立标和灯桩等助航标志。
其设标点的高程在当地平均大潮高潮面以下,标志的基础或标身的一部分被平均大潮高潮面淹没,而且作用与浮标相同者,则其颜色、顶标和灯质,均须与相应的浮标或灯浮标一致。
3(4 浮标形状buoy shapes在水上从任何水平方向观测浮标标体水线以上部分时所呈现的外形特征。
3(5 顶标topmarks在水上助航标志顶部的一个或两个具有一定尺寸和特定形状及颜色的标志。
目录目录 (1)一、概述 (2)1.1周界防范系统的意义 (2)1.2周界防范系统的类别 (2)1.3主动红外报警系统 (2)二、系统功能 (4)三、系统设计 (5)3.1前端探测器 (5)3.2信道传输 (5)3.3中心控制部分 (5)3.3生产商背景 (6)3.4系统设计依据 (7)3.5系统拓扑图 (8)3.6防区分布图 (9)四、设备参数 (10)4.1中心设备 (10)4.2传输设备 (12)4.3前端设备 (13)五、设备清单 (15)一、概述1.1周界防范系统的意义随着社会的发展,人们安防意识的提高,现代化的安防技术得到了广泛的应用。
在一些重要的区域,如机场、军事基地、武器弹药库、监狱、银行金库、博物馆、发电厂、油库、等处,为了防止非法的入侵和各种破坏活动,传统的防范措施是在这些区域的外围周界处设置一些(如铁栅栏、围墙、钢丝篱笆网等)屏障或阻挡物,安排人员加强巡逻。
在目前犯罪分子利用先进的科学技术,犯罪手段更加复杂化、智能化的情况下,传统的防范手段己难以适应要害部门、重点单位安全保卫工作的需要。
人力防范往往受时间、地域、人员素质和精力等因素的影响,亦难免出现漏洞和失误。
因此,安装应用先进的周界探测报警系统就成为一种必要措施。
周界探测,一旦发现入侵者可立即发出报警,好像在重要区域的周界处墙加了一道人眼看不见的“电子围墙”忠诚地守卫着要害目标。
1.2周界防范系统的类别目前国际上应用的周界探测报警器材及系统主要有以下几种:◆主动红外报警系统◆微波墙式报警系统◆泄露电缆式周界探测报警系统◆驻极体振动电缆报警系统◆光纤传感器周界报警系统在周界防护手段中采用最多的是主动红外对射报警探测器家总线制报警主机的方式,这种方式具有技术成熟、可靠性高、易扩展、操作简便、经济性好等优点。
1.3主动红外报警系统主动红外报警系统主要是由主动红外探测器和报警主机这两个基本部分组成,根据需要还会配置计算机管理软件、报警联动板、联动显示板、报警打印机等等。
惠州大亚湾北部实验区近岸海域环境功能区划调整可行性研究报告编制单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所二○一二年三月委托单位:大亚湾经济技术开发区石化产业园区管理处编制单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所项目主持:袁涛萍(中国科学院南海海洋研究所副研究员)报告编制:袁涛萍(中国科学院南海海洋研究所副研究员)刘翠梅(中国科学院南海海洋研究所工程师)霍文毅(中国科学院南海海洋研究所副研究员)严静(中国科学院南海海洋研究所工程师)周炎武(中国科学院南海海洋研究所工程师)目录1.总则 (1)1.1项目背景 (1)1.2编制依据 (1)1.3调整近岸海域环境功能区划的原则 (3)1.3.1 经济、社会、环境三效益相统一原则 (3)1.3.2 根据规划要求和海域环境敏感性,突出重点、合理保护原则 (3)1.3.3 以水质现状为基础,并充分考虑现状及规划的使用功能 (3)1.3.4 突出陆域社会经济合理布局,适当利用水环境容量原则 (4)1.3.5 相邻环境功能区相互协调原则 (4)1.3.6 与其它海域功能区划相互协调原则 (4)2. 拟调整环境功能区划海域的自然环境现状 (5)2.1地理位置 (5)2.2地形地貌 (5)2.2.1陆域地形 (5)2.2.2海域地形 (7)2.3地震地质 (8)2.4气象气候 (10)2.5海洋自然环境状况 (11)2.5.1潮汐特征 (11)2.5.2 潮流特征 (11)2.5.3 余流特征 (12)2.5.4 海流特征 (12)2.5.5水温及盐度 (13)2.5.6波浪 (13)3. 研究海域功能概况 (14)3.1研究海域现行有效的近岸海域环境功能区划 (14)3.2研究海域海洋功能区划概况 (17)3.2.1广东省海洋功能区划(2008年2月) (17)3.2.2惠州市海洋功能区划 (17)4.依托陆域社会经济发展现状与规划 (21)4.1社会经济发展现状 (21)4.2社会经济发展规划 (22)4.3产业政策 (22)4.4大亚湾石化区总体规划 (22)4.5惠州热电联产规划(2011年版) (25)4.4.1热负荷预测 (25)4.4.2热源规划 (29)5.海洋资源开发利用现状、规划及存在的主要问题 (32)5.1海洋资源和开发利用现状 (32)5.1.1海洋渔业资源 (32)5.1.2港口资源 (33)5.1.3旅游资源 (36)5.1.4海岛资源 (36)5.1.5滩涂资源 (37)5.2入海污染现状 (38)5.3海域利用规划 (38)5.3.1广东省海域开发利用与保护总体规划纲要(2000-2010年) (38)5.3.2惠州市城市总体规划(2006-2020) (38)5.3.3水产资源保护规划 (39)5.3.4惠州港总体规划 (41)5.4存在问题 (45)5.4.1热电联产电厂扩建的必要性 (45)5.4.2热电联产电厂扩建的依托条件 (45)5.4.3扩建工程的环境合理性 (46)5.4.4扩建的障碍 (77)6. 研究海域环境现状及变化趋势分析 (78)6.1海水环境质量现状调查与评价 (78)6.1.1海水水质调查方案 (78)6.1.2海水水质现状评价 (83)6.1.3小结 (94)6.2海域生态环境现状调查与评价 (95)6.2.1海洋生态现状调查与评价(2009年4月~5月) (95)6.2.2海洋生态现状调查与评价(2011年7月~8月) (106)6.2.3拟增加区域的海洋生态状况 (110)6.3渔业资源现状调查与评价 (111)6.3.1渔业资源现状调查方法 (111)6.3.2调查结果 (112)6.4珍稀濒危水生生物 (114)6.5水质变化趋势发展分析 (119)6.7.1拟调整区近10年的水质变化趋势分析 (119)6.7.2未来水质变化趋势分析 (119)7. 环境功能区划调整方案及其合理性、可达性分析 (121)7.1环境功能区划调整方案建议 (121)7.2调整后环境功能区划的合理性 (125)7.2.1调整后近岸海域水质目标的可达性 (125)7.2.2附近环境功能区的协调性 (125)7.2.3调整范围的合理性 (126)7.2.4与保护区的兼容性 (126)7.2.5小结 (127)8.调整后的管理措施与对策建议 (128)8.1调整后近岸海域环境功能区的管理措施 (128)8.2对策建议 (129)1.总则1.1项目背景大亚湾石油化学工业区是广东省重点发展的石化工业基地之一,在广东省的社会经济发展中占有重要的地位。
根据船东及船检意见修改2003/3/281 / 10PAGEWEIGHTSCALE底 图 总 号旧 底 图 总 号DETAIL DESIGNSHIP NO. SHANGHAI MERCHANT SHIPDESIGN & RESEARCHINSTITUTESCHEDULE FOR MOORING TEST AND SEA TRAIL OFHULL PART船体部分系泊及试航试验大纲SDARIDATESIGNCOR. MARKS DATEDESIGNED CHECKEDVERIFIEDAPPROVED CHECKED OF STA.REVISION NO. DESCRIPTIONBYDATE旧底图总号CONTENTI SEA TRIAL OF HULL PART (3)I-1GENERAL (3)I-2T EST C ONDITION AND P LACE (3)I-3P ROGRESSIVE S PEED T RIAL (S EE T ABLE H-1) (3)I-4I NERTIA T EST(O NLY H1008),C RASH S TOP A STERN T EST AND C RASH S TOP A HEAD T EST(O NLY H1008) 4I-5T URNING C IRCLE T EST (O NLY H1008)(S EE T ABLE H-5) (5)I-6Z IGZAG M ANEUVERING T EST (S EE T ABLE H-6) (5)I-7C OURSE K EEPING T EST (S EE T ABLE H-7) (5)I-8S TEERING G EAR T EST (S EE T ABLE H-8) (6)I-9W INDLASS AND A NCHORING T EST (S EE T ABLE H-9) (6)I-10S TRUCTRURE TEST (7)I-11M EASUREMENT OF V IBRATION (S EE T ABLE H-10) (7)I-12N OISE M EASUREMENT (S EE T ABLE H-11) (7)I-13W ILLIAMSON T URN T EST(O NLY H1008) (8)I-14R ESCUE BOAT AND LIFE BOAT LAUNCHING TEST (S EE T ABLE H-12) (8)II SEA TRIAL OF MACHINERY PART (9)II-1.M/E STARTING TEST AND AUXILIARY BLOWER AUTO-STARTING / STOPPING TEST(MOORING TEST IF POSSIBLE) (9)II-2.M/E LOAD TEST AND F.O. CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT (9)II-3.M/E M.D.O.&H.F.O. CHANGEOVER TEST (10)II-4.M EASUREMENT OF M/E LOWEST STEADY REVOLUTION(S EE T ABLE M-7) (10)II-5.M/E REVERSING TEST(S EE T ABLE M-8) (10)II-6.T EST FOR COMPOSITE BOILER (EXHAUST GAS SECTION)(S EE T ABLE M-9) (10)II-7. F.W. GENERATOR TEST (S EE T ABLE M-10) (11)II-8.S HAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATION MEASUREMENT (11)II-9.A/E OPERATION TEST BY H.F.O. AND M.D.O.&H.F.O. CHANGEOVER TEST (11)II-10.R EMOTE CONTROL OF M AIN E NGINE TEST. (11)II-11.E NGINE SIDE EMERGENCY MANEUVERING (14)II-12.A UTOMATIC UNMANNED ENGINE ROOM’S FUNCTION TEST (14)II-13. B ALLAST PUMPING TEST TO PROVE PUMPING VAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY DURING TRANFERING BALLAST WATER (15)II-14.O VERHAULING FOR M/E (15)III.SE A TRIALS OF ELECTRIC PART (16)III-1R ADIO &N AVIGATION AND I NTERIOR C OMMUNICATION E QUIPMENT(S EE T ABLE E-1) (16)III-2M AIN P OWER S TATION B LACK-O UT T EST(S EE T ABLE E-2). (17)III-3T HE PUBLIC ADDRESS, GENERAL ALARM & FIRE ALARM SOUND TEST (S EE T ABLE E-3). (17)III-4M.G.P.S T EST(S EE T ABLE E-4) (17)III-5I.C.C.P T EST (S EE T ABLE E-4) (17)III-6I NTERNAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM(S EE T ABLE E-5) (17)III-7A LL ANGLES OF VISIBILITY FOR SIGNAL AND NAVIGATIONAL LIGHTS AS REQUIRED IN COLREGS ARE TO BE VERIFIED. (17)Ⅲ-8D EAD SHIP START(O NLY H1008)(S EE T ABLE E-6) (18)Ⅲ-9E LECTRIC LOAD MEASUREMENT (SEE T ABLE E-8) (18)底图总号旧底图总号main engine has run at stable outputs before the speed measurement commences. During speed measuring within test section course deviation shall be not more than 2 degrees, steering angle shall be not more than ±5 degrees.(4)Speed-measuring methodThe trial speed is to be measured by DGPS. The output shaft power and revolution of main engine to be measured by torsion meter. The instruments which used in the test should have the certification of verification before speed trials.(5)Measurement recorda.Test time and water depth of every trip.b.Wind velocity and direction, weather condition.c.Ship’s speed, revolutions, power of M/E (rpm) and indicator horsepower of every trip.(6)Ship’s speed calculationShip’s speed at design dra ft (16.5m) to be obtained from the following formula:V TD = V TB * V MD / V MBin the formula:V TD –actual speed at design draft.V TB –actual speed at ballast draft.V MD –model test speed at design draft inV MB –model test speed at ballast draft.I-4 Inertia Test, Crash Stop Astern Test and Crash Stop Ahead Test(1)Inertia Test (Only H1008) (See Table H-2)When ship is going full ahead at normal rpm (86.2 r/min), give an order to stop main engine. When ship’s speed reduces to the speed abt. 5kn the test is finished. During the test the course heading should be kept by changing the rudder angle. Measure and record the distance and time from the order of stop M/E to the ship’s speed reduce to 5kn.(2)Crash stop astern test (See Table H-3)When ship is going full ahead at normal rpm (86.2 r/min), give an order to make main engine run astern (63r/min). When ship’s speed reduces to the speed abt. 0kn the test is finished. During the test keep rudder angle at 0 degree. Measure and record the distance and time from command full astern to the ship’s speed reduce to 0kn.(3)Crash stop ahead test (Only H1008) (See Table H-4)When ship is going astern with 63r/min of main engine, give an order to make main engine run ahead(86.2 r/min). When ship’s speed reduces to the spe ed abt. 0kn, the test is finished. During the test keeprudder angle at 0 degree. Measure and record the distance and time from command full ahead to the ship’s speed reduce to about 0kn.底图总号旧底图总号I-5 Turning Circle Test(Only H1008) (See Table H-5)(1)Test methodWhen the steering gear is in the condition of double pump working, the test should be done at full speed (91r/min), harbor full speed (68r/min)and harbor half speed(55r/min)respectively:a.The rudder angle is turned to hard starboard (35degree) and held until t he ship’s heading anglechanges to 540 degree, the test is finished.b. Resume the straight course until the speed recovery.c. The rudder angle is turned to hard portside (35degree) and held until the ship’s heading anglechanges to 540 degree, the test is finished.d. Resume the straight course until the speed recovery.(2)Measurement record the transfer distance, advance distance, turning diameter and maximum heelingangle.I-6 Zigzag Maneuvering Test (See Table H-6)(1)Test methodWhen the vessel is running ahead (91r/min), the test is to be carried out in accordance with following steps:a.The rudder angle is turned from its zero position to 10︒ starboard and held until the course of thevessel changes to an angle of 10︒ starboard to the original course;b.The rudder angle is turned from 10︒ starboard to 10︒ port and held until the course of the vesselchanges to an angle of 10︒ port to original course;c.The rudder angle is turned from 10︒ port to 10︒ starboard and held until the course of the vesselchanges to an angle of 10︒ starboard to original course:d.The rudder angle is turned from 10︒ starboard to its zero position and held until the vessel runs inoriginal course.(2)Measurement recorda.M/E revolution.b.Initial vessel speed.c.Time of every stage and course angle.I-7 Course Keeping Test (See Table H-7)During sea trail, check the course stability:(1)Keep the steering tiller unchanged while the vessel is sailing full ahead (91r/min) with steering by hand.Record the reading of GYROCOMPASS with the interval of 30 seconds. Measurement will be continued for 3 minutes, one time for fair and counter current respectively.(2)The vessel is sailing full ahead (91r/min) and to be ensured to keep the course. Measure the times ofsteering for keeping the course and the max. Rudder angle. Measurement will be continued for 3 minutes, one time for fair and counter current respectively.底图总号旧底图总号I-8 Steering Gear Test (See Table H-8)(1)Main engine is controlled in wheelhouse, and maneuver handle to be put in the position of ahead andfull speed (91r/min). Steering test to be done in wheelhouse. Operate the hydraulic pump No.1 or No.2 respectively, do the test by putting the rudder angle from 0︒to 35︒starboard/from 35︒starboard to 35︒port/form 35︒port to 0︒/from 0︒to 35︒port/from 35︒port to35︒starboard/from 35︒starboard to 0︒. Measure ship’s heeling angle. The time required to put the rudder from 35︒of one side to 30︒of another side shall not exceed 28 second.(2)Main engine to be put on the status of ahead and full speed, running two hydraulic pumps, test thecapability of putting the rudder from 0︒to 35︒starboard/from 35︒starboard to 35︒port/form 35︒port to 35︒starboard/ from 35︒starboard to 0︒.Following data to be recordeda.Weather, sea condition.b.Time required for each moving rudder.c.Maximum oil pressure in hydraulic cylindersd.Maximum current of motor.(3)Emergency steering gear testTo test the emergency steering effectiveness in stee ring gear room with ship’s running at half speed (M/E abt 76r/min) but not less than 7Kn.By turning the pump control handle make the rudder angle changed from 0︒ - 15︒ starboard - 15︒ port - 0︒one time. Measure the time of steering from 15︒ starboard to 15︒ port. It should not exceed 60 second.(4)Auto pilot effectiveness testDuring the main engine endurance test, do the test with No.1&No2 steering system respectively.--NFU (manual) steering--HAND (following) steering--AUTO (automatic) steeringSet up a heading course, navigate with auto pilot, and observe the keeping course capacity with course recorder. Then do the test of changing heading course.I-9 Windlass and Anchoring Test (See Table H-9)(1)An anchor-ground with more than 82.5 meter depth shall be selected under a calm sea condition and thebow in the upwind.(2)Each anchor is to be let go down gradually to the surface of the water.(3)Five shots of chains of one side anchor is to be let go down freely. During this process manually brake.Check the reliability of the brake system.(4)One side anchor is to be hoisted. During hoisting process, average speed of hoisting anchor to bemeasured and recorded. (by measuring No.2 and No.3 shot of chain ) , The average speed is not less than 9m/min. Then hoist the anchor up to bell mouth with windlass.底图总号旧底图总号2.3.2 The report on chemical analysis and low calorific value to be submitted before this test.2.3.3 The ship should go straightly as possible during the F.O. consumption measurement.2.3.4 The measured F.O. consumption should be corrected according to the actual calorificvalue and ambient conditions, then be offered to owner for reference. (See Table M-6)2.4 M/E shaft power to be measured when F.O. consumption is measuring.II-3.M/E M.D.O. & H.F.O. changeover testM/E M.D.O. & H.F.O. changeover test to be executed as follows:M.D.O. --- H.F.O.(before M/E operating test for adjustment)H.F.O. --- M.D.O.(after M/E load test)II-4.Measurement of M/E lowest steady revolution(See Table M-7)M/E is adjusted to the lowest steady revolution by reducing revolution progressively atwhich the engine keep running for 5 minutes. Record the revolution of M/E andturbocharger, the graduation of the maneuvering handle and M/E fuel oil pump.Turnrudder angle to hard portside (35degree), observe change of the course.II-5.M/E reversing test(See Table M-8)M/E reversing test should be carried out while the engine running at the lowest steadyrevolution. The time for reversing should not be more than 15 seconds. The testincluding ‘ ahead –astern’ and ‘astern –ahead’ is not less than 3 times.II-6.Test for composite boiler (exhaust gas section) (See Table M-9)6.1 During M/E load test at NCR, the measurement of the evaporation of the compositeboiler (exhaust air section) to be conducted for one hour by flowmeter arranged at thedelivery side of the feed water pump. During evaporation test, composite boiler(oil-fired section) should not operate and the feed water to be kept stable.6.2 The soot blower of boiler to be tested.6.3 the safety valve popping test: Opening pressure of safety valve: 0.8 MPa6.4 Pressure accumulation test(The items tested at the mooring test stage will not be triedagain)The boiler pressure is not to rise more than 0.954 Mpa (6% above the maximum allowable working pressure) when the steam stop valve is closed under full firing condition for duration of 15 minutes. During this test no more feed water is to be supplied than that necessary to maintain a safe working water level.底图总号旧底图总号II-7.F.W. generator test (See Table M-10)7.1 During M/E NCR condition, F.W. generator to be running for one hour utilizing thewaste heat in the jacket cooling fresh water from M/E. Record the parameters asfollows:a)Vacuum and temperature of evaporation chamberb)Temperatures of cooling fresh water inlet and outletc)Temperatures of sea water inlet and outletd)Salinity in the distilled watere)Capacity(not less than 25 m3/24h,at NCR)f)Delivery pressure of sea water ejector pumpg)Delivery pressure of ejector7.2 In condition of voyage at low speed, F.W. generator to be running for function test withsteam(if some F.W. in outlet the test finished ).II-8.Shafting torsional vibration measurementThe test to be carried out from M/E lowest steady revolution to 91.0 r/min at intervals of5 r/min, and from 91.0 r/min to M/E lowest steady revolution at intervals of 5 r/min.Example: lowest steady revolution→30→35→40→45→55→60→65→70→75→80→85→91 r/min→lowest steady revolution。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------海图识图第七节识图定义:海图上用于表示各种地形、地物、水域和标志的位置、形状、性质等的图例、符号、缩写和注记称为海图图式。
目前现行版海图图式为“中华人民共和国国家标准—— GB 12319-1998。
《中国海图图式》”由国家质量技术监督局 1998年12月15日发布,1999年5月1日实施。
一、定义1、深度基准sounding datum:海图所注水深深度的起算面。
——理论最低潮面 2、高程基准vertical datum:地面点高程的起算面。
——1985国家高程基准; 3、水深sounding:自深度基准至水底的垂直距离; 4、干出高度drying height:自深度基准以上的高度;1/ 305、灯高elevation of light 平均大潮高潮面至灯光光源中心的高度6、(桥梁)净空高度vertical clearance:自平均大潮高潮面或江河高水位(设计最高通航水位)到桥下净空宽度中下梁最低点的垂直距离;7、比高relative elevation:自地物、地貌基部地面至顶端的高度;8、方位bearing:海图上表示的方位系测者由海上观测目标的真方位;9、海岸线coastline:平均大潮高潮时水陆分界的痕迹线。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 二、海图标题栏与图廓注记3/ 30二、海图标题栏与图廓注记? 图廓注记(marginal notes)(1)海图图号(chart number) ? 中版海图图号:按地区编号图廓的四个角 ? 英版海图图号按出版海图的时间顺序编号右下角、左上角位置海图背叠后正中下边处---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 二、海图标题栏与图廓注记(2)出版和发行情况(publication note) 图廓下边的中部新图(new chart)的出版和发行单位、日期,右边还印有该图新版(new edition)或改版(Large correction)日期、印刷方法等。