2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(7)动词的时态与语态

动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Oba ma didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have) a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wirelessphones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window. 单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families. 短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑二、知识讲解考点/易错点11.主要时态的考查1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。

He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。

(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

As we know, light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。

(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。

(4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。

The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。

2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。

(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。

—The light is still on. 灯还亮着。

—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off. 很抱歉，我这就去关掉。

语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

二轮复习过手不忘：高三英语《语法专项练习动词时态和语态》习题高三英语专项题型复习1． Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you _______get.A．is going to; will B．is; are going to C．will be; are to D．has been; are about to2． --- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily.--- Will this one ?A．washes; do B．washes; work C．is washed; do D．is washed; work3.—May I see your ticket, please? I think you ______ in my seat.—Oh, you’re right. My seat is upstairs. I’m t erribly sorry.A. are sittingB. sitC. satD. have sat4. Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights ______ .A. will make sure, turn offB. makes sure; are turned offC. will make sure; will turn offD. makes sure; will be turned off5. Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _______about then.A. had talkedB. have talkedC. talkD. were talking6. Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights .A．will make sure，turn off B．makes sure，are turned off C．will make sure，will turn off D．makes sure，will be turned off7．--- How do you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad. It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.A．Looks; presents B．Looking; presents C．Looks; presented D．Looked; presented 8．Daniel, you into things . How can anyone be so clumsy?A．always knock B．are always knocking C．always look D．are always looking 9.—When did you come back?—An hour ago. You the computer games.A． have played B.were playing C.played D.had played10. -Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit?-To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problem.A.workB.workedC.are workingD.were working11． --- I hear you _______ at Smith’s.--- Yes, I________there for about three months.A．work; had been working B．worked; was workingC．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 12． The girls a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered the classroom.A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．had played13． Ann ______ here any more．She left last month．A．won't work B．doesn't work C．hasn't worked D．isn'tworking14. ---Has Li Lei finished his work today?--- I have no idea, but he ______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did15. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ______ miracle.A. worksB. is workingC. will be workingD. worked16. My money ______ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve ______ in hand.A. has run out ; noneB. is running out ; noneC. has been run out ; nothingD. is being run out ; nothing17.–Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______ invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. wa s18. Miss Li ________ as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city.A. worksB. workedC. had workedD. has worked19. Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.A. the public have knownB. were the public knownC. have the public knownD. the public knew20．My headache is killing me．I it away．But now it’s getting w orse and worse．A．think; is going B．thought; was goingC．have thought; is going D．had thought; was going21.John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple o f times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen22. The unemployment rate in this city ____ from 7％ to 6％in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling23.－Have you read the novel?－Yes. I ____it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading24. —Mom, where you put my coat?—I left it on the sofa when you breakfast.A. ha d;were havingB. do;are havingC. did;were havingD. would;had25. -- I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his master’s degree.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?A. was leavingB. leftC. had leftD. has left26. Quit your job after you a new one, because it could takea long whi le.A. foundB. will findC. had foundD. have found27． I have been living in Haikou for 10 years, but seldom so lonely as now． A．have I felt B．I have felt C．had I felt D．I had felt28．Since the beginning of the vacation，I across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains．A．had traveled B．will travel C．have been traveling D．was traveling29. Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _____ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _____ the same period a yearago.A. sold; comparing withB. has sold; compared toC. had sold; compared toD. was selling; compared with30. ----Why are your hands so dirty?----I ____________in the garden.A. was workingB. have workedC. workedD. have been working31. --- Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?--- I have seldom had any chance to come back to the hometown ____ I was sent to Beijing ____ the project.A. as; in the charge ofB. since; in charge ofC. as; in charge ofD. since; in the charge of32. I apologize if my son______you,but I am sure that he didn t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurt C.had hurt33．—Have you found the missing couple in the mountain ?—No, but we hard to get in touch with them．A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying 34. I'd like to have visited the Palace Museum last week, but something unexpected______to my father.A. had happenedB. happenedC. has h appenedD. happens35. The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street, whom he for ages.A. hadn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. doesn’t see36. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduceD. is being introduced37. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _______ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A. have madeB. having madeC. are being madeD. will be making38. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away39．—When can I get my car back?—I think it sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o’clock.A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．will befinishing40. New policies, _______ to ensure that compulsory education is truly free, _______by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A．intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D. intended; had made known 41． The door ．Better have it repaired．A．won’t shut B．hasn’t been shu t C．won’t be shut D．isn’t shut42. Now the world’s attention ______ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world’s economy.A. is fixing onB. has fixed onC. is being fixed onD. had been fixed on43.]Alice left the company half a month ago.Her work unfinished since.A. has leftB. was leftC. is leavingD. has been left44. As well as costing the Middle East dearly in terms of human life, conflict! (冲突) _______ the region around $ 12 trillion since 1991, according to a report by the Strategic Foresight Group.A. is also costB. had also costC. will also costD. has also cost 45． ---When did you move to Sanya?---In 2008．But I in Tibet for 8 years．A．has worked B．has been worked C．have been working D．worked46. Mr. Lee, who_____as a carpenter for over 10 years,is nowa very famous statesma in this country.A has workedB had workedC workedD works47. --- Have you seen Mike these days?---- Yes. I saw him the day before yesterday. In fact, I ______ him for three years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. don’t see 48． You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworked during the last two weeks．A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be。

【专题四】动词的时态和语态【考情分析】一、考查具体语境下时态的呼应对动词时态和语态的考查是高考题中的重点，考查的角度越来越趋向语境化、实用化，即以基础知识为主，把时态和语境结合起来，注重在实际运用的语境中考查知识点。

解答此类题目时决不能脱离实际运用的语境而一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框，在解答过程中应该捕捉信息，理解情景，综合分析，灵活答题。

二、考查常见的八大时态:①八大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时和过去完成时。

另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

②时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

③要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

三、考查主动语态和被动语态的使用以及改为被动语态时的一些特殊情形。

四、考查的时态呼应【知识归纳】考点一、动词的时态呼应：在复合句，从句（主要是宾语从句）中的时态，常受主句谓语动词的影响，这就叫做时态的呼应，时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。

1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态，其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态，如：She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态，从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态，但要注意到下列情况：（1）如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时，如：She said she was busy then./She said she was reading at that time.(2)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句中须用过去完成时，如：I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.(3)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句须用过去将来时，如：They didn’t know when they would have a res t.(4)如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象，虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时，如：When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语，虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句仍用一般过去时，但如果该状语表示的时间不具体，则从句仍要用过去完成时，如：Tome said he was born in 1975.考点二、动词的进行时态一、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。

动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。

英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。

在单项填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点，但是语气问题也不可忽视。

在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。

可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。

也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。

热点题型一一般时态例1、The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been答案：A【提分秘籍】1．一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。

只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。

2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第七讲动词的时态和语态一、单句语法填空1．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)When fat and salt ________ （remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。

2．（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise。

3．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sarah ________ （tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel， earning a million dollars in the next year。

4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not.for.profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre。

高三一轮语法复习——动词的时态和语态----By Echo 一、动词时态1、一般现在时1) 表示现在习惯性、反复性的动作或当前的状态。

时间状语：always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / every day / once a month / now and then / occasionally等。

I have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2) 客观真理。

The sun rises in the east.3) 在when / while / if / unless / as soon as等连词引导的状语从句中，一般现在表现在将来。

（if 主将从现）You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.4) Here / there 开头的句子，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5) 文章标题、戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的文字说明。

Hundreds of people die in the earthquake.When the curtain rises, Juliet in sitting at her desk.6) 一般现在表将来，表示按照规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。

常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表。

The plane for Canada departs at 9:15 a.m.The programme ends at 11:10 p.m.2、一般过去时1)表示过去某个时间完成或一度存在的状态。

时间状语：then / yesterday / the other day / in 1990 / 5 years ago / last year等。

一般现在时态和语态1.He(play)football very well.2.Jenny(has)a good friend?3.Brian（not live)in China.4.Li Ming with me(be)in Beijing.5.If it（not rain）tomorrow,we will go to the park.6.Our teacher said that the earth(go)around the sun yesterday.7.He（help）the old man every week.8.The old man（help）by him every week.9.The building(visit)by many people every year.一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at7o’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.（二）标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever，every week(day,year,month…),once/twice a week,on Sundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四）.基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的）He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.（主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth.We like the dog very much.2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day.We don’t dance.He isn’t a worker.3，一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does提到主语的前面）Does she like English?Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer?Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?（五)一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：eg:We always help each other.It often snows in winter.I get up early every morning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。

动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.N ow the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than）walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019·新课标卷II）Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019·新课标卷II）Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第1章专题7动词的时态和语态1.(2011·全国卷，9)If you don't like the drink you ______，just leave it and try a different one.A．ordered B．are orderingC．will order D．had ordered答案：A。

句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。

由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。

2．(2011·重庆卷，21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing答案：D。

本题考查动词时态。

句意：这音乐听起来很熟悉。

谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时态。

3．(2011·重庆卷，31)Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seemsC．had seemed D．is seeming答案：B。

本题考查动词时态。

句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。

他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。

seem为系动词，不能用于进行时态，排除D项，前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用现在时态，B项正确。

4．(2011·四川卷，9)All visitors to this village ________ with kindness.A．treat B．are treatedC．are treating D．had been treated答案：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

句意：所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）：动词时态和语态含解析【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。

Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。

如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。

The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项07动词时态和语态（教师版）一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,考点一：表示永恒的真理，客观存在，科学事实，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。

考点二：表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

I don't want so much.我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。

【典例】Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．A．will be B．are C．havebeen D．were【答案】B【解析】此题考查时态的用法。

在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。

next time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together是一个表示一般将来的事情。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

考点六：在the more…the more …(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。

2019高三名校英语试题汇编专项07时态和语态（教师版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

1.【2018届河北省保定市摸底试题】24.Remembertoturnoffthelightseverytimeyou_________theroom.A.leaveB.willleaveC.areleavingD.left2.【2018届河北省保定市摸底试题】33.一Yourcolleague’sspokenEnglishisquitegood，Amy.一Nowonder，asshe_______intheUSAfortwoyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked3.【2018届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.haveFinished【答案】D【解析】当你用完这本词典，不要忘记把它放回到我的桌子上，好吗？在时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

应选D。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态4.【2018届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】33.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.started5.【2018届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】36.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.iswitnessingD.witnesses6.【2018届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】30.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had【答案】C【解析】句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球对吗？---他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。