[vip专享]2000年上海高考语文

学生“撒谎作文”为何大行其道【素材回放】据《中国青年报》报道，在以“我家的传家宝”为题的征文比赛中，上海市600多所小学两万多名学生递交了参赛作文，“外婆留了一件补了又补的旧衣服”成为相当一部分学生笔下的“传家宝”。

“撒谎作文”又一次出现在公众面前。

纵观学生作文，写妈妈，无非是半夜送我上医院或者雨中送伞把肩膀淋湿了；写老师就是带病上课倒在讲台前；写挫折，就写父母遇上车祸，自己成了孤儿……矫揉造作的虚假文风正以其强大的势头遮掩了真情的天空。

【素材解读】学生为什么要写撒谎作文呢？一方面是一些教材、教辅书上充斥着类似范文，另一方面是学生要用“主题正确”取悦评委。

平时写假作文，高考当然也免不了。

有故意作假的学生，也有被逼无奈的学生。

学生写作文从不考虑用自己的眼睛看周围，而是用别人的眼睛看世界，非常在意老师喜欢什么主题、评阅人接受什么题材等。

这好比削足适履，但削去的不是肢体，而是学生的个性思想与创新精神。

【适用话题】真诚真心写文章用自己的眼睛看世界扼杀个性与创新精神生活是写作的源泉，只有切切实实地感悟生活，才能走出“克隆”式作文的模子教育应该是针对学生个体的教育，不能把一个模式强加给学生【素材锐评】如何让“撒谎作文”从你我身边消失中小学生作文空话、套话甚至假话泛滥已经是一个老生常谈的问题。

看着满脸稚气的孩子们写出来的文章满是套路，社会大众常常是百感交集。

一些对中学语文教育持批判态度的学者认为，这是因为中国的语文教育过度意识形态化，甚至有一种诱惑孩子们说套话、假话的倾向。

但坦率而言，这样的批判本身就是高度意识形态化的，它遮蔽了高度复杂的教育现实。

在今天的学生作文训练中，大多数语文老师都乐见、鼓励学生观察生活、体会生活，写出实话与真话。

一方面，我们的社会其实已经有了高度的宽容，对思想内容评判的尺度已经有了放开，更何况以中学生的思想水平也很少能够写出真正“犯忌”的文章。

另一方面，真正的好作文，尤其是能拿高分的作文，往往都是高度个性化的，往往都是建立在写作者对生活的真实感悟上的，它很难建立在套路的基础之上。

上海市统编高考语文文言文阅读精选及答案优选一、高中语文文言文阅读1．阅读下文，完成小题。

①葛乾孙，字可久，平江人也。

生而负奇气，仪状伟特，膂力绝伦。

未冠，好为击刺之术，战阵之教，百家众技，靡不精究。

及长，遂更折节读书，应进士举所业，出语惊人。

主司方按图索骏不能识斥弛之士把玩不忍舍置君亚选。

君曰：“此不足为也。

吾宁龌龊从谀，离析经旨以媚有司意乎！”遂不复应试。

犹时时指授弟子，皆有可观。

金华黄公溍尤奇其文，劝之仕，不应。

②世传药书方论，而君之工巧，独自天得，治疾多奇验。

自丞相以下诸贵人得奇疾，他医所不能治者，咸以谒君，无不随愈。

有士人患伤寒疾，不得汗，比君往见，则发狂，循河而走，君就摔置水中，使禁不得出。

良久出之，裹以重茧，得汗解，其治他疾多类此。

当是时可久之名，重于南北，吴人有之四方者，必以可久为问，四方士大夫过吴中，亦必造可久之居而请焉。

③至正壬辰，徽寇转掠江浙，吴人震恐。

浙西廉访佥事李公仲善请与君图，君劝城之，因守以讨贼，仍请身任其事，李公壮其言，然其计，卒城之，而民赖以安。

明年癸巳春正月，与予游开元佛舍，私与予言：“吾闻中原豪杰方兴，而吾不及预，命也夫。

”公云：“六气淫厉，吾犯司地，殆将死矣。

如期必于秋。

”予曰：“何至是！”逾月果疾，予往视之，则犹谈笑无他苦。

秋七月，沐浴竟，遂偃然而逝，年四十有九。

其诗未及诠次，藏于家。

君既没，而朝廷聘君之命适至，已无及矣。

（节选自元·徐显《稗史集传》）（1）出下列加下划线中的意思。

①比君往见________ ②君既没________（2）下列句中加下划线释义正确的一项。

①治疾多奇验（）A．验证 B．经验 C．灵验 D．试验②而吾不及预，命也夫（）A．参与 B．预先 C．料想 D．预兆（3）①段画线句的句中应有三处停顿，请用“/”加以标出。

主司方按图索骏不能识斥弛之士把玩不忍舍置君亚选（4）第③段画线句译成现代汉语。

君劝城之，因守以讨贼，仍请身任其事，李公壮其言，然其计，卒城之，而民赖以安。

论述类文本阅读：互联网现象阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：当你在网上消费时，可能不知不觉中已经被商家平台宰了。

同一时间的同一航班，老用户的机票比新用户更贵；VIP用户买东西，需要比新用户花更多的钱；游戏中经常充值的“氪金”玩家，抽到珍品的概率比新人更低。

像这样，同样的商品和服务，老客户得到的不是优惠礼遇，相反是更高的价格，更高的成本，这就是“大数据杀熟”。

大数据杀熟，不止线上，线下也存在；不止餐饮、服装、交通、旅游等行业都存在。

常言道，熟人好办事，这适合放到人情交际的语境中。

放到市场上，经济的理性反而会拿熟人下手谋取利益。

随着大数据的发展，愈演愈烈，杀熟仿佛成为了平台一个心照不宣的规则。

目前，平台上的“杀熟套路”基本可以分为两种：其一、提高价格。

对于那些更加急需、更加大方、更加忠诚的用户，平台会神不知鬼不觉地提价。

而这部分人对价格不敏感，便糊里糊涂当了“冤大头”。

其二、减少优惠。

有些人更容易抽中优惠券、领到红包，不是因为他们运气好，而是因为平台套路深，要用这些东西来留住新用户。

老用户已经养成了使用习惯，不管有没有优惠券，都会保持忠诚。

材料二：谈杀熟，就必须了解一个词：价格歧视（price discrimination）。

商家和平台会费尽心机，搜集用户的各项数据，找到每人对每件商品的“最高承受价格”。

在以前，寻找“黄金价格”只能靠商家仔细观察，默默揣度。

而这些年随着电商平台、大数据、云计算等新兴技术的广泛应用，用户的各项数据都被拿来分析，商家所设置的价格越来越“完美”，也能够最大限度的割消费者韭菜。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主、耶鲁大学教授Robert Shiller曾对Netflix做过一个实验，研究发现，如果Netflix仅依据种族、收入、邮编这些传统因素来定价，可以把利润提高0.3%。

但如果收集人们线上平台使用数据，并以此作为定价依据，可以把利润提升至14.6%！马克思说，有50%的利润，资本家就会铤而走险；为了100%的利润，资本家就敢践踏一切人间法律；有300%的利润，资本家就敢犯任何罪行，甚至去绞首的危险。

检测（四十四）“散文形象概括鉴赏题”专项强化练阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。

(25分)高雄素描许知远①从下午到傍晚，高雄一直在下雨，码头边的大风不断把手中的雨伞吹翻了面。

在旗津岛上，我在天后庙中躲雨，在一家叫鸭脚的海鲜店里吃螃蟹，老板祖籍江苏，他的父亲是1949年跟随国民党来台的老兵。

“能统一，”他听说我来自北京后说，“柏林墙两边能统一，海峡两岸为什么不行？”②也是在风雨中，我来到鼓山上游览“打狗”英国领事馆。

“打狗”是原住民的发音，英国人将之拼写成“Takow”，汉字则成了“打狗”。

那是个满是农业气息的台湾，北部的基隆被称作“鸡笼”。

当日本人入侵之后，“Takow”变成了高雄——“Takow”的发音与日文中“高大”“雄伟”的发音近似。

③“打狗”英国领事馆，是台湾卷入英国人争夺海上霸权的遗产。

我坐在露天平台的阳伞下，看着雨打院子里的海棠树叶，红楼旁的一面米字旗，被雨淋湿垂落在那里——帝国的年代早已退却。

④才过下午5点，天已近乎全黑。

狭长的高雄港，静谧祥和，对岸有集装箱的吊臂、亮着灯光的高楼以及观光的摩天轮。

往来于旗津岛和高雄码头间的渡轮内灯光通明，在墨蓝色的海面，它像是个巨型的灯笼，悠然地漂过洋面。

我忘记了，是谁唱过一首《港都夜雨》。

⑤在高雄的捷运站(地铁站)里，我碰到了一个热心的年轻人。

我们正在找高雄县体育馆那一站。

“是在凤山站下，你们是去看林怀民的演出吧，我也去。

”他头发短短的，脸圆圆的，上面青春痘的痕迹尚未褪尽，鼻梁上架一副黑色窄边眼镜，一脸学生的稚气。

⑥在车厢里，他坐在我们对面。

得知我们来自北京后，他的谈兴变得浓烈。

他今年25岁，刚刚从东沙岛服兵役归来，之前他在台北阳明山上的文化大学学习中国古典文学。

而现在，他正准备公务员的考试，他想当一名消防队员。

⑦“我喜欢苏东坡，”他说，“他写诗、旅行、喝酒，还修缮了西湖，活得真是潇洒。

”5年前，他去过江南的苏州与杭州，喜欢那里的小桥、流水和房屋上翘的飞檐，他也发现，上海很现代，比台北的楼更高，灯光更明亮，更富现代气息。

2005-2014年上海高考作文真题和范文2005年上海高考作文古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent) ,请你描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

There is an old English saying that there must be a use for my talent. I have regarded it as my motto for many years. From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another. With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society.When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road. He didn’t have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture. Every time people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them.To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s of wood. Some of them were sold to the toy store and others were given to us. The moment I see the lovely toys made by this old man, I would remember the happy childhood.From this old man, we can see whatever kind of talent you have, you can find your own method to display your talent. The most important factor is your confidence. If you believe the saying that there must be a use for my talent, you will succeed.2006年上海高考作文下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。

高考语文模拟作文：高科技不是拯救传统文化的法宝【押题预测】阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

《国家宝藏》、《经典咏流传》等电视综艺节目，通过高科技手段以及对文化的全新解读，让经典重新“活”过来，让更多人了解经典、走近经典。

VR版《清明上河图》更是让人们感受到了经典与科技的结合，体验亲身经历般的宋代繁荣与昌盛。

鲁迅的经典作品被设计成“鲁迅群侠传”手机游戏，人们熟知的孔乙己、阿Q、祥林嫂等人被装扮成游侠。

但是，这种游戏遭到网友的差评，产品很快就下线了。

对以上两种现象你有何理解，请结合材料，完成以下要求。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

【押题解读】这是一道多则材料题，材料有两则材料组成，两则材料之间的关系是对比关系。

第一则讲述的是文化经典和高科技结合重新焕发活力；第二则材料讲述的是，网络游戏设计师，篡改经典遭遇差评的故事。

对比材料，我们可以这样立意：科技创新与人文传承；新的时代，也要合理的有创意的设计，可以将高科技和经典完美融合。

没有底线的恶意篡改经典文化，只会糟蹋经典，适得其反。

考生可以根据材料的中心，构思小说，或者设计书信体的文章，虚拟自己的身份，给手游设计师写一封信，也可以就经典文化和科技创新展开自己的论述，写议论文，谈一谈新时代如何借助高科技弘扬我们的传统文化，帮助我们的文化焕发新的活力和生机。

【优秀作文】高科技不是拯救传统文化的法宝听闻一群设计师费尽心思设计的《鲁迅群侠传》下线了。

不瞒你说，我的内心是有些窃喜的，不禁为有识之士拍掌叫好。

真心希望国家相关部门加大审查力度，严防肆意乱改经典的事件再次发生。

作为手游设计师要有正确的价值观。

有人说：“当今社会谁不想追名逐利，成就一番事业，在繁华的城市里取得一席之地呢？又有谁不想在当今社会，靠博人眼球出尽风头呢？”但是，我想说的是，人要进取之心，但君子爱财，取之有道。

否则，最终都会失去本心，白白浪费生命。

无独有偶，《王者荣耀》荆轲的角色被肆意设计为女性，这简直是篡改我们的经典作品，践踏我们的传统文化。

组合练二十四语言文字运用＋名篇名句默写＋文言文阅读一、语言文字运用阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。

我国目前正处于经济的高速增长时期，一方面，城镇化的步伐________，()。

而我国大城市布局主要是单中心的城市布局，中心区的人口、居住区和工商业区密集在一起，出现的发展趋势就是“摊大饼”。

道路交通使城市基础设施严重超负荷运行。

另一方面，各城市在发展过程中，土地利用形态可以于决定城市交通需求的总量，其在一定程度上影响和决定该区域内的交通结构。

堵车会让宽阔的道路秒变大型“停车场”，令平时________的驾驶员变得烦躁、易怒，能源浪费与空气污染________。

据显示，全国已有17个城市的市民平均每天在路上时间大约为30分钟，其中北京最长，为52分钟，广州48分钟，上海47分钟，深圳46分钟。

拥堵产生的时间、燃油和环境污染等损失据估计已经达到城镇居民人均可支配收入的20%，解决交通问题已经到了________的地步。

1．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)(C)A．另一方面，各城市在发展过程中，土地利用形态可以决定城市交通需求的总量，其在一定程度上影响和决定于该区域内的交通结构B．另一方面，各城市在发展过程中，土地利用形态可以决定于城市交通需求的总量，其在一定程度上影响甚至决定该区域内的交通结构C．另一方面，各城市在发展过程中，土地利用形态可以决定城市交通需求的总量，其在一定程度上影响甚至决定该区域内的交通结构D．另一方面，各城市在发展过程中，土地利用形态可以决定于城市交通需求的总量，其在一定程度上影响甚至决定该区域内的交通结构【解析】注意“土地利用形态”“城市交通需求的总量”的主客关系，另外明晓“影响”与“决定”的递进关系。

2．下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是(3分)(A)A．机动车辆快速增长，城市道路交通量迅猛增加B．城市道路交通量迅猛增加，机动车辆快速增长C．城市道路交通量快速增长，机动车辆迅猛增加D．机动车辆迅猛增加，城市道路交通量快速增长【解析】B项，逻辑关系错乱。

2000年金山中学高考龙虎榜序黄晖阳提笔撰写《2000年龙虎榜》的序言，千言万语集涌笔端，心中一澜未平又起波涛，因为，我太了解师生们这一年来所经历的艰辛苦痛和喜怒哀乐了。

2000年高考，是本世纪最后的一次高考。

向后回眸，它代表着一段历史乐章的句点；向前瞻望，它又是另一段历史乐章的前奏。

正因为如此，教育界乃至社会各界都向2000年高考投来热情关注的目光。

在这全社会视线的焦点处，我们金中人又有何作为呢？本期《龙虎榜》真真切切地告诉我们，不论是代表大面积丰收的总体升学率、省线入围率，还是代表成绩“含金量”的重点大学入围人数、700分以上人数、800分以上人数，以及代表常规教学质量的学科平均分，我们金中都稳居全省的前茅。

望着这些美丽可爱的阿拉伯数字，过去一年的艰辛、劳累、寂寞和苦闷都从我们师生身上消失殆尽，胸中油然升起的是一阵阵撞击心扉的喜悦、欣慰和澎湃的激情。

然而，当喜悦的热潮被礐石山这特有的清凉所冷却，站在幽静深沉的礐石夜色中，充溢我胸怀的却是沉重的思考：没有老一辈金中人的宝贵积累，没有上级领导和社会各界的关心支持，没有全校教职员工的真诚团结、集体智慧和忘我奉献，没有由优良校风所维系的学生群体精神，没有师生们历尽的艰辛苦痛，我们今天何来群龙群虎，何来含金价值，何来喜悦欣慰，何来激情浪潮？！因此，作为校长，我要在衷心感谢全金中每一份子的同时，在自己和大家的肩上猛击一掌：新世纪的第一次较量已朝我们扑面而来……金秋已至，校园依然翠绿，我们金中这片热土，从来就没有收获后的衰败。

我相信，不管时节怎样变化，不管多少物换星移，都阻挡不了我们奋进的步伐！我们同时拥有春天的勃发，夏天的热情，秋天的稳重，冬天的冷静，这是我们金中人必胜的信念和潇洒的气度！是为序。

2000年教师节－1－2000年高考录取名单清华大学黄燕芳吴宇钦郑晓翠北京大学詹超慧周桂清李业嘉陈伟嘉中国人民大学林焕伟杨海滨陈锦彬林尊鹏中国科学技术大学陈植楷陈钦炫复旦大学方伟群吴海忠洪奕宜郭立敏钱梽杨上海交通大学吴伟泽蔡明洲浙江大学黄昭文柯利忠陈晓和范智泓南京大学张素珍吴东升黄壮雄刘淮涌南开大学詹勇飞厦门大学刘权辉对外经济贸易大学陈欢平沈昊西南政法大学张焕川马伟勋黄霖谢娜陈冬奕重庆大学蔡文钦天津大学陈昌荣郑俊文吉林大学张旭平王佳燕四川大学陈增强中南大学朱云帆东北大学刘泽宏林斌东华大学马钦城黄少芬湖南大学纪丹梅范喆佘桂荣苏州大学赖佩燕同济大学梁伟韬刘高在吴恩泽孙碧峰同济医科大学陈文标中国药科大学陈慕婉林培鑫中国政法大学张昕林桔涛北京航空航天大学张晓桂北京师范大学廖丽鹏北京邮电大学林桂平中国人民公安大学方冬生卢坤杰第一军医大学吴盛正詹尚欣郭予立陈炅昊陈窕圆林少英解放军后勤工程学院陈少鹏空军后勤学院杨晓鑫海军后勤学院王俊中国金融学院罗泽钦中央财经大学郭钦平林淼锋中国青年政治学院吴翠芳林桂阳陈斌斌东北财经大学蔡文权黄愈丹西安交通大学陈壮欢许高坡－2－西北政法学院黄仲韩西南财经大学戴建旭北方工业大学曾祥逸北京广播学院吴杏銮王丹瑾成都理工学院林旭彬大连海事大学翁振雄大连理工大学林文奎哈尔滨工程大学张佳海哈尔滨理工大学詹舒嘉华东政法学院林锡宏湖南师范大学李玮华东师范大学谢锐孙开彬西安电子科技大学蔡振合刘俊清中南财经政法大学洪淡玉苏滦黄彦捷中南工业大学林悦娜杭州商学院黄泽芳南京航空航天大学罗可新温州医学院杨丽华中理工大学吴彬宏华中师范大学曾祥辉武汉科技学院杨晓光上海海运学院陈少玲景德镇陶瓷学院黄黎娜重庆邮电学院庄镇腾北京工业职业技术学院陈昕上海海关高等专科学校陈伟宾李梓楠邓展如黄丽洵张琼君桂林电子工业学院陈荣滨林丹武洛阳工业高等专科学校肖淮武汉金融高等专科学校杨秉达秦皇岛海关学校翁妍中山大学杨俊平李伟涛周乐航吴泽楷林晓鹏林铠林翰蔡叶菁张新楠陈博林范宏辉林洁琬洪槲郑莉林晓玫郭丹子林轩敏陈友升卢丽霞王瑾肖凡黄沛杰林鲁东周耀荣陈树凯陈启标范喜钦陈少彬卢瑞生吴寅生范勇杰曾臻李晓雯陈浃廖喜扬蔡晓鸣黄斌吴远周伟雄卢坚曾庆蓬廖建张奕城陈福水林涛陈敬城罗坚义张冬玲张少微黄泽周吴绍玲吴翔宇李栩肖斯桦林吟霞陈胜川中山医科大学林俊忠彭启全徐瑜瑜谢晓霞张丁城陈雪宇卢壁辉林丽虹蔡建毫黄壮生苏章杰马燕侠许喜崇周厚仕谢奕丹温丽丽谢林浩陈雯婷蔡丹敏林蓉沈晖扬谢继欢黄光亮林奕林灿杰华南理工大学林庆标郑敏虹田芊蓝景全吴柏龙郭伊丽李喜扬周少明周昭浜李晓斌林兆宗李杰林帆林晓祥辛宇航翁振焜郑硕锋陈沛坚郑映雄陈桂城郑永挺杨麟纪传佳吴溢恩严晓周华南师范大学黄泓郑林鸿纪伟群佘燕君刘敬勇黄冰儿翁莉郑少容王鸣潘红虹黄睿达黄朝鑫李佳珊吴丽张伟生黄庭琳余泽彬郑聪－3－深圳大学王小涛倪楚洽洪耿标张晓伟詹晓波卓健鹏郑泽丽暨南大学郑彦加张若璇严是得陈瑞香张凤琪林宝勇华南农业大学方秋中蔡君荣袁彬郑仲伟徐兰英李锡炼陈玉燕余德麟胡文彬李丽苹陈少彬广东外语外贸大学赵宏伟杨洁马惜琴肖斯彦李乾辉杨帆吴沐禧郑廷纯黄翔辉朱启芸许统玲曾汉强陈丹丽余彦广东医学院黄梓雄李绪凯张少燕周健和林艳马吼燕吴俊发陆映昭广东药学院连冬亮欧嘉娜庄济浩邱海淋广州中医药大学马伟忠谢平畅连乐燊许楷斯林冬雁詹潮滚陈坚雄朱国雄黄国明罗清容广州医学院林航邱宇周洪彬林纲毅汕头大学林伟仪张琼方培鑫郑东文庄耿彬周梅燕苏运和侯晓阳卓奕明王丹雄陈少君林炎潮亢慧祺郑彦思郑瑞雪王梅子许晓玲李记文广东工业大学刘佩芬张志雄林乐黄映柳陈洁斯陈志勇詹敬丰黄浩钦翁泽松余克生彭德聪许海彪林长钦陈伟东杜逸彦陈瑾马佩琼柯迎泽广东商学院陈丽静陈佳黄贤波林焕娟林峰杨丽陈英涛蔡慈荣刘德欢翁瑞瑶李国瑜谢达辛岸郑绮虹王伟清陈链锋马化宜郑婉辉方丹李衍彪李莹卢晓龙王佳吴虹周晓锋黄泽波刘汉欣谢旼黄涵吴丽君黄河林文涛张晓溢陈哲朱崇斌元立杨曦广州美术学院林斐斐陈锋广州大学杨辉芳陈琼华湛江海洋大学杨安娜唐小鸿黄晓安黄伟嘉黄钡肖鸿斌广东教育学院龙晓凤韩山师范学院谢燕翎吴西莲陈妙玲庄扬李佳湛江师范学院钟璇燕嘉应学院吴斐芬陈锐群韶关学院彭创奎肇庆学院陈永垠广州金融高等专科学校黄永达刘晓春林晓妮杨楚云广东公安高等专科学校纪晓鸣谢佳立奚雁兵郑旭纯仲恺农业技术学院蔡建彬林楚洲许喆－4－株洲工学院王瑞玲广州航海高等专科学校王伟湛江市人民警察学校沈丹珊汕头教育学院洪文彦郭晓筠李海纳李金涛许妙娜李勇亮蓝玥许晓杰林华杰林欢广东行政学院欧阳娜吴宝珠广东职业技术师范学院佘岳龙广州民航职业技术学院王得松广东财税高等专科学校李卫珊广东交通职业技术学院魏琼许盛霖庄泳团王璇广东轻工职业技术学院陈治桦广东经济管理干部学院黄泓广东农业管理干部学院蔡晓丹广东省科技干部学院佘义森石雨竹郭奕忠广东水电职业技术学院胡映遂省农工商职业技术学院肖冠鹏广州铁路职业技术学院罗卓彬佛山科学技术学院林晓漩翁城李怀佛山职工医学院方明敏私立华联学院余坤明吴育斌吴贵生民办培正商学院王瑞林郭思敏黄惜吟陈俊鑫房轶材丁旭銮南华工商学院吴昭辉广东广播电视大学邓海燕汕头广播电视大学周乐冬段玉龙后记出版完《2000年龙虎榜》，留在心底的依旧是激动与亢奋。

上海市高考语文现代文阅读试题(含答案)一、高中现代文阅读1．阅读下面的材料，完成下列小题。

材料一：互联网和科技与教育的结合不是新鲜事，近几年被不断提及的在线教育就是很好的例子。

2016年又有一种新鲜形式迅速崛起一一直播课。

直播其实是在线学习的一种形式，在互动性和教学效果上可以说完胜录播，成为当下最热门的K12辅导和学习形式。

所谓K12教育，“K”代表Kindergarten（幼儿国），“12”代表从小学一年级到高中三年级的12年中小学教育。

对于K12消费者群体而言，因为每天上学、放学，学习的时间相对固定为晚上，在线直播是比较适合的模式。

此外，教育机构之所以都瞄准教育直播课，还有一个原因是直播是当下比较靠谱的变现方式。

数据显示，参与调查的近7成家长会给孩子购买直播课，也从侧面反映了直播课被家长和学生接受的程度很高。

直播课巨大的市场需求，在2016年促使一大批教育直播机构出现。

传统教育机构，如新东方，在2016年7月成立子公司北京东方优播网络科技有限公司，以在线直播课为核心主营业务，辅以在线一对一课程、私播优选（录播课）等授课方式。

还有“好未来”，2016年，以录播为主的“学而思网校”转型直播+辅导模式，与其旗下另一产品“海边”分别开展直播业务。

截至2016年8月31日，好未来旗下的学而思网校覆盖城市超过40个，学员数量在40万左右，占到总学员数的23%。

在线下教学中心无法覆盖到的四五线城市，新东方和好未来都在尝试以在线特别是直播的方式渗透，触达更多的用户。

一些新兴教育平台也推出了直播课程抢占直播市场，如猿题库更名为猿辅导、发力在线直播课、作业帮推出“果园直播课”、学霸君推出“不二课堂”等，甚至以游戏赛事直播出身的斗鱼也推出“鱼教鱼乐教育频道”，希望能在教育直播中分一杯羹。

直播时代，最关鍵的是老师。

“网红教师”似乎成了直播的最大看点之一，也成了学生选择直播课程重要的参考。

而网红教师不仅是对传统教育行业的变革，也成为K12教育机构的主打牌之一，很多直播课就是在发展网红教师这一思路下争取更多的用户和利润，如猿辅导开出20-50万年薪招聘全职教师，发力K12直播大班课；作业帮的“果因直播课”，也是主打名师牌等。

上海语文高考课内文言文GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-种树郭橐驼传1.通假字早缫而绪("而”通“尔”，你们）橐驼非能使木寿且孳也（“孳”同“滋”，繁殖、滋生）2.句式1.判断句以“……也”表示判断。

例：官理，非吾业也2.倒装句橐驼，不知始何名苟有能反（于）是者3省略句传其事以（之）为官戒也而卒以（之）祸苟有能反（于）是者然吾居（于）乡（主语）鸣鼓而聚之4宾语前置故不我若也又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶吾又何能为哉3.词类活用（1）名我固当?名，名词用作动词，称呼（2）驼业种树?业，名词的意动用法，以……为职业（3）且硕茂早实以蕃?实，名词用作动词，结果实（4）非有能硕茂之也?硕、茂，形容词的使动用法，使……高大茂盛（5）非有能早而蕃之也?早、蕃，形容词的使动用法，使……结实早而且多（6）甚者爪其肤以验其生枯?爪，名词用作动词，用抓、掐（7）鸣鼓而聚之?聚，动词的使动词法，使……聚集4.一词多义：虽虽窥伺效慕。

（即使）虽曰爱之。

（虽然）故其土欲故。

（旧）故不我若也。

（所以）实早实以蕃。

（结果实，名作动）不抑耗其实而已。

（果实）其实害之。

（实际）若其置也若弃。

（像）若不过焉则不及。

（如果）故不我若也。

（如，及，比得上）而鸣鼓而聚之。

（表承接，一说表目的，可不译。

）字而幼孩。

（通“尔”，你们）旦视而暮抚。

（表并列，又）而木之性日以离矣。

（表顺接，可译“于是”）为凡长安豪富人为观游及卖果者（从事）吾又何能为哉（做）5.古今异义的词1、故乡人号之“驼”(古义：两个词，所以乡里的人；今义：指出生或长期居住在一起的人，家乡人。

)2、既然已（古义：已经这样；今义：连词，表示先提示前提，而后加以推论。

）3、不抑耗其实而已（古义：它的果实；今义：副词，承接上文转折，表示所说的是实际情况。

）4、若不过焉则不及（古义：不是过多；今义：连词，表转折，只是）5、吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者（古义：我们小民；今义：指人格卑下的人。

语文解题方法归类一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论二、表现手法：象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬）三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉九、描写景物的方法：动静结合（以动写静）、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或由近到远）十、描写（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接）、反面（又叫间接）十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据十九、论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也叫引用论证）、对比（或正反对比）论证、比喻论证二十、论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证）二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用：引用；强调；特定称谓；否定、讽刺、反语二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

二十四、其他：（一）某句话在文中的作用：1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（记叙文、小说），埋下伏笔（记叙文、小说），设置悬念（小说），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；3、文末：点明中心（记叙文、小说）；深化主题（记叙文、小说）；照应开头（议论文、记叙文、小说）（二）修辞手法的作用：（1）它本身的作用；（2）结合句子语境。

高考总复习—强调句和倒装句专练(王印祥整理24小时答疑电话：)I．05年以前各省、地区高考及竞赛题1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to theirinfluence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when theyhad a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8. (上海卷) —David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9. (2005安徽35) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—____, and so did I .A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she10. (05江苏) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John12. (2005辽宁35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand13. （03, 名校联考一） So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke14. （03, 名校联考七）Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop15. （03, 合肥抽样一）Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life.A. AwayB. Going areC. Gone areD. There is17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar18. ____ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I19. ,（05, 郑州一中，32）“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,”Dad told me before I went abroad.A. you should forgetB. forget youC. shouldn’t you forgetD. should you forget20. （04, 海淀4月）At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushed the boyD. rushing out was the boy21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. there can beC. there be canD. can be there22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonged 23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.A. neither he willB. nei ther won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither25. （05, 洛阳二联，35）No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. they had settled; thanC. had they settled; whenD. had they settled; than26. (01上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settleddown in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how27. (02上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attractedthe audience’s interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which28. (03上海) It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, suchas headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what29. (2004上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to sayA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that30. (2004湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when didn’t go31. (04广东) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom32. (04上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide_____.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued33. (上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what34. (2005上海38) ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the passwordof your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires35. ____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is todayA. What; what; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; that; whatD. What; that; that36. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; thatC. as; thatD. that; that37. It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when38. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that39. We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the nightuntil the tsunami was over.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why 40. —____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross—Being looked down upon in public yesterday.A. When; whoB. Who; thatC. Which; whatD. What; that41. （05, 江苏联考，35）It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot of trouble.A. because; to learn; that will avoidB. taking; to learn; that will saveC. because of; learn; which will wasteD. for; to learn; that will make42. It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands ofpeople ____ are tourists to the region.A. when; whoB. where; thatC. which; thatD. that; who43. Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your walletA. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that44. —_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace—Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; how45. （03, 重庆诊断）—Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident—No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was46.（04, 湖北重点联考）It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of fightingspirit _____ led to her losing the game.A. so; whichB. so much; thatC. like; thatD. as; which47. （04, 湖北重点联考）It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. 不填; that48. Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterdayA. whereB. thatC. whichD. why59. Was it five o’clock ____ he arrivedA. whenB. thatC. whichD. while50. (01上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they51. (02上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____.A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she52. (02上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he53. (04上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they54. (04上海，31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he55. (上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’t heD. does he56. (上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____A. didn’t IB. did IC. would ID. wouldn’t I57. (全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we 58. (05上海29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it59. （03, 重庆诊断）—You must do as I tell you.—Oh, I must, _____A. should IB. ought IC. mustn’t ID. must I60. （03, 济南一模）The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____A. will youB. will sheC. doesn’t sheD. don’t they61. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____.A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it62. She must have been asleep at the time, ____A. didn’t sheB. didn’t itC. wasn’t sheD. wasn’t it63. Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. will we64. Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____A. can youB. may IC. shall weD. will you65. The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____A. had heB. hadn’t theyC. didn’t heD. did they66. She dislikes doing housework, ____A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t heD. does he67. Here come the students, ____A. doesn’t itB. don’t theyC. is itD. do they68. We have lunch at school at twelve, _____A. don’t weB. do weC. haven’t weD. have we69. I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____A. mustn’t youB. do IC. didn’t youD. don’t I71. —You can’t come tomorrow, can you—____.A. Yes, but I can come tomorrowB. Yes, I can’t come tomorrowC. No, I can’t. But I’ll tryD. No, I can come tomorrow72. I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____A. do IB. oughtn’t youC. don’t ID. ought you73. Nothing the girl did was right, ____A. wasn’t itB. did itC. did sheD. was it96~05年高考题中的倒装句1.On top of the books _______ the photo album you’re looking for.(2005上海春季)A. isB. areC. hasD. have2.So little __ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle theirdifference. (05上海春)A. they agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree3.----- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!（2004全国卷）------________________.A. Nor and IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I4.________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards fro entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest. （2004上海）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring5.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____ such a beautiful place.（2004辽宁卷）A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find6.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influenceon man’s l ives. （2004广东卷）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. arte there7.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.（2003全国）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled9. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.（2003上海）A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in10. Only in this way _______ to make improvements in the operating system. （2003上海春）A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope11. -------You forgot your purse when you went out. （2002上海）-------Good heavens, _____________ .A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did12.Not only _______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.（2002上海春）A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all hisstudentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all hisstudents are13. So difficult _________ it to live in and English-speaking country that I determinedto learn English. （2001上海）A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel14. Not a single song __________ at yesterday’s party.（2000上海）A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing15. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!（2000北京春）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt16. It was _________ she finished her composition.A. until last weekB. not until last week thatC. until last week whenD. not until last week when17. --------- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？--------- I don’t know _______________.A. nor don’t careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also18. So absorbed _____________ in the research that she didn’t hear someone knocking atthe door.A. she didB. did sheC. she wasD. was she19. John plays football __________, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as20. No sooner ____________ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down2006年高考题中的并列句及其它句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等)1. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____.（2006全国）A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we2. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _____（2006福建卷）A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’tD. didn’t she3. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she （2006广东卷）A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD. didn't4. －It’s burning hot today, isn’t it（2006福建卷）－Yes. _____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it5. －I reminded you not to forget the appointment.（2006江西卷）－_____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I6. Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.（2006陕西卷）A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize7. ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建卷）A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little8. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006广东卷）A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found 9. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006湖北卷）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be 10. At the foot of the mountain _____.（2006四川卷）A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village 11. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress _____.（2006重庆卷）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied 12. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春） A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands 13. －Did Linda see the traffic accident （2006天津卷） －No, no sooner _____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone 14. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（2006全国2）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ___ he chose the course.（2006上海春）A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how16. Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.（2006安徽卷） A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine17. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.（2006辽宁卷）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as18. I grew up in Africa. __ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. （2006辽宁卷）A. andB. orC. soD. but2007年高考题中的并列句及其它句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _____.（2007全国卷II ） A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. －How was the televised debate last night （2007上海卷） －Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention. A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ___________ it was!（2007上海卷）A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene4. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own wayin this business. （2007安徽卷）A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize5. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their education that causesmisunderstanding. （2007全国卷I）A. likeB. asC. orD. but6. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _____（2007北京卷）A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _____ theway they actually are. （2007湖南卷）A. asB. orC. butD. and8. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the nextround and _____. （2007江苏卷）A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow9. －My room gets very cold at night.（2007江苏卷）－_____.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does10. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to.（2007江西卷）A. itB. thatC. thisD. which11. _____that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2007陕西卷）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business12. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good,______________（2007上海春）A. do youB. don’t youC. is itD. isn’t it13. It is imagination ____________________ makes the world colorful, full of vigor andvitality.（07上海春）A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when14. －Did you see who the driver was（2007上海春）－No, so q uickly _____ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by15. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot incommon.（2007浙江卷）A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that16. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（2007重庆卷）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this17. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆卷）A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound18. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _________ so lonelyas now.（2007辽宁卷）A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt19. Help others whenever you can _____________ you will make the world a nicer place tolive in.（2007辽宁卷）A. andB. orC. unlessD. but2008年高考题中的并列句及其它句式（简单句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等）1. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （2008全国2）A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2. —Who should be responsible for the accident （2008福建卷）—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told3. So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeingit all. （2008上海卷）A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer4. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, __________ （2008上海春）A. were weB. weren’t weC. did youD. didn’t you5. ___________ you eat the correct foods _______________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（2008江苏卷）A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to theirhomes. （2008江西卷）A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. （2008陕西卷） A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop8. It was not until mid-night they reached the camp site. （2008重庆卷）A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as9. It was along the Mississippi River _______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（2008天津卷）A. howB. whichC. thatD. where10. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. （2008重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize11. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ____. （2008辽宁卷）A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I2009---2010年高考题中的强调句和倒装句1. John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.(2010陕西卷)A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ hasmade him what he is today.（2010湖南卷）A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that3. --- Is everyone here （2010江苏卷）---- Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________, one of theten largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work. （2010四川卷）A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think6. Not until he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. （2010江西卷）A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun7. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. （2010安徽卷）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students becamemore interested in the lessons. （2009全国卷I）A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy9. So sudden __________ that enemy had no time to escape. （2009山东卷）A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was10. Little __________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. （2009陕西卷）A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care11. For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shooting together. （2009福建卷）A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come12. --- I’ve read another book this week. （2009浙江卷）--- Well, maybe _________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it13. Unsatisfied ______________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some jobexperience.（2009重庆卷）A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though14. It was _________ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he wouldlike to marry. （2009江西卷）A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when15. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. （2009辽宁卷）A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So16. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _____________(2009辽宁卷)A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it以下是比较难的倒装句和强调句1.--- Was it last week ______he decided to give up smoking？--- No, he began as soon as he saw the new film last month.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. what2.It is the test system, rather than the teachers, ________ is to blame for the students’heavy burden nowadays.A. whoB. thisC. thatD. whom3.________ is not how much you do but what you do that matters.A. WhatB. ThereC. ThatD. It4.--- Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful souvenir？--- It was in the same village ________ they spent their holidays last year.A. thatB. whenC. asD. where5.I can’t quite remember ________ my daughter started dancing.A. how didB. it was whenC. when it was thatD. where was6． It is in Qingdao ________ you are going to pay a visit to _______ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. that; which7．Martin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was _____ his stupidity ________ we won the game.A. thanks to ; thatB. due to; thatC. owing to; whichD. on account of; which8. It was ________ who suggested that Steven should abandon the dull job in order to makefurther study.A. herB. hersC. sheD. she’s9. Into the dark apartment _________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “HappyBirthday”.A. did David walkB. David walkedC. David did walkD. walked David10. As soon as the bell rang, indicating the end of school lessons, _________ for theplayground.A. did all the boys rush outB. out rushed all the boysC. rushed out all the boysD. out did all the boys rush11. It is said that at the top of that famous mountain once ________.A. lived a strange animalB. did a strange animal liveC. a strange animal livedD. did live a strange animal12. So well ___________ in 2009 that world had agreed that it was the year of China.A. did China performB. China has performedC. was China performedD. China isperforming13. Many people agree that never in history ________ a more splendid opening ceremony thanthat of the Beijing Olympics.A. there wereB. has there beenC. there has beenD. were there14.______________ will Mr. Smith be able to regain control of the company.A. If only he works hardB. Without hard workC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard wok15. Not a single word ________ when he left home and joined the army in 1941, winning manymedals afterwards.A. did leave heB. left heC. did he leaveD. he left16.We would join them in the dress-up party __________.A. whether they invite usB. shall they invite usC. if they invite usD. should theyinvite us17. _________ entered the chief editor’s office when he realized that he had left his report behind.A. He hardly hasB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had18. --- How much do you know about the 3D film technology？--- A little. Not until ________ the hot movie Avatar _____________ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn答案部分高考总复习—强调句和倒装句专练(王印祥整理 24小时答疑电话：)。

中高考语文议论文作文经典话题万能写作素材积累平时多积累相关的素材，我们才能在作文写作中文思群涌。

下面是橙子为大家整理收集的语文议论文作文经典话题万能写作素材积累，欢迎大家阅读!语文议论文作文经典话题万能写作素材积累1、慷慨的农夫美国南方某州，每年都举办南瓜优种大赛，有一个农夫经常获头奖。

他得奖之后，总是毫不吝惜地将得奖的种子送给街坊邻居。

有人问他：“你的奖项来之不易，投入了大量的时间和精力做品种改良，为什么却这么慷慨地将种子送给别人呢?难道不怕超越你吗?”这位农夫回答：“我将种子分送给大家，帮助大家，其实就是帮助我自己!”原来，这位农夫所居住的城镇，家家户户的田地都彼此相连。

农夫将得奖的种子分送给邻居，邻居们就有了优良南瓜品种，可以避免蜜蜂在传递花粉过程中，以较差的品种污染自己，这样他才能够专心致力于品种的改良。

若农夫邻居们在南瓜品种方面无法跟上，蜜蜂就容易将那些较差的品种传给自己，他反而必须在防范方面大费周折，疲于奔命。

分析：农夫和他的邻居们是互相竞争的，然而在另一方面，双方却又处于微妙的合作状态。

所以，关照别人等于关照自己。

【话题】竞争和合作、给予与获得、“环境”2、打耳光的求职者有这样一个故事：有个公司招聘员工，门外排着长长的应聘队伍。

每进去一个人，主考官不由分说，就扇来一个耳光，问：“这是什么滋味?”几乎所有的人都捂着自己的脸出来了，而这些人都落聘了。

后来，有个年轻人走了进去，主考官同样扇来一个耳光，问：“这是什么滋味?”年轻人昂起头颅，以同样的速度，同样的力量，在同样的位置，给了主考官同样的一个耳光，说：“就是这个滋味。

”因此，这位年轻人被录取了。

分析：面对人生，我们不能一味的委屈自己。

面对不平、屈辱，我们要勇敢地站起来，做出我们应该做出的一切，那么人生会将有意想不到的收获。

【话题】“站起来”、以其人之道还以其人之身、学会说不3、成功与一小截树枝有一种鸟，它能够飞行几万里，飞越太平洋，而它需要的只是一小截树枝。