七年级上册英语重点单词,词组,句子归纳

七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。

在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。

Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。

七年级上册英语一到三单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。

1. name.- 名词，意为“名字；名称”。

例如：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。

）2. nice.- 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”。

常用来形容人或事物给人的感觉。

例如：She is a nice girl.（她是一个友好的女孩。

）3. to.- 介词，在这里主要用于“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你。

）这一常用表达中。

4. meet.- 动词，意为“遇见；相逢”。

例如：I meet my friend at the park.（我在公园遇见我的朋友。

）5. too.- 副词，意为“也；又；太”。

在表示“也”的用法时，一般用于肯定句末。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”，后面要接名词。

例如：Your book is on the desk.（你的书在桌子上。

）7. his.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。

例如：His name is Jack.（他的名字是杰克。

）8. her.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。

例如：Her pen is red.（她的钢笔是红色的。

）二、重点短语。

1. name's = name is.- 这是一种缩写形式，在口语和书面语中都很常见。

例如：My name's Lucy.（我的名字是露西。

）2. be from.- 意为“来自”，相当于come from。

例如：He is from China.（他来自中国。

）3. Nice to meet you.- 用于初次见面时打招呼，答语通常是“Nice to meet you, too.”三、重点句型。

1. —What's your name?- 这是用来询问对方名字的常用句型，答语可以是“My name is...”或者“I'm...”。

七上英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总Starter unit 1(一)重点句子1.早上好! Good morning! 2.下午好! Good afternoon! 3.晚上好！Good evening! 4.你好吗？How are you? 5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok. 7.你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2(一) 重点词组、短语1.用英语 in English 2.一幅地图 a map 3.一个橙子 an orange 4.一床被子 a quilt 5.拼写它 spell it(二)重点句子 1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. It’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3(一) 重点词组、短语1.什么颜色 what color 2.黑白相间 black and white3.一件绿色得夹克衫 a green jacket 4.一块橡皮 an eraser(二)重点句子1.它是什么颜色的？What color is it?2.它是红色的。

It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。

It’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。

It’s black and white.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。

The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。

This is a white eraser.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(一)重点词组、短语1.你的名字 your name 2.她的名 her first/given name 3.他的姓 his last / family name 4.电话号码 telephone number 5.一张身份证 an ID card 6.中学 middle school(二)重点句子 1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina. 2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴. Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？What’s her first name?7.他姓什么？What’s his last name?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？ What’s your telephone number, Li Xin? 10.她的电话号码是多少？ What’s her telephone number? 11.他的身份证是多少？What’s his ID card number?Unit 2 This is my sister.( 一 )重点词组、短语 1.他的姐姐 his sister 2.我的哥哥 my brother 3.家谱 family tree 4.一张…的照片 a photo/picture of … 5.我的全家福 my family photo 或a photo of my family(二)重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 名词。

- 家庭成员类：father（父亲），mother（母亲），parent（父/母亲），grandfather（祖父/外祖父），grandmother（祖母/外祖母），grandparent（祖父/祖母/外祖父/外祖母），sister（姐妹），brother（兄弟），cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹），aunt（姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母），uncle（叔父/伯父/舅父/姑父/姨父），son（儿子），daughter（女儿）。

- 学习用品类：pencil（铅笔），pen（钢笔），eraser（橡皮），ruler（尺子），book（书），notebook（笔记本），dictionary（字典）。

- 其他：name（名字），phone（电话），number（数字；号码），friend（朋友），school（学校），class（班级），teacher（教师），student（学生），day （天；日），week（周；星期），month（月），year（年），color（颜色），thing （东西；物）。

- 动词。

- be动词：am/is/are。

am用于第一人称单数I；is用于第三人称单数（he/she/it和单数名词）；are用于第二人称you和复数（we/they和复数名词）。

- have（有），has（have的第三人称单数形式），like（喜欢），play（玩；打；弹奏），think（认为），know（知道），see（看见），come（来），go （去）。

- 形容词。

- good（好的），nice（美好的；令人愉快的），fine（健康的；美好的），red （红色的），blue（蓝色的），green（绿色的），black（黑色的），white（白色的），yellow（黄色的），big（大的），small（小的），long（长的），short（短的；矮的）。

Starter Units 1 — 3【重点短语】1. good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. good night 晚安3. thank you = thanks 谢谢你4. in English 用英语5. CD 光盘，激光唱片6. BBC 英国广播公司7. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会8. P 停车场，停车位9. kg 千克，公斤10. S 小号的11. M 中号的12. L 大号的13. UFO 不明飞行物【重点句型】1. —Hi, Helen! How are you? 嗨，海伦！你好吗？—Hi, Eric! I'm fine，thanks. 嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。

2. —What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？一I t ’s an orange. 一个橙子。

—What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？—I t ’s a jacket. 一件短上衣。

—.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

—J-A-C-K-E-T. J-A -C-K -E -T.3. 一What is this/that? 这/那是什么？—I t ’s V. 是(字母)V。

—What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？—I t ’s red. 红色的。

4. The key is yellow. 这个钥匙是黄色的。

5. I can say my ABC. 我能说A、B、C 等字母了。

【重点单词】good /gud/ adj. 好的morning /'mɔ:niŋ/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /hə'ləu/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ftə'nu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好！evening /'i:vniŋ/ n. 晚上；傍晚Good evening! 晚上好！how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何are /a:/ v. 是you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们How are you? 你好吗？I /ai/ pron. 我am /æm/ v. 是fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的thanks /θæŋks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /əu'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以what /wɔt/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /ðis/ pron. 这；这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'iŋgliʃ/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语map /mæp/ n. 地图cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:lə/ n. 尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange /'ɔrindʒ/ n. 橙子jacket /'dʒækit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /ə/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /ðæt/ pron. 那；那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color /'kʌlə/ n. (=colour) 颜色red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的）yellow /'jeləu/ adj.& n. 黄色（的）green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的）blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的）black /blæk/ adj.& n. 黑色（的）white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色（的）purple /'pə:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色（的）brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the /ði; ðə/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now /nau/ adv. 现在；目前see /si:/ v. 理解；明白can /kæn/ modal v. 能；会say /sei/ v. 说；讲my /mai/ pron. 我的Unit1 My name’s Gina.【重点短语】1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. her name 她的名字.4. his name 他的名字5. I’m .. . 我是……6. first name 名字7. last name/family name 姓氏8. Ms. Brown 布朗女士9. your school ID card 你的学生卡10. phone/telephone number 电话号码11. his ID card number 他的身份证号码12. my friend 我的朋友13. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你14. middle school 中学15. in China 在中国【重点句型】1. —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？一I’m /M y name is Alan. 我叫艾伦。

七年级上册英语一至三单元知识点一、重点单词和词组1.nice漂亮的令人愉快的That’ a nice bag.那是一个漂亮的书包XXX.见到你很高兴2.lookvt.看；望；看起来vi.不及物动词Look！That apple is big.看那个苹果好大啊。

XXX看着某物/某人Look at the picture.看着这幅图片。

Look at the boy。

He is cool.看这个男孩。

他很酷。

Look at the blackboard。

There is a nice picture on it.看黑板。

有一张漂亮的图片在黑板上。

3.telephone电话，电话机Is this your XXX这是你的电话吗XXX德律风号码XXX你的电话号码是多少4.XXX回答，答复XXX回答问题XXX.请接电话。

XXX的谜底XXX题目的谜底5.first第一的反义词last最后的，上一个的。

first name名字last name姓氏last year客岁三重点句型和表达1.What’s your/her/his name My/Her/His name is…2.I’m….3.Nice to meet you.4.XXX It’s….5.What’s your family/lastname1.What’s your name用来询问对方姓名的日常用语，回答My name is…/I am…。

更为礼貌的询问别人姓名的方法还有May I know your name please？/ Could you tell me your name？2.问候⑴XXX早上/下战书/早晨好⑵Hello /Hi是熟人或朋友间常用的打招呼方式⑶How are you回覆I’m fine thank you.反问对方And you /How about you?⑷Nice to meet you.熟悉你很兴奋。

还能够说Glad to meet you.⑸How do you do用于初度晤面是十分正式的打号召。

主要句型：Starter unit 1(一)重点句子1.早上好!2.下午好!3.晚上好！4. 你好吗？5.我很好，谢谢！6.我还行.7. 你好？主要句型：Starter unit 2（一）重点词组、短语1.用英语2.一幅地图3.一个橙子4.一床被子5.拼写它（二）重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？2.它是一把尺子. 3.请拼写它. 4.拼写(ruler)主要句型：Starter unit 3（一）重点词组、1.什么颜色2.黑白相间3.一件绿色得夹克衫4.一块橡皮（二）重点句子1.它是什么颜色的？2.它是红色的。

3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。

4.它是黑白相间的。

5.这支钢笔是黑色的。

6.这是一块白色的橡皮。

7.用英语说这是什么？主要句型：（一）重点词组、短语1.你的名字2.她的名3.他的姓4.电话号码5.一张身份证6.中学（二）重点句子1.我叫吉娜.2.我是吉姆.3.你叫什么名字？4.看到你很高兴.5.看到你也很高兴.6.她的名是什么？7.他姓什么？8.她姓史密斯.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？10.她的电话号码是多少？11.他的身份证是多少？Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 他的姐姐2. 我的哥哥3. 家谱4. 一张…的照片5. 我的全家福（二）重点句子 1.这是你的铅笔吗？2.是的，它是。

3.不，它不是。

4.那是Tim的书吗？5.你怎样拼写它?6.谢谢你7.不用谢.8. 那是我的祖父母。

9. 谢谢你的全家福。

10. 这是我的家庭照片。

主要句型：Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ( 一)重点词组、短语1. 铅笔盒2. 请原谅。

3. 谢谢你。

4. 电脑游戏5. 失物招领6. 一套钥匙7. 我的笔记本8. 这本字典( 二) 重点句子1.这些是你的书吗？2.是的，它们是。

3.不，它们不是。

4.这是你的哥哥吗？5.这是你的姐妹吗？6. 打电话4953539找Allan。

七年级Unit 1单词一、四会单词：（重点掌握，包括其归纳或拓展短语）：1. my pron.我的my为形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词。

2. name n.名字3. is v.是注意is与am，are的区别。

4. clock n.时钟5. I pron.我6. am v.是7. nice adj. 好的；令人愉快的8. to part.不定式符号9. meet v.遇见；相逢10. you pron.你；你们11. what pron. & adj.什么what一般放在句首，与is连用时，可缩写为what’s12. your pron. 你的；你们的13. hello int.（表示问候）喂14. hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨15. his pron.他的16. her pron.她的17. and conj.和；又；而且and作连词，可连接两个词、词组、句子等。

18. question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问区别：question需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用；problem指说话者难以解决的问题，与动词solve或settle连用。

19. answer n.回答；答复；答案20. look v.看；望；看起来21. first num.第一序数词前面常和the连用，如：Lesson One = The first lesson22. last adj.最后的；上一个的23. boy n.男孩24. girl n.女孩25. zero num.& n. 零26. one num.& pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）27. two num.二28. three num.三29. four num.四30. five num.五31. six num.六32. seven num.七33. eight num.八34. nine num.九35. telephone n.电话36. phone n.电话；电话机37. number n.数；数字38. it pron.它39. card n.卡；卡片；纸牌40. family n.家；家庭二、三会单词（听、说、读，尤其是阅读文章常出现的单词）1. I’m = I am2. name’s= name is3. what’s= what is4. it’s = it is5. first name 名字6. last name 姓氏7. family name 姓氏8. phone number 电话号码9. telephone number 电话号码10. ID card（ID=identification）身份证词组1. first name 名2. family / last name 姓3. what’s=what is 是什么4. name’s=name is 名字是5. I’m=I am我是6. Hello/Hi---Hello/Hi 你好7. it’s=it is它是8. I t’s +电话号码9. telephone number = phone number 电话号码句子1．―What’s your name?‖―你叫什么名字？‖―My name is Gina.‖―我叫吉娜。

英语七年级上册重点单词和句子Unit 1:Vocabulary words:1. Hello - used as a greeting to say hi or how are you?2. Hi - another way of saying hello3. Goodbye - used to say farewell or see you later4. Bye - an informal way of saying goodbye5. Thank you - used to express gratitude or appreciation6. You're welcome - a response to thank you, meaning it was my pleasure to help7. Yes - used to give a positive response or agreement8. No - used to give a negative response or disagreement9. I'm sorry - used to apologize for something10. Excuse me - used to get someone's attention or to politely ask for somethingSample sentences:1. Hello, my name is Lisa.2. Hi, how can I help you today?3. Goodbye, see you tomorrow!4. Bye, have a great day!5. Thank you for your help.6. You're welcome, happy to assist you.7. Yes, I would like a cup of coffee, please.8. No, I don't want any sugar in my tea.9. I'm sorry for being late.10. Excuse me, could you please pass me the salt?Unit 2:Vocabulary words:1. Family - a group of people related to one another by blood or marriage2. Mother - a female parent3. Father - a male parent4. Sister - a female sibling5. Brother - a male sibling6. Grandmother - the mother of one's parent7. Grandfather - the father of one's parent8. Aunt - the sister of one's parent9. Uncle - the brother of one's parent10. Cousin - the child of one's aunt or uncleSample sentences:1. This is my family.2. My mother's name is Susan.3. My father works as a doctor.4. I have two sisters.5. He is my younger brother.6. My grandmother lives in the countryside.7. My grandfather tells me stories.8. My aunt is a teacher.9. My uncle likes to play football.10. My cousin is coming over for dinner.Unit 3:Vocabulary words:1. School - a place where students go to learn2. Classroom - a room in a school where students are taught3. Teacher - a person who teaches in a school4. Student - a person who studies at a school or college5. Book - a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers6. Desk - a piece of furniture with a flat or sloping surface and typically with drawers, at which one can read, write, or do other work7. Chair - a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs8. Pen - an instrument for writing or drawing with ink9. Pencil - a long, thin object used for writing or drawing, consisting of a stick of graphite or a similar substance enclosed in a wooden or metal case 10. Eraser - a device, typically made of rubber or plastic, used for removing pencil or ink marksSample sentences:1. I go to school every day.2. The classroom is quiet.3. My teacher is very friendly.4. I am a student in this school.5. I have a book to read.6. Please sit at your desk.7. The chair is comfortable.8. Can I borrow your pen?9. I need a pencil to write.10. Use an eraser to correct your mistake.Unit 4:Vocabulary words:1. Numbers - words or symbols that represent a particular quantity or amount2. One - the number after zero and before two3. Two - the number after one and before three4. Three - the number after two and before four5. Four - the number after three and before five6. Five - the number after four and before six7. Six - the number after five and before seven8. Seven - the number after six and before eight9. Eight - the number after seven and before nine10. Nine - the number after eight and before tenSample sentences:1. Can you count from one to ten?2. Two apples are on the table.3. My brother is three years old.4. I have four pencils in my bag.5. There are five students in our group.6. She has six dolls in her room.7. There are seven days in a week.8. We live in an eight-story building.9. There are nine chairs in the classroom.10. He is nine years old and a talented pianist.Unit 5:Vocabulary words:1. Colors - the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light2. Red - the color of blood or fire3. Blue - the color of the sky or sea4. Green - the color of grass or leaves5. Yellow - the color of the sun or lemons6. White - the color of snow or milk7. Black - the absence of light8. Purple - a dark reddish-blue color9. Orange - the color of oranges or pumpkins10. Pink - a light red colorSample sentences:1. My favorite color is blue.2. The sky is blue on a clear day.3. The grass is green after the rain.4. I have a yellow dress for the party.5. White clouds float in the sky.6. Black cats are considered lucky in some cultures.7. The queen wore a purple robe.8. Orange is the color of autumn leaves.9. The sunset painted the sky pink.10. I mixed red and white to make pink.Unit 6:Vocabulary words:1. Food - any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink, orthat plants absorb, in order to maintain life and growth2. Bread - a basic food made from flour, water, and yeast or another leavening agent, mixed together and baked3. Rice - a staple food crop that is the seed of a plant of the grass family, which is grown in flooded paddy fields4. Meat - the flesh of an animal, as distinct from the bone or offal, used as food5. Fish - an aquatic craniate animal that lacks limbs with digits6. Fruit - the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food7. Vegetable - a plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as a savory dish or snack8. Milk - a white liquid produced by cows and other mammals to feed their young9. Water - a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, that in a more or less impure state constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.10. Sugar - a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose, and used as a sweetener in food and drinkSample sentences:1. I like to eat bread for breakfast.2. Rice is a staple food in many countries.3. Meat is a good source of protein.4. Fish is healthy and delicious.5. I love to eat fresh fruit.6. Vegetables are important for a balanced diet.7. Milk is a common ingredient in baking.8. Water is essential for life.9. Sugar adds sweetness to desserts.10. A variety of foods provide necessary nutrients.Unit 7:Vocabulary words:1. Weather - the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time2. Sunny - characterized by bright sunshine3. Cloudy - covered with clouds4. Rainy - experiencing rain5. Windy - characterized by strong winds6. Stormy - affected by storms, especially involving thunder and lightning7. Snowy - covered with snow8. Hot - having a high degree of heat9. Cold - having a low temperature10. Warm - slightly hotSample sentences:1. Today is a sunny day.2. The sky is cloudy; it might rain later.3. I forgot my umbrella; it's rainy outside.4. The trees are swaying; it's windy today.5. There's a stormy weather forecast for tonight.6. The landscape looks beautiful covered in snow.7. It's too hot to go for a walk in the afternoon.8. The weather is quite cold in winter.9. It's warm in here; can we open a window?10. I enjoy the warm weather of spring.Unit 8:Vocabulary words:1. Time - the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole2. Hour - a period of time equal to a twenty-fourth part of a day and night and divided into 60 minutes3. Minute - a period of time equal to sixty seconds4. Second - a period of time equal to a sixtieth part of a minute5. Day - a period of 24 hours6. Week - a period of seven days7. Month - a period of a year divided into 12 parts8. Year - a period of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) starting from the first of January9. Morning - the period from sunrise to noon10. Evening - the period from noon to sunsetSample sentences:1. What time is it now?2. The meeting will last for one hour.3. I'll be back in a few minutes.4. Wait for a couple of seconds, please.5. We have a lot of activities planned for the day.6. The new magazine comes out every week.7. I get paid at the end of the month.8. Happy New Year! Wishing you all the best for the coming year.9. I like to exercise in the morning.10. In the evening, we usually have dinner together as a family.。

人教版七年级英语上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Starter Unit1 Good morning.1. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。

Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。

在熟人或家人之间可省略good。

熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。

如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。

3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好。

谢谢。

你呢？A: (I’m) fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？—It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。

2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。

2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。

in + 语言：用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。