中考英语语法专题学案 —— 感叹句
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中考英语专项复习感叹句教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握感叹句的基本结构和用法;2. 培养学生运用感叹句表达情感的能力;3. 提高学生对中考英语感叹句题型的应对技巧。
二、教学内容:1. 感叹句的基本结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!2. How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!3. 感叹句的拓展用法:表达惊讶、喜悦、失望等情感。
三、教学过程:1. 引入:通过展示图片或情境,引导学生发出感叹,自然引入主题。
2. 讲解:讲解感叹句的基本结构和用法,举例说明。
3. 练习:分组练习,让学生互相造句,巩固知识点。
4. 拓展:引导学生运用感叹句表达不同情感,进行角色扮演。
四、课后作业:1. 总结感叹句的基本结构和用法;2. 运用感叹句表达自己的情感,写一篇短文。
五、检测与评价:1. 课堂练习:检查学生对感叹句的掌握程度;2. 课后作业:评估学生运用感叹句表达情感的能力;3. 中考模拟题:针对中考英语感叹句题型进行模拟训练,提高学生的应对技巧。
六、教学策略与方法:1. 采用情境教学法,通过展示图片、视频或生活实例,激发学生对感叹句的兴趣和实际应用需求。
2. 采用任务型教学法,设计各种造句任务,让学生在实践中掌握感叹句的用法。
3. 采用合作学习法,鼓励学生分组讨论和互相评价,提高学生的参与度和语言表达能力。
七、教学资源与材料:1. PPT课件:包含感叹句的基本结构、例句和练习题。
2. 图片、视频等教学素材:用于创设情境,激发学生兴趣。
3. 练习册:提供更多的感叹句练习题,巩固所学知识。
八、教学评价与反馈:1. 课堂互动评价:关注学生在课堂上的参与程度、语言表达和思维能力。
2. 课后作业评价:检查学生对感叹句的掌握情况,以及运用感叹句表达情感的能力。
3. 中考模拟试题评价:通过模拟试题,检验学生对中考英语感叹句题型的应对技巧,及时发现问题并进行针对性指导。
九、教学拓展与提升:1. 对比分析感叹句与其他句型的用法,如疑问句、陈述句等,提高学生的语言运用能力。
中考英语专项复习感叹句教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握感叹句的基本结构和用法;2. 培养学生运用感叹句表达情感的能力;3. 提高学生在中考中运用感叹句的准确性和灵活性。
二、教学内容:1. 感叹句的基本结构:What + (a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!2. How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语+ 谓语!3. 感叹句的拓展用法。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过展示图片或情境,引导学生发出感叹,自然引入感叹句的学习。
2. 讲解:讲解感叹句的基本结构和用法,举例说明。
3. 练习:让学生分组练习,用所学的感叹句结构造句。
4. 拓展:讲解感叹句的拓展用法,如使用感叹句表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调感叹句的用法和注意事项。
四、课后作业:1. 复习感叹句的基本结构和用法;2. 练习运用感叹句表达不同的情感;3. 搜集生活中的感叹句实例,进行分析。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和发言积极性;2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量,对感叹句的运用情况进行评价;3. 口语表达:在课堂上随机抽取学生进行感叹句的口语表达,评价其准确性and灵活性。
六、教学活动:1. 案例分析:提供一些中文的感叹句,让学生翻译成英文,分析其结构。
2. 角色扮演:学生分组,扮演不同场景下的人物,使用感叹句来表达情感。
3. 小组竞赛:设立竞赛环节,让学生在规定时间内,看图说话,使用感叹句表达图中的情境。
七、教学策略:1. 直观展示:通过图片、视频等直观材料,引发学生的情感共鸣,引导学生自然地使用感叹句。
2. 互动式教学:鼓励学生积极参与,通过问答、讨论等形式,提高学生的实际运用能力。
3. 任务型教学:设计具有实际意义的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,运用感叹句。
八、教学难点:1. 感叹句的语调:强调感叹句的语调变化,让学生掌握正确的语调,以表达真实的情感。
感叹句一、单选题1.(2022·达州)—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.—___________excellent girl!A.achieved; How B.came true; HowC.achieved; What an D.came true; What an2.(2022·重庆)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How 3.(2022·海南)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A.How B.What a C.What4.(2022七下·芜湖期末)—Jim, there will be a big concert in our city next month.—Oh, ____________ exciting news!A.what a B.how a C.what D.how 5.(2022八下·拜泉期末)—Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?—Really? exciting news!A.What B.How C.What an6.(2022七下·二道期末)— ___________ good weather it is today! Let's go climbing.— Good idea.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 7.(2022八下·胶州期末)一______crowded Qingdao Road is!—Well, because the number of the cars has kept ______since May.A.What a; rising B.How a; raisingC.How; rising D.What; raising8.(2022七下·秦淮期末)—_________ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!—I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 9.(2022七下·南京期末)What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!A.great time B.a great time C.a great fun D.a fun10.(2022七下·南京期末)________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.A.How interested B.How interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting11.—________ goldfish you have!—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty 12.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区)—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What13.(2022·绥化)—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!A.What B.How C.What a14.(2022·宿迁)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.What B.How a C.How D.What a 15.(2022·昆明)—Shenzhou ⅩⅩ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A.what B.what a C.what an D.how 16.(2022·洮北模拟)—The government successfully stopped the illness from spreading.—______ amazing!A.What a B.How C.What an17.(2022八下·哈尔滨期中)—Many people buy clothes in the shopping mall, but now they like buying them on the Internet.— good news! Shopping on line can save much time.A.were used to; What B.used to; What C.used to; What a 18.(2022八下·海安期中)_____ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!A.How meaningless work B.What a meaningful jobC.How a meaningful job D.What a meaningless work 19.(2022·四川模拟)Look! ________ happily the kids are playing on the beach!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a20.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Li Lei saved an old lady out of the Songhua River. brave behavior he showed!A.What B.What a C.How21.(2022九下·本溪月考)________basic knowledge we are learning!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What22.(2022六下·哈尔滨期中)—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. idea!A.What good B.How good C.What a good23.(2022八下·桂林期中)weather! We can't go climbing today.A.What bad B.How bad C.What fine24.(2022九下·开州期中)_____terrible news it is about the wide spread of the COVID-19 in that city!A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 25.(2022九下·铜仁竞赛)______ weather it is!A.What broken B.What a broken C.How breaking D.How broken 26.(2022七下·哈尔滨竞赛)_____fun it is to go skating with my classmates in the snow!A.What a great B.How great C.What great 27.(2022·云南模拟)Look, Linda is running! ______she is!A.What fast B.What fast girlC.How a fast girl D.How fast28.(2022·石阡模拟)_________ wonderful the film named Nezha is! It is very popular with most children.A.What an B.How C.What D.How a 29.(2022·温州模拟)—Listen! !—Yes. It's one of my favourite songs.A.What loud noise it is B.What a silent summer nightC.How beautiful the music is D.How hard the rain is beating down30.__________waste of time it is trying to wake up the one who pretends to sleep!A.What a B.How C.What31.________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How32.________ funny joke Lisa told us!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How33.________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A.What an B.How C.What D.How an34.________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A.How B.What a C.What an D.So35.________ nice flowers! Where did you get them?A.How B.What C.What a D.What an36.________ exciting match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.A.What an B.What a C.What D.How37.____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 38.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 39.—Look, that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a40.—It's reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China's speed to the world.A.How B.What C.What an41.Look, ___________the boy is when he sees these smart robots!A.How exciting B.What an excitedC.How excited D.What an exciting42.Astronauts showed people the first photo of a black hole recently. __________ amazing progress it is!A.What B.How C.What an43.___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A.How B.What a C.How a D.What44.__________ fine weather we are having today!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an45.interesting sound effect the film has got!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 46.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone 13!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 47.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 48.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 49.______ it is to shop on the Internet!A.What easy B.What an easy C.How easy D.How easily 50.________ exciting event the 2012 Shanghai F1 Race was!A.What B.How C.What an D.What a答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——谷爱玲实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。
一、选择题1.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈,动词不定式;having a talk with …和……谈谈,动名词;have a talk with …和……谈谈,动词原形;has a talk with …和……谈谈;第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事,主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意,故选B。
2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who to talk to和谁说话,是疑问词who+动词不定式结构;who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
2022中考英语语法专题--感叹句讲解英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
总结其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How+形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。
初中英语语法教案—感叹句(名师总结,值得下载借鉴)一、教学目标:1.掌握感叹句的六种句式。
2.掌握如何将陈述句变为感叹句。
二、教学重难点:1.How与what 引导感叹句的不同。
2.感叹句的省略。
三、主要知识点:1.感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。
如:Great ! How cold !2.感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句命题趋势:感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what和how的选择;3.陈述句改感叹句。
考向一:感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:1.【2020•贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.—________proud we Chinese feel!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。
——我们中国人太骄傲了!考查感叹句。
根据______proud we Chinese feel!可知本题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一是what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。
本句的中心词是proud,形容词,所以应用how来引导感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选A。
2.【2020•山东滨州市】—The little boy is only three years old,but he can memorize about50poems.—________talented boy he is!A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What【答案】C【解析】句意:——这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗。
——他真是个有才华的男孩啊!考查感叹句。
分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy,可用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型表示;又因为talented首字母发辅音,故选C。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
中考英语语法专题系列-感叹句
感叹句为英语中强调感叹之情的特殊句式,在中文中的表达为“......啊!”由于其结构的特殊性,成为了各地中考常考察的知识点。
What a nice boy!
How time flies!
一、感叹句的结构:
结构一:what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他!What a big surprise he has given me!
结构二:How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!How cute the dog looks!
注:在表达中,经常把句子主语和后面的所有成分省略!
二、感叹句的考点:
-- I went to summer camp in America last month.
-_______ unforgettable experience!
. A.How B. What C. What an D.How an
答案:C
考点一、what和how的选择:在句子中找是否有谓语,有谓语就一定有主语,去掉主语后面的所有
如果还有形容词和名词,则选what系列。
考点二、名词的可数性,不可数则选what, 可数则选what a/an,A/an的区别见冠词专题。
中考中常考的不可数名词:
News, information(信息), weather(天气), music, advice(建议),
progress(进步), experience(经验,注意“经历”可数),work(工作)
三、感叹句的难点:fun的用法。
______ fun we had yesterday!
______ fun time we had yesterday!
______ fun the story is!
答案:what; what a ; how.
遇到fun这个词,必须根据句子准确判断fun的词性,第一空we had fun. fun为名词且不可数。
第二空we had a fun time. fun为形容词相当于good, 在此短语中time可数。
第三空the story is fun,fun 为形容词。
专题演练
1.[2017·邵阳] ________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.
A.What B.How C.What a 2.[2017·哈尔滨]—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
—Sounds great. ________ advice!
A.What good B.How good C.What a good 3.[2017·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
—________ exciting news it was!
A.What an B.What a C.What 4.[2017·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A.How B.What an C.What
5.【2018长沙】Mum, I bought s two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
-- Really? ________ pleasant surprise!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
6.【2018兰州】______ fine weather it is. Let’s go for a walk.
--Sounds like a great idea.
A.What
B.How
C. What a
D. How a
7.【2018重庆】_____ special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.
A.How
B.What
C. How a
D. What a
8.【2018云南】_____fast China is developing!
--Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9.【2018青岛】_____wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
10.【2018甘肃】All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
-----______ exciting the news is!
A.How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
参考答案:
1-5:CACAC 6-10:ADCBA。