宁夏银川一中2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语

2020届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次月考英 语 注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解Learning Java byOnlineGathaPrice: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2020Thisbookhasbeendesigned for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental conceptsoftheJavaProgramming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually此卷只装订不密封姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号moves towards the complex problems.Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary GribbinPrice: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2020 John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律）affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?The Pool Bible by Ken WalkerPrice: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2020Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.) The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra MoodyPrice: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2020A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!1．What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?A．Computer science B．School lifeC．Climate change D．A TV program2．What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?A．Quick delivery B．A free presentC．The chance of a refund D．Better after-sales service 3．Which book is published as part of a series?A．Ice Age B．The Pool BibleC．Learning Java D．The Oblivion StoneMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received atext from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Mel anie and Joe’s first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, wecaught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.4．Why was the author going to the hospital?A．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.5．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A．Concerned B．ImpatientC．Thankful D．Regretful6．Where was the dog finally caught?A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer areaC．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car7．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In NorthAmerica there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during theday and there are also courses for adults in the evening.8．Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A．To live in American cities B．To occupy more living spaceC．To have Indians speak English D．To make Indian cultures disappear9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．The experts B．The recordingsC．The Indian cultures D．The last speakers10．What can we know about the Salish tribe?A．It has its own language school. B．It has given up speaking English.C．Its next generation speaks English. D．Its language is only learnt by adults.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Learning American Indian LanguagesB．Researching on American Indian Languages C．Saving American Indian LanguagesD．Finding Lost American Indian LanguagesIt is becoming increasingly important forresearchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because of radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVsis the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone (硅树脂) rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. “Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path,” sa ys Rus. “ In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncovers more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.12．What can we learn about SoFi?A．Its tail is flexible. B．It is the first AUV.C．It is closely controlled. D．Its presence scares sea animals.13．What can be learned from paragraph 3?A．Sound waves travel faster than radio.B．Radio does not work well underwater.C．Previous AUVs use radio to communicate.D．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.14．How does SoFi differ from traditional AUVs?A．It is controlled above.B．It can avoid a collision.C．It can smartly adjust its movement plan.D．It is set for a collision-free path.15．Where is the passage possibly taken from?A．A news report. B．A science fiction.C．A social website. D．A short biography.二、七选五Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together. 16．. There are several ways in which teamwork is importantto the success of the company and to the development of each employee.Efficiency (效率)Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. 17．, the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.Support18．And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other. 19．, these bonds can be important.IdeasTeams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offeringsuggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.20．.A．There are challenges each day in any workplaceB．When the team faces a particularly hard challengeC．We all know teamwork helps companies earn more moneyD．When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient teamE. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have successF. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teamsG. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other三、完形填空I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 21 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and 22 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 23 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 24 .I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 25 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 26 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 27 . After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 28 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 29 the panic button, but no luck. I 30 the previous thought and decided I would somehow 31 online that I found a missing key.Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 32 earlier and passed all the 33 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 34 , I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 35 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 36 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 37 the second she saw me. She was so 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window.The 39 of the lost key helped my mental state somuch tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 40 it in the trail.21．A．survivors B．discoverers C．campers D．cyclists22．A．recognized B．acknowledged C．admitted D．insisted23．A．instructed B．attempted C．wandered D．disturbed24．A．shape B．duty C．breath D．action25．A．normally B．sadly C．elegantly D．accidentally26．A．event B．point C．expense D．prediction27．A．case B．situation C．direction D．absence28．A．luck B．conclusion C．operations D．efforts29．A．designed B．reserved C．matched D．pressed30．A．applauded B．undertook C．abandoned D．polished 31．A．strike B．edit C．sponsor D．post32．A．parked B．Tracked C．claimed D．promoted33．A．destinations B．vehicles C．equipment D．advice34．A．admit B．observation C．stop D．approach35．A．looked over B．gave over C．brought up D．pulled up36．A．window B．wheel C．seat D．sky 37．A．clouded B．shone C．informed D．previewed38．A．cautious B．tricky C．grateful D．innocent39．A．inspiration B．adventure C．Performance D．challenge40．A．leave B．remain C．keep D．spare第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.8. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.9. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.10. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.11. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.DI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.12. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前宁夏银川一中2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解1.A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while Jam es’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”1.What is the main theme of the novel?A.Life with foster parents.B.Life in the world of diving.C.A journey of self-discovery.D.A travel around the country.2.What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.James is a successful diver.B.James is an independent young man.C.James is an outgoing young man.D.James is a hopeful swimmer.3.The snake stone in the novel is____.A.a stone with an address on itB.a fossil left by the foster parentsC.a gift from the swimming coachD.a clue left by the birth mother2.Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales.The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名) envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it pu blished about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined."I was driving when I heard the news.”Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said:“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.1.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of_____________ .A.a churchB.a newspaperC.a bankD.a magazine2.Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A.The donation amounted to €190,000.B.The donation was sent directly to his house.C.His mother felt astonished at the donation.D.The money will be used for his education.3.It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A.the donation will continue to comeB.the donator is a rich old manC.the donation comes from the newspaperD.the donator will soon be found out4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB.Newspaper Distributes Money to the needyC.Robin Hood Returns to the CityD.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes3.Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, "One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant."Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.1.What is the purpose of the documentary?A.To study the situation of pangolins.B.To raise awareness of pangolin protection.C.To collect fund to protect pangolins.D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?A.picky.B.messy.C.showy.D.heavy.3.What’s the documentary mainly about?A.The illegal trade of pangolins.B.The medical function of pangolin's scales.C.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins.D.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.4.Where is the text most likely from?A.A brochure.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A novel.4.You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a young er body can accompany it.” While the mechanism(机制) remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."1.What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Objective.2.Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t.3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.A.often staying with younger people can benefit people's healthB.the younger one of a couple lives much longerC.a younger mother is more likely to live longerD.people who want to live longer need to marry4.The passage mainly tells us that ________.A.Getting bald too early is not good for healthB.People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthC.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD.Women had better give birth later in their life二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer．Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park，Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you．This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around．Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden﹣designed Disney park in the world，with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas．Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs．Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it．Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe（部落）．Drifting down the river on the rafts，you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves，meeting the huge mysterious monsters．TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future．Using high tech，this park is like the settings of science fiction movies．The shooting program，"Buzz lightyear Planet rescue"，gives visitors a mission to save the world．Admission FeeOne﹣day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends，public holidays，July and AugustTwo﹣day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote：Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price．21．What does the underlined word"bazaar"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．clubB．marketC．agencyD．cottage22．Where should you go if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture？A．TomorrowlandB．Mickey AvenueC．Gardens of Imagination．D．Adventure Isle23．How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1.2m） on Sunday？A．CNY998．B．CNY1，122.75．C．CNY1，322.35．D．CNY1，372.25．24．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource﹣hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment﹣friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment ﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．24．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？A．Playing basketball in a gymB．Motor racing in the desert．C．Cycling around a lake．D．Swimming in a sports center．25．What do we know about golf from the passage？A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D．It causes water shortages around the world．26．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ．A．it uses fewer resourcesB．it improves our healthC．it is an outdoor sportD．it is recommended by experts27．The author writes the passage to ．A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment﹣friendly sports．28．Joanna Cole，born on August 11，1944in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time．She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series．She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science．Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana．She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967after graduation，Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967．Eventually，she would take jobs working for Newsweek，Seesaw book club．Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during thistime．In 1971she decided to write her first book，Cockroaches．She did some research and discovered there hadnever been a book written for children about cockroaches．So she thought she would be the first．Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985．The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children．She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts．She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read．This creates an engaging experience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books．28．When Joanna Cole was young，she ．A．was very popular with childrenB．got inspired by one of her teachersC．began her career of writing novelsD．knew what she would do in the future29．What does the underlined phrase probably mean？A．made a fortuneB．made a promiseC．got ideasD．obtained help30．What do we know about Joanna Cole？A．She is the most famous woman writer in America．B．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults．C．She is an expert at getting science across to readers．D．She has made great contributions to science．31．What kind of person is Cole in the passage？A．positive and braveB．popular and reliableC．serious and honestD．talented and creative．32．David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin（普通话）．Cameron said："I want Britain linked up to the world's fast﹣growing economies．And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals．""By the time the children born today leave school，China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin．"To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head；if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart．" Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会） and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2020 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice．In a development of the UK﹣China School Partnership programme，funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2020．In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation．Just 3，000 pupils in England，Wales and Northern Ireland enteredfor Chinese languages GCSEs in 2020，putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177，000，Spanish with 91，000 and German with 62，000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu，Polish and Arabic．Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity．" Laura Chan，one of the co﹣founders of a bilingual Mandarin﹣English primary school，said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin．She said，"It's a great help．It will increase people's awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn．"32．What is the text mainly talking about？A．David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin．B．David Cameron has visited China for three days．C．Chinese language is very popular with British people．D．The cooperation is important between the UK and China．33．Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese？A．Because Chinese will be a widely﹣used language in the world．B．Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain．C．Because he thinks China will become the largest economy．D．Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese．34．What is the writer's attitude to the popularity of Mandarin？A．It's wonderful but it also has some problems．B．It can be a great waste of time and energy．C．It's only a design for the youngsters later．D．It's only a way to help students to travel abroad．35．What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela's words in Paragraph3？A．To compare different ideas．B．To show his rich knowledge．C．To share Mandela's opinion．D．To persuade people to learn Mandarin．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle﹣aged，respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development（36）No matter your age，there are 5ways to show respect．●Respect their belongings．One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents．For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time．Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation（侵犯） of personal boundaries．（37）And never borrow things without asking first．●Punc tuality．（38） Therefore，always be on time．For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age．●（39）Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents．Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bakea cake or cookies．Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated．A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect．●Be kind．Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption．Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say．Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents'achievements．（40）A．Be a good listener．B．Celebrate with them．C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect．D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated．E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life．F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others．G．Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．The story of how I got my job was a funny one．One day，I was （41）along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly （42）in．（43）another car coming in the other （44），I had to brake hard and （45）another cyclist．We both fell，but （46）neither of us was hurt．I became （47） and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him howI considered him．I told him what a bad （48） I thought he was and that he was a（n）（49）to other people on the road．His face turned （50）．I warned him not to drive （51）in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life．I was in time for the （52）．Having walked into the room，to my （53），I found one of the three interviewers （54）to be the driver of the yellow car．We looked at each other for a while，（55）silent．Then I decided to look （56） the whole matter as a great joke!I （57） and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal．Lost in thought for a while，he （58） that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving．The interview went （59）．Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job．I was pleased that the manager﹣the driver of the yellow car，didn't （60） my rudeness to him．Through the experience，I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good．41．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．driving 42．A．stopped B．cut C．passed D．waited43．A．As B．For C．With D．By44．A．condition B．position C．location D．direction 45．A．knocked B．bumped C．beat D．rushed 46．A．happily B．unfortunately C．luckily D．disappointedly 47．A．sorry B．excited C．nervous D．angry48．A．driver B．worker C．cyclist D．boss49．A．pity B．idiot C．risk D．fool50．A．black B．white C．pale D．red 51．A．carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．patiently 52．A．job B．interview C．meeting D．appointment53．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．astonishment 54．A．happened B．wanted C．seemed D．planned 55．A．making B．keeping C．breaking D．stopping56．A．up B．at C．on D．into 57．A．laughed B．excused C．nodded D．calmed 58．A．hoped B．found C．heard D．wished59．A．fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly 60．A．realize B．want C．know D．mind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．This is a perfect example （61） what a positive person Anne was．Unfortunately，due to the rising popularity of Adolf Hitler and his ideas of how the world should be，on the morning of June 6th，1942，the Frank family was （62）（force） to go into hiding in a secret annex； Anne taking her few （63）（possess），one of them was a diary she had received for her thirteenth birthday．Over the next few years，she devoted herself to this diary，not （64）（know） that，many years later，it would provide inspiration for people all over the world．Why I have always looked up to Anne Frank is not only （65） she was an amazing author，which I have always wanted to be，but also because her writing （66）（true） reflected what a bright person she was．A particularly inspirational quote from her diary was﹣"I don't think of all the misery，（67） of the beauty that still remains．"This is all you really need （68）（hear） to know what kind of person she was．Anne will never be forgotten because she never was （69） ordinary girl．She was wise beyond her years，but kept （70）（she） sense of fun through everything and had a talent for making people laugh．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was seven years old and my sister were only four，our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty﹣seventh birthday．Mom was heartbreaking．Although we were really so young to understand what was going on，but I knew life would never be quite the same．We had a nice home，plenty of that we needed，but we miss our father．About every evening we would go to our grandparents'house for visit．My grandmother had begun working part﹣time at Kentucky Fried Chicken．His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是高三学生李华，今年参加高考，考后就要面临填报志愿，你一直想当老师，可父母的愿望是让你当医生．请用英语给你再美国的叔叔写封信，陈述你的愿望和理由，请求叔叔帮忙，以说服你的父母．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Uncle，How I miss you!As you know，after the College Entrance Examination，fillingthe intention for university is around the corner．Looking forward to your rely soon!Yours．2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer．Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park，Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you．This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around．Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden﹣designed Disney park in the world，with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas．Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs．Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it．Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe（部落）．Drifting down the river on the rafts，you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves，meeting the huge mysterious monsters．TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future．Using high tech，this park is like the settings of science fiction movies．The shooting program，"Buzz lightyear Planet rescue"，gives visitors a mission to save the world．Admission FeeOne﹣day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends，public holidays，July and AugustTwo﹣day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote：Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price．21．What does the underlined word"bazaar"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B A．clubB．marketC．agencyD．cottage22．Where should you go if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture？CA．TomorrowlandB．Mickey AvenueC．Gardens of Imagination．D．Adventure Isle23．How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1.2m） on Sunday？ DA．CNY998．B．CNY1，122.75．C．CNY1，322.35．D．CNY1，372.25．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了迪斯尼乐园的一些主题景点的相关信息．【解答】21．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around可知这个地方也是一个繁忙的集市，游客可以选择各种商品和享受美味小吃，而四处游荡；意为超市；故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs可知如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你应该去花园的想象；故选C．23．D．推理判断题．根据文章Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price可知一对夫妇和孩子在周末需要支付499*2+499*0.75=1372.25；故选D．24．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource﹣hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment﹣friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and havebetter weight control．Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment ﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．24．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ C A．Playing basketball in a gymB．Motor racing in the desert．C．Cycling around a lake．D．Swimming in a sports center．25．What do we know about golf from the passage？ BA．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D．It causes water shortages around the world．26．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because A ．A．it uses fewer resourcesB．it improves our healthC．it is an outdoor sportD．it is recommended by experts27．The author writes the passage to B ．A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment﹣friendly sports．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文以高尔夫球场为例，呼吁大家做一些低能耗，环境友好的体育运动．【解答】24．C．推理判断题．作者主张绿色运动，对环境有利，并且不耗费太多的成本，由此可知A为最佳答案25．B细节理解题．由第二段Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．可知高尔夫球场需要很多水来保持，故选B．26．A细节理解题．由第三段There are many environment﹣friendly sports可知这里举的例子是说有的球场从由利于环境考虑的．故选A．27．B 写作意图题．最后一段话Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事环境友好的运动，故选B．28．Joanna Cole，born on August 11，1944in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time．She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series．She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science．Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana．She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967after graduation，Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967．Eventually，she would take jobs working forNewsweek，Seesaw book club．Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time．In 1971she decided to write her first book，Cockroaches．She did some research and discovered there hadnever been a book written for children about cockroaches．So she thought she would be the first．Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985．The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children．She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts．She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read．This creates an engaging experience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books．28．When Joanna Cole was young，she B ．A．was very popular with childrenB．got inspired by one of her teachersC．began her career of writing novelsD．knew what she would do in the future29．What does the underlined phrase probably mean？ AA．made a fortuneB．made a promiseC．got ideasD．obtained help30．What do we know about Joanna Cole？ CA．She is the most famous woman writer in America．B．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults．C．She is an expert at getting science across to readers．D．She has made great contributions to science．31．What kind of person is Cole in the passage？ DA．positive and braveB．popular and reliableC．serious and honestD．talented and creative．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了最受孩子们欢迎的读者﹣﹣Joanna Cole【解答】28．B 推理判断题，根据第一段Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．可知她是从她的小学老师中得到了启发，故选B．29．A 词义猜测题，根据第四段Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985可知当她在1985写"第一辆神奇校车时"得到了金子，即发财，故选A．30．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．可知她写作的方式有望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考，由此可知她是把科学传播给读者的专家，故选C．31．D 推理判断题，根据第三段So she thought she would be the first．可知她是有创造力的，第四段The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．可知她很有才华，故选D．32．David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French toconcentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin（普通话）．Cameron said："I want Britain linked up to the world's fast﹣growing economies．And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals．""By the time the children born today leave school，China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin．"To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head；if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart．" Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会） and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2020 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice．In a development of the UK﹣China School Partnership programme，funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2020．In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation．Just 3，000 pupils in England，Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2020，putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177，000，Spanish with 91，000 and German with 62，000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu，Polish and Arabic．Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity．" Laura Chan，one of the co﹣founders of a bilingual Mandarin﹣English primary school，said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin．She said，"It's a great help．It will increase people's awarenessof Mandarin as a language they can learn．"32．What is the text mainly talking about？ AA．David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin．B．David Cameron has visited China for three days．C．Chinese language is very popular with British people．D．The cooperation is important between the UK and China．33．Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese？ C A．Because Chinese will be a widely﹣used language in the world．B．Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain．C．Because he thinks China will become the largest economy．D．Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese．34．What is the writer's attitude to the popularity of Mandarin？ A A．It's wonderful but it also has some problems．B．It can be a great waste of time and energy．C．It's only a design for the youngsters later．D．It's only a way to help students to travel abroad．35．What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela's words in Paragraph3？ DA．To compare different ideas．B．To show his rich knowledge．C．To share Mandela's opinion．D．To persuade people to learn Mandarin．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了David Cameron 强烈呼吁英国学生学习普通话．【解答】32．A．推理判断题．根据第一段David Cameron is urging today's。

2020年宁夏银川一中高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England （the cities）, but also rural England （the countryside）including remote English villages．The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age． Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries． As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a ki d obeying instructions any more． You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．”The characters: James is the hero of the story． He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents （养父母）． Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother． The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically．The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother． The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she ha d written: “Take good care of Sammie．” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there．The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother． With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found． James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels． The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel． He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before． Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness． As a journey of self﹣discovery, The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending． Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home．”（1）What is the main theme of the novel？________A.Life with foster parents．B.Life in the world of diving．C.A journey of self﹣discovery．D.A travel around the country．．（2）What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest？________A.James is a successful diver．B.James is an independent young man．C.James is an outgoing young man．D.James is a hopeful swimmer．．（3）The snake stone in the novel is________．A.a stone with an address on itB.a fossil left by the foster parentsC.a gift from the swimming coachD.a clue left by the birth mother．【答案】CBD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文章主要从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节“发现之旅”等方面介绍了名著“The Snake﹣stone”．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段“The theme：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age．主题：主要的主题是青少年自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，寻找一位母亲，英雄在很小的时候就和她分开了；以及最后一段最后一句”Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，‘I was home．它的主人公回到养父母身边时说："我在家．可以得知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅．故选C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，“As the book moves to a close，James’swimming coach says to him：‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more．You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．当这本书接近尾声时，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说：”你不再像一个听话的孩子了，你应该像一个知道自己要去那里的年轻人一样去跳水．可知，教练对James说他不应该再像小孩一样只会服从命令，而是应该做一个勇于探索，知道自己前进方向的年轻潜水员．因此推断教练鼓励James做一个独立自主的年轻人．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据the turning point段落中第二句“The only clue he has is a fossil，‘the snake stone’which she left behind along with a note on which she had written：‘Take good care of Sammie．’”可知，这篇小说中出现的the snake stone是James的生身母亲离开时留下的识别James的身份的见证物，是他寻根的一个线索．故选D．2. Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying． But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales．The first envelope was sent to a victim support group．It contained €10, 000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous （匿名） envelopes, each containing €10, 000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church．The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190, 000 has been distributed． Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office． It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14﹣year﹣old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident． The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article． The name of the family was underlined．“I was driving when I heard the news．”Claudia Neumann,the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine．“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless．”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair﹣accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for．“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing, ” Mrs． Neumann said． Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy．Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die． We just do not know．” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations．（1）The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of________．A.a churchB.a newspaperC.a bankD.a magazine．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom？________A.The donation am ounted to €190，000．B.The donation was sent directly to his house．C.His mother felt astonished at the donation．D.The money will be used for his education．．（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A.the donation will continue to comeB.the donator is a rich old manC.the donation comes from the newspaperD.the donator will soon be found out．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB.Newspaper Distributes Money to the needyC.Robin Hood Returns to the CityD.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes．【答案】BCAD【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知 Braunschweiger Zeitung 是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office有提示．选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I was speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句话“报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动”也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确．故选A．（4）D．标题推断题．本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown Hero Spreads love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意．故选D．3. Pangolins （穿山甲） are the most trafficked （非法交易） mammals in the world and are facing extinction． To draw attention to these scaly （有鳞片的）, anteater﹣like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation． Partnering with the non﹣profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019． The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats．Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before． Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals． Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures． Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite ________ eaters． You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant．”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat． In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69, 000 pangolins．Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time．（1）What is the purpose of the documentary？________A.To study the situation of pangolins．B.To raise awareness of pangolin protection．C.To collect fund to protect pangolins．D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves．．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2？________A.picky．B.messy．C.showy．D.heavy．．（3）What’s the documentary mainly about？________A.The illegal trade of pangolins．B.The medical function of pangolin’s scales．C.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins．D.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats．．（4）Where is the text most likely from？________A.A brochure．B.A diary．C.A magazine．D.A novel．【答案】BADC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物．【解答】（1）B．目的意图题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知这部纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲的保护意识．故选B．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段划线词后句 You would think they would eat any type of ant， but they all prefer a specific type ant．你会认为他们会吃任何种类的蚂蚁，但他们都喜欢特定种类的蚂蚁．由此推断，One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters．然而，有一件事似乎不重要，那就是他们实际上是相当挑剔的食客．fussy意为“挑剔的”．故选A．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活．故选D．（4）C．文章出处题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物．可知文章最可能来自一本杂志．故选C．4. You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well, there may be some truth tothat, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology． Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health． They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science．In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done． The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before﹣and﹣after pictures． The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure． Another study involving 4, 421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not． Similarly, another study involving 2, 017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease．“We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age ac count for some of these health outcomes, ” the researchers wrote．The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had childrenearly, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women． Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies．Taken together, the research “s upports the general mind﹣body hypothesis （假说）that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it．” While the mechanism（机制） remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or c onsciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short﹣term and long﹣term health．”（1）What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results？________A.Negative．B.Indifferent．C.Supportive．D.Objective．．（2）Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？________A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos．B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing．C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems．D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t．．（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________．A.often staying with younger people can benefit people’s healthB.the younger one of a couple lives much longerC.a younger mother is more likely to live longerD.people who want to live longer need to marry．（4）The passage mainly tells us that________．A.Getting bald too early is not good for healthB.People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthC.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD.Women had better give birth later in their life．【答案】DCAB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性．【解答】（1）D．情感态度题．根据第一段You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well， there may be some truth to that， according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．（你知道那句谚语“你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻”根据哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的研究人员的说法，这可能有些道理）和下文作者只是客观地对研究结果进行引用和介绍，没有发表自己的看法，可知作者对研究结果持客观的态度，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，根据We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes可知结果表明一个人认为自己比实际年龄要大，往往会造成健康上的问题．所以感觉比实际年龄大可能与健康问题有关，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early， which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women．研究人员还描述了一些研究，发现晚育的女性比早育的女性更健康，寿命更长，他们认为这是因为这些母亲倾向于花更多的时间与年轻女性在一起．可知经常和年轻人在一起有利于人们的健康，故选A．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段的You’re as young as you feel（你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻）和第二段的a person’s perception of their age might influence their health（一个人对年龄的看法可能会影响他们的健康）可知，一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论．所以本文主要告诉我们“人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响”，故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now，chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers， single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags．（1）_______．It’s certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life，but let’s examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single﹣use plastic footprint by throwing away straws， switching to reusable water bottles， bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more．According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic，which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control．（2）_______．And there’sno sign of slowing down， considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050．“Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form， but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home， wind and runoff carryour waste from landfills and streets to the ocean，” says Mystic Aquarium’s chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower， DVM， MS． "Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually， the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic．（3）_______．For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damage the foodchain． Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term， but in the long run， our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences．"（4）_______．A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat．（5）_______．It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher．A．Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to children’s health．B．Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean．C．8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world．D．People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers．E．Let’s stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings．F．The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics．G．These are all examples of single﹣use plastic products， which is a hot topic nowadays．【答案】G,C,B,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了塑料对环境的危害很大，呼吁大家减少甚至停止使用塑料．【解答】1﹣5 GCBAF（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文 If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now，chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws （吸管）， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers，single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags．如果您现在环顾厨房或办公室，您可能会注意到您周围有塑料水瓶，咖啡杯，吸管，塑料杂货袋，食品包装，外卖盒子，单服务咖啡壶和包装袋，可知这些都是一次性塑料制品的例子，是当今的热门话题；故选G．（2）C．推理判断题．根据前文According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic， which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control．根据“科学进步”杂志上发表的一项研究，始于20世纪50年代的塑料的普及正在失控．可知全世界生产了（3）2万亿公斤塑料；故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据后文 For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damagethe food chain．例如，新生的鱼会把小块塑料垃圾误当成食物，如果他们死了，就会有更少的大鱼，这可能会损害食物链，可知我们的塑料消费直接影响着海洋中的生活；故选B．（5）A．推理判断题．根据后文A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat．最近的一份报告表明，当加热时，某些食品添加剂可能会损害激素，生长和发育，以及增加儿童发胖的机会，可知在微波炉中使用塑料容器也对儿童健康有害；故选A．（6）F．推理判断题．根据后文It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher．它存在于塑料容器中，家长应避免使用微波炉加热食物和饮料，或将塑料放入洗碗机．可知最受关注的人工添加剂BPA是一种用于塑料生产的化学品；故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Scott Poore is an animal lover． He moves into the shelter kennel（犬舍） with the （1）_______ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted． Queen, a 3﹣year﹣old dog, has just gotten the most（2）_______ roommate despite the narrow living room．Since Poore is a （3）_______ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the （4）_______． However, little Queen in particular has really （5）_______ his heart． Poore says that he recently began to （6）_______that Queen seemed to be" losing （7）_______“in finding a forever home．”I have been （8）_______Queen every single day for over a year and now I can （9）_______ see her giving up, " Poore wrote on his blog last week． "She used to get so （10）_______ when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and （11）_______ at me． I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window．"So as a （12）_______ of raising awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore （13）_______a suitcase and moved into the dog’s kennel． Poore says it has been （14）_______ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is （15）_______ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen． Since he （16）_______the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been （17）_______ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential （18）_______ have stepped forward．（19）_______, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his （20）_______ crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country．（1）A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aim（2）A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented（3）A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious（4）A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals（5）A.brokenB.stolenC.understoodD.lost（6）A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine（7）A.happinessB.freedomC.hopeD.energy（8）A.visitingB.walkingC.instructingD.training（9）A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously（10）A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed（11）A.stands upB.looks downC.jumps downD.stares up（12）A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol（13）A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered（14）A.meaningfulB.vitalC.toughD.unusual （15）A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honoredD.determined（16）A.cleared upB.cared forC.settled intoD.met with（17）A.hittingB.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging（18）A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters（19）A.IncreasinglyB.PitifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately（20）A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story【答案】CABDBBCADADBACDCADCB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了斯科特•普奥是一个动物爱好者．他搬进了收容所，帮助那些不受欢迎的小狗被领养．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．此处意为：上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的（aim）是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人．A．assistance 协助；B．exception 例外；C．aim 目的；D．name名字．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词．根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友．A．devoted 忠诚的；B．expected 预期的；C．experienced 老练的，熟练的；D．talented有才能的；故选A．（3）B．考查形容词．根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．regular“经常的”． a regularvisitor“一名常客”．A．patient 耐心的；B．regular 经常的；C．curious 好奇的；D．cautious谨慎的．故选B．（4）D．考查名词．参见上题解析可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．A．keepers 看守人；B．investors 投资者；C．colleagues 同事；D．animals动物．故选D．（5）B．考查动词．此处意为：然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心．steal sb’s heart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen．A．broken 折断；B．stolen 偷；C．understood 明白；D．lost失去．故选B．（6）B．考查动词．根据句意可知，Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望．下文中的”see her giving up看到她放弃"也是暗示．A．check 核实，查核；B．notice 注意到；C．suspect 怀疑；D．imagine想象；故选B．（7）C．考查名词．Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望（hope）．A．happiness 幸福；B．freedom 自由；C．hope 希望；D．energy能量．故选C．（8）A．考查动名词．此处意为：一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃了．A．visiting 探望；B．walking 步行；C．instructing 指导；D．training训练．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．根据句意可知，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃了．A．naturally 自然地；B．anxiously 不安地，忧虑地；C．still 仍然；D．obviously明显地．故选D．（10）A．考查形容词．A．excited 兴奋的；B．concerned 有关的；C．amazed 惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的，沮丧的；根据句意可知，以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋（excited），这与现在形成了鲜明的对比．故选A．（11）D．考查词组．此处意为：现在她就躺在床上盯着我看．A．stands up 站起来；B．looks down 往下看；C．jumps down 跳下来；D．stares up 注视着．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．根据句意可知，为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，一个方法就是…A．reward 报酬；B．means 手段，方法；C．consequence 结果；D．symbol象征．故选B．（13）A．考查动词．Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍．A．packed 收拾（行李），装（箱）；B．brought 带来；C．purchased 购买；D．delivered递送；故选A．（14）C．根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter，but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难（tough）做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．meaningful 有意义的；B．vital 至关重要的；C．tough 艰苦的，困难的；D．unusual不寻常的；故选C．（15）D．考查过去分词．参见上题解析可知但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．satisfied 感到满意的；B．inspired 品质优秀的；C．honored 光荣的，荣幸的；D．determined坚决的；故选D．（16）C．考查词组．此处意为：自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点．A．cleared up 清理，收拾；B．cared for 关心，照顾；C．settled into 安顿下来；D．met with 会见．故选C．（17）A．考查动词．参见上题解析hit/grab/make the headlines “成为重要新闻”．A．hitting the headlines “成为重要新闻”；B．discussing 论述；C．hearing 听到，听；D．encouraging鼓励．故选A．（18）D．考查名词．根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者．A．customers 顾客；B．donators 捐赠者；C．employers 雇主，老板；D．adopters收养者．故选D．（19）C．考查副词．此处意为：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于得到了一个充满爱的家．A．Increasingly 越来越多地；B．Pitifully 可怜地，令人怜悯地；C．Delightfully 欣然地，快乐地；D．Deliberately 故意地；故选C．（20）B．考查固定搭配．在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家．此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，A．view 观察；B．cross sb’s path “邂逅”；C．mind 理智，精神；D．story故事．故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Everyone would have success if it （1）________ （be） free． But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work （2）________ they received anything in return． While working hard on what you believe in，you’re understanding its true value． You begin to respect the work itself， to build some （3）________ （exception） qualities along the way， and to learn important life lessons during it．There is a popular （4）________ （believe） that in the beginning of your journey， you aren’t ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come tog ether with it． But earning it with sweat and sacrifices（5）________ （prepare） you for that． So the hard work， together with the time it takes， is （6）________ must on your journey to success． It makes you who you have to turn into （7）________ （live） the better life that’s waiting for you．What’s more， the harder you work on your dream， the more confident you become．Hard work gives you a purpose ﹣ it helps you to be patient， to take action instead of waiting （8）________ （mere） for things to happen， to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don’t have in your life．Now that you know all this about hard work， never （9）________ （question） its power． Instead， create your strategy， make a step﹣by﹣step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today． Your hard work will （10）________ doubt pay off!【答案】were,before,exceptional,belief,prepares,a,to live,merely,question,without【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了努力的重要性以及意义，呼吁人们要努力．【解答】1． were．考查动词，if引导条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，主句使用would do，从句使用were或者一般过去时，故填were．2． before．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，在他们获得回报之前，故填before．3．exceptional．考查形容词，修饰名词qualities，其他的，额外的，故填exceptional．4． belief．考查名词，根据a可知名词做主语，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，故填belief．5．prepares．考查动词，动名词做主语，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填prepares．6． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，是一项必需，故填a．7． to live．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to live．8． merely．考查副词，修饰动词wait for，故填merely．9． question．考查动词，主句缺少谓语动词，该句是祈使句，question作动词：质疑．故填question．10． without．考查介词，without doubt：毫无疑问，故填without．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristicsof pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．【答案】The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese．Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，∧ Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength，but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristicsof pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．详1． official改为officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以official改为officially．2．was改为is，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以was改为is．3．去掉with．考查介词．使用name sth sth的被动，with多余．所以去掉with．4． Color改为Colorful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以Color改为Colorful．。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a drug store. 2．How does the woman feel?A．Satisfied. B．Discouraged. C．Excited.3．How much will the woman pay?A．$12. B．$30. C．$42.4．What did the woman fail to see?A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person. 5．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. Who is the man most probably going to work with?A．Pre-school kids.B．The disabled.C．Teenagers.2. Where does the conversation take place?A．At the bank.B．In the company.C．In the shop.3. Why does the man make the phone call?A．To offer an invitation.B．To cancel a cooperation.C．To make an appointment.4. Why does the man call the woman?A．To ask for her help.B．To invite her to dinner.C．To show his appreciation.5. How does the man know his destination?A．Someone will guide him there.B．The stop will be called out.C．His partner will tell him.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man’s problem?A．He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks.B．He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.C．He doesn’t have time to go abroad.2. Which continent does the man dislike?A．Africa.B．Asia.C．South America.3. What does the man think are boring?A．Monuments.B．Hotels.C．Museums.4. What makes the man interested in Paris?A．Night clubs.B．Excellent hotels.C．Interesting sights.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

银川一中2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案123456789101112131415A B A B C C A C A A B B C A B 161718192021222324252627282930C C A B B B A C CD B A B C A 313233343536373839404142434445C BD C A D F G B C B A C D A 464748495051525354555657585960A B C B D C A D B C D A C D B1—5 ABABC 6—10 CACAA 11—15 BBCAB16—20 CCABB第二部分阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-28 CDBA 29-31 BCAC 32-35BDCA 36-40DFGBC第三部分第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)41-45 BACDA 46—50 ABCBD 51—55 CADBC 56—60 DACDB第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）61.on 62. celebrations 63. being lost 64. are referred 65. attached66. wisdom 67. the 68. various 69. Basically 70. whether第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)Dear fellow students,With the College Entrance Examination approaches, (改为approaching)many students of senior three feel quite stressful (改为stressed) and are not willing to spare time for sports. They just lose sight of the important role sports play in. (删除in)In fact, doing sports regularly benefit (改为benefits) us in different ways. First, sports give us valuable practice in helping every parts (改为part) of our bodies work together but (改为and) prevent us from falling ill easily. Besides, participating in outdoor sports, we can get closely (改为close) to nature, the beauty of it (改为which) is able to keep us clear-headed. Therefore, I sincerely advocate that all of us should take (加an) active part in sports and get well prepared for their (改为our) future in a healthy way.That's all. Thank you!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）NOTICETo raise the awareness of loving labor, the labor courses have been carried out recently. The courses are scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4: 00 p.m. to 4: 45 p.m. every Wednesday. Cooking, gardening and voluntary service are included. Exchange students are expected to attend the courses. With the teachers’ assistance, we students will learn how to cook, plant and offer help to those in need.By attending the courses, we can master some basic and practical skills, which are beneficial to our growth. Be sure to arrive on time!The Students' Union录音原文Text 1W: Jack is a responsible person. But in my eyes, he’s too serious. I dare not even talk to him.M: Over time, you’ll find that he likes to say funny things to make people laugh.Text 2M: Fortunately, I woke you in class, otherwise Mrs. White would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy?W: I stayed up late talking with my cousin Kate last night. Uncle Alex will send her to study abroad.Text 3M: What would you like for lunch? How about some fried chicken?W: I don’t want to eat unhealthy food. Let’s buy some vegetables and meat. I’ll give you a taste of my cooking today.Text 4W: Excuse me, can you show me this toy car?M: Sure. This is battery-powered. Just press this button to turn it on.W: OK. I’ll take it. The doll in the pink dress is really pretty. I want one, too.Text 5W: What do you usually do in your free time?M: I learn to play chess online or do Tai Chi with my grandpa at home.W: Good hobbies. I usually spend all my spare time on video games.Text 6M: ⑥Sweetheart, I think I need to apologize to you.W: Apologize for what? I’m not mad that you couldn’t go to the amusement park with me last weekend.M: Not really. ⑥What I want to say is that I was too busy to go to your parent-teacher conference last week.W: That’s okay. Mom already explained the reason to me.M: Good. By the way, how did you do on your midterm exams?W: Well, I did very well in math and English. ⑦But my teacher said I need to spend more time on my physics.Text 7W: ⑧Hello, Tom. You finally answered the phone. I called you several times but no one answered. How are you getting along these days?M: Sorry, I went out and left my phone at home. I’m pretty fine, Rose. Have you received the invitation?W: Yes. Thank you. ⑨I will attend your 50th wedding anniversary on July 2nd.M: I am really glad that you’ll come. ⑨But would you come to my house two days earlier? Frankly, I want you to help with the preparation.W: ⑨OK.M: Thanks a million!W: My pleasure. How many friends have you invited? 20?M: Double that. That’s why I want your help. ⑩Rose, someone is ringing the doorbell. I have to hang up now. I’ll call you later.Text 8M: Who were you talking with, Rita?W: ⑪My friend Max. He is in Europe now.M: Why did he go to Europe? Go to college?W: No. ⑪After graduating from high school, he decided to take a gap year and go backpacking in Europe.M: Wow, cool! Has he visited many countries?W: Yes. He went to Britain, the Netherlands and Belgium. ⑫He arrived in France yesterday and will stay there for a month before flying to Switzerland.M: I haven’t been to Europe yet.W: Me, neither. He said that he would take pictures and shoot videos to share what he saw and heard. M: Great! ⑬Which social software does he post his pictures and videos on? I want to follow him. W: ⑬OK. Let me show you.Text 9W: ⑭Louis, could you give me a hand?M: Sure. Here I come.W: You see, there is a box, a chair, an umbrella and a camera. I can’t carry these things all at once. ⑭This box is full of apples. It’s very heavy. So can you help me with it?M: ⑭No problem. I can help you with this umbrella, too.W: Thanks a million. ⑮⑯Today is Sunday. Did you just get back from the gym? You seem to go to the gym every day this week.M: ⑮⑯Except today. I did some voluntary work instead. I do it twice a month.W: What kind of voluntary work?M: ⑯I went to the nursing home, cutting hair for the old people, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them.W: You’re so kind. Next time you go there, don’t forget to call me.Text 10M: After longing for his stolen guitar for almost half a century, Canadian rock star Randy Bachman has finally been reunited with the instrument, which an eagle-eyed fan tracked down in Japan. ⑰Bachman, who wrote the original “American Woman” with his band The Guess Who, recovered his guitar in Tokyo—46 years after his cherished guitar was stolen from a Toronto hotel. “With that guitar, I wrote many million-selling songs... it was like my magical guitar. And then when it’s suddenly gone, the magic is gone.” Bachman said. ⑱He bought the guitar as a teenager in the early 1960s with $400 saved up from washing cars and babysitting. He had long admired the instrument, spending hours staring at it in a shop window with his friend and fellow musician Neil Young. Over the decades, Bachman hunted for his guitar. ⑲A Canadian fan, William Long, decided to help withthe search in 2020. “Yeah, I’m a detective,” Long said. “I was confident I was going to find it.” Finally he found that a Japanese musician called Takeshi played Bachman’s beloved guitar in a video. ⑳Takeshi bought Bachman’s guitar in 2014 for around 850,000 yen ($6,300). Long alerted Bachman to his discovery, and the musicians arranged to meet in Tokyo to exchange Bachman’s original guitar with another of the same type, also made in 1957.。

绝密★启用前宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三年级下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)2020年3月17日注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.2. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Excited.3. How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $30.C. $42.4. What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign.B. A parking lot.C. A disabled person.5. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a drug store. 2．How does the woman feel?A．Satisfied. B．Discouraged. C．Excited.3．How much will the woman pay?A．$12. B．$30. C．$42.4．What did the woman fail to see?A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person. 5．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.4. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior5. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery6. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up7. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.CFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.8. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.9. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.10. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BEvery racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners．Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．Butin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on twodifferent pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one (1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface．The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．4. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make a good start．B. Plan for the race early．C. Run slowly on the starting line．D. Try runningquickly all the time．5. What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races．B. The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．C. The success in studying runners' winning strategies．D. The performance of horses on different race distances．6. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. Boring．B. Damaging．C. Astonishing．D. Puzling．7. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of muscles．B. Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．C. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．D. World champion runners made a contribution to the study．CThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which playan important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.8. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.DNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”12. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.13. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.14. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.15. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”4. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.5. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.6. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.7. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.CEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, saysco-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.8. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.9. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.10. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.DIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.12. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.13. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.14. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment15. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏高考英语第一次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节20小题；，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.21. The author attended an American high school because _______.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland22. What do we know about the author's first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways23. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. ExcitedBRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply tobake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCJohn George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroit's Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, we'd all go to midnight Mass, and there'd be 300 people in our house at one o’clock t o about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the'80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区). But not George. “Living in any city, it’s like being in a relationship,” he told Reader’s Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.That's how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They've also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. They've painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And there's Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devil's Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In response, George created a citizens'patrol(巡逻)that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels' Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.George's inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. There'sa trend of younger homeowners coming in.28. What was George’s home city Detroit like before the ’80s?A. Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B. People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C. Economy declined because of drug abuse.D. Many homes were abandoned and people lied.29. What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Move to the suburbs.B. Leave his hometown.C. Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.30. What happened as a result of George and other volunteers' hard work?A. More people moved into Detroit.B. Almost all Detroiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.D. There was no illegal behavior any more.31. What does the story mainly intend to toll us?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little people can make a big difference.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complexactions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They make use of collective intelligence.B. They live in similar-sized colonies.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.33. What docs the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A. The distance to a neighboring colony.B. The quality of a new colony location.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.34. In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reason.C. By presenting study findings.D. By stating opinions.35. What does the un derlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?A. The skills of communicating.B. The skills of sacking food.C. The skills of leaning.D. The skills of finding a new home.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷命题教师：许蕾（满分： 150 分时间：120分钟）第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday? 21·世纪 * 教育网A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A skirt2. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speakers probably go next?A. The man ’ s houseB.. A restaurant.C. The classroom第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 1.5 分 ,满分 22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2020年宁夏银川高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2020年宁夏银川高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分Southern Texas is a wonderful spring time destination. The weather is warm and beautiful. During the month of May, visitors will be able to choose from a variety of wonderful festivals and events held throughout the region. Here are some great options for May festivals in southern Texas.Dragonfly Days, WeslacoInsect enthusiasts should stop in Weslaco during the month of May. This time of the year is great for sitting dragonflies and damselflies. There are over 100 species in the region. Visitors can learn all about the different species while getting to see them as well.Songwriter's Showcase Art Festival, Port AransasOne way to enjoy some of the unique art and culture of Texas is to attend this festival. Visitors can enjoy a grand variety of music. It will be held in the evening at the Tarpon Inn Courtyard and visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and the music. Music genres range from Folk to Cajun to Rock.Blues on the Hill, HarlingenBlues fans should be sure to visit Harlingen on May 12, 2020. It will be the first event in the summer series held in McKelvey Park. This event offers a variety of Blues artists. Visitors can attend the event for free, and get to enjoy the music while sitting on a blanket of lawn chair in the grass.Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus ChristiThis event will be held on May 19, 2020. Running enthusiasts visiting Corpus Christi will have a wonderful time. It is a full marathon, 26 miles, but it is a relay event. Six people run the marathon as a group. The route starts on North Pare Island and travels through Corpus Christi.(1) Which festival will you probably choose as a sports lover?A. Dragonfly Days, WeslacoB. Songwriter's Showcase Art Festival, Port AransasC. Blues on the Hill, HarlingenD. Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi(2) What does the underlined word "genres" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Types.B. Characters.C. Visitors.D. Artists.(3) Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.2、【来源】 2020年宁夏银川高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation（撤离） orders, according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon（大决战） here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable（可燃烧的） from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What's remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house."Right now in my house, there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected…not a single animal lost, " he said.BBC News also mentioned that "there's a tiger to the back of the house."Some media outlets highlighted the "heroic job" in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia's largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.(1) New South Wales hits the headlines because of.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire(2) Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.(3) Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic Job.B. The Horrific Fire.C. The Extinct Animals.D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.3、【来源】 2020年宁夏银川高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used software to automatically generate news stories about the latest discoveries from the world's leading science journals. The robot science reporter, called "Xiaoke", was co-created by the newspaper and researchers from Peking University in about half a year.It is the latest case of Chinese news organizations using computer technology to create content. According to its inventors, Xiaoke has generated over 200 stories based on the English abstract of papers published in journals such as Science, Nature, Cell and the New England Journal of Medicine.Before publication, the automatically generated articles will go through a review process. A group of scientists and the newspaper's editors will check the content or give supplementary（补充的）information.Zhang Mingwei, head of the program and vice editor-in-chief of the newspaper, said inventors would make Xiaoke a "cross-linguistic（跨语言的） academic secretary" to help Chinese scientists overcome language barriers and have easy and quick access to the latest scientific advances in English-language publication. Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun, of Peking University in charge of the system's design and technology, stressed that the content generation tool could do far more than translation. According to Wan, Xiaoke is good at selecting complex words and sentences, which can help turn articles full of confusing technical terms into easy and readable news reports.The readers of the robot reporter is not limited to professionals but also includes the general public. Science reporting is important in spreading information about discoveries and in popularizing knowledge to people.(1) What can we learn about "Xiaoke"?A. It is a professional translator.B. It has the most advanced AI.C. It can make up fiction stories.D. It generates science news reports.(2) What do people need to do to improve Xiaoke's work?A. Upgrade the artificial intelligence.B. Select complex words and sentences.C. Check the content and add information.D. Help it get the latest scientific advances.(3) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Education.C. Entertainment.D. Health.(4) What is the text mainly about?A. The rohot writer of science news.B. The readers of the science reports.C. The edlitor-in-chief of the newspaper.D. The latest case of news organizations.4、【来源】 2020年宁夏银川高三一模第32~35题8分2019~2020学年3月湖北武汉高三下学期月考（D篇）第32~35题8分2019~2020学年2月湖北武汉高三下学期月考（D篇）第32~34题6分2020年湖北武汉高三二模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Royal Dutch Shell is launching a ＄300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset（碳补偿） plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets." We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, " they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint（碳排放） by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions（排放） from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of"TAL#NBSP greenwash" when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, " they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation（滥伐森林） to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, "Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction."(1) What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes.B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.(2) How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.(3) What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.(4) What does the underlined word "greenwash" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2020年宁夏银川高三一模第36~40题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。