贵州省贵阳一中高一英语下学期开学考试试题

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by edy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, xx.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.•Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH’, w ith your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth..Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to e.•Deadline for applications: 8 September, xxFor further information go to: facebook./towner or or newwritingsouth.Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡•Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, xxMeet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace ---- you do not have to rush---- as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train edy and TV writersB. to promote the development of young writersC. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceD. to introduce a contemporary art museum2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. meet the Writer Squad LeaderB. offer their family informationC. provide a piece of their writingD. plete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, xxB. 8 September, xxC. 17 September, xxD. 12 October, xxBLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep, " Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health. "Gift No. 4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.4. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.5. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.6. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others helpCI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home".Alice had thought her daugh ter was ing to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was ing after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.7. The underlined word "dementia" in Paragraph 2 probably is_______.A. a houseB. a letterC. an illnessD. a plan8. Where did Alice spen d her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old neighborhood church.B. In her old house.C. In the nursing home.D. In the hospital.9. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A. The candlelight service.B. Alice’s happiness.C. Praise from Alice’s friends.D. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. My special job.B. The dream of an old lonely lady.C. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.D. The true love.DEveryone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people un happy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident..If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily being sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You havea confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.11.You may find the passage in _______.A.a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book12. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.13. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side14. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的15. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and health第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

贵州省贵阳一中2014—2015学年度第二学期高一英语开学试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOne day，when 12-year-old Sean Redden went to a popular chat room on the Internet, he saw the name of someone he’d never seen there before, Susan Hicks. Her message was “Would someone help me? I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t feel my left side.” At first, Sean thought it was a bad joke and he told his mother Sharon Redden. But she asked, “ It’s not just some game, is it?The message was not a joke. “Susan Hicks”was actually 20-year-old Taija Laitinen, a student working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland---almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was empty and the nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far because any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then as the pain became worse, she began typing her message for help in the chat room.“I don’t think it’s a joke, mom,” Sean said. He typed, “ Where are you? The letters appeared, “Finland.”Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police and explained the situation to officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number and address.Meanwhile, the Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency(机构) in Finland. The Texas police explained the situation and gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”In the few minutes, the library door opened. Doctors and three policemen ran in. Taija turned once more to the computer, “ They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”1. At first when receiving the message for help, Sean__________.A. didn’t believe itB. took no notice of itC. called the police at onceD. had a joke with the person2. What was the problem with the person who asked for help?A. She lost her phone.B. She couldn’t finish her workC. She was locked in the library.D. She felt pain and couldn’t move.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The policeman Sean’s mother called was in Finland.B. Susan Hicks was a friend of Taija Laitinen.C. Sean and his mother offered help in time.D. Sean had seen Taija Laitinen before.4. What does the underlined phrase “ on the way.” refer to?A. There is a wayB. to be arriving soonC. have a long way to arriveD. to have almost finished5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Help yourselfB. A helping handC. Help is on the wayD. Help on the InternetBFebruary 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight.After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin "the most surprising story in the NBA". Knicks fans developed the nickname for him "Linsanity" (林发疯). Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World", Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught "Linsanity", get ready.6. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success?A．his father's influenceB．his devotion to basketballC．his years of hard workD．his graduation from Harvard University7. What does the underlined phrase "wore off" in the seventh paragraph probably mean? A．arose B．disappearedC．grew D．remained8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.B. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.9. Which is the right order for Lin's life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.A．a, d, c, b, eB．d, b, c, e, aC．d, c, b, a, eD．a, e, d, c, b10. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C. Lin didn't show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didn't have a smooth road in NBA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一考试卷英语贵州高一英语考试试卷贵州省教育局考试时间：120分钟满分：150分I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a new phone.B) Sell his old phone.C) Fix his broken phone.D) Compare two phones.2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A) In the morning.B) In the afternoon.C) In the evening.D) At night.[Include 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.10. What is the main topic of the passage?11. Why did the speaker choose to travel by train?12. What did the speaker see from the train window?[Include 3 more similar questions]II. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase.Example:The weather was so hot that we decided to stay __________ (at home).1. The __________ (excitement) news made everyone jump with joy.2. She is __________ (honest) and always tells the truth. [Include 8 more similar sentences]Section BDirections: Rewrite the following sentences by correcting the grammatical errors.Example:I don't think he is right, is he?I don't think he is right, is he?1. She doesn't have any brothers or sisters, too.2. If you will work hard, you will succeed.[Include 8 more similar sentences]III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ARead the following passage and choose the best answer. Passage 1: The Benefits of Reading[Insert a short passage about the benefits of reading.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is reading important for students?3. What does the author suggest about the future of reading? [Include 2 more similar questions]Section BRead the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences.Passage 2: Environmental Protection[Insert a short passage about the importance of environmental protection.]1. What are some of the actions that individuals can take to protect the environment?2. How does the author describe the current state of the environment?[Include 2 more similar questions]IV. Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage: The Power of Perseverance[Insert a passage about the power of perseverance.]1. A [Option: Despite, Because, Although, Since]2. B [Option: success, failure, achievement, defeat] [Include 10 more similar blanks]V. Writing (50 points)Section AWrite a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"Section BWrite a letter (120-150 words) to a friend, describing your recent school trip and what you learned from it.VI. Translation (10 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The young man is determined to achieve his dream.2. She has a natural talent for playing the piano. [Include 3 more similar sentences]Note:- Please write clearly and legibly.- No additional materials are allowed during the exam. - Good luck!End of Paper。

高一年级下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力技能）Section A（22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.1.How does Mr. Zhang explain language points?A.In Chinese.B.In English.C.In both English and Chinese.2.What do we know about the woman’s English?A.She’s got an obvious American accent.B.She’s not the best student in class.C.Her pronunciation is not so good.Conversation 23.What is Tom going to do?A.Empty the box.B.Paint the box.C.Fix the box.4.What color is Tom’s favourite?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Pink.Conversation 35.What does she have genius for?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.6.How does the woman find herself?A.She feels much ashamed.B.She feels much excited.C.She feels much worried.Conversation 47.What does the man want to do in the shop?A.Buy his father a present.B.Look for something as a present.C.Buy a tie to match his suit.8.How much does the tie cost?A.230 dollars.B.213 dollars.C.330 dollars.9.How do you find the saleswoman in the conversation?A.She is persuasive.B.She is tiresome.C.She is dishonest. Conversation 510.How does the man like Harry Potter?A.The language is funny.B.The scene is funny.C.The plot is touching.11.Who has ever read Harry Potter before?A.The woman’s little brother.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Which book is the woman’s favourite?A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Mansfield Park. Conversation 613.Which of the following is true of the woman?A.She always finds time to exercise.B.She has lunch on time.C.She is getting fatter.14.According to the man,what does skipping meals lead to?A.Losing weight.B.Storing fat.C.Saving money.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Sit on the sofa and have a good rest.B.Read the newspaper every night.C.Listen to the news while walking after dinner.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.答案：1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABCBC 16.straight 17.A bold move 18.style-sense 19.the spotlight 20.new haircut第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021-2021学年外国语高一下学期开学考试英 语考前须知：1．在答题之前，先将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的规定的正确位置。

2．选择题的答题：每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的答题：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．在在考试完毕之后以后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷〔选择题〕一、阅读理解Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994,it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports forteachers and to meet the needs of students.China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951,the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changedto September 10.India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers' Day.The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non -official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1．Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October? A ．India. B ．Russia. C ．ThailandD ．The US.2．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed〞?A ．stoppedB ．heldC ．celebratedD ．fell3．Which of the following is possibly true?A ．China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.B ．Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.C ．Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.D ．Dr Sarvepalli R adhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.4．From the passage we can learn that ________.A ．The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB ．Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC ．International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit teachers and studentsD ．A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.Most people think that these changes are great. They give all people an equal chance to be happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.5．What does “mailman〞 mean?A．Milkman. B．Writer.C．Postman. D．Reporter.6．The underlined word “They〞 in the last paragraph refers to ________.A．these changes B．American schoolsC．most people D．American students7．What do most people think of the changes in American schools?A．Surprising. B．Strange.C．Good. D．Bad.8．We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools ________.A．girls only learned how to sew and cookB．girls could do everything but boys couldn'tC．boys and girls were the same in everythingD．there were many differences between boys and girlsThe Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation〔仿造物〕 of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.9．________parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A．9 B．8C．20 D．410．Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?A．They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.B．They are world-famous tourism resorts.C．They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.D．They came into being at the same time.11．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"?A．astonishing B．deliciousC．beautiful D．impressive12．The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in ________.A．London B．New YorkC．Paris D．TokyoOn November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large animals.However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldn’t seem to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.A famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear.The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with his back turned on a pretty baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from the cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it only as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company.13．Why did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi?A．To go on a hunting trip. B．To look for large animals.C．To do some outdoor games. D．To deal with a line problem.14．Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear?A．He was caring. B．He loved animals.C．He was not hunting. D．It was too young.15．What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage?A．He was a far-sighted businessman.B．He liked drawing cartoons of bears.C．He became President Roosevelt’s friend.D．He didn’t expect Teddy Bear to be popular.16．Who named the toy bear “Teddy Bear〞?A．Morris Michtom. B．Teddy Roosevelt.C．Mr. Clifford Berryman. D．Michtom and his wife.One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking 〔萎缩〕population. Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran —1.7 births rate per woman —to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all true. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.But here’s the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable〔可持续的〕level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.17．The population issue in Japan was mentioned to ________.A．show young people’s preference to marriageB．introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smallerC．indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depressionD．emphasize the revolution of Japanese women18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brook?A．The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.B．The most developed countries have higher death rates.C．America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.D．Birth rate’s becoming smaller means a grea t risk to aging countries.19．Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?A．Aging society. B．Environmental problems.C．High death rates. D．Low employment rates.20．What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming sma ller?A．Anxious. B．Disappointed.C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.二、七选五Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 21．You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 22．Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 23． They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 24．25． Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G. By writing down all the th ings you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.三、完形填空I’ve heard such a story.On a Friday 26 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 27 , and many people 28 and put some money into the 29 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 30 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 31 The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 32 on that paper. “Last night,a gentleman put a(n) 33 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.〞 When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 34 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 35 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...〞.The young violinist asked, “Did you 36 something?〞“Lottery (彩票).〞the man answered 37 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?〞 he asked.The man was too 38 to say a word ...George Sang 39 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 40 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 41 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone askedthe violinist 42 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 43 I don’t have much 44 , I live happily; but if I lose 45 I won’t be happy forever.〞26．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night27．A．quiet B．beautiful C．familiar D．exciting28．A．slowed down B．speeded up C．passed by D．went away29．A．wallet B．bag C．hat D．box30．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．cloth31．A．working B．waiting C．singing D．playing32．A．poems B．articles C．words D．texts33．A．important B．fantastic C．dangerous D．interesting 34．A．talk B．care C．expect D．guess35．A．came B．rushed C．walked D．left36．A．get B．find C．forget D．lose37．A．quickly B．anxiously C．seriously D．carefully38．A．confused B．anxiously C．excited D．surprised39．A．bought B．made C．found D．sold40．A．handed out B．took out C．hunted for D．pickedup41．A．forget B．remember C．return D．leave42．A．where B．why C．when D．how43．A．If B．Why C．Because D．Although44．A．money B．food C．time D．luck45．A．friendship B．hope C．love D．honestyThe hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The 46 of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would 47 himself watching how the tradesman worked."Young man, why don't you try your 48 to learn to make shoe tacks(鞋钉), evenif it is only to kill the time?" said the blacksmith. "Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you."The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little 49 he found thathe was becoming very 50 and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war 51 all his goods. He hadto leave home and was 52 to take up residence(居住) in another country. It 53 happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were 54 a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid 55 prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high 56 for soldiers' shoes.Our young Mr. Smith, who was 57 it difficult to 58 his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of 59 tacks and had the 60 idea of making a 61 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacksif they would help to get him 62 in his workshop. The shoemakers were only too gladof the 63 . And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacksin the village."How 64 it seems," he used to say, " even making tacks can bring a 65 . My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches."46．A．soldier B．son C．villager D．tradesman47．A．spend B．find C．enjoy D．demand48．A．luck B．fortune C．means D．hand49．A．moment B．performance C．practice D．routine50．A．skilled B．scared C．tired D．satisfied51．A．ruined B．lost C．sold D．crashed52．A．required B．adopted C．forced D．delighted53．A．thus B．ever C．meanwhile D．so54．A．spending B．earning C．begging D．possessing55．A．expensive B．high C．numerous D．much56．A．requirement B．appeal C．bargain D．demand57．A．valuing B．finding C．accustomingD．approaching58．A．earn B．make C．eat D．have59．A．conducting B．conveying C．making D．transforming 60．A．joyful B．sudden C．awful D．appropriate61．A．bargain B．business C．order D．difference62．A．addicted B．stressed C．strengthened D．settled 63．A．offer B．help C．tacks D．residence64．A．strange B．funny C．lucky D．impressive65．A．difference B．trade C．life D．fortune第II卷〔非选择题〕四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词66．The coffee ___________ (使…可以) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week. 67．Students should make full use of time to increase their learning________(效率). 68．This medicine will _________ (确保) you a good night's sleep.69．My friend knows where he can pick up a satisfying car for you at a _________ (合理的) price.70．We choose clothes simply by _________ (偏爱).71．Films with lovely pictures and songs a_________ to young children.72．It is still q________whether it is true.73．The teacher used the colored chalks to h_________ the important points on the blackboard. 74．The school has a system of r_________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. 75．I would a_________ it if you could pay in cash.五、用适当的词完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空或者在空白处填入一个恰当的词76．He made a __________ (judge) about the situation based on the report. 77．Gardening, as a way to relax, is gaining __________ (popular).78．Sports in America takes a __________(various) of forms.79．The new regulations will be __________(benefit) to everyone concerned. 80．Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a __________ (satisfy) hobby.81．This street is four times the__________ (long) of that one.82．The exercises are designed to __________(strong) your stomach muscles.83．I'm counting __________ you to help me.84．In high school, I became curious__________ the computer, and built my first website. 85．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.六、单句改错每句一处错误，在原句上修改。

一中2021-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题〔含解析〕第I卷(一共115分)第一局部听力〔一共两节，每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕1. How will Uncle Tom come?A. By motorbike.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A museum.B. A garden.C. A painting.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Do the cooking.C. Remove the rubbish.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It's quite expensive.B. It is hard to use.C. It is of good value.5. How many languages is the man learning now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three第二节〔一共15小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7题6. What take up most of the room in the garden?A. The flowers.B. The trees.C. The vegetables.7. What does the woman have trouble with?A. The ants.B. The spiders.C. The mosquitoes.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9题8. What does the woman's husband want to drink?A. Orange juice.B. Hot milk.C. Lemon tea.9. When does the woman want the drinks?A. At about 7:30 am.B. At about 8:00 am.C. At about 8:30 am. 听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12题10. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving an interview.C. Introducing her family.11. Who might the woman be talking to?A. A university student.B. A private researcher.C. A school teacher.12. What will the woman do tonight?A. Interview more people.B. Choose another topic.C. Prepare some questions.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16题13. What does the man think is useful about Kayak ?A. To look at flexible dates.B. To compare different airlines.C. To choose nonstop flights.14. What do the man's aunt and uncle care most about the flight?A. The time.B. The price.C. The stops.15. Where do the speakers probably live?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.16. On which day will the man's sister get married?A. May 28th.B. May 29th.C. May 30th.听下面一段对话，答复第17至第20题17. In which part of Minnesota will the storm start?A. The eastern part.B. The southern part.C. The northern part.18. When will the storm get to the East Coast?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.19. How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?A. About four inches.B. About eight inches.C. About twelve inches.20. What should people pay the most attention to?A. The high winds.B. The low temperatures.C. The heavy snowfalls.第二局部阅读理解〔每一小题2分，满分是40分〕ATo: The Manager of Mezzo Mash RestaurantDear Sir,Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaurant for my 18th birthday. I ’d booked the table for eight o’ clock and we arrived about ten minutes late, but that was not a problem.The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table and we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends ordered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologized and suggested ordering something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friends－a salad.When the food came, it was very good. After we finished, we decided to order some desserts〔餐后甜点〕. The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasn’t enough time for us to order desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It ruined my birthday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time limit (限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt that We’ll go to your restaurant again.Yours faithfully,Martin Cary1. Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert?A. Someone had booked their table.B. They had to be home by 9:30.C. It was too expensive.D. There was none left.2. What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter?A. Cancel a booking.B. Offer a suggestion.C. Ask for information.D. Express dissatisfaction.3. What does Martin think about their experience?A. The food took too long to arrive.B. They got to the restaurant too late.C. They won' t visit the restaurant again.D. There was not much choice on the menu.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

HY中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题〔含解析〕〔时间是：120分钟；满分是：100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是20分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

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贵州省仁怀市2016—2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第I卷第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What will the man get Lucy to drink？A。

Coffee。

B。

Milk C。

Green tea。

2. Who is the man talking with？A。

His teacher. B。

His classmate. C。

His mother。

3。

What does the man like doing in winter？A。

Fishing。

B。

Swimming。

C.Skating.4。

Where is the woman going to do？A. To the restroom.B. To a store。

C。

To school。

5。

How does the woman probably feel?A。

Angry. B.Sad. C。

贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday evening?A．Attend a lecture.B．See a film.C．Study at home.2. What does the man think of the exhibit?A．Attractive.B．Inspiring.C．Uninteresting.3.A．It isn’t a good idea to buy the T-shirt.B．The printing on her T-shirt has faded.C．It isn’t in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.D．She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.4. When is the man’s appointment?A．At 8:40 a.m.B．At 9:00 a.m.C．At 9:20 a.m.5. Why did the man see no one in the room?A．The room was changed.B．The meeting was put off.C．He was on the wrong floor.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who gave the woman the tickets?A．Her brother.B．Her husband.C．Her friend.2. What will the woman probably do?A．Sell the tickets.B．Buy some flowers.C．Get a gift for the man.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

最新人教版高一下册英语开学考试试卷（附答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA woman brought a very limp-looking duck to see a vet. As she laid her pet on the table, the vet pulled out his stethoscope(听诊器) and listened to the bird’s chest.After a moment or two, the vet shook his head and sadly said, “I’m sorry, your duck, Cuddles, has passed away.”The woman was so disappointed and asked, “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure. Your duck is dead,” replied the vet.“How can you be so sure?” she protested. “I mean you haven’t done any testing on him or anything. He might just be in a coma(昏迷) or something.”The vet rolled his eyes, turned around and left the room. He returned a few minutes later with a black dog. As the duck’s owner looked on in amazement, the dog stood on his back legs, put his front paws on the examination table and sniffed(嗅) the duck from top to bottom. He then looked up at the vet with sad eyes and shook his head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room.A few minutes later, he returned with a cat. The cat jumped on the table and also carefully sniffed the bird from head to foot. The cat sat back down, shook his head meowed softly and went out of the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “I’m sorry, but as I said, this is most definitely, 100% certifiably, a dead duck.”The vet turned to his computer, pressed a few keys and produced a bill, which he handed to the woman.The duck’s owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars!” she shouted. “150 dollars just to tell me my duck is dead!”The vet shrugged, “I’m sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been20 dollars, but with the Lab Report and the Cat Scan, it’s now 150 dollars.”21. Why did the vet take a dog and a cat into the examination room?A. To confirm (确认) the duck was dead.B. To give to the woman as pets.C. To comfort the woman.D. To ask them to save the duck’s life.22. How was the woman likely to feel after being told the reason why the bill was 150 dollars?A. Awkward.B. AngryC. Sad.D. Delighted.23. The passage is a(n) ________.A. novelB. joke.C. advertisementD. reviewBWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(不满的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go along way!24. According to Paragraph 1, what does the author seem to think more about?A. John’s PE marksB. John’s self-confidenceC. John’s interest in sportsD. John’s state of health25. Why did John take part in the track team?A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.26. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to build a close teacher-student relationshipB. to introduce a new way of sports trainingC. to explain the value of sports and gamesD. to show the importance of encouragement27. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. teachersB. ParentsC. studentsD. playersCAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits’ tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(兜帽) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a strangercomes near. A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals have－a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____.A. Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB. Bees communicate with each other by dancingC. Some animals can use wordsD. A dog barks to show its friendliness29. A rabbit uses its tail to _____.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB. tell other rabbits where food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to run fast30. What is this passage mainly about? _____.A. Human’s language is more wonderful than animals’ languageB. People should pay attention to animals’ body language and soundsC. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD. Animals are smarter than we think31. Several different sounds can be made by a _____.A. rabbitB. beeC. birdD. catDI was an introvert (内向的人) by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. It’s to be excited. But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, whether it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.”The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers(收银员) or waiters. I’m talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a trick. And I call this technique(技巧) “Oh, it’s Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. It’s no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever you’re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects(显示) that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.32. What do we know from Mother Teresa’s words in Paragraph 2?A. We can’t live without the help of our friends.B. A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.C. Many people don’t know the importance of a smile.D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.33. Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Every road leads to Rome.C. A good beginning is half success.D. Try and try, never say die.34. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.A. tell us how to make friendsB. tell us how he achieves successC. encourage us to perfect our smileD. describe what a sincere smile is35. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author ________.A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peopleB. felt excited but nervous when meeting peopleC. became an introvert because of his surroundingsD. didn’t want to smile at others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。