地质词汇表

英汉工程地质学专业词汇(与双语教学讲义 Engineering Geology 配套使用)黄 雨 选编同济大学地下建筑与工程系2009.10编写说明为了配合同济大学土木工程专业工程地质学双语教学改革的需要，我们于2009年，从F.G. Bell所编著的Engineering Geology(Second edition 2007)及Tony Waltham所编著的Foundations of Engineering Geology(Second edition 2001)两本书中选编了与工程地质学关系较密切的部分专业词汇，以英汉对照的形式刊出，便于学生使用。

以求对学生在双语教学课堂和课后学习时有所帮助。

使用过程中若发现不当之处，欢迎多提批评和建议，以便及时补充更正。

编者2009年10月ContentsChapter 1 Introduction....................................................................................... ..1 Chapter 2 Rock Types and Stratigraphy .. (1)Chapter 3 Geological Structure (4)Chapter 4 Soil Engineering Properties and Classification (5)Chapter 5 Groundwater (7)Chapter 6 The main engineering geology problems in civil engineering (8)chapter 7 In-situ test (10)Chapter 8 Site investigation (10)Chapter 1 Introduction Engineering geology 工程地质学engineering practice 工程实践geomorphology 地貌学structural geology 构造地质学sedimentology 沉积学petrology 岩石学stratigraphy 地层学Chapter 2 Rock Types and Stratigraphy earth crust 地壳the mantle 地幔the core 地核Mineral 矿物Rock 岩石Igneous rock 岩浆岩Sedimentary rock 沉积岩Metamorphic rock 变质岩Luster 光泽Streak 条痕Cleavage 解理Fracture 断裂Mohs’ Scale of Hardness 莫氏硬度计Talc 滑石Gypsum 石膏Calcite 方解石Fluorspar 萤石Apatite 磷灰石Orthoclase feldspar 正长石Quartz 石英Topaz 黄玉Corundum 刚玉Diamond 金刚石Pyrite 黄铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Dolomite 白云石Olivine 橄榄石augite 普通辉石Pyroxene 辉石Amphibole 闪石Hornblende 角闪石Plagioclase 斜长石anorthite 钙长石potash feldspar 钾长石Mica 云母Muscovite 白云母Biotite 黑云母silica minerals 硅氧矿物felsic 长英矿物mafic 铁镁质矿物Kaolinite 高岭石Montmorillonite 蒙脱石Illite 伊利石Garnet 石榴子石Chlorite 绿泥石Serpentine 蛇纹石Magma 岩浆Batholiths 岩基Stock 岩株Lopolith 岩盆Sill岩床Dyke岩脉Vein纹理Lense 透镜体Plutonic rock深成岩Hypabyssal rock 浅成岩Acidic igneous rocks 酸性岩Intermediate igneous rocks 中性岩Basic igneous rocks 基性岩Ultrabasic igneous rocks 超基性岩leucocratic rock 浅色岩mesocratic rock 中色岩melanocratic rock 暗色岩hypermelanic rock 深暗色岩degree of crystallinity 结晶度crystal 晶体phenocryst 斑晶Holocrystalline 全晶质Holohyaline 全玻璃质(非晶质) massive structure 块状构造rhyotaxitic structure 流纹状构造vesicular structure 气孔状构造amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造Merocrystalline 半晶质granular texture 粒状构造granular texture 等粒结构Inequigranular texture 不等粒结构Porphyritic texture 斑状结构Cryptocrystalline 隐晶质Phanerocrystalline 显晶质Granite 花岗岩Pegmatite 伟晶岩Syenite 正长岩Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite橄榄岩Pyroxenite 辉岩Porphyrite 玢岩Porphyry 斑岩Diabase 辉绿岩Rhyolite 流纹岩Trachyte 粗面岩Andesite 安山岩Basalt 玄武岩Pumice 浮岩lithify （使）岩化consolidation 固结作用cementation胶结作用component 成分classification 分类sediment 沉积物detrital sediment 碎屑沉积fragments of rock 岩石碎片volcanic ash 火山灰Clay mineral 粘土矿物aluminium silicate 硅酸铝hydrophilicity 亲水性plasticity可塑性dilatability 膨胀性Organic substance 有机物质size analysis 粒级分析Grading curve 级配曲线Conglomerate 砾岩Breccias 角砾岩sand stone 砂岩Siltstone 粉砂岩Mud stone 泥岩Shale 页岩Bed 岩层Chemical rock 化学岩Biochemical Rock 生物化学岩Stratum (pl. strata) 岩层Bedded 成层的Bedding 层理horizontal bedding 水平层理oblique bedding 斜层理cross bedding 交错层理graded bedding 粒级层理Stratigraphic 地层学的Bedding planes 层面Formation 组Deposit 堆积，沉淀Clastic Rock 碎屑岩Recrystallization 重结晶作用Metamorphism 变质作用metacryst texture变晶结构palimpsest texture变余结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶tabular structure 板状构造phyllitic structure千枚状构造schistose structure片状构造gneissic structure片麻状构造dynamic metamorphism 动力变质作用contact metamorphism 接触变质作用regional metamorphism 区域变质作用mountain chain 山链Directional pressure 定向压力Brecciation角砾岩化cataclasis 碎裂作用mylonitization 糜棱岩化Mylonite糜棱岩Slate 板岩Cleavage 解理Schistosity 片理Foliation 叶理Gneiss 片麻岩Marble 大理岩Quartzite 石英岩Stratification 分层Geological time 地质时期Absolute Dating绝对年龄测定Radiometric dating同位素年龄测定Relative dating相对年代测定Stratigraphic correlation method地层对比法Law of Superposition地层层序律fossil 化石index fossil 标准化石time unit 地质年代单位Geological Time Scale地质时标eon 宙Pre-Cambrian time 前寒武纪Phanerozoic time 显生宙Era 代Period 纪Epoch 世Age 期Erathem 界System 系Series 统Cenozoic新生代Mesozoic中生代Palaeozoic古生代Quaternary第四纪Tertiary第三纪Holocene全新世Pleistocene更新世Chapter 3 Geological Structure Geological structure 地质构造Deformation 变形rock failure 岩石破裂Tectonic process 构造运动Discontinuity 不连续horizontal structure 水平构造Inclined structure 倾斜构造crustal movement 地壳运动vertical movement 垂直运动outcrop 岩层露头occurrence 产状dip 倾向dip angle 倾角True dip 真倾角apparent dip 视倾角strike 走向geological survey 地质勘探geological compass 地质罗盘Fold 褶皱Syncline 向斜Anticline 背斜Hinge 枢纽Limb 翼Hinge line 枢纽线Axial plane 轴平面axial surface 轴面Fold axis 褶轴Inter-limb angle 翼间角symmetric fold 对称褶皱asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱overturned fold 倒转褶皱recumbent fold 平卧褶皱Monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱Isoclinal fold等斜褶皱Fan fold扇状褶皱Horizontal fold 水平褶皱Plunging fold倾伏褶皱Dome 穹庐composite fold 复合褶皱drag fold 拖曳褶皱terrain 地形crest 脊tectonic basin 构造盆地fracture 断裂fault 断层joint 节理residual stress 残余应力structural fracture 构造裂隙tensile fracture 张性裂隙shear fracture 剪切裂隙external force 外力Joint rose map节理玫瑰花图Fault plane 断层面Fault dip 断层倾角Fault strike 断层走向Footwall下盘Hanging wall 上盘Fault scarp 断层崖Fault line 断层线Hade 断层倾角Fault distance 断距normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层strike-slip fault走向平移断层Triangular facet 断层三角面active fault 活性断层fault zone 断层带Horst 地垒Graben 地堑Slickenside 断层擦面Fault breccias 断层角砾岩conformity 整合Unconformity 不整合disconformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合Rock Mass 岩体structural plane 结构面Porosity 孔隙度Deformation 变形Elasticity 弹性Plasticity 塑性modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Poisson’s ratio 泊松比transverse strain 横向应变axial strain 轴向应变Rock strength 岩石强度Compressive strength 抗压强度Unconfined Compression Test 无侧限抗压试验Tensile strength 抗拉强度Direct Pull Test 直拉试验Shear strength 抗剪强度triaxial compression test三轴压缩试验internal friction 内摩擦角mud crack 泥裂ripple mark 波痕Joint number in one cubic meter 体积裂隙数Over consolidated 超固结Chapter 4 Soil Engineering Properties andClassificationSoil 土tri-phase soil 三相土Solid particle 固体颗粒grain size 粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter 平均粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 有效粒径grain size distribution 粒度分布Grain composition 颗粒组成Boulders 块石，漂砾Cobbles 粗砾Gravel 砂砾Sand 砂Silt 粉砂Clay粘土gradation test级配筛分试验semi-logarithmic scale半对数标度Grading curve 级配曲线Coefficient of Uniformity 不均匀系数Coefficient of Curvature,曲率系数well-graded 分选性好poorly graded 分选性差Primary mineral 原生矿物Secondary minerals 次生矿物Soluble salt 可溶盐类Organic materials 有机物质Soil Water 土壤水soil gas 土壤气体single-grained structure 单粒结构flocculent structure 絮状结构honeycomb structure蜂窝结构void ratio 孔隙比compactionness 密实度relative density, density index相对密度compressibility 压缩性coefficient of consolidation 压缩系数liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液性指数Plasticity index 塑性指数shrinkage limit 缩限weight 重度Dry unit weight 干重度Saturated unit weight 饱和重度effective unit weight 有效重度density密度relative density 相对密度maximum dry density 最大干密度Water content 含水量optimum water content 最优含水量specific gravity比重degree of saturation饱和度Eluvial soils 残积土Slope deposits 坡积物Pluvial deposits 洪积物Alluvial soil 冲击土lake deposit 湖相沉积Wind deposit 风成沉积物Glacial deposit 冰川沉积Chapter 5 Groundwater Groundwater 地下水Aquifer 含水层Infiltrate 渗透Seepage 渗流seepage force渗透力seepage velocity渗流速度Capillary water 毛细水Gravity water 重力水Bound water, combined water, held water 结合水Crystal water 结晶水Surface tension 表面张力Capillary pressure 毛细压力Wetting angle 润湿角Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Uplift pressure浮托力Pore pressure 孔隙压力Hydrodynamic pressure 动水压力Permeability 渗透率Unconfined aquifer orWater-table aquifer 非承压含水层Recharge 补给Confined or artesian aquifer 承压含水层Artesian well 自流井Water content 含水量Specific retention 持水度Specific yield 给水度Porosity 孔隙度Coefficient of permeability 渗透系数Hydraulic conductivity 水力传导率Hydraulic gradient 水力梯度Darcy's law达西定律Isotropic 均质Homogeneous 各向同性suspended water 包气带水phreatic water 潜水confined water 承压水karst water 喀斯特水（岩溶水）fracture water 裂隙水Pore water 孔隙水perched water上层滞水spring 泉水outcrop of spring 泉水出露contact spring 接触泉overflow spring 溢出泉eroded spring 侵蚀泉well 井artesian spring 自流泉carbonate 碳酸盐Bicarbonate 重碳酸盐carbonic acid 碳酸calcium carbonate 碳酸钙magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cation 阳离子sulphate 硫酸盐chloride 氯化物anion 阴离子solubility 溶解度compound 化合物Sodium salt 钠盐hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢organism 有机物Colloid 胶体Land subsidence 地面沉降Consolidation 固结Heterogeneous不均匀的Anisotropic 各向异性的Cone of depression降水漏斗Seepage failure 渗流破坏Piping 管涌seepage forces 渗流压力Quicksand 流沙flow net 流网Chapter 6 The main engineering geology problems in civil engineeringWeathering 风化作用physical weathering 物理风化chemical weathering 化学风化biological weathering 生物风化exfoliation 剥落parent rock 母岩coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数differential expansion不均匀[局部]膨胀Freeze–thaw action 冻融作用critical moisture content临界含水率oxidation 氧化作用hydration 水化作用hydrolysis 水解作用carbonation 碳酸化作用Solution 溶解作用Anhydrite 硬石膏River 河流Valley floor 谷底river bed 河床channel cross section河槽横断面river bank 河岸attrition 磨损corrasion 侵蚀corrosion 溶蚀meander 河曲alluvial flat 河漫滩oxbow lake牛轭湖river terrace 河流阶地tectonic valley 构造谷erosional valley侵蚀谷tectonic line 构造线master stream 主流lateral corrosion 侧向侵蚀vertical erosion 下切侵蚀accumulational terrace 堆积阶地erosional terrace 侵蚀阶地pedestal terrace 基座阶地Slope failure 边坡不稳Collapse 崩塌Landslide 滑坡shear failure 剪切破坏Sliding body 滑坡体slip surface 滑动面Slip zone 滑动带sliding bed 滑坡床Sliding cliff 滑坡后壁sliding terrace 滑坡台地Sliding tongue 滑坡舌Tension crack 拉张裂缝Shear cracks 剪切裂缝Retrogressive slide 牵引式滑坡Comprehensive treatment综合治理Drainage 排水Catch drain 集水沟Drainage channel 排水槽blind drain 盲沟retaining wall 挡土墙anti-sliding pile 抗滑桩anchoring bar (pin, rod) 锚筋（钉，杆）consolidation grouting 固结灌浆rockfall 岩崩limit equilibrium methods 极限平衡法Karst 喀斯特Lapie 岩沟Clint 石芽Funnel 漏斗corroded depressionpolje 溶蚀谷corroded plain.Sinkhole 落水洞karst cave 岩溶洞underground river 暗河natural bridge 天生桥stalactite钟乳石stalagmite 石笋denudation 剥蚀作用Vertical zoning 垂直分带Dissolution 溶解Scouring 冲刷Earthquake 地震Epicenter 震中earthquake focus 震源plutonic earthquake 深源地震shallow-focus earthquake 浅源地震strong motion earthquake 强烈地震submarine earthquake 海底地震tectonic earthquake 构造地震volcanic earthquake火山地震artificial earthquake 人工地震seismograph 测震仪tsunami 海啸Mercalli Scale麦氏震级Richter scale 里氏震级Footing 基础Foundation 地基Footing 基础foundation stability 地基稳定性natural foundation 天然地基artificial foundation 人工地基shallow foundations 浅基础deep foundations 深基础pile foundation 桩基础strip footing 条形基础ultimate bearing capacity极限承载力load intensity荷载强度allowable bearing capacity容许承载力liquefaction 液化sand boil 砂沸Underground engineering地下工程Overburden覆盖层Elevation 海拔Axis 轴线Hydrogeological condition水文地质条件Subgrade 路基cutting slope 路堑边坡Chapter 7 In-situ testIn-situ test 原位测试natural structure 天然结构natural moisture 天然含水量natural state of stress 天然应力状态Loading Test 静载荷试验plate loading test 平板载荷试验critical edge pressure 临塑荷载ultimate load 极限荷载deformation modulus 变形模量Coefficient of sub-grade reaction 基床反力系数P~s curve p-s曲线s~logt curve s-logt曲线Cone Penetration Test 静力触探试验piezocone penetration test 孔压静力触探penetrometer 贯入仪Standard Penetration Test 标准贯入试验penetration resistance贯入阻力blow count 击数sampling 取样sleeve 套筒Shear Vane Test 十字板剪切试验Chapter 8 Site investigation engineering geological investigation 工程地质勘查engineering geological profiles 工程地质剖面图bore histogram钻孔柱状图。

一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。

GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。

Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。

SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。

出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。

在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。

地理与地质领域热门词汇大全地理与地质学是一门研究地球的物质成分、内外部结构、地貌、气候、水文、生物以及与人类活动相关的学科，它涉及到许多领域特定的术语和概念。

下面是地理与地质领域中一些热门的词汇的大全。

一、地理学术语1. 大陆漂移（Continental drift）：指的是大陆之间的相对运动。

该理论首先由德国地质学家阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳提出，后来发展成现代板块构造理论。

2. 高地（Plateau）：指地面相对平整且海拔较高的地区。

常见的高地有西藏高原和云贵高原。

3. 冰川（Glacier）：是地球表面的冰体。

冰川主要由积雪堆积而成，具有塑性，能够慢慢流动。

4. 半干旱（Semi-arid）：是指气候条件介于干旱和湿润之间，降水量较少的地区。

5. 洪水（Flood）：是指江河、湖泊等水域超出正常水位，涌过河岸并泛滥到周围地区的现象。

6. 落石（Rockfall）：是指岩层或悬崖上的岩石松动或崩落，滚落到山坡或山谷中的现象。

7. 火山喷发（Volcanic eruption）：是指地下的岩浆推动地壳而喷发出来的现象。

火山喷发会伴随着火山灰、熔岩流等现象。

8. 地震（Earthquake）：是指地壳发生的震动。

地震是由地球上的板块运动引起的，能够造成地面摇晃、建筑物倒塌等破坏性后果。

二、地质学术语1. 地壳（Earth's crust）：指地球最外层的岩石壳层，包含陆地和海洋底部的地壳。

2. 石油（Petroleum）：是指地下深处由有机物质经过长时间的压力和温度作用形成的一种能源。

石油是一种重要的化石燃料。

3. 煤炭（Coal）：是指由植物的化石残骸经过长时间的埋藏和地质作用形成的一种燃料。

4. 火山岩（Volcanic rock）：是指由火山喷发形成的岩石。

常见的火山岩有玄武岩、安山岩等。

5. 变质岩（Metamorphic rock）：是指原始岩石在高温高压下经过变质作用形成的岩石。

一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。

GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。

Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。

SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。

地理地质天文场景1.地理地质场景Desert n.沙漠Fossil n.化石Glacier n.冰川Deformation n.变形Aquifer n.底下蓄水层Motion n.运动Evaporate v.蒸发Continents n.大陆大洲hemisphere n.半球aurora n. 极光Equator n.赤道, 赤道似的圈.圆latitude n.纬度longitude n.经度, 经线subcontinent n.次大陆basin n.盆地lowland n.低地, 苏格兰低地oasis n.(沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方Peak n.山顶, 顶点, 帽舌, (记录的)最高峰volcano n.火山Volcanic adj.火山的, 象火山的, 猛烈的n.火山岩erupt vt.喷出vi.爆发lava n.熔岩, 火山岩Epicenter n.震中, 中心stratum n.地层,(组织的)层, 社会阶层core n.地核mantle n.地幔Crust n.地壳2.天文场景Constellation n.星座Meteor n.大气现象；流星Meteorite n.陨石Meteoroid n.流星体Comet n.彗星Asteroid n.小行星Belt n.带子Particle n.微粒，颗粒，粒子Universe n.宇宙, 世界, 万物, 领域Cosmos 宇宙Cosmic adj.宇宙的celestial body n.天体Orbit n.轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规, 眼眶Galaxy n.星系, 银河Milky Way 银河Star cluster n.星团Venus n.维纳斯, 金星Mars n.火星, 战神。

地质专业英语词汇表地质学专业英语词汇表(A-D)a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interf erence color异常干涉色abnormal m etamorphism异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的1acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化作用activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石2aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化3albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化作用alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变作用allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造4alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩作用anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀鳍anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质作用anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿5andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnet iaz ation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼阶anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶作用annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗作用antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther花粉囊；药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化6antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原7arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化作用associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的8atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生作用authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质作用autometasomatism 自交代作用automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化作用autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影9azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩banded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barbierite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topography 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石。

地质学基础知识词汇一、岩石相关。

1. igneous rock [ˈɪɡniəs rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：火成岩，是由岩浆冷却凝固形成的岩石。

例如花岗岩（granite）就是一种常见的侵入型火成岩。

2. sedimentary rock [ˌsedɪˈmentri rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：沉积岩，是在地表不太深的地方，将其他岩石的风化产物和一些火山喷发物，经过水流或冰川的搬运、沉积、成岩作用形成的岩石。

如砂岩（sandstone）、页岩（shale）等。

3. metamorphic rock [ˌmetəˈmɔːfɪk rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：变质岩，是由变质作用所形成的岩石。

在地壳形成和发展过程中，早先形成的岩石，包括沉积岩、岩浆岩，由于后来地质环境和物理化学条件的变化，在固态情况下发生了矿物组成调整、结构构造改变甚至化学成分的变化，而形成一种新的岩石。

大理岩（marble）是由石灰岩（limestone，一种沉积岩）变质而成的变质岩。

二、地质构造相关。

1. fold [fəʊld]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：褶皱，是岩石受力发生的弯曲变形。

褶皱有背斜（anticline）和向斜（syncline）两种基本类型。

- 动词释义：使弯曲，例如：The layers of rock were folded by the tectonic forces.（这些岩层被构造力弯曲了。

）2. fault [fɔːlt]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：断层，是地壳受力发生断裂，沿破裂面两侧岩块发生显著相对位移的构造。

- 动词释义：挑剔，例如：You can't fault his work.（你不能挑剔他的工作。

）在地质学语境中主要用名词意义。

3. stratum [ˈstrɑːtəm]（名词，复数strata）- 释义：地层，是指在地壳发展过程中形成的各种成层和非成层岩石的总称。

例如：The different strata tell the story of different geological periods.（不同的地层讲述着不同地质时期的故事。

Geology（地质）专业英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类和描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. T able) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物） Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

English a horizona lineationa twinaa lavaaalenian stageabandonabandoned mine abandoned wellabatisabdomenabdominal appendage abdominal cavity abdominal finabductorabductor muscle abernathyiteaberrationabichiteabiogenesisabiogenyabiotic factorablationablation brecciaablation moraineablation skinablation tillablykiteabnormalabnormal interference color abnormal metamorphism abolitionabradeabrasionabrasion platformabrasion surfaceabrasion terraceabrasionn testabrasiveabraziteabsarokiteabsiteabsolute ageabsolute black body absolute chronology absolute datingabsolute geopotential absolute porosity absolute pressure absolute structure absorbed water absorbentabsorberabsorbing well absorptionabsorption axis absorption border absorption curve absorption edge absorption factor absorption spectrum absorptive capacity absorptivity abukumaliteabundanceabundance of elements abundance of isotopes abundance ratio of isotopes abysmal depositsabyssabyssalabyssal benthic zone abyssal depositsabyssal faciesabyssal hills province abyssal injectionabyssal rockabyssal sediments acadialiteacadian stageacalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoidacaustobioliteaccelerated development accelerationaccelerometeraccessoryaccessory ejectaaccessory minerals accidental ejectaaccidental inclusion accidental speciesaccidental xenolithacclivityaccompanying mineral accordance of summit levels accordant junction accordion foldaccretionaccretion gleyaccretion theory accretionary lapilli accumulateaccumulated temperature accumulationaccumulation horizon accumulation moraine accumulation terrace accumulation theory of volcano accumulation till accumulative phase accuracyacephalousacephalous larvaacerousacetateacetic acidacf diagramachavaliteachiarditeachiriteachlamydeousachroiteachromaiteachromatic body achromatic lens achromatism achromatizeacicularaciculiformacid base equilibriumacid earthacid humusacid mine drainageacid plagioclaseacid rockacid soilacid solutionacid springacid treatment of oil payzone acid treatment of well acidic lavaacidificationacidimetryaciditeacidityacidizing of well acidophilous plants acidotrophic lake acidulationacline twinacmiteacotyledon acotyledonousacoustic basement acoustic foundation acoustic loggingacquired characteracre footacrobatholithic acrochorditeacrosporeactinoliteactinolite asbestos actinolite schistactinolitic greenschist facies actinometeractinometry actinomorphic actinomorphous actinomycesactinostele actinouraniumactinulaactivated adsorption activated carbon activated clayactivated complex activated wateractivationactivation analysis activation cross section activation energy activation logging activation method activation of platform activatoractive faultactive foldingactive glacieractive humusactive hydrogenactive plateactive remote sensing active tectonic pattern active volcanoactive wateractivityactivity coefficient activizationactivization platform block actual reservesactual volumeactualilyactualism actuopalaeontologyacuteacute bisectrixacutifoliateadamantadamantineadamantine lustre adamantine sparadamelliteadamineadamiteadamsiteadaptabilityadaptationadaptive radiation adcumulateadditionadditional phaseadductoradductor muscle scaradeliteadelogenicadelpholiteadenoidadergneissadheringadhesionadhesive disk adhesivenessadiabatadiabatic coolingadiabatic curveadiabatic equilibrium adiabatic heatingadiabatic lapse rate adiabatic processadiabatic stateadiabatic temperature gradient adiagnosticadigeiteadinoleadipoceriteadipocireadipose celladitadjacent rockadjacent seaadjoining rock adjustment admimistration admissionadobeadoraladsorbentadsorbing material adsorptionadsorption indicator adsorptive capacity adularadulariaadultadvanceadventitious plants adventive crater adventive volcano aecidiospore aeciosporeaegirineaegirine augiteaegiriteaenigmatiteaeolian clastics aeolian depositaeolian landform aeolian soilaerationaeration tissue aeration zone aerenchymaaerial method of geology aerial photographyaerial ropewayaerial surveyaerial triangulationaerifyaerobeaerocartograph aerogenous rock aerogeography aerogeologyaeroliteaerolithaeromagnetic survey aerophotogeological map aerophotogrammetry aerophotography aerophotography of geology aeroplankton aeroradioactive survey aerosiderite aerosideroliteaerositeaerugiteaeschyniteaffiliationaffine deformationaffinityaffluxafter deepaftereffectaftershockafwilliteagaliteagalmatoliteagamogonyagateageage determinationage of cycadsage spectraageing of colloidsagent of erosionagents of metamorphismageostrophic wind agglomerate agglomerate lava agglomeratic agglomeration agglutinate agglutinationagglutininaggradationaggradation terrace aggradational plain aggregateaggregationaggressive water agitationagmatiteagnathaagnoliteagnotozoic eraagpaiteagreementagricoliteagricultural geology agricultural geomorphology agroforestrial geology agrogeology agrohydrologgaguilariteaidyrliteaikiniteair borne radioactivityair chamberair compressorair dampingair drillingair dryingair elutriationair flush drillingair gunair hammerair liftair permeabilityair pressureair release valveair sacair separating tankair separatorair shrinkageair ventair volcanoairborne electromagnetic method airborne electromagnetics airborne magnetic prospecting airborne magnetometer airborne remote sensing airborne surveyairial cameraairviewairy phaseairy's spiralakaustobioliteakaustobiolithakeriteakermaniteakf diagramakineteakrochorditeaksaiteala twinalabandinealabanditealabasteralabastritealamositealaralaryalaskaitealaskitealatealbedoalbers' equal area projection albertitealbianalbian stagealbitealbite twinalbititealbitizationalbitophyrealboranitealeurolitealeuropeliticaleutitealexandritealgaealgae controlalgal ballalgal biscuitalgal coalalgal fungialgal limestonealgal reefalgal structurealginitealgodonitealgologyalgonkianalgonkian systemalgovitealiphatic compound alizarinalkalialkali alumina metasomatism alkali basaetalkali earth metalalkali feldsparalkali flatalkali gabbroalkali grantialkali lime indexalkali metalalkali olivine basaltalkali pyroxenealkali rock seriesalkali saltalkali syenitalkalic rockalkalic ultrabasic rock alkalifyalkalimetryalkaline amphibolization alkaline earthalkaline earth metal alkaline metasomatism alkaline pyroxenization alkaline rockalkaline rocksalkaline soilalkaline solutionalkaline springalkalinityalkalipicritealkalitrophic lake alkalizationalkalizealkaloidalkanesallactiteallagiteallaliniteallanitealleghanyiteallemontitealliteallivaliteallobarallocationallochemical metamorphism allochetiteallochroite allochromatic colour allochromatism allochthone allochthonous allochthonous coal allochthonous depositallochthonous limestone alloclastic brecciaallogenicallogenic elementallogenic mineralallogenic succession allomerism allometamorphismallometryallomigmatiteallomorphallomorphismallomorphousallopalladiumallopatric polymorphism allophaneallophase metamorphism alloskarnallothigenicallothigenous allotriomorphic allotriomorphic granular texture allotriomorphic structure allotriomorphic texture allotropeallotropic modification allotropic transformation allotropismallotropyallotypealloyalluvialalluvial apronalluvial channelalluvial conealluvial depositalluvial fanalluvial fan depositalluvial ore depositalluvial placeralluvial plainalluvial sand wave alluvial soilalluvial terracealluvial veneer alluviationalluvionalluviumalmandinealmanditealnicoalnoitealpalpha quartzalpha ray spectrometer alphititealpidesalpine animalsalpine beltalpine orogenyalpine type peridotite alpine type vein alpinotype orogeny alpinotype tectonics alsbachitealstonitealtaitealtaraltazimuthalterationalteration halo alteration zonealtered aureolealtered mineral alternantalternate phyllotaxis alternately pinnate alternatingalternating layers alternationalternation of beds alternation of generationsaltimeteraltitude altitudinal zonality alumalum shalealum slate alumianalumina aluminate aluminite aluminum alumochromite alunite alunitization alunogen alurgitealveolaralvite amagmatic amalgam amalgamation amarantite amazonite amazonitization ambatoarinite amberamberite ambient ambiguity amblygonite ambrite ambulacral foot ambulacral system ambularcral zone ameba amendment americium amesite ametaboly amethyst amherstiteamino acid metabolism aminobenzoic acid ammonioborite ammonitesamorphousamorphous graphite amorphous silica amositeamountamount of evaporation amount of precipitation amount of throw ampangabeitampeliteamphibiaamphibious plants amphiboleamphibolite amphibolite facies amphibolization amphigene amphigenite amphiproticampholyteamphotericamphoteric electrolyte amphoteric element amphoteric ion amphoteric oxide amphoterite amplexicaulamplifier for photocurrents amplitudeamplitude correction amplitude spectrum amygdaleamygdaloid amygdaloidal amygdaloidal structure amygduleanabatic windanadiagenesis anaerobeanaerobic bacteria anaerobiosis anagenesisanal finanal glandanalbiteanalcimeanalcimite analcimolithanalciteanaloganalogous organ analogueanalogyanalysis by sedimentation analytic standard analytical balance anamesite anamigmatism anamorphic zone anamorphismanapaiteanaseismanastomose anastrophenanataseanatectic magma anatectiteanatexisanauxite anchieutectic anchimetamorphism anchimonomineralic anchor iceancient channelancient elephant ancient landformandesineandesiteandesite lineandoriteandraditeanemoclasticsanemophilous plantanemophilyanemousiteangara floraangara shieldangaralandangaridesangiospermousangiospermsangle of contactangle of drawangle of incidenceangle of inclinationangle of internal frictionangle of reflectionangle of refractionangle of reposeangle of strikeangle of subsidenceanglesiteangriteangularangular discordanceangular unconformityangularityangustifoliateanhedralanhydrationanhydrideanhydriteanhydrite formationanhysteretic remanent magnetiazation animal charcoalanimal theoryanimikie systemanimikiteanisiananisodesmic structure anisometricanisophyllous anisotrophismanisotropicanisotropic fabric anisotropyanisotropy of crystals ankaramiteankaratriteankeriteannaannabergiteannealing recrystallization annelidsanneroditeanniteanniviteannualannual amount of precipitation annual plantannual ringannularannulationannulusanomalous electric field anomalous extinction anomalous interference color anomalous leadanomalous upheaval anomalyanomiteanonymousanorogenic period anorogenic timeanorthiteanorthititeanorthositeantagonismantarcticantarcticaantecedentantecedent precipitation index antecedent river antecedent valleyantecliseantegenetic riverantennaantennuleantherantheridiumantholiteanthophylliteanthozoaanthraciteanthracite coal anthraconiteanthraxoliteanthraxylon anthropogenic factor anthropogeography anthropoidanthropoid apes ape anthropology anthropophyte anthropostratigraphy antibonding electron anticathodeanticlinalanticlinal axisanticlinal bendanticlinal domeanticlinal faultanticlinal foldanticlinal limbanticlinal mountain anticlinal ridgeanticlinal theoryanticlinal valley anticlinal zoneanticlineanticlinoriumanticliseanticlockwise anticoincidence antidune antiferromagnetism antifluorite structure antiformantiformal syncline antigoriteantimoniteantimonyantimony bloom antipathyantipertiteantiseismicantisepticantistress mineral antisymmetrization antithetic faultantleriteantofagastiteanulusapachiteapatiteaperiodicityapertureapexapex of shellaphanicaphaniphyricaphaniteaphanitic texture aphanitic variolitic texture aphotic zone aphrosiderite aphthaloseaphthitaliteapical system apjohniteapliteapliticaplitic faciesaplitic texture aplogranite apoandesiteapobasaltapogeeapograniteapolar adsorption apomagmatic apomagmatic deposit apophylliteapophyseapophysisaposporyapparentapparent density apparent dipapparent heave apparent resistivity apparent resistivity curve apparent resistivity map apparent specific gravity apparent velocity apperance of crystal apple coalapplied geochemistry applied geology applied geomorphology applied geothermics applied geothermy applied palaeontology applied seismology appraisementapron reefaptianaquaticaquatic animals aqueductaqueous deposit aqueous rock aqueous soil aqueous solution aquicludeaquiferaquifer lossaquifer storage aquifer test aquiferousaquifugeaquitanian stage aquitardarachnidea araeoxenearagonite arakawaite aramayoite arandisite arborescentarc of compressionarc of foldingarcharchaean era archaeocyte archaeogeology archaeopteris flora archaeopteryx archaeozoicarchaianarchbendarcheanarchean greenstone belt arched structure archegone archegoniumarcheophytic era archeozoic era archetype archipelagic apron archipelago arcogenesis arcogenyarcticarctic air massarctic frontarctic plantsarctic subregion arctoalpinearcuatearcuate delta ardealiteardenniteareaarea of artesian flow area of influence areal eruption arenaceous arenaceous rock arenaceous texture arenesarenopelitic arenose arfvedsonite argentiferous argentite argentobismutite argentojarosite argentopyriteargilargillaceous argillaceous limestone argillite argillizationargonargyroditearid basinarid peneplainarid zonearidity coefficientaridity indexariegitearithmetical averaging grade arithmetical averaging thickness arizonitearkitearkosearkosic sandstonearmangitearmored conearmored fishesaromatic base crude oil arrangementarroyoarsenatearsenicarseniopleite arseniosideritearsenitearsenoclasitearsenolitearsenomiargyrite arsenopyritearteriteartesian aquiferartesian basinartesian ground water artesian pressure head artesian springartesian waterartesian wellarthropodaartic frontarticulationartificialartificial classification artificial crystalartificial diamondartificial earthquake artificial earth's satellite artificial ground water artificial hypocenter artificial mineral artificial radio element artificial radioactivity artificial recharge artificial satellite artificial seismic source artificial selection artiniteartinsk stage artinskianasbestosasbestusasbolaneasboliteascending development ascension theory ascent curve aschaffiteaschariteaschisticaschistic dike aschistic dyke aschistiteascon type ascosporeascusaseismicasexual generation asexual reproduction ash bedash cloudash coneash content of coalash fallash flowash freeash showerashgillian stage ashingasmanite asparagolite asparagus stone asperiteasphaltasphalt sealing trap asphaltenes asphaltic base crude oil asphaltic pyrobitumen asphaltite asphaltumaspiteasporousassayassay balanceassay mapassaying assessment well assimilate assimilation associateassociate species associate structure associated mineral associated ore association association of elements assyntiteassypiteastableastaticastatic magnetometer astaticismastatineastatisationasteroid asthenosphereastian stageastiteastroblemastrogeologyastrophylliteasymmetricasymmetric carbon atom asymmetric dispersion asymmetric foldasymmetricalasymmetrical anticline asymmetrical crystal monochromator asymmetrical ridgeasymmetryasynchronousatacamiteatatschiteatavismataxic mineral depositataxiteataxiticatectonicatelestiteatlantic oceanatlantic suiteatlasspatatmoclastatmoclastic rockatmoclasticsatmogenic metamorphism atmometeratmophile elementatmosphereatmospheric pressure atmospheric rockatmospheric weathering atmospheric window atmospheric windowsatollatoll lakeatoll textureatomic bindingatomic bondatomic energy level atomic mass unit atomic ratioatomic sizeatomic spectrum atomic unitatomic volume atomisticsatrioatrio lakeatrioporeatriumattenuation attenuation constant attenuation factor attractionattributeattritionattritusatypicalaubriteauerliteaugeliteaugen structure augengneissaugerauger drillaugiteaugititeaulacogeneaureoleaurichalcite auriferousauriferous conglomerate auripigmentauroraauroral zone australiteauthigene authigenesis authigenicauthigenic mineral authigenousauto injection autobreccia autobreccited lava autocatalysis autochthone autochthonous autochthonous coal autochthonous deposit autochthonous fold autochthonous granite autochthonous limestone autoclasesautoclastautoclastic autoclastic rock autoclave autocorrelation function autogenic succession autogeny autogeosyncline autointrusionautolith autometamorphism autometasomatism automolite automorphic autopneumatolysis autoradiography autotrophism autotrophyautotypeautuniteauversian stage auxiliary curve auxiliary fault auxiliary joint auxiliary mineral available relief available wateravalanche brecciaavenaventurineaverage lifeavezaciteavicenniteavioliteavogadriteawaruiteaxe stoneaxialaxial angleaxial colouraxial distribution analysisaxial planeaxial plane cleavageaxial plane foldingaxial plane foliationaxial plane schistosityaxial ratioaxial sectionaxial skeletonaxial traceaxillaryaxillary budaxiniteaxinitizationaxioliteaxiolithaxioliticaxisaxis of rotationaxis of rotatory reflectionaxis of symmetryaxis planeazeotropeazeotropyazilian ageazimuthazimuthal equal area projection azimuthal equidistant projectionazimuthal projection azimuthal quantum number azoic eraazuritebabel quartz babingtonitebacillitebackback deepback flowback radiationback reflection camera back swampbackfillbackground value backlandbackpressurebackshorebackwashbackwashing method backwaterbacteriabacterial analysis bacterielles fossil baculitebad landbaddeleyitebadenitebaectuitebag of orebagrationitebahiaitebaikalitebailerbajocianbakeritebaking coalbalancebalance resources balanced filterbalasball dioriteball graniteball ironstoneball millball porphyryball structureball textureballasballingbalsambaltic shieldbanakitebanatitebandbandedbanded agatebanded claybanded coalbanded gneissbanded hematite quartzite banded iron ore deposit banded lodebanded migmatite banded orebanded structure banded veinbandingbandybandylitebankbank erosionbank gravelbank run gravelbank sidebanketbaotitebarbar theorybarbbarbed drainage barbieritebaric topography baricalcitebaritebariumbarium anorthitite barium feldspar barkbarkevikite barkhanbarltebarnbarolite barometric altimeter barotolerancy barranca barranco barrandite barremianbarren bedbarren layer barren of coal barren rock barren sand barrierbarrier reefbarrier spring barrowbarthite bartonianbarylitebarysilbarysilite baryspherebaryte barytocalcite barytocelestine barytocelestite basal complex basal conglomerate basal granule basal sandstonebasalt eclogite transformation basalticbasaltic andesitebasaltic augitebasaltic hornblende basaltic layerbasaltic magmabasaltic structurebasaltic substratumbasaltic tuffbasaltic wackebasanitebasanitoidbasebase centered latticebase desaturationbase exchangebase exchange capacity base flowbase levelbase level of erosionbase linebase of crude oilbase platebase runoffbase temperature basementbasement complex basement foldbasement nappebasic frontbasic rockbasic saltbasic xenolithbasicitybasificationbasinbasin methodbasin perimeterbasin shapebasitebasophilic plant basophilous vegetation bassanitebassetitebastbast fibrebastitebastiticbastnaesitebatholitebatholithbatholithic joint bathometer bathonianbathyal deposit bathyal facies bathyal zone bathymetrybatukitebatymetric chart baumhauerite bauxitebauxite deposit bavenitebaveno twinbaybay sediment bayldonitebayleyitebeach barrierbeach cuspbeach driftingbeach erosionbeach gravelbeach placerbeach ridge beachrockbead reactionbeakbearing capacity beatbechilitebecke line beckelite becquerelitebedbed loadbed moisturebed roughness bed succesionbed veinbeddedbedded vein beddingbedding fault bedding fissility bedding foliation bedding joint bedding thrust bedrockbeds pattern beegeritebeetle befanamite beheaded river beidellite bekinkinite belemnitesbell socket belonite belonospherite belt conveyor belted coastal plain bementitebenchbench mark bench mining bench placer bench stopingbendbending foldbending momentbending radiusbenioff zonebenitoitebenjaminitebent crystal monochromator benthonicbenthosbentonic organism bentonitebentonitic shale benzidinebenzoin oximeberauniteberesiteberesitization bergmannite bergschrundberingiteberkeliumbermbernissartian stage berthieritebertrand lensbertranditeberylberylliumberylloniteberzelianiteberzeliitebeta quartzbeta ray detectorbetafitebeudantitebiaxial crystal bicarbonatebiconcavebiconvexbifidbifoliatebifurcationbifurcation ratiobightbilateral symmetrybillbillietitebillitonitebilocularbiloculatebimetasomatismbin gatebindheimitebinding coalbinding forcebinding materialbinocularbinomial nomenclature bioaccumulated limestone biocenologybiochemical coalification biochemical degradation biochemical evolution biochemical oxygen demand biochemical sedimentary deposit biochemistrybiochronbiochronologybioclastbioclastic rockbiocoenosebiocoenosisbiocolloidbiodegradationbiofaciesbiogenesisbiogenetic lawbiogenetic rockbiogenic elementbiogenic rockbiogeochemical prospecting biogeochemistrybiogeocoenosisbiogeographic region biogeographybiohermbiohistorybiohorizonbiolithbiologic effects of geothermal activity biological evolutionbiological oxidationbiological speciesbiomebioplasmbiospeleologybiospherebiostratigraphybiostratonomybiostromebiosurfacebiotabiotic environmentbiotic factorbiotic habitatbiotic successionbiotitebiotite andesitebiotitizationbiotopebiozonebipedbipetalousbipyramidbirch forestbird foot deltabirdsbird's eye coalbirefringencebisbeeitebischofitebiserratebishopitebismalithbismitebismuthbismuth glancebismuth ochre bismuthinitebismuthite bismutospherite bismutotantalite bisphenoidbitbit pressurebit weightbitetragonal prismbitumenbituminizationbituminous coal bituminous shale bitummen ratiobixbyiteblack alkali soilblack band iron carbonate ore black cobaltblack copperblack cotton soilblack diamondblack earthblack iron oreblack jackblack jurablack leadblack manganeseblack metalblack mudblack ore depositblack sandblack soilblanket veinblast furnaceblastholeblasthole drillingblasticblastingblasting cap blastogranitic texture blastoids blastomylonite blastophitic blastophitic structure blastoporphyric blastoporphyritic leptite blastoporphyritic structure blastopsammitic structure blastopsephitic blastopsephitic structure bleached layer bleached sandbleached zone bleachingblind depositblind faultblind jointblind ore bodyblind shaftblind valleyblind zoneblinded unconformity blockblock and tackleblock cavingblock diagramblock faultingblock fieldblock foldingblock foldsblock lavablock streamblock structure block upwarping bloediteblowautblowholeblowingblowpipe analysis blue green algae blue mudblue ooze blueprint blueschist belt blythitebobierritebody cavitybody centered lattice body force boehmitebogbog formationbog iron orebog peatbog soilboggy soil bogheadboghead coal boiling linebol meterboleboleitebolsonbombbonanzabond anglebond energybond lengthbond properties bond strengthbond typesbonebone bedbone blackbone coalboneletbook structure boothiteboraciteboraxborder furrowbore holebore mudbore pitborealborehole bottom borehole gravimetry borehole inspection borehole resistivimeter borehole strainmeter borerboringboring animalboring barboring bitboring headboring machine boring method boring mudboring pumpboring rodboring rod setboring ropeboring stickboring tubeboring with line boringsborniteborolaniteboron boronatrocalcitebossbostonitebotanybotryoidalbotryoidal structure botryolitebotryose inflorescence botrysbottombottom currentbottom dwellerbottom holebottom hole thermometer bottom landbottom materialbottom morainebottom sampler bottomland meadow bottomset bed boudinageboudinage structure bouguer anomaly bouguer correction bouguer gravity anomaly bouguer reduction boulangeriteboulderboulder clayboulderybound energybound waterboundaryboundary conditions boundary layer boundary line boundary spring boundary surface bourdon gagebourne。

♦地质(Geology) affected zone 影响带地质年代( Geochronology of platy structure 板状构造Geologic Ages )fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)-\ r - / ix / F=I=I \Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）岩石类型（Rock type ）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）magmatic rock 岩浆岩Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）effusive rock 深成岩Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）pypabussal rock 浅成岩Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）basic rock 基性岩Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）ultrabasic rock 超基性岩Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）granite 花岗岩Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）porphyry 斑岩Cretaceous period (system)白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system)rhyolite 玢岩第三纪（系）syenite 流纹岩Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）trachyte 粗面岩地质构造(Geologic Structural ）diorite 闪长岩fault 断层andesite 安山岩normal fault 正断层gabbro 辉长岩reversed fault逆断层basalt 、.一［、t r r玄武岩parallel fault 平移断层aplite 细晶岩joint 节理pegmatite 伟晶岩unloading joint 卸荷节理lamprophyre 煌斑岩schistosity 片理diabase 辉绿岩bedding 层理dunite 橄榄岩foliation板理（叶理）pumice 浮岩orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sedimentary rock 沉积岩strike 走向clastic rock 碎屑岩dip倾向clay rock 黏土岩angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角chemical rock 化学岩fold 褶皱biolith 生物岩anticline 背斜conglomerate 砾岩syncline 向斜sandston 砂岩Monocline (homocline) 单斜siltstone 粉砂岩dome 穹隆mudstone 泥岩soft stratum 软弱岩层Shale (marly) 页岩（泥灰质）zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带saline rock 盐岩limestone 石灰岩quartz 石英dolomite 白云岩topaz 黄玉marl 泥灰岩corundum 刚玉volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩diamand 金刚石volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩orthoclase 正长石tuff 凝灰岩plagloclase 斜长石metamorphic rock 变质岩biotite 黑云母slate 板岩muscovite 白云母phyllite 千枚岩amphibole 角闪石schist［匚u_r片岩phroxene 辉石gneiss 片麻岩olivine 橄榄石quartzite 石英岩dolomite 白云石marble 大理岩kaolinite 高岭石mylonite 糜棱岩montmorillonite 蒙脱石migmatite 混合岩bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土cataclasite 碎裂岩illite 伊力石sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）garnet 石榴子石boulder 漂石、顽石chlorite 绿泥石cobble 卵石serpentine 蛇纹石gravel 砾石pyrite 黄铁矿sand 砂hematite 赤铁矿siltstone 粉土magnetite 磁铁矿clay 黏土limonite 褐铁矿sandy clay 砂质黏土工程地质 ( Engineeringclayey sand 粘质砂土Geology )sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土土工学（土工技术、regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 岩石工程）loess 黄土rock mechanics 岩石力学laterite 红土soil mechanics 土力学peat 泥炭geomechanics 地质力学/岩石力学ooze 软泥、海泥geological conditons 地质条件Swelling clay 膨胀土engineering geological problem 工程地质问题造岩矿物 ( Rock-formingrock mass structure 岩体结构Minerals )geographic and geomorphic 地形地貌talc 滑石geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象gypsum 石膏graphitic 石墨hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料mica 云母calcite 方解石reservoir水库settlement 沉降fluorite 萤石apatite 磷灰石displacement 位移deformation 变形feldspar 长石tectonic stress 构造应力residual stress 残余应力 地 层 地 貌 (Stratum andangle of internal friction内摩擦角 Physiognomy)内聚力（粘聚力、basin 盆地 cohesion 凝聚力） river valley 河谷 pressure tunnel压力隧洞 river bed 河床topography 地形 underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室 terrain 地势 overburden 覆盖物（层） attitude产状 diposit堆积物（层）rock base ( batholite) 5甘 岩基 bed rock(base rock/foundationrock stock 岩株 rock)甘屮 基岩rock flow 岩流firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石 rock loccolith I-JU乂岩盖 weak/soft rock 软弱岩石 rock lopolith 岩盆 interbed夹层 rock dike 岩墙 zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带 rock sill岩床 homogeneity均质性 vein dyke岩脉 nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity非均质性 sediment(deposit)沉积物（层）各向同性 alluvium冲积物（层） isotropyanisotropy 各向异性 proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层） Rock burst岩爆 deluvium 坡积物（层）挤压eluvium 残积物（层） squeezeolian deposit 风积物（层） 矿物质的物理性质（Physicallake deposit 湖积物（层） Character of Minerals)marine deposit海积物（层） hardness 硬度glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）cleavage 解理luster 光泽 colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层） color颜色 cross-bedding 交错层 transparencey/pellucidity 透明度 geologic structure 地质构造 streak 条痕 geotectonics 大地构造学 rent/fracture 断口 graben 地堑 crystal form晶形horst地垒 岩石学 (Petrology)cordance(conformity)整合 classification 分类 discordance(unconformity) 非整合structure构造应力texture结构 deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合mineral composition 矿物组成 地质作用(Physical Geology crystalline结晶质 Action)amorphous substance 非晶质 weathering 风化 fossil化石 erosion 侵蚀 degree of rounding磨圆度 transportation 搬运 degree of grains粒度deposition/sediment沉积denudation 剥蚀optimum moisture content 最优含水量corrasion 侵蚀、腐蚀piping 管涌dissolution 溶蚀plastic limit 塑限landslide 滑坡plasticity index 塑性指标collapse(rock fall) 崩塌pore water pressure 空隙水压力mud flow 泥石流porosity 空隙率earthquake 地震principal stress 主应力intensity 烈度Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验magnitude 震级relative density 相对密度土（Soil ）saturability (saturationangle of friction 摩擦角degree/percent saturation) 饱和度water content as limit 界限含水量saturated unit weight 饱和容重coarse-grained soil 粗粒土seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepagecoefficient of compressibility 压缩系数pressure) 渗透力compression modulus 压缩模数shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）consolidated-undrained (quick) 固结不排水剪（固shear test 结快剪）试验specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重consolidated-drained (show) 固结不排水剪（慢triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验shear test 剪）试验unconfined compressionconsolidation coefficient 固结系数strength 无侧限抗压强度Darcy's law 达西定律不固结不排水剪degree of consolidation 固结度unconsolidated undrained test （快剪）试验direct shear test 直接剪切试验variable head method 变水头法distribution curve 分布曲线void(pore) ratio 孔隙比drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土wet density 湿密度aggregate 骨料effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角Lugeon 吕容expansion ration(specific ) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流附录1. 工程结构物名称统计concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙Prevent seepage/leakage 防渗core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽fine-grained soil 细粒土dam abutment 坝肩hydraulic slope 水力坡降dam axis 坝轴线hydrostatic head method 常水头法dam body (embankment) 坝体limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态dam crest 坝顶liquefaction 液化dam foundation 坝基liquid limit 液限dam shell 坝壳liquidity index 液化指标dam site 坝址loose 松散的filter 反滤层maximum dry density 最大干密度grout curtain 灌浆帷幕method of sieving 筛分法plastic zone 塑性区normal stress 法向应力（正应力）rock contact part 基岩连接部分slope excavation 边坡开挖rockfill riprap 堆石护坡soft ground excavation 软基开挖saddle dam 副坝soil excavation 土方开挖soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙prespliting blasting 预裂爆破upstream blanket 上游铺盖smooth blasting 光面爆破(rock support)bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩岩石支护bridge pier 桥墩feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆shaft 竖井feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆Cofferdam(weir) 围堰feature rock reinforcement 随机加固access tunnel 交通洞pattern cement grouted rock♦测量(Survey )dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆adjust 校正、调整pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆basic point 基础点compass 罗盘、指南针pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚chainage(station number) 桩号check 校核、对照shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼control point 控制点steel rib 钢拱架contour line 等高线temporary rock support 临时支护permanent rock support 永久支护profile 断面(图)、纵剖图基础词汇topographic map 地形图指标( Indexes )access 、■、工交通compressive strength 抗压强度agreement 同意、协议compressive stress 压应力allocation 分配、配置graduation 级配approval 同意、批准civil works 土建工程shear strength 抗剪强度specific weight/gravity 比重Employer(Client/Owner) 业主progress control 进度控制stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性♦灌浆( Grouting )strain 应变consolidation grouting 固结灌浆surface finish 表面平整度contact grouting 接触灌浆tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆♦开挖( Excavation)pressure grouting 压力灌浆明挖( Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖。

地质专业英语词汇E-F etypestructuralsystem山字型构造体系eaglestone钤石eakleite硬硅钙石earth地球大地earthauger钻土机earthaxis地轴earthconnection接地earthcurrent 大地电流earthdetector接地指示器earthellipsoid地球椭球earthfall土崩earthinterior地球内部earthlayer土层earthmageneticfield地磁场earthmagnetism地磁earthpillar土柱earthpotential地电位earthpressure土压力earthresistance大地电阻earthresourcetechnologysatellite地球资源枝术卫星earthsatellite地球卫星earthscience地球科学earthsurface地面earththermometer地温表earthtide地潮earthvortex地旋涡earthsaxis地轴earthscore地心earthscrust地壳earthsmantle地幔earthsspheroid地球椭圆体earthingresistance接地电阻earthquake地震earthquakefault地震断层earthquakefocus 地震震源earthquakegeneratingstress地震发生应力earthquakeintensity地震强度earthquakeintensityscale地震强度分级earthquakemagnitude震级earthquakemechanism 震源机构earthquakeobservationbymobilestation移动地震观测earthquakeprediction地震预报earthquakeproofconstruction抗震建筑earthquakeregion震区earthquakesound震声earthquakevibration地震振动earthquakezone地震带earthwork挖土easer辅助炮眼eastlongitude东经eastpacificrisegeothermalbelt东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite富镁黑云母eboulement崩塌酌eccentricwell偏心钻井eccentricity偏心率ecesis定居echellite白沸石echelonfaults阶状断层echelonfolds阶状褶皱echelonlikeveins斜列式矿脉echelonstructure雁行式构造echelontensionjoint雁行式张节理echelonveins雁行矿脉echo回波echosounding回声测深eckermannite氟镁钠闪石eclogite榴辉岩eclogitefacies 榴辉岩相ecologicalfactor生态因素ecologicalseries生态系列ecology生态学economicgeography经济地理economicgeology经济地质学ecostratigraphicunit生态地层单位ecostratigraphy生态地层学ecosystem生态系ecotope生态环境ecotype生态型ectoblast外胚层ectoderm外胚层ectoproctouspolyzoa苔藓动物ectosarc外质eddydiffusion涡动扩散eddyfriction涡动摩擦eddymotion涡动edge边缘edgewater边水edingtonite钡沸石edisonite斜方金红石editycle小旋回edolite长云角页岩edwardsite独居石effectivediameter有效直径effectivenuclearcharge有效核电荷effectivepermeability 有效渗透率effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effectiveprecipitation有效降水量effectiveradiation有效辐射effervescence泡沸efflorescence粉化effluent瘤effluentcave出水洞effluentstream潜水补给河effusion溢出effusiverock喷发岩eggshell卵壳eggonite水磷铝石eglestonite氯汞矿ehphdiagramehph图表ehrwaldite二辉石岩eif艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium锿ejection喷出ejectionofslime泥喷出ekerite钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite叶绿矾elaeolite脂光石elasticaftereffect弹性后效elasticafterworking弹性后效elasticdeformation弹性形变elasticlimit弹性极限elasticproperties弹性elasticwave弹性波elasticity弹性elastodynamics弹性动力学elastoviscousflow弹粘性怜elater弹丝elaterite弹性沥青elbaite锂电气石electricchargedistribution电荷分布electricconductivity导电度electricdoublelayer双电层electricdrill电钻electrichoist电力提升机electriclateralcurvelog横向测井electricalexploration电法勘探electricallogging电法测井electricalprospecting电法勘探electricalresistancethermometer电阻温度计electricalresistivity电阻率electrochemicalgaging电化的测定electrochemicalaffinity电化亲合势electrochemicalequivalent电化当量electrochemicaloxidation电化氧化electrochemicalpotential电化势electrochemicalreduction电化还原electrochemicalseries电化序electrochemistry电化学electrode电极electrodeseparation电极间距electrodespacing电极间距electrodialysis电透析electrofiltration电滤electrokineticeffect 动电学效应electrokineticpotential动电学电位electrolyte电解液electrolyticcapacitor电解电容器electrolyticdissociation电离electromagneticfield电磁场electromagneticinductionmethod电磁感应法electromagneticmethod电磁法electromagneticseismometer电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy电冶金electronabsorption电子吸附electronaffinity电子亲合势electrondetachment电子脱离electrondiffractioncamera电子衍射仪electronmicroscope电子显微镜electronmigration 电子迁移electronmultiplier电子倍增器electronpairbond电子对键electronprobemicroanalyser电子探针显微分析器electrontube电子管electronvolt电子伏特electronegativeatom阴电原子electronegativeelement阴电性元素electronegativegas负电性气体electronegativity电负性electroneutrality电中性electroniccounter电子计数管electronicionizaton电子电离electroniclens电子透镜electrophilicreactivity亲电子反应性electrophoresis电泳electrophoresisapparatus电泳器electropositiveatom阳原子electropositiveelement阳电性元素electrostaticprecipitation静电沉积electrostaticseparation静电分离electrovalence电价electrovalentbond电价键electrum银金矿element元素elementalstructuraltype元素性构造型式elementary初步的elementaryfossil分子化石elementsofirongroup铁族元素elementsofplatinegroup铂族元素elementsofsymmetry对称要素eleolitesyenite脂光正长岩elevatedralreef升露珊焊elevatedshore上升海岸elevation隆起elevationcrater上升火山口elevationhead位势水头elevationtheoryofvolcano火山隆起说elimination排出ellipsoid椭圆体ellipsoidofrevolution回转椭面ellipsoidalstructure椭球形构造elliptic椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity椭圆率ellsworthite钙铌水石elongated引伸的elongation伸长elpasolite钾冰晶石elpidite钠锆石elutriation水析elutriationmethod水析法eluvialdeposit 残余沉积物eluvialhorizon淋溶层eluvialoredeposit残积矿床eluvialplacer残积矿床eluviation淋滤酌eluvium残积层elytron翅鞘eman爱曼emanate分离emanation射气酌emanationsurvey射气测量emanometer射气测量仪embankment堤坝embayedcoast湾形海岸embayment弯入embolite氯溴银矿embouchure河口embryogenesis胚发生embryogeny胚发生embryonicgeosyncline萌地槽embryonicplatform萌地台embryonicvolcano雏火山emendation订正emerald祖母绿emergence上升emergenceangle出射角emery刚砂emission发射emissionspectrum发射光谱emissivity发射率emitter发射体emmonite钙菱锶矿emmonsite绿铁碲矿emperorseamounts北潍平洋海岭emplacement侵位emplectite硫铜铋矿emscherianstage埃穆什尔阶emulsion乳浊液emulsionstructure乳浊液emulsoid乳胶体enechelon雁列式的enalite水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph左石形enantiomorphichemihedry左右半面象enantiotropy互变性enargite硫砷铜矿enceladite硼镁钛矿enclosedsea内海encrinitelimestone海百合灰岩encroachment入侵encrustation结壳end工祖endeffect末端效应endmember端员endmoraine尾碛endpeneplain终期准平原endtill尾碛endemiccretinism地方性克汀病endemicdisease地方病endemicfluorosis地方性氟中毒endemicgoitre地方性甲状腺肿endemism特有现象endlessropehaulage元极绳运输endlichite砷钒铅矿endoblast内胚层endogenetic内成的endogeneticagent内营力endogeneticrock内生岩endogenicagency内成酌endogenicdeposit内成矿床endogenicenergy内能endogenicprocess内成酌endogenous内成的endogenousenclosure内生包体endogenousuraniumore内生铀矿endokineticjoint内因节理endomorphism内变质酌endopodite内肢endoskeleton内骨胳endospore内生孢子endosporium内生孢子endothermaldeposit内生热水矿床endothermiccompound吸热化合物endothermicreaction吸热反应endurance持久度energyabsorption能量吸收energyalternation能量交换energybalance能量平衡energyband能带energybarrier能障energyconservation能量守恒energydensity能量密度energydissipation能量散布energydistribution能量分布energyexchange能量交换energygradeline能量均衡线energyinterchange能量交换energylevel能级energyleveldiagram能级图energylevelspacing能级间距energylevelspectrum能级谱energyline能量线energymetabolism能量代谢energyofadsorption吸附能energystate能态energytransfer能量传输engineeringgeology工程地质学engineeringgeomorphology工程地貌学englacialmoraine内碛englishite水磷钾石enrichment富集enstatite顽火辉石enstenite斜方辉石enthalpy焓entoblast内胚层entomology昆虫学entomophilousplants虫媒植物entrancecapacity进入容量entrenchedmeander嵌入曲流深切河湾entropy平均信息量熵entropyofactivation活化熵entropyofsolution溶液熵entropyofsurface表面熵envelope包络层envelopingsurfaceoffolds褶皱包络面environgeology环境地质学environment环境environmentalbiogeochemistry环境生物地球化学environmentalcomplex生境综合environmentalconditions环境条件environmentalengineeringgeology环境工程地质学environmentalfactor环境因子environmentalgeochemistry环境地球化学environmentalgeology环境地质学environmentalhydrogeologicsurvey环境水文地质甸environmentalhydrogeology环境水文地质学environmentalmineralogy环境矿物学environmentaloceanography环境海洋学environmentalremotesensing环境遥感environmentalsoilscience环境土壤学enzymereaction酶反应eocambrian始寒武纪eocene始新统eogene早第三纪eolation风蚀eoliandeposit风积eolianrock风成岩eolianite风成岩eon宙eosphorite磷铝锰矿eozoic始生代eozoon始生物eozoonal原始虫状的epeiricsea大陆海epeirocraton陆缘克拉通epeirogenesis造陆酌epeirogenic造陆的epeirogeny造陆酌epeirophoresis大陆移动ephemeralstream季节性河流epibioticspecies残遗种epiboulangerite过硫锑铅矿epicenter震中epicentralarea震中区epicentraldistance震中距epicentralregion震中区epichlorite次绿泥石epiclasticconglomerate外力碎屑砾岩epicontinentalgeosyncline陆缘地槽epicontinentalsea陆缘海epidermalfold表皮褶皱epidermis外皮epidesmine红辉沸石epidiabase变辉绿岩epididymite斜板晶石epidiorite变闪长岩epidosite绿帘石岩epidote绿帘石epidoteamphibolitefacies绿帘石闪石岩相epidotite绿帘石岩epidotization 绿帘石化epieugeosyncline次生地槽epifauna底生动物epigene后成的epigenesis后成epigenetic后成的epigeneticanomalies后生异常epigeneticconcretion后成结核epigeneticdeposit后成矿床epigeneticwashout后生冲刷epigenite砷硫铜铁矿epiglaubite 钙磷石epimagma后期岩浆残液epimetamorphism浅变质酌epimigmatization后生混合酌epipelagic光合酌带的epiphanite富铁泥石epirock浅带变质岩epirogenesis造陆酌epirogeneticregenerateddeposit后成再生矿床epirogenicmovements造陆运动episode幕epispore孢表壁episporium孢表壁epistilbite柱沸石epitaxy取向生长epithelium上皮epithermaldeposit浅成热液矿床epithermalgolddeposit浅成低温热液金矿床epizone浅带epoch世epsilontypestructuralsystem山字型构造体系epsomite泻利盐equalangleprojection等角投影equalareaprojection等积投影equalization同等化equationofstate状态方程式equator赤道equidistantprojection等距投影equigranular等粒状的equilibriumcoefficient平衡系数equilibriummoisturecontent平衡湿量equilibriumstate平衡状态equipluve等降水量线equipotentialline等势线equipotentialsurface等势面equivalent当量equivalentbarotropicmodel相当正压模式equivalentbond共价键equivalentconcentration规定液度equivalentlayer同位层equivalentpermillion百万分之当量equivalentpotentialtemperature等效势温equivalentresistivity等效电阻率era代erbium铒eremacausis腐败eremeyevite硼铝石erg 尔格erikite多水磷铯石erinite翠砷铜矿erionite毛沸石erodible易蚀的erosion侵蚀erosionbase侵蚀基面erosionplain准平原erosionsurface侵蚀面erosionterrace侵蚀阶地erosionthrust侵蚀冲断层erosionalcoalaccumulatingbasin侵蚀聚煤盆地erosionallake侵蚀湖erosionalprocess侵蚀过程erosionalunconformity侵蚀不整合erosionalvalley侵蚀谷erosiveness侵蚀性erratic漂砾的erraticblock巨漂砾erraticboulder漂砾erratics漂砾error 误差ersbyite钙柱石eruption喷发eruptionsymptom火山喷发前兆eruptive火成的eruptivebreccia火成角砾岩eruptiverock喷发岩erythrine钴华erythrite钴华erythrosiderite红钾铁盐erythrozincite锰纤锌矿escarpment丘eschynite易解石esker蛇形丘esmeraldaite多英白云母岩espichellite橄闪斑岩essentialejecta同源喷出物essentialmineral知矿物essexite厄塞岩essonite钙铝榴石establish建立esterellite英微闪长岩estimationofgeothermalfieldsreserve地热田储量估算estuarinedelta三角湾状三角洲estuarinedeposit海湾沉积estuarinelake河口湖estuary河口湾estuarycoast三角湾海岸estuarydeposit河口湾沉积etchedfigure蚀象ethane乙烷ethmolite漏斗岩盘ethologopaleontology古生态学ettringite钙矾石eucairite硒铜银矿euchroite翠砷铜矿euclase蓝柱石eucolite负异性石eucrite倍长辉长岩eucryptite锂霞石eudialyte异性石eudidymite双晶石eugeosyncline活动正地槽eugranitic花岗岩状的euktolite橄金斑岩eulysite榴辉铁橄岩eulytine硅铋石eulytite硅铋石euosmite水脂石eupelagic远洋的euphoticzone光亮带euphyllite钠钾云母euplankton全浮游生物euporphyric全斑状的eurasianplate欧亚板块eurite霏细岩euritic硅长岩质的europium铕eurybathyal广深性的eurybiontic广生性eurycheme广温性eurythermal广温性eustachiantube咽鼓管eustasy海面升降eustaticmovement海面升降运动eustatism海面升降eustele直中柱eutaxic条纹斑状eutaxitic条纹斑状eutectic低共熔混合物eutecticline共晶线eutecticmixture共晶混合物eutecticplates共晶面eutecticpoint共晶点eutecticreaction共晶反应eutecticstructure共晶结构eutectictemperature共熔温度eutectite共结岩eutectoid共析的共结晶eutectoidcomposition共析成分eutectophyric共结斑状的eutrophiclake滋育湖euutecticcrystallization共晶结晶酌euxenite黑稀金矿evaluationmap估价图evansite核磷铝石evaporate蒸发盐evaporation蒸发evaporationdischarge蒸发量evaporationloss蒸发损失evaporationpan蒸发皿evaporationreduction蒸发减少evaporationsuppression蒸发抑制evaporativity蒸发度evaporimeter蒸发表evaporimeteratmometer蒸发表evaporite蒸发的evaporitedeposit蒸发沉积矿床evaporiterocks蒸发岩evapotranspiration蒸散evenfracture平坦断口evenodd偶数奇数的evenoddnucleus偶奇核event事件everfrost多年冻土evergreen常绿的evergreenplants常绿植物evergreenite硫英碱正长岩everlasting 永久的evolution进化evolutiontheory进化论evolutionalhistory月球演化史example标本excavate挖掘excavation发掘excesscomponents过剩成分excessload过负荷exchangeacidity交换酸度exchangecapacity交换容量exchangecoupling交换耦合exchangeenergy交换能exchangereaction交换反应excitation激发excitationenergy激发能excitationpotential激发电位excite激发exclusionprinciple不相容原理excreta排泄物excretion分泌exemplar标本exfoliation鳞剥exfoliationjoint页状剥落节理exhalation喷气exhalationdeposit喷气矿床exhalativesedimentarydeposit喷气沉积矿床exhaust排干exhaustedsoil瘦土exhaustedwell枯竭井exhaustionofgroundwaterresources地下水源枯竭exhumation发掘exine外膜exinite壳质煤exite外叶exocrine外分泌的exocrinegland外分泌腺exocuticle外角皮exocuticula外角皮exoderm外皮exodermis外皮exodiagenesis表生成岩酌exogenetic外生的exogeneticrock外生岩exogenic外生的exogenousejecta外成喷出物exogenousprocess外部营力exogeology外空地质学exogeosyncline外枝准地槽exokineticjoint外因节理exomigmatization外成混合岩化exomorphism外变质酌exopodite外肢exosphere外逸层exospore孢子外壁exosporium外膜exothermiccompound放热化合物exoticplant外来植物expansion膨胀expansioncoefficient膨胀系数expansionfissure膨胀裂缝expansionfold膨胀褶皱expansionjoint膨胀节理expansionofgases气体膨胀expansionofliquids液体膨胀expansionofsolids固体膨胀expansiontheory膨胀说expansionthrust膨胀冲断层expectation期望值expectedvalue期望值experimentbyphotoelasticmethod光弹性实验experimentalgeomorphology实验地貌学exploitation开发exploration勘探explorationdrilling勘探钻井explorationengineering勘探工程explorationofthegroundwater地下水勘察exploratoryboring钻探exploratorydrilling勘探钻井exploratoryshaft探井exploratorytrench探槽exploratorywell探井explore勘探exploring勘探工作exploringmine勘探矿井exploringopening勘探巷道explosionbreccia 爆发角砾岩explosioncaldera爆裂巨火口explosioncrater爆裂火口explosive炸药explosiveindex爆破指数exposure暴露exposureage暴露年岭exposuremeter露光计exposuresite露头位置expulsion排驱酌exsolution出溶酌exsolutionstructure固溶体分解结构extension延长extensionfracture延长断裂extensionjoint延长节理external外部的externalagency外部营力externaldiameter外径externalgill外鳃externalloads外加负载externalmagneticfield外部磁场externalprojection外心投影externalrotation外回转externalvolcanism外部火山酌extinctnuclide衰减核素extinctvolcano死火山extinction衰减extinctionangle消光角extinctionposition消光位置extinctionrule消光规则extract提取extraction提取extractionrate回采率extraordinarylight非常光线extrapolation外推法extrudedsheet喷出岩席extrusion喷出extrusiverock溢烈exudationdeposit分凝矿床eyesurvey目测eyedstructure眼状构造ftestf检验fabric构造fabricanalysisofrock岩石组构解析fabricdomain组构域fabricelement组构要素face面工祖facecenteredlattice面心点阵faceteye复眼facetedpebble棱石facetedspur截切山嘴facettedpeneplation交切准平原facialsutures面线facies相faciesanalysis相分析faciesangle相角facieschange相的变化faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石faciesmap相图faciesseries相系factoranalysis 因子分析fahlband矿带fahlore铜矿fahlunite褐堇青石failure破坏fairfieldite磷钙锰石falcate镰状的falciform镰状的fallline瀑布线fallingballviscosimeter落球粘度计fallingoffofdrillstring跑钻falsebedding假层理falsecleavage假劈理falseroof伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite脆硫锑铜矿famennianstage法门阶family科familyofcurves曲线族fan扇状地fancleavage扇状劈理fandelta扇形三角洲fanfold扇状褶皱fanshaped扇形的fanshooting扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate扇积砾faratsihite黄高岭石farrisite闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite负异钠花岗岩fasinite辉霞岩fatcell脂细胞fatcoal肥煤fathometer测深仪fatigue疲劳fattyacid脂肪酸faujasite八面沸石fault断层faultamplitude垂直断距faultassociatedwithearthquake地震断层faultbasin断层盆地faultbench断层阶地faultblock断块faultblockreservoirs断块油气藏faultblocktectonism块断构造酌faultbreccia断层角砾岩faultcoal劣质煤faultcreep断层蠕动faultdisplacement断层位移faulteffect断层效应faultescarpment断层崖faultfacet断层三角面faultfissure断层裂缝faultfold断层褶皱faultgouge断层泥faultgraben地堑faultledge断层崖faul.。

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秤磁赤铁矿磁畴刺穿刺穿现象刺穿褶皱磁导磁导计磁导率次等宝石磁动势磁放大器磁方位磁感应磁化力磁化率磁化率测井磁化逆转磁化强度磁化线磁化学雌黄磁黄铁矿磁极磁极化磁极性磁矩磁力差磁力蛤异性磁力勘探磁力线磁量子数次磷钙铁矿磁流磁漏次绿泥石疵麦特炸药磁偶极子磁偏角磁偏转磁铅矿磁铅铁矿磁倾角雌蕊次深海沉积次生重结晶次生地槽次生富集次生富集带次生构造次生化石次生结核次生孔隙率次生矿次生矿床次生矿物次生木质部次生喷气孔次生劈理次生群落次生热液矿床次生演替次生氧化矿次生优地槽瓷石次石墨次碳酸镁铁矿磁体磁铁次铁钒矿磁铁尖晶辉岩磁铁矿磁通量磁头次透辉石瓷土磁位磁稳定性磁吸引磁心存储器磁性地层学磁性分析磁性合金磁性化石磁性砂次序磁选次旋回磁选矿磁针磁滞磁致伸缩磁轴刺状的磁子午线磁自旋量子数磁阻磁阻尼葱绿脆云母葱绿玉髓从属褶皱粗白榴岩粗斑的粗斑状的粗糙度粗糙度系数粗腐殖质粗骨土促进酌粗晶的粗粒度粗粒结构粗粒砂岩粗粒正长岩。

1st: MOGA-8 SAMPLE; 2nd: FW-1 SAMPLE AND SIDECORE; 3rd:F MOGA-8粒度范围：clay (粘土） <4umsilt (粉土, 粉沙) 4~63umsand (沙，沙砾，沙石) 63um~2mmv. coarse sand 2~1mmcoarse sand 1~0.5mmmedium sand 0.5~0.25mmfine sand 0.25~0.125mmv. fine sand 0.125~0.063mmgravel (砂砾，砾石) 2~4mmpebble(卵石；石子) 4~64mmcobble (圆石；大鹅卵石) 64~256mmboulder (巨石) >256mm灰岩分类：grainstone 粒状灰岩，粒屑灰岩 (grain supported, mud <30%)packstone 泥粒灰岩 (grain supported, mud >30%)wackestone 粒泥状灰岩 (mud supported, grains >10%)mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩 (grains<10%)25--35mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, tr gravel, ang-subang, p srt, qtz,rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n showsCGL:trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, gravel, ang-subang,mod srt,qtz, rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows.注解：SS~sandstone 砂岩；trnsl~translucent 半透明的；trnsp~transparent 透明的；tr~trace 微量(1-3%)；uncons~unconsolidated 松散的；crs~coarse 粗粒的；vcrs~very coarse; gr~grained 粒状的；occ~occasionally 偶尔地;med~medium 中等的；gravel~砂砾，砾石; ang~angular 棱角状的;subang~subangular 次棱角状的；p~poorly贫乏地; srt~sorted 分选（类）的；qtz~quartz 石英；rr~rare 稀有的(<1%)；arg~argillaceous泥质的，含粘土的；mtx~matrix基质, 填隙物; kao~kaolinite 高岭石，kaolin 高岭土；cmt~cement胶结物；g~good 好；por~porosity 孔隙率[度]；n~no没有CGL ~conglomerate 砾石（许多小石粘结而成的石块）；yel~yellow 黄色；mod~moderately 适度地35--42mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd,mod srt, qtz,tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows, wi intbed CLYST注解： subrnd~subrounded 次圆状的；wi~with；intbd~interbeded 层间的；CLYST~claystone 粘土岩CLYST：grayish wh, tr yel, sft, stky, amor注解： grayish~ 浅灰色的；wh~white 白色；sft~soft 软的；stky~sticky粘性的；amor~amorphous 无定形的；42--47mCLYST: yel, tr wh, sft, tr sl hd, blky注解： sl~slightly 轻微的；hd~hard 硬的； blky~blocky 块状的57--68mCLYST:grayish wh, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS: trnsl-transp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： f~fine 细156--170mCLYST:gnsh gy, tr purplish red, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx,rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： gnsh~greenish 带绿色的， gy~grey 灰色, purplish~略带紫色的170--181mCLYST:gnsh gy,sft, rr sl hd, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons,med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, tr gravel,ang-subang, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： sl~slightly 轻微地214--220mCLYST:grayish gn,sft,tr frm,stky,amor注解： frm~firm 结实的240--251mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,tr gyp注解： gyp~gypsum 生石膏251--255mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,med-crs gr, ang-subang,wl srt, qtz,tr arg mtx,rr kao cmt,g por,n shows注解： wl~well 好329--343mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs gr,occ v crs gr,rr gravel,subang-subrnd,mod srt,qtz,tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt,g por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:purplish red,sft,stky,amor.注解： occ~含量在3~10%348--375mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs-v crs gr,mnr gravel,ang-subang,p srt,qtz,rr arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:grayish wh,sft,stky,amor注解： mnr~minor 较小的，次要的；fr~fare相当好的418-425m CLYST: lt gy, tr grayish wh, sft, stky, amor.注解： lt~light 淡色的轻的485-494m CLYST: gy, sft, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: trnsp-trnsl, uncons,med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.注解：slty~silty 淤泥的粉质的; fr~fair相当好的494-508m CLYST: grayish blk, sl hd, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por,n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o,n o odor, fst filtering.注解：blk~black黑色的; f~fine 细; n~no; vis~visible可见的明显的;o~oil;stn~staining着色染色;spt~spotty多斑点的;dl~dull无光泽的;dir~direct;fluor~ fluorescence荧光;slo~slow慢的;strmg~streaming流动流线型;fnt~faint微弱的;mky~milky乳状乳白色的;ct~cut切割;resd~residual残留的;odor~气味;fst~fast快速的;filtering~渗透,过滤, 滤除, 滤清508-519m SS: gy, occ dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, rr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr py, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, slty.注解：py~pyrite黄铁矿;dk~dark黑暗的519-533m SS: gy, rr dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty.533-545m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.545-557m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.557-565m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct cmt, rr py, p por, n shows.565-577m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.577-594m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows. 594-603m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.603-617m CLYST: gy, rr grayish gn, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd, occ rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.617-623m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.623-626m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, rr pbl, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.626-655m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.655-665m SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty.665-683m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.683-691m CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, mnr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.691-700m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.700-711m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.711-726m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr kaol, p por, n shows. 726-739m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.739-755m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.755-766m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.766-778m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, tr slty.778-788m CLYST: gy, rr red, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.788-799m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.799-809m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.809-824m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.824-827m CLYST: purplish red, frm, subblky.827-837m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, occ gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.837-849m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.849-862m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.862-879m SS: grayish wh, tr lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.879-895m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr lt gy, frm, subblky, tr slty.895-922m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: grayish wh, p cons, v f gr, occ f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.922-935m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.935-949m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.949-960m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty.960-974m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.974-982m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sft, subblky.982-995m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sft, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.995-1014m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1014-1032m CLYST: gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1032-1048m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1048-1064m CLYST: gy, frm, occ sl hd, subblky, occ blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1064-1073m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1073-1074m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1074-1082m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky.1082-1095m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr blky, wi intbd SS: gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1095-1100m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1100-1116m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1116-1132m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1132-1139m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1139-1152m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ blky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.1152-1157m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1157-1166m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1166-1168m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1168-1172m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1172-1175m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr spt dl yel dir fluor, occ slo strmg mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1175-1176m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky.1176-1181m CLYST: gy, tr gnsh gy, sl hd, blky.1181-1182m SS: lt gy, tr yel, p cons, v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1182-1185m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky.1185-1206m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1206-1220m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky.1220-1227m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1227-1240m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky.1240-1246m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, v crs gr, mnr crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows.1246-1252m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs gr, occ v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr purplish red, sl hd, blky.1252-1261m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky. 1261-1268m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1268-1281m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1281-1289m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1289-1306m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1306-1310m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1310-1316m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1316-1334m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, rr py, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1334-1336m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1336-1347m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1347-1368m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky.1368-1377m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, occ spt dl yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, frm, subblky.1377-1386m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1386-1396m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: brownish gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.1396-1399m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1399-1403m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1403-1407m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1407-1411m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1411-1414m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1414-1420m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1420-1430m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1430-1453m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1453-1460m CLYST: gy, occ purplish red, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1460-1474m CLYST: gy, frm, subblk, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1474-1492m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, tr sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1492-1497m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1497-1506m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1506-1509m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1509-1511m SS:lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1511-1529m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, mnr dk brn o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, com mod blmg fnt yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1529-1541m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1541-1558m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1558-1564m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1564-1570m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1570-1572m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1572-1576m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1576-1578m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt yel ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1578-1583m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1583-1590m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1590-1604m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1604-1612m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr mod strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1612-1615m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1615-1622m CLYST: lt gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1622-1625m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows. 1625-1631m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1631-1640m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky.1640-1649m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1649-1653m SS: lt gy, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, occ lt brn o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg bri yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1653-1662m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1662-1670m CLYST: gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, tr lt brn o stn, occ patchy fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod blmg mky wh ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1670-1685m CLYST: gy, rr purpish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n shows. 1685-1693m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1693-1698m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1698-1708m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1708-1720m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n shows.1720-1722m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy.1722-1733m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, tr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky.1733-1743m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1743-1746m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1746-1762m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky. wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1762-1764m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, tr f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1764-1769m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1769-1779m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr chalk, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, blky, occ flky.。