非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习

中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语，而是充当句子其它成分的动词。

非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有语态和时态的变化。

本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。

第一讲：动词不定式用法精讲及练习考点一：动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下，to可以省略。

动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用，因此，动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。

但在初中阶段，主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。

为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法，我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。

见下表：表（一）：动词不定式的基本形式：【典型考例】（2019湖北襄阳）我们的老师总是告诉我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。

(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study【析】正确答案：not to escape any difficulties。

“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式，作动词tell的宾语补足语。

“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。

【典型考例】（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.ughB.to laughughing【析】正确答案：A。

句意是：孩子们喜欢那些能让他们哈哈大笑的故事。

动词make为使役动词，其后接不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略to。

即make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，故正确答案为A。

非谓语动词用法详解过去分词作定语过去分词可以作为非谓语动词，用来修饰名词或代词，常常用作定语。

在这种用法中，过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词或代词的前面。

本文将详细介绍过去分词作定语的用法和注意事项。

一、过去分词作定语的基本用法过去分词作定语时，可以表示被动或完成的含义，常用来修饰某个事物的状态或特征。

下面是一些常见的过去分词作定语的例子：1. 破裂的花瓶 (a broken vase)2. 做过的作业 (homework done)3. 骑过的自行车 (a ridden bicycle)4. 阅读过的书籍 (books read)二、过去分词作定语的位置通常情况下，过去分词作定语时放在被修饰名词的前面。

但是，当名词有自己的限定词时，过去分词可以放在限定词的后面。

下面是一些例子：1. 一个被遗忘的名字 (a forgotten name)2. 他在会上报告的情况 (the situation reported by him at the meeting)三、过去分词作定语的时态和语态过去分词作定语时，常常表示被动或完成的含义。

如果需要表示进行或完成的动作，可以在过去分词前添加适当的助动词。

下面是一些例子：1. 已阅读的报告 (a report already read)2. 正在翻译的文件 (documents being translated)3. 将要完成的任务 (a task to be completed)四、过去分词作定语的注意事项1. 过去分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间应该保持逻辑上的一致，即过去分词所表示的动作或状态与名词之间存在着合理的关系。

例如：错误：一段煮熟的铁块 (a cooked piece of iron)正确：一段熟透的铁块 (a thoroughly cooked piece of iron)2. 如果被修饰的名词前已经有了其他形式的形容词，过去分词作定语时，应该保持一致。

非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习1. _____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. If law-breaker ____, the society will be in disorder.A. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. not punishedD. went unpunished16. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes inA. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed21. Most of the photographers _____ to the conference were from north Europe.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. having invited22. The assistant worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A. to have repairedB. repairingC. repairedD. having repaired23. “Can’t you read〞 Mary said _____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing24. The missing singer was last seen _____ the voice close to the bridge.A. exercisingB. to be exercisingC. exerciseD. to exercise25. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out26. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added27. The speaker raised his voice but couldn’t make himself _____.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard28. A cook will be fired immediately if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokedAnswers1~~5 DDDBB 6~~10 BAACA11~~15 ABCCD 16~~20 ABCBA21~~25ABAAC 26~~28CDBThere be句型归纳与练习There be句型归纳与练习There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

过去分词做非谓语动词举例
过去分词作为非谓语动词可以用来表示被动、完成、结果等含义。

下面是一些例句：
过去分词作为非谓语动词可以不带任何的主语，而且通常需要使用助动词“be”来构成被动语态。

在这些例句中，可以看到过去分词被用来描述被动的情况，例如动作的发出者，方法或原因。

此外，过去分词还可以用于简略的句子和动词短语中。

例如：
1. Exhausted, she fell asleep immediately.（疲倦不堪，她立刻睡着了。

）
2. Having finished her work, she left the office.（完成工作后，她离开了办公室。

）
3. Tired and hungry, they stopped at a gas station.（疲惫又饥饿，他们在一个加油站停了下来。

）
4. Surprised, she opened the present.（惊讶地，她打开了礼物。

）
5. Studying for hours, he finally passed the exam.（学了几个小时后，他终于通过了考试。

）
在这些例句中，过去分词被用来构成完整的谓语动词。

它们描述了一个人或事物在某种情况下所处的状态或情况。

非谓语过去分词的用法总结一、引言非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要结构，它包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

过去分词作为非谓语动词的一种形式，具有独特的用法和功能。

本文将总结过去分词的用法，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个语法结构。

二、修饰主语1. 过去分词可以作为主语补语修饰主语。

例如：- Exhausted from the long journey, Mary fell asleep immediately.疲惫不堪的玛丽立刻睡着了。

- Astonished by the news, Bob couldn't speak for a moment.被这个消息惊呆了，鲍勃一时无言。

2. 过去分词可以作为名词前置定语修饰名词。

例如：- The stolen car was found abandoned in a nearby parking lot.那辆被偷走的汽车被发现抛弃在附近的停车场里。

- The written report needs to be submitted before Friday.书面报告需要在星期五之前提交。

三、表示原因、目的和结果1. 过去分词可以表示原因。

例如：- Frightened by a loud noise, the cat ran away.受到巨大声响吓到，猫跑了。

- Inspired by her success, he decided to pursue his dreams.在她的成功的鼓舞下，他决定追求自己的梦想。

2. 过去分词可以表示目的。

例如：- He took a taxi to the airport, excited to see his family after a long time.他乘出租车去机场，因为有很长时间没见到家人而感到兴奋。

3. 过去分词可以表示结果。

例如：- The heavy rain brought flooding to the city, causing severe damage.暴雨给该市带来洪水，造成重大损失。

非谓语动词用法解析过去分词作状语非谓语动词用法解析——过去分词作状语过去分词作为一种非谓语动词形式，在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。

它可以作为状语，修饰动词、形容词以及副词，起到更加精确和丰富的表达作用。

本文将对过去分词作状语的用法进行解析，并举例说明其在不同语境下的运用。

1. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词可以表示一个动作或状态的发生时间，常用于表示被动或完成的行为。

这种用法通常与表示时间的介词短语（如"after"、"before"、"since"、"when"、"while"等）搭配使用。

例1：Having finished her work, she went out for a walk.（完成了工作后，她出去散步了。

）例2：After being repaired, the car was as good as new.（修好后，这辆车好像新的一样。

）2. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词也可以表示一个动作或状态的原因。

它常用于表示被动、先行动作和结果的关系，通常与表示原因的介词短语（如"because of"、"due to"、"thanks to"等）搭配使用。

例1：Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.（因为下大雨，比赛被取消了。

）例2：Due to his hard work, he achieved great success.（由于他的努力，他取得了巨大的成功。

）3. 过去分词作方式状语过去分词还可以表示一个动作的方式或方式。

它常与表示方式的介词短语（如"by"）或连词（如"as"）搭配使用。

例1：He won the race by running faster than others.（他通过比其他人跑得更快赢得了比赛。

非谓语动词（附练习题及答案）含义：不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语？一句话，有谓语，多动作，无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式：动名词（构成：动词原形+ing）分词（现在分词、过去分词）现在分词构成：动词原形+ing过去分词构成：动词原形+ed 或done；动词不定式基本形式：“to+动词原形”，有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语：Reading is my hobby.宾语：I enjoy reading.表语：My hobby is reading.定语：He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语：The book is interesting.定语：It's an interesting book.状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补：I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语：They were excited at the news.定语：There are a few minutes left.状语：Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补：I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语：To catch the train is impossible.宾语：They need to look at a map.表语：My work is to clean the classroom.定语：I have lots of work to do.状语：I am sorry to trouble you.宾补：He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一：动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组：devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题：He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识：及物动词：后面必须跟宾语的动词，像buy,reach,give等。

说出划线部分作的语法成分，并圈出其逻辑主语。

1. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.2. Asked about his address , the boy didn’t respond.3. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he worksharder.4. Given more time, the trees could grow taller.5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change intovapor.6. Though warned of the storm, the farmers were stillworking in the field.7. Followed by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.8. Even if invited , I won’t take part in the party9. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.10. He watched the TV set carried out of the room.11. Don’t leave those things undone.12. He managed to make himself understood by using verysimple English13. With water heated, we can see the steam.14. The student dressed in white is my daughter.15. The question discussed was very important.16.The book is well written.17.Her excited voice suggested that she was excited.18.Collecting stamps is his hobby.19.He admitted making a serious mistake.20.Her job is keeping the hall clean.21.I heard him singing in the next door.22.The boy playing basketball over there is my son.23.Work hard, you will succeed.一、真题再现①（2014•重庆，5）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.②（20141•陕西,12）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim③（2014•天津，7）Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.④（2014•四川，5）The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.⑤（2014•福建，27）Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.⑥（2014•湖南，21）Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.⑦（2014•四川，8）Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.⑧（2013•北京，29）When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holidays at home.⑨（2013•福建，22）Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.⑩（2013•陕西，14）The witness questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.⑪（2013•重庆，30）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.⑫（2013•安徽，32）Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.⑬（2013•湖南，29）You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.⑭（2012•北京，27）Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.⑮（2012•四川，8）I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.⑯（2012•福建，28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.⑰.（2012•四川，12）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).二、句子翻译①每天锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。