初中英语冠词讲义
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初中英语语法:冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the )A和an的用法的和区别.A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u)A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella .一些固定的词组;A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water.The的用法1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体.例如:The pen is in the box .2.在文中第二次提到的单词.例如:I have a book, the book is on the table.3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面.例如:The sun is round.4.在乐器的前面例如:I play the piano.5.在序数词的面前例如:He is the first one .6.在形容词的最高级的前面.例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人)8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家)不用冠词的用法1,在不可数名词的前面.例如:Beef is good for us .2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面例如:Peter , Doctor Li3.在人名,地名,国名的前面.例如:Tom is a good boy.He is in Beijing .I am in China4.在球类,学科的前面例如:I play football.5.在星期,节日,月份,季节.例如:I am happy on Sunday .On Teachers’Day.In SpringIn June6.在一日三餐的前面.例如:I have lunch at school7.在交通工具的前面.例如:I go to Beijing by plane.8,在一些固定的词组.例如: on foot ,go to bed , in time , after class.。
初中英语冠词动词讲解初中英语研究过程中,冠词和动词是重要的语法知识点。
本文将对冠词和动词进行简要讲解。
冠词冠词是用来修饰名词的词语,主要分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词定冠词有两个,即"the"。
它们用于特指人或事物,表示特定范围或唯一性。
例句:- The dog is barking.(那只狗在叫。
)- The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)不定冠词不定冠词有两个,即"a"和"an"。
它们用于泛指人或事物,表示不特定数量或范围。
例句:- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)- She wants to buy an apple.(她想买一个苹果。
)动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语,是句子中的重要成分。
动词的时态动词根据时间的不同分为三个时态,即一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于表示经常性或惯性的动作、客观真理等。
例句:- She often plays basketball after school.(她下课后经常打篮球。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)- They lived in Paris for two years.(他们在巴黎住了两年。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:- We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举办一次派对。
)- I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.(明天我要去拜访我的祖父母。
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
模块六:冠词(一)冠词概述1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
【重点】(二)a和an的区别1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European(欧洲的)country;an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella(三)不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:例如,a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明:这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如:a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例:A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如,A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
初中英语冠词知识点总结冠词是英语中的一类小词,用来限定名词的用法。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
一、定冠词(The)1. 用于特指某一个或某一组事物。
例:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)2. 用于前文已提及或听者已知的事物。
例:He is reading a book. The book is interesting.(他正在读一本书。
那本书很有趣。
)3. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
例:The first day of the new year is always exciting.(新的一年的第一天总是令人兴奋的。
)4. 用于乐器、船、舰、牛、象等特定的名词前。
例:The piano in the living room is very expensive.(客厅里的那架钢琴很贵。
)二、不定冠词(A / An)1. 用于表示单数、可数名词前,泛指某一类事物。
例:I saw a dog in the park.(我在公园里看到一只狗。
)2. 用于表示职业或身份的名词前,泛指某一类人。
例:She is an engineer.(她是一名工程师。
)3. 用于以元音音素开头的单词前用an,其他情况都用a。
例:an apple / a book(一个苹果 / 一本书)三、没有冠词的情况1. 泛指事物或概念的名词不用冠词。
例:Water is essential for life.(水对生命至关重要。
)2. 名词前有物主代词、名词所有格或不定代词时,可以省略冠词。
例:My brother is a doctor.(我的哥哥是医生。
)。
初中英语语法讲解—-冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an1。
a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面,如:a book,a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one—way road. This is a usual thing。
在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了.这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple,an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2。
表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil。
那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear,please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
初中英语冠词句型讲义全一、选择题1.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the2.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the3.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /4.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best5.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the6.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an7.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./8.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a9.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the10.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the11.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the12.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the14.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a15.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./16.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a 17.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /18.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./19.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the20.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an21.Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A.so B.such C.so a D.such a22.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 23.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the25.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /26.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\ 27.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an28.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so 29.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./30.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /31.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./32.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a33.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./34.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /35.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./36.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a37.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a 38.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 39.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./40._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。