(完整word版)可数和不可数名词练习题C

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle．A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。

小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习什么是可数名词和不可数名词？在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是指可以用数来计数的名词，例如"an apple"（一个苹果）或"three books"（三本书）。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，可以用于表达具体的人、事物或物体。

不可数名词是指无法用数来计数的名词，通常表示抽象概念、物质或液体等。

例如"water"（水）或"information"（信息）。

不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用"a"或"an"修饰。

可数名词和不可数名词的练1. 根据句子意思，填入适当的可数名词或不可数名词。

- I have ___________ (two books).- Could you please pass me ___________ (some sugar)?- He bought a ___________ (new car) yesterday.- This ___________ (homework) is difficult.- The children drank ___________ (hot chocolate) after playing outside.2. 选择适当的可数名词或不可数名词完成句子。

- There are many ___________ in the garden. (flowers, bread)- I need to buy some ___________ for the recipe. (tomatoes, water) - My brother has two ___________. (dog, houses)- This ___________ tastes delicious. (pasta, bananas)- She has a lot of ___________. (friends, oranges)3. 将下列名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1.下列哪一项是可数名词？A.水（答案：不可数名词）B.椅子（答案）C.牛奶D.糖2.下列哪一项是不可数名词？A.书B.苹果C.面包（答案）D.铅笔3.“I have three _____ of advice for you.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？A.可数名词B.不可数名词（答案）C.既是可数名词又是不可数名词D.以上都不是4.下列哪一项是可数名词的复数形式？rmationB.Books（答案）C.MoneyD.Homework5.“I need some _____ to write on.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？A.可数名词B.不可数名词（答案）C.既是可数名词又是不可数名词D.名词的所有格6.下列哪一项是不可数名词，且常用于表示抽象概念？A.Love（答案）B.CarC.TreeD.House7.“She has two _____ of tea every day.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？虽然“tea”通常作为不可数名词，但在这里它是以什么形式出现的？A.可数名词的单数形式B.不可数名词C.可数名词的复数形式，表示种类或类型（答案：在这里，“cups of tea”表示两杯茶，是以可数名词的复数形式出现的，尽管“tea”本身是不可数名词）D.名词的所有格8.下列哪一项是可数名词，且其复数形式不是通过加“-s”或“-es”构成的？A.Child（答案：其复数形式是“children”）B.CatC.DogD.House（B、C、D选项的复数形式都是加“-s”构成的）。

可数名词：是指可以用数目来计算的名词。

可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词和少数的抽象名词。

如： a bottle , a desk , a horse , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal 不可数名词：是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词，不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词和物质名词。

如：work , peace 和平, cotton 棉花, air , dust , milk注意：不论是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果用一个表示量的词来修饰，要用of如：a loaf of bread 一块面包；a piece of information ; a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力A sheet of paper 一张纸；a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套，a bunch of keys一串钥匙；a pack of cards 一副牌；a basket of peaches一篮桃子a set of books 一套书1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. historyB. historiesC. a historyD. the history2. They have removed ( ) of this house.A. the furnituresB. furnituresC. the furnitureD. a furniture3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurantA. fishes and beefB. fish and beefC. fish and beefsD. fishes and beefs4. Do you like ( )?A. sportB. a sportC. sportsD. the sports5.I’ve bought ( ).A. new ironB. a new ironC. the new ironD. iron6. I had ( ) the other day.A. strange experienceB. the strange experienceC. a strange experenceD. experience7. ( ) is my hobby.A. A paintingB. The paintingC. PaintingsD. Painting8.You need ( ) scissors.A. a piece ofB. a cake ofC. a pair ofD. a sheef of9. We think he has a very happy ( ).A. familyB. failiesC. houseD. houses.10. There is too much ( ).A. talkB. a talkC. talksD. the talk11. Your daughter is quite ( )A. beautyB. the beautyC. beautiesD. a beauty12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).A. a , informationB. many , informationC. much , informationD. much, informations13. What she lacks is ( ).A. experiencesB. a experienceC. an experienceD. experience1．历史研究也能十分有趣。

可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。

如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。

如：some water ，a little milk ，much food，a piece of bread，two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。

Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀？It's on the desk. 在桌子上。

可数名词和不可数名词复数练习题一、写出下列单词的复数形1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife21、sheep二、写出下列单词的复数形式1. house __________2. village ________3. map _______4. orange _________5. bag _________6. exercise __________7.brush __________8. family _______________9. bus __________10.city _______ 11. box ______ 12. baby __________13.class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16.dictionary____________17.watch__________18.woman_________19.match ___________20. man _____________21. wish _______22.German_________23.tomato_______24.policeman _______________25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28.Chinese ______________29.shelf__________30.Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________40.scarf____________41.postman___________43.staff__________三、写出下列单词的复数形式box_________pencil_______watch________star____________door________bag____window__ bowl__________book_________dog___________cat________tree______eye________flower_chair_________people_______girl____________man_________ear___________woman_______ policeman________policewoman_________tooth___________goose_____________doctor_____ teacher___________child_________student_______photo______________map_______picture__ desk__________life____________leaf_______________half_________shelf_________wolf___bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer______sheep__ candy_____________family___________baby________toy_________car__________bus______ cup____________bottle___lake____________hill___________wall_____________stamp______ Chinese_________festival_____________mountain____________floor__________noodle_____ fruit_______________dumpling________apple_________pear_________vegetable______grape_ banana___________cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox__foot________arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer____ mouse_________fish_______tomato__________potato__________onion____________cabbage_ plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________spoon____________cloth_____ pant____________shirt_________hat_________cap___________sweater____________sock____ gift____________eraser______present________lantern___________sister__________brother___light_________key______monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake_______ animal__________frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass___ rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________ 四、选择填空1 Is there a big _____ in your room? A boxing B boxes C box2 There are many ______ in your school.A computer B computers C a computer3 --- What would you like?--- I'd like some _____.A water B waters C watering4 I can see many ______ in the busy street.A buses B bus C bush5 Uncle Li is very rich. He has ______ money.A many B much C a lot6 Oh, here's ______ big apple!A a B an C some7 Give me _____ orange, please!A a B an C some8 I'd like a _______ of paper.A bottle B glass C piece9 Look at these happy ________!A children B child C boy10 Here is _____ book for you.A some B one C two五、写出下列名词的适当形式1 Hello, Jim. Can you give me some _________ (orange)?2 May I have an ______（egg)?3 My plants need a lot of _______ (light).4 There are many _______ (country) in the world.5 Sunny Garden is beautiful. It has many _____ (tree) and ________( flower).6 Wow! Your ______ (tooth) are so white!7 I'd like a bowl of ________ (noodle).。

(详细版)可数名词和不可数名词的详细说明和练习在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两种类型。

本文将详细说明可数名词和不可数名词的定义、用法以及相关练。

可数名词可数名词是指可以用“一个”、“两个”等具体数字来表示数量的名词。

例如：apple（苹果）、book（书）等。

可数名词有以下几个特点：1. 可以用单数形式（单个物品）或复数形式（多个物品）来表示。

2. 可数名词前可以加上限定词（如a、an、the等）或数词（如two、three等）来指定数量。

3. 可以用于复数形式的动词和代词。

以下是一些可数名词的例子：- a dog（一只狗）- two cats（两只猫）- the books（这些书）不可数名词不可数名词是指无法用具体数字来表示数量的名词。

例如：water（水）、money（钱）等。

不可数名词有以下几个特点：1. 通常只有单数形式，不能用于复数形式。

2. 不可数名词前不加限定词，也不用于复数形式的动词和代词。

以下是一些不可数名词的例子：- some milk（一些牛奶）- a little sugar（一点糖）- a lot of information（许多信息）名词的练现在我们来进行一些练，以加深对可数名词和不可数名词的理解。

1. 请将以下名词分类为可数名词或不可数名词：- apple（苹果）- water（水）- chair（椅子）- money（钱）- book（书）可数名词：apple（苹果）、chair（椅子）、book（书）不可数名词：water（水）、money（钱）2. 将下列句子中的名词改为合适的可数或不可数形式：- I bought three __books__ yesterday.- Can you pass me the __water__?- She has a lot of __money__.I bought three books yesterday.books yesterday.Can you pass me the water?water?She has a lot of money.money.希望以上内容对你理解可数名词和不可数名词有所帮助。

可数名词不可数名词练习题1、orange2、class3、monkey3.bed 4、countr y 5、fox 6、family二、选择填空3. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples5. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watches C . are watch D. is watches7．The _____ has two ______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch8．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, birdB. cows, birdsC. cow, birdD. cow, birds13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A.bookB. fruitC. eggsD. bread17. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes19.She likes best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. eggsC. orangesD. carrot20.---What do you have for breakfast?---I often have or .A. breads ;hamburgersB. bread; hamburgerC. breads ;hamburgerD. bread ;hamburgers三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

名词的复数（区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式）可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面＋S例：apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的＋es例：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母＋y,把y改为i再＋esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音＋y直接＋s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾＋es例：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾＋s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f、fe为v＋es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化（单复数同形）例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时，前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时，只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择（）1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。

可数名词不可数名词练习完整版1.The deer has four feet.2.XXX.3.There are four Japanese and two Germans in the group.4.Two women doctors would come to the village.5.Can you see nine sheep in the picture?6.The boy has two watches.7.The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.8.The Japanese woman will not leave China until she XXX.9.There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.10.The XXX.How many sheep are there on the hill。

There is some food in the basket。

The baby has only two teeth now。

There is a lot of water in the bottle。

There are five people in his family。

Let's take a photo。

okay。

I have lots of tomatoes here。

The leaves on the tree turn yellow。

The children are playing XXX look new。

I see you have a few white hairs。

They are women doctors。

Can you give me some bottles of orange juice。

please。

There are manyfoxes in the picture。

（完整版）英语语法名词练习题（可编辑修改word版）（⼀）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后⼀部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前⼀词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发⽣改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填⼊恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等）。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship 等）。

二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y 改为i 再加-es。

如：city → cities body→ bodies factory → factories 等等。

4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f 或fe 改为v 再加-es。

如：half → halves leaf→ leaves knife → knives wife → wives5.特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。

]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen（规律：man → men）③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s 喽！如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话：oo 变成ee。

名词的用法可数名词(一) 定义：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。

可数名词变成复数形式规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils.man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人(四) 特殊的复数形式的名词由两部分构成的东西的名词，总以复数形式出现，如：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，socks 袜子，clothes衣服等。

若表达具体数目，要借助量词pair对/双，suit套等。

a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks(五)可数名词的特点(1) 有单复数：one desk, two chairs, many birds。

(2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰：an apple,three pictures, some students。

(3) 单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词做主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。

②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中，用how many修饰可数名词There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问)→How many pens are there on the desk?不可数名词(一)定义：不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，如water, tea, bread等。

可数名词和不可数名词（附练习题及答案）【用法讲解】一、名词的概念：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词。

(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体，如：girl；desk；dog；window；book；pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体，如：family；class；people等)。

不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water；paper；silk；honey；cream；money等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念，如：work；happiness；music；difficulty；beauty；youth；poverty等)。

(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等，如：Tom；the Great Wall；the Spring Festival；France；China；Christmas等。

三、名词的数：(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：1. 规则变化：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s。

例如：book—books；hat—hats；pencil—pencils；girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为／s／，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为／z／。

在／p／／t／／k／／f／等清辅音后→／s／：cups；cats；books；photographs在／b／／d／／g／／v／等浊辅音后→／z／：cards；bags；knives；labs；lions(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，变复数时，要在词尾加-es。

例如：beach—beaches，brush—brushes，bus—buses，box—boxes，class—classes，glass—glasses，lunch—lunches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。

可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。

除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。