2019-2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试答案

辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AThere are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London，the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts.A 'keep left' rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City，USA，as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeThe Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem "Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here .1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B．Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C．Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D．Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.2. The passage is most probably taken from a __________.A．school report B．website articleC．teenage magazine D．science fiction3. What can we learn from the passage?A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.B. Millennium Bridge wasn't built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old LondonBridge.D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.BWhen David Carter started to study art at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia (精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for an assignment for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT."I interviewed him on Austin's homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him," said Chandler." He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go."With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's College of Fine Arts. "It's the greatest gift I've ever received," Carter said. "He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him."After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement. "David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We're going to help him through his remaining course work."4. Why did Carter drop out of university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn't afford his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler's purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster's words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CSlowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds."5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age," said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one singletask, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed."Augmented reality(AR) glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable (值得注意的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime includingvarious trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.8. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-connected devices in our life.9. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Extension.10. We can infer from the text that _____.A. 5G world won't come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced11. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.DSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.12. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They had early bookings.B. They took a later flight.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.13. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.14. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.15. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to make a business deal.D. How to spend money wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省威海市2019-2020学年高一历史下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。

一、选择题：本大题共30小题。

每小题1.5分，共计45分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．古代文明表现出明显的多元特征。

下列表述正确的是A．古印度文明——出现了世界上第一部太阳历B．古希腊文明——民主政治盛行于各大小城邦C．古埃及文明——创造了世界上最古老的楔形文字D．古巴比伦文明——制定了世界上现存最早的成文法典2．与右图所示制度直接相关的是A．法律地位平等B．皇权思想突出C．职业分工明显D．佛教气息浓厚3．波斯帝国、亚历山大帝国和罗马帝国是古代的重要帝国。

三者均A．有区域扩张的特征 B．以商品经济为主C．因人民起义而灭亡 D．实行封建君主制4．“这一制度是当时西欧人与人之间的主从关系中最为典型的结成方式，其结成以保护与被保护为前提，两者之间的权利与义务是相互的”。

“这一制度”A．加强了中央集权 B．是自然经济的产物C．打击了宗教势力 D．以血缘关系为纽带5．“它的首都位于欧亚两大陆间的海峡的岬角上。

……几个世纪中，帝国发展起一种独特的文明，一种由希腊、罗马、基督教及东方诸成分混合而成的文明。

”文中的“它”是A．拜占庭帝国 B．俄罗斯帝国C．阿拉伯帝国 D．奥斯曼帝国6．右图为古印度犍陀罗艺术（又称希腊式佛教艺术）的典型代表，图中佛像面容呈椭圆形﹐眉目端庄，鼻梁高而长，头发呈波形并有顶髻，身披希腊式大褂。

这体现了古代A．民族的交融 B．文化的冲突C．宗教的传播 D．文明的交流7．下列两则史料反映的共同主题是史料一 1166年，英王亨利二世规定自由人可以越过庄园领主的法庭，直接上诉国王法庭。

2019-2020学年高一生物下学期期末测试卷01一、选择题（每题2分共60分）1.一对相对性状的遗传实验中，会导致子二代不符合3︰1性状分离比的情况是( )A.显性基因相对于隐性基因为完全显性B.子一代产生的雌配子中2 种类型配子数目相等，雄配子中也相等C.子一代产生的雄配子中2 种类型配子活力有差异，雌配子无差异D.统计时子二代3 种基因型个体的存活率相等答案：C解析：一对相对性状的遗传实验中，若显性基因相对于隐性基因为完全显性，则子一代为杂合子，子二代性状分离比为3︰1，A正确；若子一代雌雄性都产生比例相等的两种配子，则子二代性状分离比为3︰1，B正确；若子一代产生的雄配子中2种类型配子活力有差异，雌配子无差异，则子二代性状分离比不为3︰1，C错误；若统计时，子二代3 种基因型个体的存活率相等，则表现型比例为3︰1，D正确。

2.桃的果实成熟时，果肉与果皮粘连的称为粘皮，不粘连的称为离皮；果肉与果核粘连的称为粘核，不粘连的称为离核。

已知离皮（A）对粘皮（a）为显性，离核（B）对粘核（b）为显性。

现将粘皮、离核的桃（甲）与离皮、粘核的桃（乙）杂交，所产生的子代出现4种表现型。

由此推断，甲、乙两株桃的基因型分别是( ) A.AABB、aabb B.aaBB、AAbb C.aaBB、Aabb D.aaBb、Aabb答案：D解析：根据基因的分离定律和自由组合定律，子代出现4种表现型，亲本基因型为Aa×Aa或Aa×aa，Bb×Bb 或Bb×bb。

据题意，粘皮为aa，粘核为bb，故甲为aaBb，乙为Aabb。

3.调查发现,人群中夫妇双方均表现正常也能生出白化病患儿。

研究表明白化病由一对等位基因控制，下列有关白化病遗传的叙述,错误的是( )A.致病基因是隐性基因B.如果夫妇双方都是携带者,他们生出白化病患儿的概率是1/4C.如果夫妇一方是白化病患者,他们所生表现正常的子女一定是携带者D.白化病患者与表现正常的人结婚,所生子女表现正常的概率是1答案：D解析：白化病属于常染色体隐性遗传病，A正确。

贵州省铜仁市伟才学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试地理（文）试题含答案贵州铜仁伟才学校2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试地理试题一、单选题（每题2分,共60分）下图为“四个国家的人口出生率和死亡率图”，读图完成下面小题。

1．③国的人口自然增长率约为( ） A ．1%B ．1．5%C ．4%D ．3%2．④国目前的人口增长模式属于下列哪一模式( ) A ．“高高低”模式 B ．过渡模式 C ．“低低低”模式D ．“高高高”模式3．缓解①国人口问题的主要途径是（ ） A ．开发劳务市场 B ．实行计划生育 C ．鼓励生育和适当移民D ．加大教育投入读图，回答问题。

考场 考号 座位号 班级 姓名4．若图为二战后世界人口迁移示意图,则与该图相符的是( ）A．甲地为欧洲,乙地为非洲B．甲地为亚洲，乙地为北美洲C．甲地为北美洲，乙地为拉丁美洲D．甲地为大洋洲，乙地为欧洲5．若右图乙地为攀枝花,其吸引大量人口迁入的首要原因是（）A．气候条件优越B．经济迅速发展C．西部大开发D．矿产资源开发近来，一个词很热，它就是“广场舞”。

一面是挥汗如雨、激情四起的舞者，另一面是饱受折磨、不堪其扰的居民,甚至有些地方矛盾激化。

据此回答下列各题。

6．“广场舞"流行于广场,反映出城市化过程中的问题是A．城市污染严重B．城市化水平过快C．城市人口增长过快D．城市基础服务设施建设不健全7．导致舞者与居民矛盾激化的最主要原因是A．离居民区较近，噪音扰民B．城市人口素质亟待提高C．城市居住用地紧张D．城市环境恶化读河北省石家庄市部分县（市）、乡镇及其服务范围示意图,回答下列各题。

8．下列关于石家庄市与赵县等级与服务范围关系的表述，正确的是A．石家庄市的等级与赵县相同，服务范围与赵县相同B．石家庄市的等级高于赵县，但服务范围小于赵县C．石家庄市的等级低于赵县，但服务范围大于赵县D．石家庄市的等级高于赵县，服务范围大于赵县9．下列经营活动中，服务范围最大的是A．粮店B．汽车交易市场C．空调专卖店D．服装店10．决定下列农业区位选择的主导因素分别是（）①华南的双季稻种植②宁夏平原的水稻种植③新疆的瓜果生产④上海郊区的乳畜业A．①热量②水源③光照④市场B．①水源②地形③热量④市场C．①地形②国家政策③土壤④科技D．①热量②土壤③地形④国家政策11．关于阿根廷潘帕斯草原大牧场的叙述，正确的是（）①牧牛业占重要地位②气候干旱、植被稀疏③大牧场土地租金昂贵④具有距海港近的区位优势A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④畜牧业常见类型是大牧场放牧业和乳畜业，而最为典型的有西欧和阿根廷，他们的生产对象以牛为主.据此完成下列问题.12．西欧国家乳畜业发达的有利自然条件是A．气候温和湿润，适合多汁牧草生长B．城市化水平高，土地租金低C．山区面积广大，草场资源广阔丰富 D．人口稠密,市场需求量大13．西欧乳畜业生产经营的特点是A．商品率低B．机械化程度高C．生产规模小D．集约化程度低14．阿根廷牛肉主要出口海外市场的主要是依靠A．冷藏、保鲜技术的运用B．高铁的快速发展C．量子通信的出现D．航空运输的兴起15．食醋是一种酸味调味剂,地域性极强，种类众多，口味不一。

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

文学批评大概是最勇于自我革新的文类。

一段时间以来，这一文类将革新重点放在“文体”上。

批评家们热衷于谈论“文章之道”，试图将文学批评从学术阵营拉到文学阵营中来。

因为，倘若没有风格，批评断然是不可能成为文学而只是文学的附属品，因而无法战胜时间。

在我刚刚开始学习批评写作的时候，就接受了诸如此类的教诲。

如果还不能写得好一点，就写得漂亮一点吧。

我叹服于别林斯基的气盛言宜，激动于桑塔格的锐利精致，感佩于李健吾的才华横溢。

对于我来说，他们都显示了“文章”的典范，展示了文学批评之美是多么迷人。

时至今日，在漫长试笔和不断试错之后，我终于认识到，“写得好”与“写得漂亮”之间，还是有着不言自明的距离。

倘若没有深邃思想，所有“漂亮”都不过是虚妄。

就好像好看的皮囊与有趣的灵魂并不一定永远合体，如果让我选择，我肯定会选择有趣的灵魂。

无法想象，别林斯基、桑塔格、李健吾们只擅长遣词造句，只提供空洞无物的“美文”，他们大约无法穿越时间和空间，投递到我们的文学生活中来。

是的，思想是文学批评的盐，是灵魂，是普罗米修斯盗来的火，也是文学批评赖以存续下去并诱使一代又一代杰出头脑投身其中的理由。

那么，思想又是什么呢？思想是对文学作为一门艺术的不断重新定义与发现。

思想还包括认识生活的能力，辨别现实生活与文学世界的关联与差别的能力以及将知识、情感与智慧结合在一起的能力。

由是，文学批评摆脱对他人文本的依附地位，获得了与他所评论的对象携手前行的资格，共同在这广袤的人世间探险，共同探究人类生活新的可能。

接下来需要追问的是，思想从何而来？思想需要广博的知识，需要披荆斩棘认识生活的勇气和能力，也需要理解言辞的智慧，特别是，它需要理论视野。

滥用理论固然是错误的，但如果完全放弃理论训练，丢掉理论透镜，文学批评可能沦为仅仅抒发个人情感的读后感。

高一英语试题答案阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-3DBC4-7CBAD8-11BCAA12-15BCDA16-20BECAG完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BACDA26-30DABBC31-35CDABC36-40DABDC语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.globally42.are trying43.which44.written45.in46.videos47.The/This48.and 49.will be produced50.to send短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.lose改lost52.depressing改depressed53.and改but54.hopeful改hopefully55.really前加that 56.me改you57.to改with58.train改training59.works改work60.the去掉书面表达（满分25分）(参考范文1)Dear Jerry,Knowing that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation to have a deep insight into Chinese culture,I am writing to strongly advise you not to do so for the moment.As you know,the COVID-19epidemic is spreading across the world.Though,with combined efforts of the Chinese government and people,the epidemic has been brought under control,there is still some risk of infection. So it is best not to travel between different places,which will expose you to great danger.As to knowing about Chinese culture,I think you can start from where you live,as local cultures are just the very elements that make up the brilliant Chinese culture,and there is definitely a lot to learn about the place where you live.The day when we win the battle against COVID-19is not far.And I believe one day,you can travel around China as freely as you can.Yours,Li Hua(参考范文2)Dear Jerry,Knowing that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation to have a deep insight into Chinese culture,I am writing to applaud this decision.As the saying goes,it is better travelling a thousand miles than reading a thousand books.The best way to know about the rich and diverse Chinese culture is to go and experience it in person.The journey will amaze you and impress you with splendid cultural wonders,leaving unforgettable memories on you.You may worry about the current COVID-19epidemic.Don’t worry,with the joint efforts of the Chinese government and people,the epidemic has been brought under control now.As long as you protect yourself well,wearing masks and keeping social distance,you will be safe.Hoping you can enjoy your journey and have a good time.Yours,Li Hua。

Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2016 Aspose Pty Ltd.首师大二附中 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末高一年级语文试卷考试时间 120 分钟,满分 100 分一、本大题共 5 小题，共 15 分。

阅读下面材料，完成 1－5 题。

材料一“三山五园”是对北京西郊皇家园林的总称，这种说法出现于清朝中晚期。

“三山五园”包括香山静宜园、玉泉山静明园、万寿山清漪园(颐和园)、畅春园和圆明园。

静宜园位于地势较高的香山，园中建筑因山就势、参差错落，散点式镶嵌在山体之中。

“园林之胜，重在山水。

”水池作为点缀，或出现在殿前以丰富较窄的院落空间，或处于园中以增加景观趣味。

静宜园占地149公顷，1677年成为康熙的行宫，后来虽有添建，但一直保持着非常好的自然生态，深邃优雅。

静明园的个性与静宜园不同。

静明园所在的玉泉山，湖山尺度非常有限，占地仅65公顷。

玉泉山虽因泉水丰沛而得名，但水面并不大，山体狭长，呈南北走向。

在这种地形上如何建设园林呢？建筑要和湖山尺度配合好，建筑群采用散点布局，高低相映。

山顶上的香岩寺和玉峰塔规模不大，山脚下的建筑多为一层，这样就凸显出玉峰塔的高耸。

乾隆非常喜欢玉泉山的风光，亲自为静明园内十六景命名，正殿名为“廓然大公”，后殿名为“涵万象”，意蕴深远。

畅春园位于今北京大学西墙外畅春园宿舍一带，原是明代武清侯李伟修建的私家园林“清华园”，也叫“李园”，康熙时更名为畅春园。

畅春园以水景为主，水面宽阔，“江淮以北亦当第一也”，清朝改建时仍“因水成景”。

畅春园的叠山艺术也堪称一绝，原来的土山和新添建的假山，岗峰连接；加之遍植各色鲜花树木，绿树成荫，给人天人合一之感，是兼有政治和游乐功能的离宫型园林。

被称为“万园之园”的圆明园，既有金碧辉煌的宫殿，也有玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁，又吸取了欧洲的建筑形式，是世界园林的集大成者。

金华十校2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She can't help the man.B.She will mail the letters in the cityC.She will go out for dinner with the man.2.What is the main reason why the man goes to the restaurant?A.Its food.B.Its location.C.Its environment.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B.Magazines.C.Fashion.5.What does the woman do probably?A.She's a guide.B..She's a driver.C.She's an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。