初三英语笔记
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1 Unit 1 How do you study for a test
SectionA 1) listen to :强调听的动作 hear : 听的结果,强调听见
2) ask for 要…….,要求……. ask sb for sth =ask for sth from sb向某人要某物 .by :在…….之前 / 通过/
ask 问;ask sb +whether/if/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句;ask sb to do sth:让某人做某事;
3)ever = at any time 曾经 常常 总是 (1)现在完成时的一般疑问句中。
Have you ever studied with a group?
2)条件句If you ever hear from her ,please tell me about it.3)一般现在时的疑问句Do you ever talk to your English friends ?
4)否定句No one ever returned from here. 5)在肯定句中可以表示常常 相当于always He is ever repeating the same story.
5) practice 名词 = exercise It takes much practice to be really
good at this game.
动词 practice doing sth 练习做某事 He always
practices speaking English to improve his oral English.
6) what about =how about 其后加 名词,代词,动名词
7)aloud :强调发出的声音能被听见,出声地、大声地 与read /call 连用
Sorry ,I can't hear you ,please read aloud.
loud :响亮的,大声地—做形容词时 多为定语和表语 Jim answered
the teacher‘s question in a loud voice.
做副词时 多用比较级 且放在动词之后。常和speak,talk,laugh等连用
loudly :大声地,吵闹地。常与 ring,knock等连用。有喧闹之意。 2 Someone knock loudly at the door.
8) I ‘ve learned a lot that way. that way 做方式状语,其前省略了借词 in ,由this ,that构成的短语作方式状语或时间状语,其前的借词往往省略。Come this way, please! You can come this day.
9)improve = make……better
10) too….to….太…….而不能……=so…..that否定句=not ……enough to
do (not 后边的adj或adv与too后边的为反义词)
Li ling is too young to go to school= Li ling is so young that she
can‘t go to school=Li ling is not old enough to go to school
在too…..to中__如果too后的adj是easy,happy,ready,kind,eager时,这个句型为太….而能……
__如果too前有never,not,only,but, all时 这个句型则表示非常…..而能…….
Eg:This book is too easy to understand。这本书太容易去理解了。One is never too old to learn。活到老学到老。
11)语法:动词不定式 做主语 常用句型为:It is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth
形式主语为it 真正的主语为 不定式
做定语 放在名词或代词后:the way to do sth 做某事的方法(=the way of
doing sth)
做宾语 want to do sth ,ask to do sth ,like to do sth;特殊疑问词+to
do sth 联合可以做tell,know,ask,learn, teach,后做宾语
尤其注意: how to do it /that .或者what to do
做宾语补足语 want sb to do sth ,would like sb to do sth …………..
做表语 My wish is to become a teacher in the future.
做状语 目的状语:to do sth =in order to do sth 位于句首,句中。so as 3 to do sth ,不可位于句首
结果状语 常和only 连用; 原因状语 :be +adj+ to do sth
12)for example 可以位于句首,句中,句尾。常用逗号与正文隔开。Something
about Endland,for example. 且它后可以是句子,短语,或名词,代词 。 such as 仅加名词或代词。且=like
13)语法:动词ing形式做主语,做定语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语。俄
14)memorize 记忆指有意识的下功夫的记下=learn…… by heart;
remember 无意识的回忆某事也可指主观努力去记忆
15)help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
16)以ing 结尾的形容词 说明事物或者人的性质和特征;以ed结尾的形容词 说明人的状态
boring :令人厌烦的; interesting :令人感兴趣的 bored :厌烦的
interested :感兴趣的(人的感觉)
17)动词——a)系动词—其后加adj做表语
感官动词 sound feel smell taste look 保持
stay keep remain
变得 get become go grow turn Be 动词 似乎好像 seem
b) 实义动词—及物动词 :直接加宾语 —不及物动词 :加介词加宾语
c)助动词 be have has did do dose d)情态动词
must should shall will can coule may might
18)现在完成进行时:have /has been doing sth 动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在 很有可能一直进行下去 常和 for +时间段 或者since +时间点或者一般过去时的句子 连用 4 19)see /watch /notice /look at/ listen to /hear sb doing sth ;see
/watch /notice /look at/ listen to /hear sb do sth
20)sometimes :有时候,偶尔 sometime :某一点时间 some times :一些次数,倍数 some time :一段时间
21)find +n/代词+adi 发现n /代是……..的 eg:I found the baby
sleepy.
find +n/代词+doing 发现n /代正在做…… eg:She found her mother
cooking in the kitchen .
find +it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是…….的 eg:They find it easy to
learn English well.
22)however,副词。然而,可是 可以放在句首,句中,句尾,且必有逗号和句子隔开。however 还有无论如何……, 不管怎么样 however +adj/adv +主+谓! However it is cold ,she always goer swimming,but 连词,无需逗号与句子隔开。
23)have fun with sth / have fun (in) doing sth 高兴得做某事 fun 为不可数的名词
24)have a conversation with sb 和某人进行交谈25)not …..at all 根本不 not at all 没有关系
26) end up doing sth 最终做了某事 end up with 以……结束
Sectiong B
spoken English 口语英语 English speaking 说英语的 make
mistakes in /about 在…….方面犯错误 mistake A for B 错把A 当作Bget +n/代词+adj 使n /代词…..的 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 get
+n/代词+done 使n /代词被…..
forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要去做某件事Don‘t forgot to 5 close the door when you leave !.别忘了锁门,当你离开的时候(锁门这件事还没有发生)forget /remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过的事情 I
remembered finishing the task. 我记得完成了任务 why
don‘t you do sth =why not do sth = how/what about doing sth
5) join :表示加入并成为其中一员,其后加组织名词或者人称代词
join in : 加n或者doing 加入但并不一定是其中的一分子
take part in :参加群众性的活动或者会议、考试等。并在活动中起一定的作用。
其中:take an active part in 表示积极参加
6) learn to do sth 学习去做某事 learn sth from sb 从某人那里学习了……… ;learn……by heart 背…
7) first of all: 首要,最重要的,常用在列举事例的首项前。at first : 起先,开始,常指动作
8) to begin with =firstly 首先,第一 ,begin with ,以……开始