完整word版,动名词翻译练习题
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一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He'll do his best ______ (learn)a foreign language well.2.She isn't old enough ______ (join)the army.3.It's time for us ______ (go)to school.4.I'm sorry ______ (hear)that.5.The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______ (run).6.How about ______ (skate)this afternoon?7.What about the ______ (sleep)pills I gave you?.8.Are you good at ______ (swim)?9.We are all interested in ______ (play)games.10.He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth ______ (breathe).11.He spent 30 yuan ______ (buy)that dictionary .12.It took me half an hour ______ (finish)that work.13.It's best ______ (wear)warm clothes in winter.14.Let's do the ______ (shop),shall we?15.Are you enjoying ______ (live)on the fifth floor?16.It's very important ______ (learn)English well.17.After he finished ______ (write),he had a good rest.18.Do you know what ______ (do)next?19.He decides ______ (help)us.20.She asked me ______ (say)it in English.21.Would you like ______ (go)to the Great Wall?22.He wanted me ______ (see)a film with him this evening .23.I have something ______ (do).24.He found it very important ______ (use)computers.25.He is too young ______ (go)to school.26.It's very nice of you ______ (help)me.27.I'm very,very glad ______ (see)you.28.Shall we go ______ (boat)?29.What are you doing in the ______ (read)room ?30.There was no time ______ (think).key: 1.to learn 2.to join 3.to go 4.to hear 5.running 6.skating 7.sleeping 8.s wimming 9.playing 10.breathing 11.buying 12.to finish 13.to wear 14.shoppi ng 15.living 16.to learn 17.writing 18.to do 19.to help 20.to say 21.to go 22.t o see 23.to do 24.to use 25.to go 26.to help 27.to see 28.boating 29.reading 30.to think1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)shavings locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...sellingB) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to sellingD) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myse lf.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)"Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her."A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)"Why were you late?""I had a hard time ____ up this morning."A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleepingC) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliverC) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B) traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29) What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time t o go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31) We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D) interviewed36) The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match withouta standard court.A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) preparing D) being prepared38) It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what yo u have learned.A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judgeB) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judgingD) getting to know...having judged40) He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spentC) spending D) been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B) bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42) In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stayC) staying D) stayed43)"Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used ____ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to being D) been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expectingC) wanting D) you expect45)"Why were you so late for work today?""____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic."A) Driving B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48) I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D) cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50 )How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA 36-40ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50 ACACC动名词练习二.选择填空1.Mark often attempts to escape ________whenever he breaks traffic rules .A. having been fined罚款B. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined . .2.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______ from you sometime.A.to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3.The thief took away the woman’s wallet with out________.A.being seenB. seeingC.him seeingD. seeing himPeople appreciate _____with him because he has a good sense of humor4.A. to work B. to have working C.working D. have workingI’ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able5.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced6.They are considering ______ before the prices go up .A.of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house7.He thought that __________.The effort 努力doing the job was not worth8.The effort was not worth in doing the JobIt was not worth the effort doing the JobIt was not worth the effort by doing the job9.If i had reme mbered ____the door , the thing wouldn’t have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10.Your shirr needs ______ you’d better have it done today.A. iron烫衣B. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed11.You can’t help _____ commercials广告.Every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another .A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12.My transistor radio isn’t working . It _____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD. need to be repaired13.It is no use ______ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told14.He is very busy _____ his papers . He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writing ;to receiveC.writing ; recievingD. to write; for receiving15.The suspect 怀疑at last admitted______ stolen goods but denied______them.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for ______ to come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she’s not able to17.I really appreciate_____ to help me , but I am sure that I can manage by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD.that you are offering18.Please stop ______ , boys. I have something important to _______ you .A.saying;talkB. telling; sayC.talking...speakD.talking;tell19.Tony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fixA.telephoning toB. to telphoneC.to telephone toD.the telephoning to21.”Why were you late ?”” I had a hard time ______ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble .A. once offeringB. him once offeringC.him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used _____ in a tent after having a soft , comfortable bed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25.He gives people the impression 印象_______ many peoms.A.of having writtenB. to have writtenC.of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather _____ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havingD. going; have27. Prior to比..在先 _____the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don’t mind _____ by bus, but I hate ______ in queues .A. to travel; standingB. having traveled; standingC. traveling; to standD. traveling; standing29.What about _____ double quantities of everything today ? We have hardly time to go ____next week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shoppingC.buying;shoppingD.to buy;shopping30.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed ______where it was .A. in finding;knowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can’t imagine _____ in the entrance examination , for she has never been to school .A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don’t like _____ at me .A. them laughingB. their laughC. them laughD.them to have laughed33.We suggested ______ in hotels but the children were anxious ______ out .A. sleeping; to campB. sleeping ; campingC. to sleep;to campD. to sleep; camping34.I have no objection反对 _____ the evening with them .A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35.After _____ for the Job, you will be required to take a language test .A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interiewed36.The match was cancelled 取消because most of the members _______a match withouta standard court .A.objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination .A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is not good _____ remember grammatical rules . You need to practise what you have learned .A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After _____ him better , I regretted _____ him unfairly .A. getting to know ; to judgeB. getting to know ; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judged40.He if looking forward to _____ his holiday in Britain .A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spent41. Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor检验人 _____ over it .A. buying; lookingB. having bought;to lookC.buying; to have lookedD. buying; to look42.In some countries people favor _____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.” Why was Fred so upset ? “ “ He isn’t used _______ criticized .A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It’s no use _____ to get a bargain便宜货 these days .A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45.” Why were you so late for work today ? “ “_______ to the office was very slow this morning be cause of the traffic. “A. drivingB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him _____ without _____ goodbye .A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying47.He kept_____ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD.to put off writing48.I’ll go with you after I get through with _____ the house .A. clearningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. to cleaning49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist抵制_____four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine _____ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案:1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。
(完整版)动名词讲解与练习非谓语动词之动名词一定义动名词,就是动词后加ing 的形式,即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。
动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not。
二.动名词ing形式的变化规则。
1.一般在词尾直接加ing。
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音的动词,要双写最后一个字母后加ing。
4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。
三作用一)作主语1.动名词用作主语,谓语动词用单数。
.Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。
2.有时it作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面。
It’s nice seeing you again.再次见到你太好了。
It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
It’s a wonder meeting you here.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。
It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。
3.动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
注意比较下面两个句子的区别与联系:I don’t mind smoking here.I don’t mind his smoking here.注意:在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首做主语时不能这样来代替。
最新精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)精选全文,可以编辑修改文字!XIII动名词1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn ’ t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you ’ re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we ’ ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“ Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn ’ t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10. Hearing the exciting new s, I couldn ’ t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11. Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12. I don ’ t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13. He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14. He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15. They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16. Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17. Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18. I regret ________you that I can ’ t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let ’trys ________the work another way, for we should try ________everything done in time.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20. Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21. It ’ s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22. As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23. The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24. The lake is polluted. We don ’ t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25. Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26. The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27. He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31. The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32. He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33. There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34. Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35. Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36. ________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37. They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38. The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’ t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41. We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42. He doesn ’ t feelkeli ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43. After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44. She’ s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45. She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46. It ’ s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47. ________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue ’ s failC. Sue ’ s failing d. Sue to havefailed48. ________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He ’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49. I don ’ t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50. Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51. She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter ’ s not goingB. not Peter ’ s goingC. Peter’ s doing not goD. Peter going not52. I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53. ________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54. I can ’ t excuse her ________like that.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55. Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56. We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57. They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58. There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59. ________newspapers every day can add to one ’ s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1— 10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21— 30. BCAAB DBCCB 31— 40. DDBCD CDDCA 41— 50. BBBCB BCBAC 51— 60. ACDAA DBAADIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn’ tto be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD总之,在这一学年中,我不仅在业务能力上,还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
英语动名词练习题英语动名词练习题动名词是英语中的一个重要语法现象,它在句子中充当名词的作用。
掌握动名词的用法和搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些关于动名词的练习题,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
练习题一:选择正确的动名词形式1. I enjoy (swim/swimming) in the ocean during the summer.2. (Play/Playing) basketball is his favorite hobby.3. She suggested (go/going) to the movies tonight.4. (Watch/Watching) TV for too long is bad for your eyes.5. He admitted (steal/stealing) the money from the cash register.练习题二:根据句子意思,填入适当的动名词形式1. I can't stand (listen) to his constant complaints.2. She is good at (cook) delicious meals for her family.3. (Read) books is a great way to relax and unwind.4. They are considering (move) to a bigger house.5. I'm really looking forward to (visit) my grandparents next week.练习题三:根据句子意思,选择正确的动名词形式1. (Singing/Sing) is her passion, and she hopes to become a famous singer one day.2. (Run/Running) is a great way to stay fit and healthy.3. I have always dreamed of (travel/traveling) around the world.4. (Play/Playing) the piano requires a lot of practice and dedication.5. He enjoys (play/playing) video games in his free time.练习题四:根据句子意思,将动词转化为动名词形式1. He loves to swim. → He loves (swim).2. They enjoy playing soccer. → They enjoy (play) soccer.3. She wants to learn how to dance. → She wants to learn (dance).4. I like to read books. → I like (read) books.5. He hates doing homework. → He hates (do) homework.练习题五:根据句子意思,将动名词转化为动词形式1. She enjoys swimming in the ocean. → She enjoys (swim) in the ocean.2. They are interested in learning new languages. → They are interested in (learn) new languages.3. I love listening to music. → I love (listen) to music.4. He is good at playing the guitar. → He is good at (play) the guitar.5. She is excited about traveling to Europe. → She is excited about (travel) to Europe.以上是一些关于动名词的练习题,通过不断地练习和运用,我们可以更加熟练地掌握动名词的用法和搭配。
初中动名词练习题(打印版)一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked us to stop ________ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks2. I enjoy ________ in the park on sunny days.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads3. It's important to keep ________ every day.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercisingD. exercised4. The children were seen ________ in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play5. She prefers ________ to ________.A. swim; runB. swimming; runningC. to swim; to runD. swims; runs二、填空题6. After ________ for two hours, they decided to take a break. ________7. The boy was caught ________ the window.________8. She hates ________ in the early morning.________9. We are looking forward to ________ the concert.________10. It's not safe for children to ________ alone in the street.________三、改写句子11. The girl is reading a book. (改为动名词作主语)________12. They are playing football. (改为被动语态)________13. He stopped to have a rest. (改为动名词作宾语)________14. She is used to getting up early. (改为动名词作宾语)________15. The children were seen playing in the park. (改为主动语态) ________答案1. A2. C3. C4. C5. B6. walking; they walked7. looking out of8. getting up9. attending10. walk11. Reading a book, the girl is.12. Football is being played by them.13. He stopped having a rest.14. She is used to getting up early.15. The children saw playing in the park.。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案A. repairing B。
repair C. to repair D. repairedA。
to cry B。
crying C. cried D。
cryA。
borrowing; to bring B。
to borrow; bringC。
borrowed; bringing D。
borrowing; bringingA. clean B。
cleaned C. to clean D。
cleaningA。
to wait B。
wait C。
waiting D。
waitedA。
to help B. help C. helping D。
helpedA。
to speak B. spoke C。
speak D. speakingA。
a try B。
try C. triing D。
tryingA. he should go B。
he go C. his going D。
him to goA. couldn’t help laugh B。
can't but laughC. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laughA. copyingB. to copyC. in copy D。
on copyingA. never; thinking of B。
never; thinking aboutC。
not; think of D. don't; think aboutA. being bought B。
buying C。
to buy D。
buying itA。
worth to read B。
worth being readC. worthy to read D。
worthy of being readA. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluckA。
高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.took up答案解析:A。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等,consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
选项B 是动词原形,不符合consider 的用法;选项C 是不定式,consider 后一般不接不定式;选项D 是过去式,也不符合consider 的用法。
2.______ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析:A。
动名词作主语表示抽象的概念或习惯性的动作。
选项B exercise 是名词或动词原形,在这里作主语不太合适;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作;选项 D 过去分词不能作主语。
3.______ too much time on social media is not advisable.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spent答案解析:A。
动名词spending too much time on social media 整体作主语。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作,这里说的是一种普遍的情况,不是具体某次动作;选项D 过去分词不能作主语。
4.______ regularly can improve your memory.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析:A。
动名词reading regularly 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
5.______ a foreign language requires patience and practice.A.LearningB.LearnC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:A。
初中动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember________ it with you all the time.A.to put;to takeB.putting;takingC.putting;to takeD.to put;taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A.painting;paintedB.painted;paintingC.painting;paintingD.painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn;to learnB.learning;learningC.learning about;learnD.learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something ______.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten _____$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _______ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triedD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25.-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27.Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28.We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30.I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______ (invite)。
动名词不定式、分词练习1.I was work last week, but I changed my mind.a.to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting2.I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a.discussb. discussingc. having discussedd. to have discussed3.Don’t let me catch you .a.do that againb. to do that againc. doing that againd. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals .a. a. each has its special propertiesb. one has its special propertiesb. b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting .a.for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid6.trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.a.Then rather causeb. Rather causingc. Rather than caused. Rather than caused7.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a.so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined high levels of self-confidence.a.possessb. have possessedc. to possessd. possessing9.The worker is in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a.too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father his motorbike.”a.to repairb. repairedc. repairingd. repairs11.We must have an engineer the workers build the house.a.to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen12.Induction means a general conclusion from special facts.a.to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend .a.to let rest the matterb. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to restd. to let the matter rest14.I have tried worrying about it.a.to stop consciouslyb. to consciously stopc. to conscious stoppingd. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”--“I prefer .”a.not wantb. not wantingc. to not givingd. not to16.I the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a.cannot but admitb. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admittingd. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we .a.had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone18.I don’t allow in my office and I don’t allow my family at all.a.to smoke…smokingb. smoking…to smokec. to smoke…to smoked. smoking…smoking19.You should remember from the point when you are writing a composition.a.don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw .a.so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a.in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room .a.to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in23.You should really avoid at home alone as he is old and ill.a.your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father whostays24.John didn’t want to risk wet as he had only one suit.a.gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten25.I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point about it.a.to worryb. in worryingc. with us worryingd. if we worry26.It won’t be any use to borrow any more money.a.you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying27.The law requires all cars for safety and efficiency.a.being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested28.I remember to the zoo by my father when I was little.a.being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken29.I completely forgot the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a.lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked30.I regret you that your application has been refused.rmingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform31.I didn’t mean anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist one.a.to eat…tryingb. to eat…o tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying32.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help about it.a.but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think33.The ship, to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a.being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts him no peace.a.gaveb. givingc. being givend. to give35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels .a.exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted36.Those relatives of his are . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.a.boring peopleb. bored peoplec. people having boredd. people having boring37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become , you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a.to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it .a.checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something near his feet.a.to moveb. movec. movingd. moved40.with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.paringb. To comparec. Comparedd. Compare41.“Was the rally successful?’--“No, because the number of was smaller than we had expected.”a.people who attendb. attended peoplec. people attendingd. attendance of people42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect to see him?a. a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of orange juice.a. a. frozenb. frozec. freezingd. freezed44.He felt bad for a chance to study abroad.a.having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given45.In some countries there are already a number of firms computer programming.a.specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializes in46.The young man who saw the car into the river telephoned the police station.a.plungeb. plungedc. was plungingd. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a.checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check48.You’d better .a.to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made at full speed.a.workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never stop new energy sources to power their growing industry.a.findingb. to findc. having foundd. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without before.a.metb. being metc. having metd. having been met52.Professor Smith is said another important discovery in chemistry.a.having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make53.Without the sun’s light the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on theearth.a.warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when .a.being completedb. completed completing d. have been completed55.There are plans a number of atomic power station in this regions.a.to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to a trip to the Ming Tombs.a.makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I can’t understand a decision until it is too late.a.him to postpone to makeb. his postponing to makec. him to postponing makingd. his postponing making58.I would like that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a.to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know59.I had intended him while he was living at Aberdeen.a.visitingb. visitc. to have visitedd. having visited60.Do you consider better ?a.not doing it againb. not do it againc. not having done it againd. not to do it again61.The famous scientist was easy along with.a.to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks .ingb. to comec. comed. to be coming63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got alone and even got it.ed to living…to likeb. used to live…to likec. using to live…likingd. to be used toliving…liking64.Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself by the pupils in the back of the hall.a.hearb. heardc. hearingd. to be heard65.When he awoke, he found himself in the hospital and by an old woman.a.lying…being looked afterb. lying…be looking afterc. lie…be looked afterd. lie…being looked after66.from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a.To seeb. Seeingc. Seend. Having seen67.in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to .a.Lost…cryingb. Lost…cryc. To lost…cryd. Having been lost…crying68.They’ll have you if you don’t pay your taxes.a.to be arrestedb. arrestc. arrestedd. being arrested69.All flights because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a.having cancelledb. were cancelledc. have been cancelledd. having been cancelled70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friend’s assistance, before the building was locked.a.to be finishedb. being finishedc. finishingd. to finish71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to .a.have been doneb. be donec. have doned. do72. that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.a.Having toldb. Being toldc. Tellingd. Having been told73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions wildly over-optimistic.a.to beb. beingc. to have beend. having been74.The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court.a.objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having75.The teacher doesn’t permit in class.a.smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. to have smoke76.I like watching TV to the cinema.a.more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go77.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.a.to be informedb. informedc. on informingd. informing78.Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.a.to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left79.Dorothy went to work quietly, to work as hard as she could.a.her mind being made upb. with her mind made upc. with her mind making upd. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves closer together.a.been drawnb. drawnc. to drawd. drawing81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.a.to have beenb. that it wasc. to bed. that it had been82.halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.a.When only beingb. When we were onlyc. Being onlyd. Having been83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, nervously for the train.a.to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited84.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit a mistake.a.having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made85.Stan spent half a year material for his new book.a.to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected86.It’s no use me not to worry.a.you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting within the shortest possible time.a.to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed for several hours a day.a.to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to have practiced.89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a.making trouble haveb. have making troublec. have trouble makingd. trouble making have90.It’s a wonderful place for anyone in architecture, as you are.a.interestingb. to be interestedc. being interestedd. interested91.Another feature worth is the role of information throughout a feedback control system..a.noticedb. noticingc. being noticedd. notice92.I believe very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a.this unhappiness areb. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappinessd. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting .a.killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other94.Before the invention of aero-planes, in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a.men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flys95.At last they succeeded the job.a.to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is the place of a house wife.a.takesb. takingc. taked. being taken97.He listened to me what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a.to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat98.He could do little except .a.writingb. writec. writtend. to write99.The electric shaver before it can be used.a.needs repairingb. requires to repairc. should be in repaird. has to be repairable100. a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a.Givingb. Having givenc. Being givend. Given101.You can fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.a.providedb. exceptc. unlessd. so far as102.Students from the south prefer .a.eat rice than breadb. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating breadd. eating rice to eat bread 103.Would you be to help me with my luggage?a.enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too104.The father advise the second-hand car.a.his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy 105.“Do you intend to come with us?”--“Yes, .”a.I intend sob. I intend thatc. I intend tod. I intend106.It takes a whole year for the earth round the sun once.a.travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels107.The factory next year will be one of the largest in this city.a.to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built108.With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a.leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead109.They got the work before the rainy season set in.a.to dob. donec. doingd. did110.Things are known when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a.burningb. to burnc. burnd. being burning111.He was thoroughly ashamed so much money on such an ugly picture.a.for spendingb. with spendingc. to have spentd. of having spent112.of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a.To be freeb. Freeingc. To freed. Freed113.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.a.to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having been robbed114.There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a.to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted 115.“Where should I send my application?”--“The Personnel Office is the place .”a.to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it116.The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book .a.when it will be requestedb. when they are requestedc. when requestedd. when request it117.Rome is the city .a.I rather most like to visitb. I’d most like to visitc. I’m rather to visit mostd. I’d prefer most to visit118.There no further business, the meeting came to a stop.a.beingb. wasc. beend. had been119.Please remind me some eggs for the coming party.a.buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying120.Don’t say anything at the meeting unless .a.askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked121.The radio announced that all flights have been cancelled because of the fog.a.go outb. gone outc. going outd. will go out122.What’s the use extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?a.haveb. to havec. being haved. of knowing123.mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.a.Explainb. Explainingc. Have explainedd. Having explained124.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister charge of the house.a.to takeb. takingc. taked. takenmercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.a.earnb. earnedc. to earnd. was earned。
非谓语动词之动名词翻译练习
作主语
1.动名词用作主语,谓语动词用单数。
1.阅读英文比讲英语容易。
2.吸烟会致癌。
3.种玫瑰是她的爱好。
(rose)
2.有时it作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面。
1.再次见到你太好了。
2.从早到晚开车很累人。
3.看那本书是浪费时间。
作宾语
下列动词之后只能跟动名词作宾语。
finish enjoy mind practise consider(考虑)dislike excuse understand avoid (避免) miss (错过……的机会,差点没) delay (耽搁,推迟) admit (承认) suggest(建议)escape(逃脱,躲避)imagine advise save (节省,免去) appreciate (感谢,感激) resist (禁不住要) risk (冒……的危险) keep (on) give up stop /prevent / keep…from feel like put off (推迟) deny (否认) discontinue(中断、停止), carry on(继续) , burst out (突然…起来)
我感激你给我如此多的帮助。
(appreciate)
上个星期日她没有去开会。
(miss)
我们决定推迟我们的假期直到下个月。
(delay)
他承认打碎窗户了吗啊?(admit)
没有办法逃避去做这个工作。
(escape)
动名词作介词宾语: 在交之前你必须检查你的作业。
(before/hand in)
自从西安回来,他非常的忙。
(since)
一听到这则消息,他高兴的跳上跳下。
(up and down with great joy)
介词before/after/while/without等后要跟doing形式.
他没有说一句话就离开了。
2. 作表语—表示主语的内容
真正的问题是不知道去写什么
练习题.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)
2. We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .
3. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.
4. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
5. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
6. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
7. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
8. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
10. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
11. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?
12. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
13. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?
14.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)
15. Are you interested in (collect) stamps?
18. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
Reading English is easier than speaking it. 。
Smoking can cause cancer.
Growing roses is her hobby.
It’s nice seeing you again.再次见到你太好了。
It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。
I appreciate your giving me so much help.
She missed going to the meeting on Saturday.
We decided to delay (going on) our holidays until next month.
Did he admit(to)breaking the window?
There is no way to escape doing the work.
The real problem is not knowing what to write.
You must check your homework before handing it in.
Since returning from Xi’an, he has been very busy.
On hearing the news, they jumped up and down with great joy.
(= When they heard the news, they jumped up and down with great joy.。