14年专四真题答案解析
一、听力（简答题）
第一题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I went to a concert last night. The music was amazing, but the seats were very uncomfortable.
分析：根据原文可知，人们在昨晚参加了音乐会，音乐很棒，但座位非常不舒服。
答案：The seats were uncomfortable.
第二题：根据所听到的问题选择正确答案。
原文：Q: When is the meeting?
A: It's on Wednesday.
分析：根据原文可知，问题是关于会议时间的，答案是星期三。
答案：On Wednesday.
第三题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I think the new movie is better than the book.
分析：根据原文可知，人们认为新电影比书好。
答案：The new movie is better than the book.
二、阅读理解
第一篇：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
原文：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was built by many men a long time ago. The Great
Wall is very long. It is more than 6000 kilometers long! It
is more than 2000 years old.
分析：根据原文可知，万里长城是中国最著名的地方之一，是很
久以前由许多人修建的。这座长城非常长，有6000多公里长！已有2000多年的历史。
答案：The Great Wall is 6000 kilometers long.
第二篇：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
原文：In ancient Rome, parents believed that a good education was important for their children. Boys and girls learned to read and write. They also learned history, math, and science. Some children went to private schools, but most went to public schools. Wealthy families hired private teachers.
分析：根据原文可知，古罗马的父母认为良好的教育对孩子很重要。男孩和女孩都学习阅读和写作，还学习历史、数学和科学。一些
孩子去私立学校，但大多数去公立学校。富裕的家庭会雇佣私人教师。
答案：True
三、完形填空
原文：One Sunday morning, Mrs. Francis stayed at home alone. Mr. Francis and the two children 31 a party.
31. A. enjoyed B. were enjoying C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
分析：根据原文可知，星期天早上，Mrs. Francis独自待在家里。Mr. Francis和两个孩子正在参加一个派对。
答案：B. were enjoying
四、翻译
原文：China is a country with a long history. It has many beautiful and famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. Chinese culture is rich and diverse, including traditional food, art, and music.
分析：根据原文可知，中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。有很多
美丽和著名的地方，如万里长城、故宫和兵马俑。中国文化丰富多样，包括传统食物、艺术和音乐。
答案：China has many beautiful and famous places, and
its culture is rich and diverse.
14年专四真题答案解析 一、听力（简答题） 第一题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。 原文：I went to a concert last night. The music was amazing, but the seats were very uncomfortable. 分析：根据原文可知，人们在昨晚参加了音乐会，音乐很棒，但座位非常不舒服。 答案：The seats were uncomfortable. 第二题：根据所听到的问题选择正确答案。 原文：Q: When is the meeting? A: It's on Wednesday. 分析：根据原文可知，问题是关于会议时间的，答案是星期三。 答案：On Wednesday. 第三题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。 原文：I think the new movie is better than the book. 分析：根据原文可知，人们认为新电影比书好。
答案：The new movie is better than the book. 二、阅读理解 第一篇：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 原文：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was built by many men a long time ago. The Great Wall is very long. It is more than 6000 kilometers long! It is more than 2000 years old. 分析：根据原文可知，万里长城是中国最著名的地方之一，是很 久以前由许多人修建的。这座长城非常长，有6000多公里长！已有2000多年的历史。 答案：The Great Wall is 6000 kilometers long. 第二篇：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 原文：In ancient Rome, parents believed that a good education was important for their children. Boys and girls learned to read and write. They also learned history, math, and science. Some children went to private schools, but most went to public schools. Wealthy families hired private teachers. 分析：根据原文可知，古罗马的父母认为良好的教育对孩子很重要。男孩和女孩都学习阅读和写作，还学习历史、数学和科学。一些 孩子去私立学校，但大多数去公立学校。富裕的家庭会雇佣私人教师。
2014年专四真题 CLOZE The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (31)____ important. Although divisions of labour had been (32)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (33)____ could now become fully realised. This specialization of labour was in (34)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (35)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization. (36)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (37)____ and changed working life forever (38)____ were the days when work was (39)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (40)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (41)____. The clocking-on machine was (42)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (43)____ twenty years later. (44)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (45)____ and predictable income, but long hours. Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (46)____ was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (47)____ St. Monday - when no work was done - was (48)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (49)____ Monday morning. A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (50)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes. 31. A. increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously 32. A. contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived 33. A. he B. it C. these D. those 34. A. clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm 35. A. that B. what C. where D. which 36. A. Upon B. Over C. With D. For 37. A. possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful 38. A. Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed 39. A. defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated 40. A. over B. on C. by D. to 41. A. standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful 42. A. designed B. created C. invented D. bought 43. A. some B. certain C. these D. those 44. A. For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly 45. A. safe B. good C. continuous D. secure 46. A. week B. period C. pattern D. practice 47. A. culture B. behavior C. custom D. habit 48. A. repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate 49. A. before B. until C. on D. after 50. A. raise B. increase C. trend D. present PART IV GRAMMARVOCABULARY [15 MIN] 51. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine 52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice. 53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object
2014年英语专四真题与答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation? A. Transport. B. Customers. C. Relocation. D. Restaurants. 2. Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving? A. More office space. B. Convenient parking. C. Fewer office workers. D. A near-by train station. 3. Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location? A. It is much colder there. B. There are few activities. C. There are no good restaurants. D. There is no cinema or theatre.
2014年大学英语专四完形填空练习题及答案(1) It is fashionable for the amateur administrators who run international sporting events to ___ 1___ that sportsmanship is a thing of the past and to put the blame for everything wrong with sport on the growth of professionalism. They ___ 2___that when the modern Olympic Games began, athletes felt that ___3___ was sufficient reward for them to compete. They are ___ 4 ___that some athletes today run as work and expect to be paid for what they do. The truth is that ___ 5___ high ideals were always an aspiration and ne ver had ___ 6___ to do with reality. The Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904 were tied up with business, because they ___ 7___ organized as a seconda ry attraction to international trade fairs. It was a frequent occurrence ___ 8___ athletes to be disqualified for breaking the rules and ___ 9 ____ one occasion the losing team in the Olympic football final ___ 10___ off the field and refused to go on with the game. The love of amateurism and the belief that ___ 11___ is important is how ___ 12___ behave on t he field, not whether you win or lose, comes from a time ___ 13___ the o nly people who played games seriously ___ 14___ to earn their leaving. E ven ___ 15___, it was common for rich men and universities in some count ries to subsidize “amateurs”by paying their bills or tuition fees. 1. A. complain B. praise C. emphasize D. point out 2. A. were claiming B. would have claimed C. claimed D. claim 3. A. this B. that C. it D. they 4. A. expected B. horrified C. happy D. grateful 5. A. this B. so C. such D. such a 6. A. a great many B. lot C. little D. much 7. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. were 8. A. that B. which C. there D. for 9. A. in B. on C. at D. with 10.A.walked B. set C. ran D. left 11.A.what B. which C. it D. this 12.A.will you B. do C. you D. to 13.A.when B. how long C. that D. for 14.A.need B. didn’t have C. had D. have to 15.A.now B. though C. then D. if 1. A) 根据上下文和语义线索可猜测句义为：那些经办国际体育赛事的业余体育官员们抱怨体育道德已经成为历史。由此可知此空应选complain。 2. D) 根据语法线索此空应使用动词的一般现在时态，因此选项D为正确答案。 3. C) 根据语法线索此空需要使用it作形式主语，故选项C为正确答案。 4. B) 根据上下文可猜测句义为：他们对今天的一些运动员以运动为工作和从运动中索取报酬感到恐惧，因此选项B为正确答案。 5. C) 根据语法线索此空应选such，因为此处such为限定词。 6. D) have much to do with是由have something to do with演变而来。 7. D) 根据语法线索很明显此处应使用过去时，因此D为正确答案。 8. D) 根据语法线索可知，此空需要一个介词引导动词不定式的逻辑主语,我们知道只有介词for可以。 9. B) 名词occasion应使用介词on与之搭配。 10. A) 根据句意可知此处应选walked，使此句意义为：走出赛场。 11. A) 根据语法线索此处使用what引导名词从句作句子的主语。 12. C) 根据下文此处应使用代词you作主语。 13. A) 根据语法线索when在此处引导定语从句修饰a time。
2014年英语专四真题与答案D
A. Ben wants to visit Mongolia when the weather is warm. B. Ben considers the travel expense reasonable. C. The trip today is expensive considering inflation. D. Ben was unable to travel to Mongolia in 1971. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 18. Which is the height of towers at Sky Greens vertical farm? A. 9 meters. B. 20 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 40 meters. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The farm sells its vegetables to a local supermarket. B. The farm uses less water and energy to grow vegetables. C. The farm causes less pollution in its production. D. The farm sells at the same price as imported produce 20. According to the passage, one particular advantage of the Sky Green is _______. A. local climate B. local support C. plan for expansion D. closeness to the city SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news. 21. According to the passage, Turkish police were unsure about _______. A. when the woman was killed B. the main cause of the death C. the woman’s identity D. why she failed to return home 22. How many people had been detained by Turkish police? A. 9. B. 19. C.22. D. 33. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 23. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?
2014年专四听力真题与答案 Section A: Conversations 1.What are they mainly talking about in the conversation ? A.Transport. B.Customers. C.Relocation. D.Restaurants. 2.Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving? A.More office space B.Convenient parking. C.Fewer office workers. D.A near-by train station. 3.Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location? A.It is much colder there. B.There are few activities. C.There are no good restaurants. D.There is no cinema or theatre. 4.Miss Parkinson became interested in her own business_______. A.Before she worked for the media company B.When she was on holiday five years ago C.After she went to therapists and classes D.After her friend recommended it to her 5.Why did she ask her teachers to teach her at home? A.She was busier than before. B.It was more convenient. C.She liked to exercise at home. D.She was given a promotion. 6.Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A.She recommended people to take classes. B.She was willing to pay more for classes at home. C.She left her job immediately after her promotion. D.She regarded the business as a pastime at first. 7.Why did she finally leave her job? A.She got bored with her job. B.She saw an opportunity. C.She needed the money. D.She was forced to leave. Questions 8—10 are based on the following conversation. 8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the single-lens reflex? A.Different lenses can be used. B.Focusing is easier. C.You can see what you are taking. D.It is cheaper and lighter. 9.According to the shop assistant, the main difference between the two types of cameras lies in_____. A.Lens B.Price C.Weight D.Size
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014) -GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passagewill be read sentenceby sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation A. Transport. B. Customers. C. Relocation. D. Restaurants. 2. Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving A. More office space. B. Convenient parking. C. Fewer office workers. D. A near-by train station. 3. Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location A. It is much colder there. B. There are few activities. C. There are no good restaurants. D. There is no cinema or theatre. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.
2014专四部分真题参考答案 听写 Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodland into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man’s changes to the physical environment have no t always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae(水藻), fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers. Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.
历年专四真题答案及解析 近年来，英语能力测试在中国的大学生中变得愈发重要。其中，专业四级考试（CET-4）作为中国高校普遍要求的英语水平考试，被广大学生所重视。为了帮助考生更好地备考和了解考试要求，专四真题及其解析成为了备考资料中不可或缺的一部分。 一、阅读理解篇章解读 阅读理解是专四考试的核心部分，一般包含多篇文章，考生需要根据文章内容回答问题，并展开主旨概括或者解释段落大意。以下是近几年考试中的一道阅读理解题目及其解析： 文章主题：环保措施在中国企业中的不同应用 文章内容概要：文章介绍了中国企业在环保措施上的不同应用情况，分析了环保投资的前景和障碍，并提出了解决之道。 题目：What is the main obstacle for Chinese companies to go green? (选项：A. High costs B. Lack of awareness C. Government policies D. Technological limitations) 解析：根据文章内容，我们可以发现作者提到了环保投资面临的困境，而其中一点就是高成本。所以答案应该是A选项，高成本是中国企业步入绿色发展的主要障碍。 二、听力理解题目解析 听力理解是专四考试的另一重要部分，通常包括听力短对话及长
对话。考生需要通过听力材料，回答问题，对于这一部分的备考，我 们可以通过听力练习、背诵常见的词汇短语等方式来提升，下面是一 道常见的听力理解题目及其解析： 材料内容概要：对话中，男生询问女生关于前文中提到的论文写 作问题，女生给予了一些建议。 题目：What is the woman's suggestion? (选项：A. Start early B. Find a tutor C. Read more books D. Edit the paper) 解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知女生建议男生早开始写论文，因此答案为A选项，即“早开始”，这也是很多考生常犯的错误，因 为对话中也提到了找导师、阅读更多书籍和编辑论文的建议，但这些 建议并不是女生的主要建议。 三、写作篇章解析 写作部分是专四考试的重要组成部分，一般要求考生根据图表、 图片或者题目进行写作。下面是一道常见的图表写作题目及其解析： 题目：以"Transportation"为题的柱状图展示了中国城市不同交 通方式的使用情况，请你根据图表内容，简要分析中国城市交通问题，并提出你的建议。 解析：根据与柱状图相关的数据，我们可以发现私人汽车的使用 率在不断上升，而公共交通的比例相对较低。因此，可以得出结论， 中国城市存在交通拥堵以及环境污染等问题。解决这些问题的建议包括：提高公共交通系统的质量和覆盖范围、鼓励非机动车出行、限制 私人汽车的使用等。 总结：
PART I DICTATION之巴公井开创作 Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导：
TEXT A After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground. Here the day-boys were gradually assembling. They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed. Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school. This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr. Watson, who taught the first form. To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second. Philip was put in the last. The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly. Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest. The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground. The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls. They began to play Pig in the Middle. The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words said - one, two, three, and a pig for me - he became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free. Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered. Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip's clumsy run. Other boys saw it and began to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter. They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment. One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee. They laughed all the louder when he got up. A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him. The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip's deformity. One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip