50个常用介词短语

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save forfrom above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view offor the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

高中阶段to作介词的短语归纳在英语中，“to”是一个非常常用的介词，它可以用来表示方向、目的、时间等。

以下是高中阶段“to”作介词的一些常见短语归纳：1. be used to do sth（被用来做某事）2. get used to doing sth（习惯于做某事）3. object to sth/doing sth（反对某事/做某事）4. look forward to doing sth（期待做某事）5. pay attention to sth/doing sth（注意某事/做某事）6. contribute to sth/doing sth（贡献于某事/做某事）7. devote oneself to sth/doing sth（致力于某事/做某事）8. lead to sth/doing sth（导致某事/做某事）9. be addicted to sth/doing sth（沉迷于某事/做某事）10. be used for + n（被用来做……）11. in order to do sth（为了做某事）12. so as to do sth（为了做某事）13. in favor of doing sth（赞成做某事）14. in spite of doing sth（尽管做某事）15. on account of doing sth（由于做某事）16. in addition to doing sth（除了做某事之外）17. on the point of doing sth（正要做某事）18. on the eve of doing sth（在……前夕）19. in honor of doing sth（为了纪念……）20. in favor of sth（赞成……）21. in spite of sth（尽管……）22. on account of sth（由于……）23. in addition to sth（除了……之外）24. on the point of sth（正要……的时候）25. on the eve of sth（在……的前夕）26. in honor of sth（为了纪念……）27. lead sb to do sth（引导某人做某事）28. be bound to do sth（注定要做某事）29. be able to do sth（有能力做某事）30. be likely to do sth（可能做某事）31. be apt to do sth（易于做某事）32. be about to do sth（正要做某事）33. be due to do sth（预定要做某事）34. be in a position to do sth（能够做某事）35. be under the necessity to do sth（有必要做某事）36. be about the possibility of doing sth （有……的可能）37. be at the risk of doing sth （有……的危险）38. be at the mercy of sb （受某人摆布）39. be in the way of doing sth （妨碍、影响、阻碍……)40. be open to do sth （对……开放)41. be conducive to doing sth （有助于……)42. be subordinate to doing sth （从属于……)43. be susceptible to doing sth （易受……的影响)44. be immune to doing sth （不受……的影响)45. be allergic to doing sth （对……过敏)46. be germane to doing sth （与……相关)47. be adverse to doing sth （对……不利)48. be appreciative of doing sth （对……有鉴赏力)49. be apathetic to/towards doing sth （对……冷淡)50. be attendant on/upon doing sth （伴随……)51. be contiguous to/with doing sth （与……接壤)52. be concurrent with doing sth （与……同时发生)53. be consecutive to/with doing （与……连续)54. be congruent with/to doing （与……相符合)55. be contrary to doing （与……相反)56. be diametrically opposed to doing （与……完全相反)57. be durable for/during the time of doing （在……期间耐用)58. be eager for/to do （渴望……)。

牛津版初一初二介词短语汇集一、at相关的短语1/at the top-right corner在右上角2/at school在学校3/be good at=be clever at擅长于什么事情(后面加名词或动名词)4/at midnight在午夜5/at the beginning/end of在…的开头/结尾6/at work在工作7/at breakfast在吃早餐时8/arrive at+place(小地方，如机场)到达小地方——arrive in+大地方（如城市）9/at a desk在桌子旁10/stare at盯着某人，与pear的发音一样的双元音/ steə /11/at the same time同时12/at night在晚上13/at last 最终14/at university在大学15/at that time在那时候16/aim at…瞄准…，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer他的目标就是成为一个成功的歌手17/at first首先18/at the back of …在…的后面19/at break在休息时20/at a distance在稍远处21/keep sb at a distance疏远某人22/knock at/on the door敲门23/at the age of…在几岁的时候24/at the time of…在…的时候25/at the moment=at present现在26/shout at sb朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘谨28/laugh at嘲笑29/at least至少30/at one’s best在某人在最佳状态31/at worst往最坏处说，充其量He will have to pay a fine at worst在最坏的情况下，他得交罚款32/at most至多33/be angry about/at sth因某事生气对比：be angry with sb生某人的气34/at a time每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time听众一次只能问一个问题35/at one time曾经，一度36/at times有时候37/look at看二、in相关的短语1/in the middle在中间2/be in glasses=wear glasses戴着眼镜3/in the world在世界上4/in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth)对某事有兴趣6/in my own car用我自己的车，在我自己的车里面7/in an hour or two用一两个小时8/spend…(in)doing sth，花费…做某事9/be in charge of管理，主语是人Be in the charge of,管理，主语是物，翻译为“被管理”10/in+衣着，in blue dress穿着蓝色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister,那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in handcuffs带手铐12/in time及时——对比on time准时13/in a hurry匆忙地=hurriedly14/in the future在未来,相对长远一点的时间In future在以后，相当于from now on15/in the past在过去16/in a second很快地=in a moment=in a minute17/take part in参加18/in the end最最后——对比，at the end of这里有一个of19/do well in=be good at20/in one’s life在某人的一生之中21/in one’s opinion在某人看来22/in one’s study在某人的研究中23/in shape and size在形状和大小方面24/be in trouble遇到困难25/in a valley在山谷中26/get in到达，进入27/in peace和平地=peacefully28/in fact事实上=as a matter of fact29/in pieces破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of…在…(之外)的前面，如站在小车前面In the front of…在…(里面)的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour在一个小时之后，常常用于一般将来时态in one week’s time在一周时间之后33/in the daytime在白天34/in secret=secretly秘密地35/in order of…按照…的顺序36/believe in信赖某人Believe in oneself信赖某人自己36／ in place of=instead of取代37/succeed in doing sth成功做成某事38/in the distance在远方39/in addition to, 除了…还In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football，除了游泳外，我还有其他兴趣如踢足球，这里的in addition to可以换为besides，但是不能换为except或except forThey are all there except me他们都在那里，除了我40/trade in出售，经营41/put in prison关进监狱42/be dressed in sth某人穿着什么43/in return作为回报I gave him money in return我给他付钱作为回报44/in no time=right away立刻，马上45/in the shape of…以…的形状46/join in加入某人的活动或正在进行的事，常用于join sb in (doing)sth 47/hand in上交48/hand in hand手拉手49/give in (to)屈服50/let…in吸收51/in danger处于危险之中52/in the form of…以…的形式53/in order to do为了做什么54/in one’s 30s,在某人30多岁的时候55/in one’s life在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital住院57/in a way在某种程度上58/in this/that way以这种/那种方式59/in one’s way挡某人的道60/in existence存在的61/in trouble有麻烦62/get in trouble with…犯事落到某人/某个法律，单位手里63/in good condition处于良好状态64/in reply作为答复65/in exchange for sth交换某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系67/in all总共You just made two mistakes in all你刚刚总共犯了两个错误68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事69/in need有需要70/in need有需要，在危难中，在穷困中She is in need of a rest她需要休息三、on相关的短语1/ be keen on热衷于…2/on the left/right在左边/右边3/put on穿上4/on the way (to)在去…的路上5/work on…忙于…，努力于…6/spend…on sth花费…在某个东西上面7/on weekends在周末8/on weekdays从周一到周五9/go on继续Go on doing继续做同一件事Go on to do继续做下一件事10/pull on匆匆穿上衣服11/on one’s own靠某人自己12/on the side of…在…一边13/on time准时14/on earth在地球上15/be based on以…为基础，取材于16/land on登陆，降落于17/on other planet在其它星球18/play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb捉弄某人20/get on搭上（火车等），过日子，成功，相处Get on well (with sb)与…相处融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on依赖于23/on one’s own独立地，自主地24/on wheels25/on sale正在出售26/on earth在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth?你的计划到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我对于那本书的看法，相当于about30/argue with sb. On/about sth与某人就某事而争论I argued with my elder brother on the housework我因为家务事和我的哥哥吵架了31/later on 后来32/agree on关于某个方面达成一致33/insist on+n/doing坚持…事情34/decide on sth就…而作出决定What date did you decide on?你们决定选哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花费多长时间/多少金钱在某事/做某事上面，in可以省略，on不能省略36/and so on，等等37/turn on打开38/focus one’s attention on sth集中注意力在某个方面39/put on weight增加体重，发胖40/pass…on to将…传递给其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、for相关的短语1/ last for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；for+时间段表示“在…一段时间内”The party lasted for three hours2/except for除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about wine，除了Jim，他们对葡萄酒一无所知3/wait for sb/sth，等待某人某物4/stay up late for sth/sb为某事某人熬夜5/ask (…) for…向（….某人）要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen6/have time for fun有时间玩，有玩的时间——此处for表示“用来”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth)有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history，我们有理由重新书写历史8/be important for…对…而言很重要9/for example例如，比如10/be famous for因…而著名Be well known for同上11/be useful for…对…有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways动物在很多方面都对人类有用12/go for a walk去散步13/look for寻找14/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物=provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb对某人而言足够（还不够）怎样（如好，坏）16/vote for表投票赞成Vote against表投票反对17/be responsible for对…负责You should be responsible for the whole thing你应该对整件事负责18/be free for sb对某人免费Be free for children and the elderly儿童和老人免费19/pay for…为…付费20/for free 免费For nothing免费21/for this reason因为这样22/for the time being暂时23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=do sth with sth用某物来做某事24/for ages很久，很长时间25/leave for动身到某地Where are you leaving for?你打算动身前往何处？26/for sale待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth向某人申请请求某事Apply for sth申请某个东西29/prepare for sth为某事做准备，此处prepare是不及物动词Prepare sth准备某个东西，此处prepare是及物动词Be prepared for sth,”已做好准备”I am prepared for my new job我已经准备好开始我的新工作了。

介词及介词短语◆介词的功能ﻫ介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The bｏy ｏｖer tｈereｉs John’s bｒoｔｈer. （定语)ﻫThe girl will beｂａｃｋｉn two hｏｕrs．(状语)OuｒＥnglish ｔeａｃｈeｒiｓfromＡusｔｒａlia.(表语)Heｌp yourself tｏsｏｍe fiｓｈ. (宾语补足语)ﻫ◆介词和种类(１）简单介词，常用的有ａt, ｉｎ,on，ａbｏuｔ,acｒoss, before, ｂeｓiｄe, for ，to, witｈｏut 等。

（2）复合介词，如,along ｗith,ｂecause ｏf, in frｏnｔof，insteａd ｏf等。

◆常用介词的用法一．at／in /ｏn .1.表示时间：１).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’ｃlock atｎoon at ｔhａt tiｍe aｔｔhe ｍoment aｔtｈe agｅof at nｉghｔ2)iｎ表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in thｅｍｏrniｎg/aｆtｅrnooｎ/eｖenｉng iｎｓprinｇ/in2007/ｉn Ｍａrch iｎtｈｅtwen ｔy-ｆirst ceｎｔuryｉn hiｓfifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上，表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时．On MondaｙonＮｅｗYeａｒ’ｓＤａy ｏn Sｕnday mｏrninｇoｎａrainy ｎight on tｈe evening ｏf Ａpriｌ１st ,200７2表地点：1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置ａt the sｔation at thｅcinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里．iｎChina in ｔｈe ｃlａｓsrｏｏm3)ｏn 指在某物体的表面上. oｎtｈｅdeｓk注意：写街道时,若有门牌号用ａt ,否则用ｏn ／ｉn都可. He liveｓaｔ270 DｏngChａnｇ’ａn Street.二.介词ｉn /on /to 表方位:１.in表示A地在Ｂ地范围之内．(包含关系)Tanwａn is _＿＿_ ｔhｅｓoｕｔｈeａｓt of Ｃｈina.2.ｏn表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Ｈubei is __＿_thｅnｏrth of Ｈｕｎａn .３.to表示Ａ,B两地有一定的间距．(外离关系) Jａpａn ｉs _____ ｔhe eaｓt of Chｉna .三. beｔｗeeｎ/ amonｇ在……之间1．beｔweeｎ:指两者之间．在…….之间.2.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在……之中．You sit_＿_＿_ him and me .The sｏng ｉs pｏpｕlaｒ＿＿＿___ the stuｄeｎｔs.四.ａfｔer/ in 在……之后1．afteｒ１）ａfter ＋时间段．表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后，用于过去时.２)afｔer作介词. aftｅｒdｏing sth2.ｉｎ＋一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时．Hｅcame bacｋ____＿_ tｗo ｄays.He wilｌgo home___ｆinisｈing his hoｍework ．He willｃoｍe bａｃｋ_＿___ ｔｗｏdays. ||｜五.with / iｎ/ by 表示“用……”1．with 表示“用…”一般指有形的工具/ 手段/人体器官.Ｈe cut tｈe apple into halves____ a knife .注:ｗiｔｈ表伴随, “带有，含有”He came in _____ ａｂｉg smiｌeｏn ｈｉs face .2．in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料．也可表交通方式.Cａn ｙou say it _＿___Englｉｓｈ?He wｒote ａlettｅr _＿_＿ｂlｕe inｋ.3．by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式，方法I stｕdy ｆor a teｓｔ_____ working wｉｔh a ｇroup ．He mａkｅs a liｖiｎｇ____ｓｅlling newspapｅrs ．注意: 同义词组1).ｂyｐhone= ｏn the phonｅ2).bｙcaｒ= in a cａｒ3).in ｐeｎ= wｉth a pｅn=with pens六．across / ｔhrｏｕgｈ／oveｒ/ ｂy 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过．表示动作从某一物体表面上经过．２.thｒｏugh 指穿过,透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.oveｒ表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.bｙ表示从某人／某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ＿____＿the ｒiｖer ?thｅelephaｎt is sｏbiｇｔhａｔit cａｎ’t go＿____ thｅｇaｔe .I don’ｔthink anｙoｎe can ｊump __＿the fence．Iｗaｌked _____ ｔhe bａnk of Chｉnａyesterｄay. |||七.in front oｆ/ in tｈe frｏnt of1．ｉn the froｎｔof表示在…….内部的前面2.in ｆrｏｎｔｏｆ表示在……外面的前面Ｔｈere is a desｋiｎ＿＿___ frｏnt of oｕr classroom .Ｔheｒe iｓａbｉｇtree in __＿＿_ fronｔoｆour classｒｏｏｍ.八.其它介词的用法:1.at的其它用法.1)．表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She ｉs aｔwork nｏw =Shｅis working nｏw.２)ａt表示“价格或速度”Theｔrain raｎat12０kiｌometｒes an hour .2．iｎ的其它用法：１）ｉｎ表示“在……方面”词组:doｗeｌl iｎ＝be good at be ｗeak in２)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in+衣服＝ｂe wearing ＋衣服3)iｎ作副词, “在家”= at hoｍe3.ｌikｅ的用法:1)．像／和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like ｓounｄlｉkｅ2）.与wｈａt 连用, “是什么样子,怎样”.Whａｔis ｈe ｌike? Hｅis ｋind ．４.ofｆ的用法:1)．从……下来,脱离某物体．词组: fａｌl off２).“休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组：have+时间+ offHe hasn’t hａd a niｇhｔｏffｆoｒtwｏhouｒs .5.exｃｅpt /ｂesideｓ1）.ｅxｃepｔ除了…….之外，都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: notｈiｎg bｕt …除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besdies除了……之外,还有……．包括在范围之内．Wｅalｌwenｔswimming _＿__＿_ Lｕｃｙ.Therｅis ______＿a ｌetteｒiｎtheｂｏｘ．We study Ｊapanｅｓe and Frenｃｈ_＿＿_Engliｓｈ.６.ｗitｈ/wｉtｈｏuｔ１).wiｔh具有,含有-----反义词: witｈｏut 没有词组：with theｈelｐof =ｗｉｔｈoｎe’ｓheｌp =becａｕse of =ｔhanks ｔowｉtｈouｔonｅ’s help2）.wｉｔhouｔ的用法:Ａ)．wiｔhout ＋ｓb.／sth. 没有某人或某物B).withｏut＋dｏｉng sｔh.Ｈe leftｈere ｗithout_＿__（ｓaｙ）“Goodbｙe”ｔｏusC).ｗithout sth 常与if引导的否定的条件句．Iｆtｈereｉs nｏwatｅr , we can’ｔlive.＝We ｃａｎ’t live __＿＿__ ____＿__ . |||7．oｎｔhe treｅ/ｉn the trｅeon the tｒｅｅ表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上. 而ｉn thｅtree 表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.Thｅreａｒe somｅａpples __＿__ thｅtｒee .Therｅis a boy ＿___ｔhe tｒｅe．8.ｓince / for注: ｓince/ fｏr用于现在完成时．1)．since :a).sinｃe +时间点b).现在完成时＋sｉnce +一般过去时c)．since ＋一段时间+ agｏ.２)foｒ:for +一段时间= since ＋一段时间＋ago9．be ｍadｅ+介词的区别:bｅmade ｏf 由…制成(看得见原材料)ｂe maｄe from由…制成(看不见原材料)ｂe made ｉn +地点由哪儿生产ｂe mａde by sb.由某人制造10.表示“数量的介词”about , ｒound arｏund over１）.ａbout , ｒounｄarounｄ表示“大约……”2)．oｖer 表示“超过”= moreｔhan.11．insiｄe /outsidｅＩｎside在……里面---－－－反义词:ouｔｓide在….外面１2.in the ｗalｌ/oｎthｅwaｌｌin the wａll 表示“门窗在墙上”oｎthe waｌl 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九．不用介词的情况：1）．当时间状为:tonigｈt, toｄａy，yesterday, ｔomorrow 等时,不用介词．Ｗhat are you goｉｎg to dｏtonｉght ?2）.含有this, that, theｓe, thoｓｅ，lasｔ, neｘt, every, eａｃh等时间状语.Hｅweｎt tｏＷuhan last weｅk .3).以alｌ开头的时间状语前面不用介词.Ｈe hａｓwoｒked alｌday .４）.以sｏme ,any, ｏne 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.◆介词短语介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。

英语中介词讲解（常⽤的介词和介词短语）英语中介词讲解（常⽤的介词和介词短语）介词的分类和应⽤英语介词虽是⼩词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强⼤⽽且难于掌握。

英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类：1．简单介词（约有70个）如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。

2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。

3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别⽆、尚有），because of，by means of⽤、依靠等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类：1. 时间介词如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside 等。

3. 其它介词如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。

英语介词不可单独使⽤，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句⼦中担当⼀个成分。

常⽤的五种介词短语：1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词：from below8.介词+复合结构：with the light on9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带。

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介词(preposition) 是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分，常和其它动词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。

下面整理了10个介词及其常用的短语搭配at 短语at once 立刻at last 最后at first 首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午at times 不时laugh at 嘲笑on 短语on time 准时on foot 步行on duty 值日on holiday 度假，休假on the top of 在……顶部on display 在展出on the radio 通过收音机on the left / right 在......左／右边on one‘s way to某人在去……的路上call on 拜访，看望keep on 继续in 短语in all 总共in fact 事实上in a hurry 匆忙in prison 坐牢in no time 立刻，马上in a minute 立刻，马上in time 及时in public 公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次in English 用英语in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble 处于困境in place of 代替in case of 万一，以防in secret 秘密，私下to 短语agree to 同意，答应compare...to... 把……与……作比较write to... 写信给……pay attention to 注意......to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是to the park 到公园look forward to 期待of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为approve of 赞成consist of 包括be made of 由......组成with 短语with one's help 在某人的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容deal with 处理；对待be covered with 被……覆盖be filled with 充满......catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气compare…with与……相比for 短语for ages 很久for life 终生for sure/certain 确定，肯定for example/instance 例如care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外look for 寻找leave for... 前往……，去……for a moment 一会儿call for 需要；提倡，号召ask for 需要by 短语by the way 顺便说by hand 亲手；手工地by accident 偶然day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地up 短语turn up 开大，调大（音量）shut up 闭嘴stay up 熬夜set up 创立，建立look up 查阅，查找；向上看hurry up 赶快，赶紧grow up 长大fix up 修理；安装put up 举起，挂起cheer up 使……振奋down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下；确定take down 记下；拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下look down upon 看不起；轻视pull down 拆毁lie down 躺下let sb. Down 让某人失望。

（四级）常用介词短语★above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above reproach 无可厚非above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above the average 超过一般水平above suspicion 无可怀疑的above criticism 无可指责above price 价值连城above one’s income 入不敷出be above oneself 兴高采烈★after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave 一波又一波地time after time 一次又一次★at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at one’s ease / at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at a drought 一口气at peace 心平气和at home 安适at stake 在危险中at one’s convenience 在…方便时at rest 休息at sea 茫然at one’s will 随意at random 随便的at one’s mercy 任人支配，由人摆布at length 详细地at least 至少at half price of 半价at most 至多at a cost 亏本at full speed 以全速at the risk of 冒…的危险at the news of 听到at the thought of 想到at liberty 自在，随意at large 自由自在at one’s height 酒酣at the end of 在…结尾at bay 陷入绝境at a loss 迷惘at fault 迷惑at command 依…得命令at intervals 时时at expense of 以…为代价at one’s service 任人使用at hand 不远，手头的at any rate 至少at cost 照原价at a bargain 廉价at a profit 获利at the point of 就要…时★beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond comprehension 不可理解beyond comparison 无可伦比beyond one’s grasp 力所不及beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief 难以置信beyond dispute 无可争议beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争议★by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature 天性诚实by way of 经由by force 用武力by heart 熟记by wholesale 批发by sight 仅识其面by chance 偶然by luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然，意外地by turns 轮流large by half 一大半by retail 零售by auction 拍卖by contract 承包by appointment 约定by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段，当然可以by virtue of 凭借…★for构成的惯用短语cut out for 有…才能bound for 启程往…for all 尽管for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确for life 终生for the present 暂时，目前for good 永远for the moment暂时，目前answer for 负责，付出代价for the time being 暂时★from构成的惯用短语from far 从远处看from now on 从现在开始from top to bottom 彻头彻尾from above 自上…from bad to worse 每况日下★in构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in full dress 盛装in high feather 兴高采烈in high (low, poor) spirits 情绪高昂（低沉）in a good temper 脾气好in a rage 盛怒in despair 失望in distress 悲痛in trouble 处于困境in any event 无论如何in pain 在痛苦中in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮in spectacles 戴着眼镜in a good mood 心情好in violation 违反in hope 希望in the blues 忧郁in conclusion 总之in tears 流泪in a fog 困惑in debt 负债in chaos 混乱in haste 匆匆in fashion 流行in the operation 在施行in ruins 荒废in the right 正确in shape 在外形上in heaps 堆积in broad daylight 在白昼in quest of 寻求in memory of 纪念…in token of 作为…的表示in dilemma 进退维谷in good repair 情况良好in disorder 混乱in a fever 发烧in force 在施行中in labor 在分娩中in blossom 开花in black and white 白纸黑字in search of 寻求in honor of 对…表示敬意in brief 简单地说in disrepute 声名狼藉in general 一般来说lie in 在于in need 在危难中in good condition 情况良好in one’s way 妨碍in the air 传播in progress 在进行中in session 在开会in secret 秘密的in pursuit of 追求in reward of 作为…的报酬in all proportions 按各种比例in good order 秩序良好的in confusion 零乱的in good health 健康in vogue 流行in touch with 联系in public 公开的in doubt 怀疑in the wrong 错误in every respect 在每一方面in the raw 在自然状态下in favor of 赞成in behalf of 为…的利益in addition 另外in essence 在本质上in the event of 万一in line with 按照，符合in other words 换言之in stock 有库存，有现货in turn 依次in no time 马上in regard to 关于in all 总计in vain 徒劳absorbed in 专心于…engaged in 从事于in support of 支持in part 部分地in terms of 根据，在…方面in respect to 关于in the open 在露天in time 及时in view of the fact that 鉴于…这一事实indulged in 沉溺于immersed in 沉湎于★on构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏缺on edge 紧张on duty 值班on leave 休假on the market 出售on display 展示on the way 在…的路上on the increase 增加on the alert 警惕on the rise 上涨on account of 由于on thorns 心烦on one’s mind 在沉思on guard 警戒on strike 罢工on holiday 度假on view 展出on the wing 飞行，传播on fire 失火on trial 受审on the brink of 濒于on the ebb 退缩，减弱on the watch 警戒，注意on the verge of 处于…的边缘act on principle 按原则办事on purpose 故意on this understanding 在此条件下on the contrary 相反的on behalf of 代表on the carpet 在考虑中on margin of 接近…的边缘on the decline 下降on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on second thoughts 三思之后on the average 平均have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉此时★out构成的惯用短语out of revenge 出于报复out of sorts 不适out of hearing 听不见out of fashion 不流行out of hand 失去控制out of stock 缺货out of date 过时out of necessity 出于必要out of work 失业out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of place 不恰当out of the ordinary 不平凡out of temper 发怒out of patience 不耐烦out of danger脱险out of sight 看不见out of politeness 不合礼节out of step 不一致out of pity 出于同情out of print 绝版out of control 失去控制out of breath 上气不接下气out of season 不合季节out of proportion to 不均匀out of shape 健康不佳★to构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上to a degree 非常compare to 对比to one’s taste 合胃口as to 关于，至于to one’s credit 值得赞扬due to 由于one one’s advantage 有利于to one’s benefit 对…有益to one’s face 当…的面with reference to 关于to and fro 来回地to one’s regret 使人后悔be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 被冻死be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外attach to 使依恋to one’s relief 使人安心★under构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under sail 在航行under repairs 修理中under way 进行中under construction 在建设中under investigation 调查中under examination 实验中under the hammer 在拍卖under the weather 患病，经济困难under the mask of 在…的假面具下under the name of 以…为借口under a false name 用化名get under 制服keep under 抑制serve under 在…手下任职under one’s charge 有某人照顾under order 奉命under a cloud 受嫌疑，处于窘境under the circumstance 在…情况下under control 在…控制下under the supervision 在…监督下under the yoke of 受…支配under the influence 在…影响下under age 未成年under the plea of 以…为借口under one’s thumb 受某人控制under the rule of 受…统治under the treatment of 由…治疗under the guidance of 在…领导下under the guise 装扮成，在…的幌子下★with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖in connection with 与…相连in contact with 与…有联系compare with 与…相比in accordance with 与…一致in harmony with 与…协调be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留with a view to 着眼于with a firm hand 坚决with open arms 热情地with a will 坚定地with the exception 除…以外。

初中英语介词知识点：五种介词短语
英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。

常用的五种介词短语
1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag
2.介词+代词: for me, of others
3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that
4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do
5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this
其他类型的介词短语
6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner
7.介词+副词：from below
8.介词+复合结构：with the light on
9.介词+不定式(but/except)：
did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带
英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系。

介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气 anxious about担心　calm about 对……很平静care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about 对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的；热心的 hopeful about 对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的；坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for 因……而著名fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from 与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in 对……感兴趣rich in富于；盛产 successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 shortof缺乏sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉 favorable to对……有利 harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似；相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通；熟悉 friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠 intend on坚决；专心　keen on热衷于某事物　severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 介词+名词。

常用介词短语汇总介词的主要用途1.表示“方向”如：to，for， towards，up，dowm， along， across， through，into，ourt from, off, round, around. about, throughout. in2.表示“位置”如，at，in，on，by，over，beside，above，under，below，beneath（在…之下）3.表示“时间”如；at，in，on，over，for， through， through out， from， during, since, till, by, until, before, after.4.表示“原因”如：of，from，with，for，through， because of，on account of，owing to. due to 5.表示“方法”如：by，with6.表示“让步”如： in spite of， despite， for all， not with standing7.表示“关于”如： with regard to， with respect to， with reference to， as to. as for，regarding, in regard to, concerning, on(about)8.表示“除外”如：but， except， except for， with the exception of， besides9.表示“标准”，“比率”，“单位价格”如：by， at， for动词与介词搭配的方式1.动词+介词depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠approve of 批准engage in从事participate in 参加complain about抱怨decide on 决定rely on依靠concentrate on 集中精力做…appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对…有吸引力apply for 申请，请求fall into 落入，掉进send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿think about 考虑prevail on 说服，劝说touch upon 涉及；触及；谈及dream about 梦想；梦到care for 关心，照顾；喜欢aim at 瞄准guard against 防止；提防deal in 经营，交易believe in 相信differ from 与…不同；区别于…account for 解释 ;占 ; 说明…的原因add to 加入，加到；增加agree to 同意；接受；允诺wait for 等候see through 识破，看穿match with 使和……相匹配allow for 考虑到，虑及agree with 同意，和…意见一致object to 对…反对laugh at 嘲笑；因…而发笑run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光 insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调2.动词+宾语+介词Take… for 认为；以为warn.. of/against 警告. .对rob…of 抢劫exclude… from 排斥，把 ... 排除在外remind…of提醒；使记起；使回想起inform.. of 听说；接到…的通知accuse……of 谴责，控告prevent… from 阻止，制止；妨碍3.动词+副词+介词look down upon 看不起，轻视do away with 废除，去掉；弄死come up against 碰到；遭遇get off with 结识put up with 忍受；容忍break in on 打断；打扰get along with 与…友好相处;有进展go back on 违背get down to 开始look forward to 期望；期待make up for弥补go in for 从事；参加watch out for 戒备，提防look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善give In to 屈服于，向…让步stand up to 经得起 ; 勇敢地面对catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚较常用的介词和形容词搭配如下：far from 远离；远非；完全不capable of 有…能力的；可…的busy with 忙于 ; 从事available for 对…有效的；能参加…的good at 善于different from 与……不同afraid of 担心,害怕free from 使摆脱；免于；解similar to 相似的,类似的keen on 喜爱，热衷于…independent of 独立的；不受约束的sick of 对…厌恶tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣rich in 富有；富于bad at 不善于skillful at 善于happy about 对…感兴趣Intent on 专心于popular with广受欢迎;仰慕safe from 安全tired of 厌烦，厌倦grateful for 感激的 ; 对…心存感激typical of 典型的bored with 对…厌倦responsible for 是 ; 对 ; 导致 ; 负责interested in对…感兴趣familiar with/ to 对…熟悉 ...careful with/about 照顾 ; 当心 ; 注意worthy of 值得的 ; 值得critical of 对…感到不满，对……表示谴责较常用的名词与介词的搭配如下：number of 数目；若干reason for 理由，原因key to …的关键；…的答案；开…的钥匙approach to 接近；通往…的方法guide to 指导; 带领到use of 使用influence on 对…的影响danger to 对……损坏difficulty in 困难，困境experience In 有经验；有…的经验passion for 对…的强烈爱好某些名词之前要求用某些介词by chance 偶然地by accident 偶然 ; 偶然地in general 总之，通常In a sense 从某种意义上说at a loss 茫然 ; 困惑不解by heart 牢记，凭记忆by way of 经过, 经由for a change 换换心情In advance 预先，提前In fashion 时尚，流行in charge of 负责；主管In a hurry 立即，匆忙in love with 热爱；与…相爱In practice 实际上，事实上In turn 轮流，依次off duty 下班on a date 约会under control 处于控制之下；情况正常with regard to 关于；至于常见介词、副词短语about to即将above all首先by accident偶然according to按照on account of因为accustomed to习惯于in addition to除…之外In advance提前afraid of害怕afraid for担心ahead of在…“前面，先于after all毕竟all right行，可以，顺利，良好at all完全，根本all over到处，遍及in all总共，总计one another互相one after another一个接一个as if/ as though仿佛as. ..as. .与…一样not so/as.，as不如………那样back and forth来回because of由于，因为on behalf of代表，为了at best/ at the best最好，充其量on board在（船，飞机）上both..and.，既…又out of breath喘不过气来in brief简要地说by and by不久以后In any case无论如何In case以防in case of假如by chance偶然，碰巧In common共有on the contrary相反at all costs无论如何in danger在危险中out of date过时的out of danger脱离危险in difficulties处境困难in detail详细地next door在隔壁out of doors在户外no doubt无疑，必然due to由于，因为off duty下班on duty值班each other互相on earth究竟in the end最后at all events无论如何for example例如except for除…之外face to face面对面地in fact事实上far from决不，决非In favor of赞成on fire烧着at first最初on foot步行in front of在……前面in general通常for good永久地，一劳水逸good for有效on one hand一方面by hand用手land in hand手拉着手，联合at heart内心，实质上by heart牢记heart and soul全心全意地here and there到处，处处at home在家，在国内In honor of为庆祝，为纪念how about如何，又怎么样in a hurry匆忙，立即for instance比如instead of代替at last最终at least最低限度in line排成行before long不久以后as long as/ so long as只要，如果no longer 不再no matter无论，不管by means of用，凭借In memory of纪念more or less或多或少no more不再at most/ at the most最多neither.. nor-既不…也不Just now刚才now that既然and so on等等off and on时断时续once more再一次at once立刻，马上by oneself独自，单独all at once突然In order to以便，为了not only. but also不仅……而且in order that以便In order 整齐out of在外，离开，缺乏every other每隔……的in person亲自owing to由于，因为in place在适当的位置in place of代替in practice实际上out of place不适当的at present现在out of practice荒疏on purpose有意prior to在…之前rather than 不顾at any rate无论如何regardless of不管would rather宁愿as a result 因此in return作为回报on the road在旅途中on sale出售，减价all the same照样地on schedule准时In secret秘密地In a sense从某种意义上来说in sight在望so…as to如此……以便so for以便as soon as 一…就…sooner or later迟早in spite of不顾on the spot当场such as诸如In tears哭all of a sudden突然thanks to由于，多亏from time to time时常on time 准时In no time立刻，马上once upon a time从前ahead of time提前at a time每次，一次In time及时地on top of在…之上In turn依次Up to直到as usual照例In vain徒劳，白费by the way顺便提一下as well as既…又as well同样，也in a word总而言之once in a while偶尔，有时in other words换句话说out of work失业at work在工作，忙于。

常用介词短语归纳Part One介词to词组归纳：1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于2.amount to 达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3.appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4.apply to 适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5.attach to 附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen University.6.attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.7.belong to 属于8.challenge to 向......挑战Teaching is a big challenge to him.pare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10.b e condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11.c onfess to 承认He confessed cheating on the exam.12.c onfine to 限制13.c onsent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14.c onvert to 转换15.b e entitled to 享有权利16.l isten to 听17.m ention to 提到18.o bject to 反对Their parents object to their marriage.19.o ccur to 突然想到20.p refer to 更喜欢21.r eact to 对…反应22.r eply to 回答The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.23.r espond to 响应The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24.s ee to 注意I’ll see to the work when you are away25.s ubmit to 服从于26.s urrender to 向…投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27.t urn to 转向He always turns to me for help.28.y ield to 向…屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part TwoAt1. Be amused at 对…高兴We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣..2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达3. be astonished at 对…吃惊He was astonished at the news.他对这个消息感到吃惊.4. exclaim at 对…大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.5. glance at 一瞥6. guess at 猜测; 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机7. knock at the door 敲门8. look at 看9. point at 指着The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊..11. stare at 盯着12. be surprised at 对…吃惊13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异.14. work at 研究; 从事The scientist works at a new invention那位科学家从事一项新的发明For1. account for 解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气2. ask for 请求The boy asked his mother for money.那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.3. act for 代理She acts for me in the matter.在这件事上;她是我的代理人..4. apologize for 因…道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉; 这么晚给您打电话..5. blame for 归咎于…A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停电的起因是一场暴风雪6. beg for 乞求7. call for 要求; 提倡The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.8. charge for 要价; 收费He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.9. exchange for 交换; 调换; 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币10. hope for 希望Hope for the best往好处想11. look for 寻找12. mistake for 弄错He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他经常把Mary当成Jane.13. mourn for 为…而哭泣14. pay for 为…付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元买了个汉堡.15. prepare for 为…准备Everyone is preparing for the exam.每个人都在准备考试.15. provide for 为…提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family. 他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.16. search for 寻找17. thank for 为…而感谢.18. vote for 为…而投票19. wait for期待;等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我们等待着客人的到来.With1. agree with 同意I agree with you.2. begin with 以…开始The party began with singing and dancing.晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.3. communicate with 和…交流They communicate with each other quite well.他们很好地交流.4. compare with 把…和…相比Don’t always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.Compare to 把…比作…People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland. 人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.5. compete with/against 和…竞争; 和…比赛The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端..6. comply with 与…一致; 同意; 遵照What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求..comply with the rules遵守规则7. confuse with=mistake for弄错Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了..8. contrast with/to 对比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了9. cope with处理;对付cope with unexpected disasters应付突如其来的灾难10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一..11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃..12. finish with结束;终结Have you finished with the dictionary这本词典你已经用完了吗13. help with 帮忙做…She always helps her mother with the housework.她经常帮她妈妈做家务.14. interfere with 干扰Don't interfere with him.不要打扰他..15. mix with 混合; 搀和mix cotton into/with wool在羊毛中搀棉花mix wine with water =mix water in wine用水搀酒16. be occupied with 被…占领; 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻.17. part with离开; 放弃They parted with the best of friends.他们和朋友们依依而别离..18. be pleased with 因…而高兴She was pleased with their success;她为他们的成功而高兴.19. quarrel with 与…争吵;不同意I quarrel with your conclusions.我不同意你的结论20. reason with 和…理论; 和…争辩She tried to reason with him; but she failed.她努力和他争辩;但是失败了.21. be satisfied with 对…满意She is satisfied with her life.她对她的生活很满意.22. be threatened with 被…威胁.I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.如果我不服从; 他们扬言要打我..Part ThreeFor1.be eager for 渴望的2.be enough for 足够的3.be famous for 以…而闻名4.be fit for 适合的5.be grateful for/to 因/对…感激的6.be qualified for 对…能胜任的7.be ready for 为…准备好的8.be responsible for 对…负责的9.be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的10.be sufficient for 对…充足的11.be thankful for sth./to sb. 因…感激的/对某人感激的12.be valid for 有效期为…With1.be angry with 对…感到生气2.be busy with 忙于3.be consistent with 与…一致4.be content with 对…满意5.be familiar with/to 对…熟悉的6.be patient with 对…有耐心的7.be popular with 流行/受欢迎的Of1.be afraid of 对…害怕的2.be ahead of 在…前面3.be aware of 知道…4.be capable of 能够5.be careful of/with 小心6.be certain of 对…确信的7.be conscious of 意识到8.be envious of 妒忌9.be fond of 喜爱10.be guilty of 有…罪的11.be ignorant of 不了解;无知的12.be independent of 独立于13.be jealous of 妒忌14.be kind of/to 善良的/对…和蔼的15.be north/south/east/west of 在…北部/南部/东部/西部16.be short of 缺乏17.be shy of 害羞/顾虑18.be sure of 肯定19.be worthy of 值…的To1.be close to 接近于2.be contrary to 与…相反3.be cruel to 对…残忍的4.be dear to对…很重要5.be equal to 对…平等的6.be faithful to 忠于7.be fatal to 对…致命的/关键的8.be harmful to 对…有害的9.be identical to 与…一致的/相同的10.be indifferent to 对…冷漠的11.be inferior to 劣于…12.be liable to 对…有义务的13.be new to 对…没经验的14.be obedient to 对…服从的15.be obvious to 对…清楚的16.be polite to 对…有礼貌的17.be previous to 先于18.be rude to 对…无礼的19.be sensitive to 对…敏感的20.be similar to 与…相似的21.be useful to 对…有用的。

9. of构成的惯用短语of one’s own accord 自愿of one’s own choice出于自己的选择of oneself 靠自己ease sb. of 减轻某人的…relieve sb. of 接触，减轻deprive of 剥夺cure sb. of 治愈heal sb. of 治疗break sb. of 戒除absolve sb. of 赦免，免除rid sb./ sth. of 免除clear of 清除break of 分离strip of 剥夺cheat sb. of 骗夺10. on构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on account of 由于on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏缺on edge 紧张on one’s mind 在沉思on duty 值班on guard 警戒on leave 休假on strike 罢工on the market 出售on holiday 度假on hire 出租的on view 展出on display 展示on a picnic 野餐on the way 在途中on the wing 飞行，传播on the increase 增加on fire 失火on the alert 警惕on the brink of 处于…的边缘on the point 即将…的时候on trial 受审on the rise 上涨on the watch 警戒，注意on the carpet 在讨论中on the verge of 处于…的边缘on margin of 接近…的边缘on condition that 在…条件下on this understanding 在此条件下on the decline 在下降on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on second thoughts 三思之后on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11. out of构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧out of charity 出于仁慈out of revenge 出于报复out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of hearing 听不见out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of politeness 不合礼节out of hand 失去控制out of step 不一致out of print 绝版out of stock 缺货out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要out of pity 出于同情out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of season 过时out of place 不恰当out of proportion to 和…不成比例out of the ordinary 不平凡out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳12. to构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上according to 根据to a degree 非常due to 由于to the good 有好处to one’s benefit 对…有益compare to 对比to some extent 在某种程度上to one’s taste 合某人的胃口to one’s face 当某人的面as to 关于，至于with reference to 关于to one’s credit 值得赞扬to and fro 来回地to one’s advantage 有利于be burnt to death 烧死be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 冻死to one’s regret 使人后悔to one’s joy 使人快乐to one’s shame 使人丢脸to one’s disappointment 使人失望to one’s relief 使人安心to one’s satisfaction 使人满意be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外to the contrary 相反attached to 附属13. under构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中under order 奉命under consideration 在考虑中under a cloud 受嫌疑，处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行under …circumstances在…的情况下under fire 被攻击under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中under sb’s supervision在某人监督下under way 在行动中under sb’s direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中under the control of 在…控制之下under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统率下under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在…照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病，情绪消沉under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以…为借口under the name of 以…的名义under the necessity of 迫于需要under the pretence of 以…为借口under a false name 用化名under one’s thumb 受某人控制get under 控制under the rule of 受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治疗serve under 在手下任职under the guidance of 在…领导下under one’s charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成，在…的幌子下14. with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖shake with laughter 笑得全身发抖in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系in line with 与…一致comparable with 比得上（可与…匹敌）in harmony with 与…协调in accordance with 与…一致be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留with open arms 热情地with one accord 一致地with a will 坚定地with a view to 为了with the exception of 除…之外with a firm hand 坚决地。

由介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说，in my personal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a …way 以…方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a fashion=in a … manner 以…方式；in the same way 以同样的方式，就像5. in accord with 与…一致; out of one’s accord with 同…不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除…之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in case(后接从句) 假如，以免，万一; in no case 决不12. in blossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作)13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的，不散装的，大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责，主管; in the charge of 由…管理16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态20. in connection with/to 关于，和…有联系21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于…的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照；与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生33. in excuse of 作为…的借口34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面；in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意50. in the least 一点，丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由…掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据55. in line 成一直线，排成一行; in line with 与…一致，按照56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上；In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻，马上61. in memory of 纪念62. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到，看得见64. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然65. in step 同步，合拍；步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐66. in stock 现有，备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地，私下地；in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭71. in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词72. in return 作为报答，作为回报; in turn 反过来，按顺序73. in practice 在实际中，实践中；in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去，能够做到76. in question 正在讨论，有问题的；in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然，整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去，以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置，得体，合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初，首先；in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望，期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时；on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为，就在于92. in the wake of 在…之后; in the company of 伴随着93. in the way of 关于…方面94. in this regard 在这一点上，关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in theorder of 大约100. in vogue 正时兴，在流行101. in need of 需要，badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

介词短语是固定搭配，在英语考试中出现的频率非常高。

掌握介词的规律对于英语的学习无疑是事半功倍。

介词之所以难以掌握，一方面由于多数介词都有几种意义。

另一方面介词可以和多种词类进行搭配。

下面我们就来一起看一下与介词有关的短语吧！常用的介词短语归类1 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

如：in English，in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5 in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;6 on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

7 at + 时刻表示钟点如：at six, at half , past ten.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

8 of短语表示所属关系如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.9 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.10 from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。