常用的介词短语
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介词短语的表达方式介词短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构,用来表达词与词之间的关系。
在句子中,它通常由介词+名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词构成。
本文将探讨介词短语的基本结构、常用表达方式以及使用技巧。
一、介词短语的基本结构介词短语由介词和其后的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词构成。
例如:1. 介词+名词:in the park(在公园里)2. 介词+代词:with him(和他在一起)3. 介词+动名词:after studying(在学习之后)4. 介词+形容词:for sure(确信地)5. 介词+副词:with caution(小心地)二、常用的介词短语表达方式1. 时间表达:- 在……之前:before + 时间状语例如:Before sunrise(日出前)- 在……期间:during + 时间状语例如:During the holiday(在假期期间)- 在……之后:after + 时间状语例如:After work(下班后)2. 地点表达:- 在……的前面:in front of + 地点状语例如:In front of the building(在大楼前面)- 在……的后面:behind + 地点状语例如:Behind the tree(在树后面)- 在……之间:between + 地点状语例如:Between the houses(在房子之间)3. 方式表达:- 以……的方式:in + 方式状语例如:In a hurry(匆忙地)- 以……的速度:at + 速度状语例如:At full speed(全速地)- 以……的方式:with + 方式状语例如:With care(小心地)4. 原因表达:- 因为……的原因:because of + 原因状语例如:Because of the rain(因为雨)- 由于……的结果:due to + 结果状语例如:Due to the accident(由于事故)- 凭借……的努力:through + 努力状语例如:Through hard work(凭借努力)5. 目的表达:- 为了……的目的:for + 目的状语例如:For better communication(为了更好的交流)- 以便……:so as to + 目的状语例如:So as to improve efficiency(以提高效率)- 为了……的目标:with the aim of + 目标状语例如:With the aim of winning the game(为了赢得比赛)三、介词短语的使用技巧1. 确定正确的介词:在选择介词时,需要根据句子的语境和意义来判断适当的介词。
1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹blow out吹,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开,逃离,打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in,打断;使服break into入;行入;突然开始break out爆,生;准使用;起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断,断,折断,突然止break open破开,撬开break short中断,折断break through打破,战胜,去break up vt.开,破裂;解散,分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成,把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上,依,期望build up增添,增,建成,振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆,出,突然出burst in,突然出burst into,突然⋯起来,突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸,爆,突然出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致,惹起,促进 bring back回,使回,使恢复 bring down 使下降,,收,落bring forth开(花),(果),表,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..来,引,得(收入)bring into action使行起来,使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成,,施,行bring into operation使运,将⋯投入生bring into (full) play,,利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触,触摸bring off达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on致,惹起,使展,提出(点)bring out取出,宣告,表,第一版,生bring through治愈,使度困 / 危期bring to light出,宣告,裸露bring to mind使想起,回起bring up养,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 中心的call at(某地),停靠在call away叫走,把(注意力)移开call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in招集,采集,入,引入call off撤消,命令停止call on拜(某人),呼吁call out高声喊,起call to mind使想起,回起call up打⋯,招集,使想起pay a call at sp.(某地pay a call on sb.拜(某人)8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走,走,冲昏某人carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走,去⋯的生命,得(品)carry on持,,行carry out,行,施,达成carry through持究竟,行究竟,,达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch ( a) cold,感冒catch on挂住,理解,理解,受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out,抓住某人的catch sight of,瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上,追及,追上10.以 check 中心的check in到,登,投宿旅check off,盘点check on,check out明,,付款而走开旅check up核,,check with商,切合,核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除,除去clear off除去,清理,(云)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,出clear through通(,赞同)clear up(天)晴,打,除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生,改方向come across偶,想起;越;付come along一道来,陪同;步,展;出come at达到,求得,获得;扑向,come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~生,生于come in来,入;流行起来;名次come into being生,生,出,形成come into power开始政,当,当come into effect/ force开始奏效,开始行come into existence形成,生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运,施,奏效come into possession of据有,有come into the possession of被⋯据有,被⋯有come into use开始使用,得用come near凑近,不于,几乎,差一点come off(,牙,扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;展;登台;被提出come out出来 , 芽;第一版;果是;退色;泄漏come over,越come round/around拜,道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止,束come to a stop束,停止,停,come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而,到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒,绘声绘色come to light明亮化,出,露出来come to oneself醒come true,成;come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,芽, 上来,()被提出,(浪)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇,突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作,与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作,把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消,去,除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind想起cross over横,穿,交错cross sb. in与某人作,在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路,捷径cut a /the record造新,打破cut away切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down砍倒,减少,短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,去cut sth. open切开,切cut sth.short减,截短,cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通,挖通,穿cut up切碎,根切掉,割裂,16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献,致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉,除;弄死;浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待,正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in学得不,干得美丽do with和 ~~相,忍耐,理do without不需要⋯也行,不用do wonders造奇观,生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing,在种状况下That will do.行了;了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走,赶drive off散drive out逐出,乘出去drive through乘穿(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离,退后fall behind落后,落后,落在后边fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失fall in love with⋯上(某人)fall into堕入,养成,开始,fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下,衰败,减少fall over跌倒,落在⋯上,()披在肩上fall to pieces破裂,崩,崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地,失,落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注,凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨,走,旅游;流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于, ~~以常get across度,通,横;服,使被理解get ahead of,超get along前,步;赞同;离开,相get along with与~~相get around走,播,影响,服get at,认识;掌握;攻get away走开,逃脱,出,开始度假get back取回,回来;复get behind落后;破get close to凑近,凑近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮,使倒下vi.下来get down to真待,静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得,获得,抓住get home到家get in入,堕入;涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走;脱下(衣服);下;身get on上;穿上;步,使前;成功;相get on/upon with步;在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习;go bad坏,腐get out vi.脱,出去,下,泄漏go beyond超,get out of由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休go by,去get over越;恢复,康复;战胜;达成go dead()死机get possession of据有,获得⋯全部go down下降,淹没,台,(等)沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到,到get rid of除掉,去掉;免去,脱go for支持,成,合用于,去(取,拿)get through通,到达,达成,通;及格go for a walk/ride/swim去(漫步,,游泳)get together聚,累;商,获得一致谢go forward前,展get up起床,起立;研究,研;致力于;安排go in去,(日月等)被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜,参加,成,从事,⋯而努力have got to do不得不,必go into入,参加,,从事,深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开,爆炸be given to沉迷于,于,嗜好go on,接下去give about分派;播go on to do接着做(另一件事)give and take互相将就,互go on doing做(同一件事)give away送;牲;泄漏;go on with⋯做,忍耐give back,反射go out出去,熄,走开,下台,退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温,,越give ear to耳听go round拜,道走,⋯运转give forth出,放出;表go through,执行,通,,忍耐give in折服,步,投诚go too far走得太,做 / 得太火give in to赞同,接受;向 ~~步go up上涨,上,登攀give off出(烟,气味)go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当,和⋯一道走,赞同give oneself up to心于;向 ~~自首go without无需,没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障,走路give place to位于,被 ~~所代替have a go企,give rise to惹起,致;使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃;停止hold back,阻挡,控制,拘留give way to步,退缩;折服于hold to / by持,坚守given that⋯假设,定,已知hold down制,低,减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽,不凑近,走开go about走来走去,(言等)流hold out伸出,提出,支持,主go across度,越hold up起,起,支持,使阻滞go after追赶,追求,跟从hold with和⋯意一致,成go against反,不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住,掌握,得go ahead前,展,leave/lose hold of放手,放弃go all about鼓足干,倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前,行下去insist on / upon持,,决要求go along with⋯陪同,和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去,四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开,走掉keep at持,不断地做go back回去,返回,走下坡,追忆keep away (from)不凑近,避开,离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡,拘留,..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减,控制keep doing,不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近,离keep on doing,不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上,同⋯步一致keep time合拍子,按,(表)走得准keep to持,坚守,恪守keep up,持,保持,持keep up with ⋯追上,跟上,与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望,班,注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一,扔掉,藏 laydown 放下,使躺下,放弃,牲 lay off ()辞退,放弃,停止 lay out 花,投,不置,打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放,乱leave alone任凭,放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下,忘携leave for(走开某地)去某地leave out省去,漏,不把⋯算在leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office离,下台leave over留下,剩下,缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假,假30.以 look 中心的look about四下;看look after照,看守look around西望look at注,着眼于look back回,回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找;期望,希望look down on /upon俯;look forward to期望,期望look in探望,便去望一下look into;;look like看起来象look on /upon旁;面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看;注意;当心,防备look out for当心,找,搜look over从上边看去;,忽视look through 透 ~~看去;看破;,底 look to 面向,注意look up,仰,价look up to仰望,敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差,相关系,很重要make a fool of捉弄,欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing;信心,持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼,以目表示make for去处,向 ~~前;有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成,使 ~~make much of重;理解;make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意,拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写;开销票;理解;辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用;极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近,巴;向~~求make way for~~路,路于make it 就么定了,成功,达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功;增添,人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合,令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰,遭到,meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放,易于接受,不起(惑) open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开,朝向,通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms开双臂,(迎)34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于,把⋯因于, owe much to多了,在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于,幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世,()去 passby ,()去 pass into 成,化pass on/upon ,通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽,充耳不闻pass through,,穿pass to,达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑,挑挑 pick off摘下,逐一地射死.pick on挑,挑剔,惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路,路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出,辨出pick up接(某人),接收,得,搭,整理,恢复,爬起,起,学会,pick up with⋯,与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉,不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart拉开,扯断,加批pull away拖出,走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱(衣,冒),达成,得成功pull on穿,戴,拉pull out出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困,离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开,撤碎pull up拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操,走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推,推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前,行push aside/away推开,清除push back退回,推回push down向下推push in推,向岸靠push off出发,走开push on力向前,推push one ’s way 去,力向前push out推出,出push over推倒push through促成,达成,穿,push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一;置;清除把 ~~放好,把 ~~整理;藏;把 ~~放回原;回放下;;下;减少;下降束,止,除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信,相信put forward提出;快;建,介绍;倡导,put in入,入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生,施,开put ⋯ into production将⋯投,开始生put off推,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注,心致志put out 熄,伸出,取出,制造,刺 putthrough 达成,(用)通,使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起,挂起;提名,介绍;列put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指,说起,参照,be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依,求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做,⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖,信,42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲,ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾,照see into透,see out送某人到口 / 屋外,see off送别see through看破,破,支持(某人)究竟see to照,理,注意see to it that⋯照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that⋯因,于,既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清(存)sell out完,背叛sell up,拍sell well,好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退,赶走,把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for派人去叫// 拿send off出,寄出,辞退,送send out出,散,出(叶等)send up射,使上涨,向上send word通知,告,捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以⋯背景set about ( doing )着手,开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消,放在一,放弃,忽,拒set back把(表)往回set down放下,卸掉,登,set down to 于,是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把(表)快,出set free放(某人)set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸,出(等)set one ’ s hand to着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于,期望set out vi.出 vt.开始,着手(to do) ,部署,表set up成立,立,开,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关,倒,歇工,歇shut in关去,禁,使中断,制shut off关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up关,密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中,墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出,伸出,眼..stick to持,忠于,粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于,使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,沐浴take advantage of利用,乘⋯之便take after仿效,与⋯相像take aim对准,立目take away拿走,减去;去take back回收,撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意;照;防备;慎;理take care to do必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of,主管take down取下,下,占,拆,病倒take effect奏效,起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然(不可)take hold of抓住,掌握take in汲取,接,欺,信,会take into入,相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考,重take it / things easy,沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意,留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉; vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就,上任take on呈,雇用,肩负,担当take one’s place就坐,入座,取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time(to do )慢慢做take out取出,取出,去除,获得(利)take over接收,接任,接收take part in参加,参加take part with袒,支持take place生,行take possession of据有,有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣, ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于,忍耐,⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕,拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区,tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考,想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思,暗地想..think up想出,想通,想起turn out培育;明是;制成;状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是,明是,果是throw about乱,乱花()turn over a new leaf打开新的一,,改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋,身来;改意;throw away扔掉,浪,拒,失(时机)turn to成;着手于throw back扔回,拒,反,(光)反射turn upside down倒来,翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水,负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班,勤throw down颠覆,拆,仍下,拒keep (a) watch守望,班,留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着throw in插,(免)附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心,,注意,防备throw off脱,急忙脱掉,法除掉watch over看,,看守throw oneself into投身于,极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出,干,反对watch one ’s step当心,留意throw up 呕吐,放弃,起,批,急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手,投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得,争取,求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out,提,参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的,不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛,采纳度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,回,拒考turn into走;成,turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退,避开()turn on打开;反;依赖,依,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。
介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。
正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础,符合语法规则,可以使句子更加准确、清晰。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则,帮助读者正确运用。
【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时,常用介词短语at:- at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)- at midnight(在午夜)- at noon(在中午)- at dawn(在黎明)1.2 在表示某一段时间时,常用介词短语for:- for two hours(持续两个小时)- for a week(持续一周)- for a month(持续一个月)1.3 在表示某一天或日期时,常用介词短语on:- on Monday(星期一)- on June 1st(6月1日)- on Christmas Day(圣诞节)1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时,常用介词短语before和after:- before lunch(午餐之前)- after the meeting(会议之后)- before the deadline(截止日期之前)【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时,常用介词短语at:- at school(在学校)- at the park(在公园)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时,常用介词短语from和to:- from home to office(从家到办公室)- from the airport to the hotel(从机场到酒店)2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时,常用介词短语in或at:- in New York(在纽约)- at the beach(在海滩)- in China(在中国)【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时,常用介词短语due to或because of:- due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣)- because of the traffic jam(因为交通堵塞)3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时,常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of:- for the purpose of learning(为了学习)- with the aim of winning(为了取得胜利)【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时,常用介词短语by或through:- by email(通过电子邮件)- through hard work(通过努力)4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时,常用介词短语with或by means of:- with a smile(以微笑的方式)- by means of technology(通过科技手段)4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时,常用介词短语in或in accordance with:- in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)- in accordance with the law(按照法律)【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题,常用介词短语about或on:- talk about the weather(谈论天气)- an article on climate change(一篇关于气候变化的文章)5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度,常用介词短语in regard to或regarding:- in regard to your question(关于你的问题)- regarding the matter of payment(关于支付的事项)总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,能够连接各种短语和句子。
介词短语的用法1. 简介介词短语是由一个或多个介词和其后的宾语组成的短语结构。
它在英语语言中具有重要的地位,不仅用于表示空间、时间和方式等关系,还可以起到连接句子和修饰名词的作用。
本文将详细介绍介词短语的用法,并给出一些常用的例子。
2. 表示空间关系介词短语常用于描述事物的空间关系,例如:- The book is on the table.(这本书在桌子上。
)- The cat jumped off the fence.(猫从篱笆上跳下来。
)- The bank is across the street.(银行在街对面。
)3. 表示时间关系介词短语也常用于表示时间关系,例如:- I will meet you at 5 o'clock.(我会在五点钟见你。
)- They went for a walk after dinner.(他们饭后去散步。
)- She was born in May.(她出生在五月。
)4. 表示方式和原因介词短语还可以表示事物的方式和原因,例如:- He won the game by hard work.(他通过辛勤努力赢得了比赛。
)- She spoke in a soft voice.(她以柔和的声音说话。
)- They ran for their lives out of fear.(他们因为恐惧而拼命逃跑。
)5. 连接句子介词短语还可以用来连接句子,使句子之间的关系更加紧密,例如:- In my opinion, learning a foreign language is important.(在我看来,学习一门外语很重要。
)- He left without saying goodbye.(他走了,没有道别。
)- We played games instead of working.(我们玩游戏而不是工作。
)6. 修饰名词介词短语还可以用来修饰名词,起到进一步描述和限定的作用,例如:- The man in the black suit is my boss.(穿黑色西装的那个人是我的老板。
动词+介词形式第一组account for 说明( 原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住( 东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把…… 相加第三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有…… 也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与…… 协调go without 没有…… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…… 生活,以…… 为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以…… 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与…… 相像take for 把…… 认为是,把…… 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in( 汽车) 抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;( 消息) 传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…… 下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…… 下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;( 从病中) 恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断( 电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up( 使) 赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…… 进入,放…… 进来let off 放( 烟,烟火) ,开( 枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look up 查阅,查考;寻找( 某人) make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用…… 做,从…… 得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂look in 顺便看望pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作pay off 还清( 债) pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,( 偶然) 得到;( 车船) 中途搭( 人) ,学会pay up 全部付清pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( 车) 停下,进站,船( 到岸)pull off 脱( 帽、衣) pull out 拔出,抽出;( 车、船) 驶出pull on 穿,戴pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使) 停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put in 驶进put down put forward 提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重) put out 熄灭,关( 灯) ;出版,发布;生产put right 改正( 错误) ,整理put up 提起,举起,提( 价) ;为…… 提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给…… 送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和…… 交往,忍受,采用。
常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。
介词短语语法知识点
介词短语是由介词和它所引导的名词、代词、动名词或从句等构成的短语。
介词短语在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
常用的介词有in、on、at、for、with等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
①做定语
如:
They didn't find the solution to the problem.
他们没找到问题的解决方案。
②做状语
如:
We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)
我们七点钟吃早餐。
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)
因为大暴雨,他们开会迟到了。
③做表语
如:
What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)
你做这件事是什么意思?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)
世界上没有什么生物是可以脱离空气和水存活的。
④作宾语补足语
如:
I found the old building in a bad condition.
我发现这座旧建筑状况很差
1。
小学英语常用介词短语词组,又称短句、短语,在文法概念中是指完整句语中的片段。
下面是店铺整理的小学英语常用介词短语,希望对大家有帮助!1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先,首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6) at the beginning of… 在……之初7) at the foot of… 在……脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by ordinary mail 寄平信23) by the way 顺便说24) by the window 在窗边25) by the end of… 到……底为止26) little by little 逐渐地27) in all 总共28) in fact 事实上29) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时30) in a hurry 匆忙31) in the middle of 在……中间32) in no time (in a minute33) in time (on time34) in public 公众,公开地35) in order to 为了……36) in front of 在……前面37) in the sun 在阳光下38) in the end 最后,终于39) in surprise 惊奇地40) in turn 依次41) of course 当然42) a bit (of43) a lot of 许多44) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上45) on foot 步行,走路46) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告47) on the other hand 另一方面48) at/on the weekend 在周末49) on the left (right50) on the other side of 在……另一边51) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播52) to one's joy 使……高兴的是53) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是。
in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。
介词短语1-1.in+n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2.in+n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地,平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定,拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3.其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持,赞成in case of万一;如果;假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理;控制;操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1.at+n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2.其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1.on+n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售,打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2.其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1.by+n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配(1).be+adj.+aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心(2).be+adj.+atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练(3).be+adj.+inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合,胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……(7).be+adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信,确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……(8).be+adj.+withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关;涉及,关心,关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到;由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”,必须满足两个条件。
常用介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3.at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4.beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond one’s grasp 力所不及beyond controversy 无可争议5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by degrees 逐渐地by heart 熟记step by step 逐步by persuation 凭说服little by little 渐渐地by wholesale批发honest by nature 天性诚实by sight 仅识其面by trade 就职业而言by auction 拍卖by chance 偶然by contract 承包by good luck 侥幸by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by express 以快件方式by request 应邀by appointment 约定by accident 偶然,意外地by means of 用…方法by turns 轮流by all means 用一切手段,当然可以large by half 大一半by virtue of 凭借reduce by half 减少一半by airplane 乘飞机by retail 零售by boat 乘船6.for构成的惯用短语cut out for 有…才能for the present 暂时bound for 启程前往for good 永远,一劳永逸地for all 尽管,虽然for the moment 暂时for all I know 就我所知answer for 负责for certain 的确for the time being 暂时for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from above 自上from now on 从现在起from bad to worse 每况愈下from top to bottom 彻头彻尾8.in构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in whispers 低语in full dress 盛装in disguise 假扮in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in spectacles 带着眼镜in high feather 兴高采烈in a good mood 心情好in high (low,poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉)in violation 违反in a good temper 脾气好in anger 愤怒in a rage 盛怒in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in fun 开玩笑in distress 悲痛in comfort 在安乐中in trouble 处于困境in the blues 忧郁in any event 无论如何in tears 流泪in pain 在痛苦中in conclusion 总之in alarm 惊惶中in wonder 惊奇in astonishment 惊奇in horror 恐惧in a fog 困惑in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in chaos 混乱in one’s way 妨碍in haste 匆匆in sickness 患病in fashion 流行in the air 传播in the operation 在施行in progress 在进行中in love 恋爱in session 在开会in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in the right 正确in print 在印刷in width 在宽度方面in hand 在进行中,在考查中in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in heaps 成堆地in the bud 发芽期(在初期)in broad daylight 在白昼in miniature 小型,小规模in quest of 寻求in pursuit of 追求in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in token of 作为…的表示in all proportions 按各种比例in fear 在恐惧中in safety 安全地in dilemma 进退维谷in good order 秩序良好in good repair 情况良好in confusion 零乱in disorder 混乱in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in force 在施行中in touch 联系in labour 在分娩中in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in earnest 认真地in the wrong 错误in black and white 白纸黑字in length 在长度方面in flower 开花in every respect 在每一方面in blossom 盛开in the raw 在自然状态in search of 寻求in favour of 赞成in honour of 对…表示敬意in behalf of 为帮助in revenge of 作为…的报复in addition 另外in brief 简单地说in essence 在本质上in disrepute 声名狼藉in fact 事实上in general 一般来说in the event of 万一lie in 在于in line with 按照in other words 换言之in support of 支持in stock 有库存,有现货in part 部分地in turn 依次in terms of 用…的术语,根据in no time 马上in respect to 关于in regard to 关于in the open 在露天in all 总计in time 及时in vain 徒劳in view of the fact that…鉴于…这一事实indulge in 沉溺于be absorbed in 专心于immense in 沉湎于be engaged in 从事于9.of构成的惯用短语of one’s own accord 自愿of one’s own choice出于自己的选择of oneself 靠自己ease sb. of 减轻某人的…relieve sb. of 接触,减轻deprive of 剥夺cure sb. of 治愈heal sb. of 治疗break sb. of 戒除absolve sb. of 赦免,免除rid sb./ sth. of 免除clear of 清除break of 分离strip of 剥夺cheat sb. of 骗夺10.on构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on account of 由于on the wane 正在衰落,正在亏缺on edge 紧张on one’s mind 在沉思on duty 值班on guard 警戒on leave 休假on strike 罢工on the market 出售on holiday 度假on hire 出租的on view 展出on display 展示on a picnic 野餐on the way 在途中on the wing 飞行,传播on the increase 增加on fire 失火on the alert 警惕on the brink of 处于…的边缘on the point 即将…的时候on trial 受审on the rise 上涨on the watch 警戒,注意on the carpet 在讨论中on the verge of 处于…的边缘on margin of 接近…的边缘on condition that 在…条件下on this understanding 在此条件下on the decline 在下降on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on second thoughts 三思之后on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11.out of构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧out of charity 出于仁慈out of revenge 出于报复out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of hearing 听不见out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of politeness 不合礼节out of hand 失去控制out of step 不一致out of print 绝版out of stock 缺货out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要out of pity 出于同情out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of season 过时out of place 不恰当out of proportion to 和…不成比例out of the ordinary 不平凡out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳12.to构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上according to 根据to a degree 非常due to 由于to the good 有好处to one’s benefit 对…有益compare to 对比to some extent 在某种程度上to one’s taste 合某人的胃口to one’s face 当某人的面as to 关于,至于with reference to 关于to one’s credit 值得赞扬to and fro 来回地to one’s advantage 有利于be burnt to death 烧死be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 冻死to one’s regret 使人后悔to one’s joy 使人快乐to one’s shame 使人丢脸to one’s disappointment 使人失望to one’s relief 使人安心to one’s satisfaction 使人满意be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外to the contrary 相反attached to 附属13.under构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中under order 奉命under consideration 在考虑中under a cloud 受嫌疑,处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行under …circumstances在…的情况下under fire 被攻击under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中under sb’s supervision在某人监督下under way 在行动中under sb’s direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中under the control of 在…控制之下under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统率下under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在…照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病,情绪消沉under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以…为借口under the name of 以…的名义under the necessity of 迫于需要under the pretence of 以…为借口under a false name 用化名under one’s thumb 受某人控制get under 控制under the rule of 受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治疗serve under 在手下任职under the guidance of 在…领导下under one’s charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成,在…的幌子下14.with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖shake with laughter 笑得全身发抖in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系in line with 与…一致comparable with 比得上(可与…匹敌)in harmony with 与…协调in accordance with 与…一致be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留with open arms 热情地with one accord 一致地with a will 坚定地with a view to 为了with the exception of 除…之外with a firm hand 坚决地。