2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅣSpeaking

Section Ⅱ Learning & Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There are many________(精力充沛的) and ambitious people.2．They provide financial and ________(实际的) help for disabled students.3．He sees local history as an ________(延伸) of family history.4．Students will gain ________(能力，技能) in a wide range of skills.5．His hat ________(显示) him as a waiter.答案1．dynamic 2.practical 3.extension4．competences 5.identifiesⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空dive into, set out, be associated with, hang on, out of order, get through, ring back, ring off1．Sorry, I have to________. It's time for me to go to work.2．I'm sorry but my cell phone is________. It can't work now.3．With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can________deep water and be at home with the fish.4．These concerns may________strong feelings such as anger or shame.5．I see. Can you call me back at this number when you________？6．Know your choices when you________to research a paper.7．Oh，________！ I think I know where they ended up.8．He's not in；why don't you________after 6 o'clock?答案1．ring off 2.out of order 3.dive into4．be associated with 5.get through 6.set out7．hang on 8.ring backⅢ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Inventorsandinventions课课练一新人教版第一节：词汇填空1.Mary couldn’t bear __________________ (laugh) at like that before the whole class, so she wenthome angrily. She always bore ________ mind that her students laughed at her.2.We didn’t expect him ________________ (e) when it was already 12 o’clock at midnight inthe _______________ (freeze) weather. But the ______________ (expect) visitor didn’t seem tosee our coldness towards him, which was beyond our _________________ (expect).3.Smoking has a close __________________ (associate) with the lung cancer. And the polluted airis also _______________ (associate) with the lung cancer.4.I have set about __________________ (apply) to be a volunteer since I learned the information.In three months, I will set out ____________ (work) for the people in the poor areas in Yunnan.5.It is the superior intelligence and the use of language ________ distinguish man _______ theother animals. And man has made ____________ (distinguish) achievements in the long history.6.Now ______ is convenient for people to travel to Wuhan. Please e and visit Wuhan ______your convenience.7.Seize the chance __________ it will be the first step for you to pay off in your career. I am sureyou are _____________ (petence) for the position.8.Jane practices ____________ (speak) English with her foreign friends every day,which makesher have some ________________ (practice) experience in learning English.9.Mr. Green is cautious _____________ everything, and is always doing things________ caution,so you should get along with him _________________ (caution).10. Be ___________ (mercy) to those who are in need, and don’t have mercy ________the ill men.第二节：完形填空(2015年江苏卷)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hookedon his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such abig 38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I wouldlook to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tiredand not in the 42 . One day,while waiting to go in for 43 , I had oneof Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading andstruck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well.It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes hewore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52 last year dueto his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 topick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D.memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D.impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied第三节：阅读理解（2015年江苏卷）In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like putersand personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in parison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physicalresponsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.。

Section ⅠWarming up, Pre­reading, Reading andComprehendingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is our____________(expect) that you will do well.2.The__________(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.3.I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an____________(abruptly) change of the plan.4.The tool is, of course, of great____________(convenient) for the present work.5.On arriving at the spot, the police set about________(look) into the case.6.Success in making money is only one of________(criterion) of life.7.The little boy was____________(distinguish) by his bravery at that time.8.The factory has adopted new techniques to promote its____________(product).9.Be careful with your words in your________________(apply) letter.10.Edison was one of the greatest__________(invent) of the world in history.答案 1.expectation 2.merciful 3.abrupt 4.convenience 5.looking 6.criteria 7.distinguished 8.production 9.application 10.inventorsⅡ. 短语填空1.They have sent us another form to____________(填).2.Planning a project is just________________(……的事) working out the right order to do things in.3.He was overlooked when they____________(着手) choosing a new manager.4.The smell of the sea____________(使回想起) happy memories of my youth.5.This young man__________________(使有别于他人) for his inventions.6.She is busy with her job and only comes home________________(时而不时).7.She____________(拿起) the telephone and dialed his number.8.It is as hard to persuade men to______________(戒掉) smoking as it is to keep women from going shopping.答案 1.fill in 2.a matter of 3.set about 4.called up 5.distinguished himself 6.now and then 7.picked up 8.get rid ofⅢ. 完成句子1.____________________________(有知识的武装), we can have more chances to compete with others.2.Only when competition combines with cooperation________________(它才能帮助) in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.3.____________________________(好像有条河) five years ago, where three buildings have been set up.4.________________________(我所做的第一件事) was to find what I lost in the room.5.You will fail____________________________(除非你努力工作).答案 1.Equipped with knowledge 2.can it help 3.There seemed to be a river 4.The first thing I did 5.unless you work hard[限时30分钟]Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned a n electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well­being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in­vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom­made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems andintelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains：“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without havi ng to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。

Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is simple and________(方便的) to use.2．They were so much alike that we could hardly ________(区分) one from the other.3．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it's equally ________(有效的；确凿的)．4．Our conversation came to an________(突然的) end when George burst into the room.5．What are the________ (标准) for deciding who gets the prize?答案1．convenient 2.distinguish 3.valid4．abrupt 5.criteriaⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空call up, now and then, distinguish...from...，set about, with caution1．Oh, my dear! Could you________right________wrong?2．Dad always drives________， so he is recognized as one of the best drivers.3．The picture________him________the time when he was brought up in the village.4．One afternoon she________riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last.5．Yes，of course. I do________if it's convenient.答案1．distinguish；from 2.with caution 3.called；up4．set about 5.now and thenⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 3Inventors and inventions阅读词汇1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木4.powder n. 粉末;火药5.perfume n. 香水;香味6.version n. 版本;译本7.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸8.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体9.criterion n.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度10.string n. 线;绳子;一串11.glue n. 胶;胶水vt. 粘贴;粘合12.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13.refrigerator n. 冰箱14.jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱15.microphone n. 麦克风;话筒16.multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的n. 倍数17.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的18.personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员19.helicopter n. 直升机20.cube n. 立方体;立方21.cubic adj. 立方的语记忆2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.set about 开始;着手4.now and then 偶尔;有时5.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.set out (to do)=set about (doing)开始(做)7.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障句型整理Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。

2019年Unit 3李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案：grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2．(2015·安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either________(person) or through their companies.答案：personally personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3．(2015·浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive.答案：formerly formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．(2015·湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality).答案：punctual punctual“准时的”。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

5．(2015·湖北，28改编)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.答案：relevant relevant“相关的，切题的”。

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Points课时作业Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．We should get rid of bad habits and keep up good habits.2．We have decided on going to Qingdao this summer vacation.3．He picked (pick) up his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head.4．It's only a matter of time to solve the problem.5．Forgive me so early to call you up please.6．We need to set about carrying (carry) out the new plan.7．It is very convenient (convenience) to pay by credit card now.8．This young man is distinguished (distinguish) for his inventions.9．Only when he is seriously ill，does he ever stay in bed.10．But there seemed (seem) to be an impenetrable barrier around her as if she was sealed away by Tom.Ⅱ. 单句改错1．The game was called up because of the bad weather.up→off2．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.between→from3．The kind lady usually is mercifully to those homeless people.mercifully→merciful 4．The government has set about to make many needed reforms.about→out5．Will it be convenient of you to come in the morning？of→for6．Another part of the body that needed special cautions is the eyes.cautions→caution 7．The policeman seized the thief by his arm.his→the8．On the National Day, people sang and danced merry in the street.merry→merrily Ⅲ. 阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e­spaces. At prese nt, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low­cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard preciselymeasures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic­like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。

Unit3 Inventorsandinventions基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.抓住;捉住;夺2. vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4. n.产品5. adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的6. adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的7. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9. n.预料;期待;期望10. vt.联想;联系阅读词汇1.dial vt.2.distinguish vi.&vt.3.tap vt.& vi.& n.4.file n.&vt.5.identification n.petence n.7.personnel n.8.extension n.9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj.11.abrupt adj.12.valid adj.13.ripe adj.petent adj.15.innocent adj.16.dynamic adj.17.stainless adj.18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展词汇1. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利2. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→v. & n.实践;练习3. n.预料;期待;期望→ v.预料;期待;期望4. adj.愉快的;高兴的→adv. 高兴地;愉快地5. adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ n.仁慈;宽恕6. vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.联盟;社团;联想7. n.小心;谨慎→adj.小心的;谨慎的8. adj.冰冻的;严寒的→vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰二、高频短语1. 给……打电话2. 开始;着手3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入4. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6. now and then7. out of order8. ring off三、经典句型1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition(你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to(承担得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的).3.At what age are children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldn’t(忍受) his wife’s bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to(实用的) advice.6.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business plan.9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind.10.He didn’t feel well and (给……打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.12.The beggar (将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late.14.The washing machine bought yesterday is(发生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.15.You’ll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. He’s just gone out.(二)单句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the(expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)4.The king showed no(mercy) and killed all the prisoners.5.David is a man who is always doing things with. Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usuallywith bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them .(associate)二、经典句型仿写1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。