高考英语任务型写作指导
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高考英语摘要写作技巧的指导作者:张绵来源:《师道·教研》2015年第06期一、问题的提出从2007年开始,广东高考英语写作由原来的书面表达变为基础写作和任务型写作两部分,分值也由25分增至40分(基础写作15分,任务型写作25分)。
基础写作的要求较任务型写作简单些,旨在考察学生用英语准确表达的能力。
任务型写作难度大些,属于半开放式作文形式。
对于高三学生来讲,在这么短的时间里要把文章读懂并能抓住主旨大意不是容易的,因此也就成为考生写作上最难完成的任务,或可以说是学生写作的弱项。
二、摘要写作分文体进行指导下面呈现本人在高三英语教学中对学生进行摘要写作指导的一个课例,并做分析。
1. 三种文体的特点及摘要写作要点,见图12. 实际演练A. 议论文摘要写作模式在首段/末段中找出论点,在其他段中找出论据——归纳论点、论据,行文成段。
Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Thus,getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.如上文论点用斜体加下线划出;论据用下线表示,用自己的话进行归纳:The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.(该摘要范例)B. 记叙文摘要写作模式什么人——做什么事——怎样做——结果是/有什么启示I am Hilary, a girl who plays the piano, I can still remember on May I took part in my school’s big talent show case.Though I was eager to show off my stuff, I had a feeling that I was going to mess up. I tried going over my music in my mind. Still I just knew I would mess up. When it’s my turn, I walked to the piano as calmly as possible, sat down, took a deep breath and played the first part. Then I forgot the next note. I froze.With determination, I played the beginning again, and froze again. I kept playing the beginning again, and messing up. The crowd in the audience was cheering for me, but I just kept messing up! But I knew the song! I was determined to get right!I concentrated, positioned my fingers on the keys and ready to start again. Then I heard my mom’s scream of encouragement. That scream got me going! I tried again. I finally completed my song! I went on to the next one and completed it perfectly.Who: HilaryWhat: She messed up when taking part in the showcase.How:With determination and her mother’s encouragementWhat’s the result? She eventually completed it perfectly.上文摘要可以是:When taking part in a showcase, Hilary messed up because of nervousness. But with her determination and encouragement from her mother,she didn’t give up and eventually completed it perfectly.如上所示:找到了记叙文的基本要素后,按时间顺序理出结果。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选5篇)英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇1)标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出*的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意*的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小*的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含*的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇2)解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。
若用褒义词,显然是赞成;若用贬义词,显然是反对;若客观陈述,则是中性的立场,不偏不倚。
因此,同学们在做这种题目时,应注意其中所使用的一些形容词,另外,我们可以寻找文中的转折词,一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇3)在英语的阅读方面,注意把握篇章的整体信息,充分考虑线索的提示,仔细审题并提取重要信息点。
而且英语阅读可以通过不断的刷题总结出一些出题规律,真题也是比较好资源,可以用来好好练习,体会出题风格。
在作文方面,很多考生认为,短文写作只要文笔漂亮就可以得高分,其实不然。
文笔相近的考生作文,由于其卷面书写的不同,受到评分细则的制约(明确规定字迹占有分值)和阅卷教师印象的影响,得分会拉开差距。
还有部分考生爱在临考前背诵范文,以备不时之需。
其实照搬范文太冒险,作品涉及道德诚信问题,一律零分处理。
那能不能照抄原文呢?答案也是不行的,英语作文尽量要尝试用自己的话语表达意思,如果一定要使用模板也是先背诵模板,能够背诵后要在能够灵活使用的基础上在使用,将模板转换为自己的语言才是比较好的。
在往年阅卷中还发现,部分考生仅仅对某一个或几个语法现象记忆深刻,导致在填写完成句子时,大部分题目都使用的是某一种语法结构,这样答题显然与考试要求违背,因为同一个语法知识点不会重复考查。
考生还是应该了解考试说明中所要求掌握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
有效适度地使用从句和连接词。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇4)细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将*中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
高考英语任务型写作训练 Improvethe life 改善生活任务型写作阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容:人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步。
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;2、发表你的看法,谈谈你的认识。
阅读材料James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. "How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?" the reporter asked. "Why," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn."He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves. The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.参考范文To everyone's surprise, a farmer's corn always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year. This remained a secret for a long time until a reporter learned the truth while he interviewed the farmer. He shared his seed corn with his neighbors, for he knew very well that if hewanted to grow good corn, he must help others grow good corn as well,or the quality of his corn would be affected.So it is in our life. Those who choose to live well should help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is measured by what the life brings to others. In fact, we're all members of a big family. Obviously, no one can live normally by himself without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, we should help each other and improve our lives. Only in this way can we get our dreams realized.令人惊讶的.是,一个农民的玉米在国家博览会上每年都能赢得一条蓝丝带。
写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法考生向要写出一篇好的作文,最忌语言枯燥无味,好的习作文章语言应该生动形象。
运用好写作手法拿高分就不是问题了。
接下来是小编为大家整理的写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法,希望大家喜欢!写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法一一、从词汇入手,强化短语写作有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。
培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。
英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,20_)。
而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。
教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。
比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。
通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。
二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。
要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。
从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。
首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。
几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。
五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。
五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。
其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。
最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreamsissomething〞thatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,Carsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthr eeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel(座谈会)todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions. Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normalteenager,〞exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'tdo, 〞CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews. “I'vejustreallyfocusedmyselfo whatIwanttoaccomplish. 〞AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthe missionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforth emission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheonceq uoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.〞SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everything stillboilsdowntothesimplephrase, “followyourdreams〞.Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmay soundoutofthisworld,inCarson'scase,theyliterally( 毫不夸张地)are.1〕WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?(Nomorethan8words)2〕WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?(Nomorethan20words)(3〕HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?(Nomorethan10words)〔4〕Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(Nomorethan20words)5〕Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】〔1〕ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.〔2〕Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.3〕Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.〔4〕Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributions without consideringpersonalbenefits.5〕Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。
【题目优选】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。
你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑(tabletcomputer)等移动设备(device)。
请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信,建议取消这一禁令。
内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.上课使用移动设备的好处;3.希望他考虑你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Brooks,__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【经典范文】Dear_Mr_Brooks,I am writing to suggest lifting the ban on using smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as a result of the development of science and technology. They will benefit us a lot as long as they are used properly. First, mobile devices are efficient and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught as soon as they finish their exercises.Second, mobile devices can make classes more interesting so students will be more willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, which will be good for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua 【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的句式结构。
读写任务型作文复习资料模板一[写作内容]以约30词概括短文的要点。
然后,以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法,并包括以下的内容:1. 根据你的学习、生活经历,简述你的感受,表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福。
2. 你认为中学生应学会感恩。
3. 你的同学对这观点有何看法和建议。
Be Grateful For Our ParentsThe writer tells us a story that (上文作者告诉我们)he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly(他突然回忆起他的朋友迈克的经历), and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life anddidn’t feel lonely.This story reminds me of an similar experience of (这个故事让我想起了自己的一个类似经历)forgetting my mother’s birthday.On the evening of April 9th , I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive I was watching TV program when the telephone rang(当电话铃响起的时候我正聚精会神地看电视). It was from a friend of my mother’s, who wanted say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother . “Today is my mother’s birthday?”I was a little puzzled(疑惑). “How come that I have forgotten all about it”I thought to myself, feeling ashamed.At the story, I got deeply shocked and ashamed.(在这件事上,我感到很震惊和羞愧)It is not easy for parents to bring us up.(养育我们)They give us lots of love and care, while/however we don’t care for them enough. Now it’s never too lateto realize this and show our love and care for them. In fact, every one of us wishesour parents to be healthy and happy, so it is with me. So , we really should expressour endless thanks (无尽的感谢)to our parents. And my classmates share my opinion. To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.(总之,我们应该对我们父母伟大的爱和无私的关怀表示感恩。
专题一记叙文型读写任务叙事类文章的内容包括“主题、情节和主旨”三个方面,其中“情节”是主要部分,“主题”和“主旨”有时藏于“情节”之中。
但在写摘要时,不能仅仅描写“情节”,必要时要点出“主题”和“主旨”。
重点诠释:1.记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2.在记叙文体的高考书面表达中,命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。
3.通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作,第一人称主要是写自己的经历,第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。
4.由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。
5.记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。
写作步骤与技巧:1.了解大意做题目前,要浏览短文,了解大意。
如通过浏览标题、首段及各段首句等。
2.找关键词找关键词就是找记叙文的六个要素。
一般说来,任何事情或事件(what)都会有时间(when)、地点(where)、可能涉及到的人物(who)、原因(why)、经过(how)、结果(result)。
在阅读时将关键词划出来。
3.组词成句依照原文内容,将上述关键词扩展成完整的句子。
4.连句成篇根据事情发生的顺序,用适当的连接性词语,将上述体现文章要点的句子连接起来,成为一篇较为通顺的短文。
例题1:阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My Mother’s HandsThe 6-year-old kid watched in silence as the man behind the desk, the headmaster of the school, shook his head more than once to his mother.Minutes later, mother and son walked slowly out of the school, her fight hand holding his little hand, her left holding an umbrella to shield both of them from sun. “Where are we going now, mother?” asked the kid, looking up at her. “T o another school,”was her gentle reply. For some reason, the little kid had not been accepted by the school, and she was taking him to another, to try to get him registered. That was more than 50 years ago. That woman was my mother;that little kid was me.50 years later, the day after my mother had slipped into a coma from a stroke, I sat next to her, holding her hand, stroking it, watching her body heaved up and down as she breathed heavily, like she was struggling with something. Her eyes were closed, and her mouth was open. I whispered softly to her, “Mum, it’s okay. You have given us everything. You can let go now. No need to struggle anymore, Mum. ”A few days later, Mum died. At her bedside, I spent some time just looking atmy mother, soaking in the finality of her death. There she was, my mother, motionless and lifeless. I took hold of her still warm but lifeless hand, holding it for the last time, recalling every piece of precious moment we spent together…I finally let go of her hand—lifeless, yet having given so much life to so many of us—and placed it next to her body. I found myself saying silently to her the only words that came to my mind, “Goodbye, Mum, thank you for everything.”Thank you, mother, for not giving up, so that I could go to school.Thank you for coaching me, for reading to me, for ironing my school uniforms, for combing my hair, for tying my shoe laces, for making sure I had a little handkerchief inside my pocket…Rest in peace, mother, you are still very much alive in us. Happy Mother’s Day.【写作内容】有人说,因为上帝不能无处不在,所以他创造了“母亲”。
江苏省高考英语义务型浏览解题技能考点一考核考生的浏览懂得才能浏览懂得才能是高测验题的重要考核内容.除了浏览懂得题型外,完形填空和义务型读写题型也都兼具考核考生的浏览懂得才能.义务型读写题中的浏览才能同样请求考生在有限的时光内快速体会文章的宗旨大意,快速懂得句段细节意义和理清高低文的逻辑关系,要可以或许懂得文章作者的不雅点.立场和意图,同时不克不及疏忽对语篇的整体掌控和融会.义务型读写的体裁主如果解释文订定合同论文.考点二考核考生对文中有用信息进行筛选.整合和分解归纳分解才能.1.信息筛选题信息筛选题是基本标题,一般可以直接经由过程将表格和短文进行对比,边读文章边找出与试题相干的句子信息,获取到相干单词,有时试题和原词句型句式不合,需进行简略的逻辑推理然后找到响应单词,不需变更,直接填入.2.整合转换题.整合转换题是典范的二次加工题型,须要考生有根本的构词法常识,对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明白.做题时,不单要找到与试题相干的句子信息,还要依据词法和句法常识以及高低文的逻辑关系进行加工,从而提炼出新词.可细分为如下两种情形:(1)词形整合转换.被考核单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不合,因而需在名词.动词.形容词.副词等之间进行转换.(2)句型整合转换.试题中的被考核单词在原文中找不到同根词,无法获取单词进行转换,需依据原文中响应句子的意义和高低文逻辑接洽进行句型转换.①表格内词性.大小写和语法应用上要保持一致.统一单元格要留意在用词方面保持一致的格局.②善用同义词和反义词进行转换.③准确应用构词法.④闇练应用语法句型转换.3.分解归纳分解题.分解归纳分解题请求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇掌控,经由过程不雅察表格的设置特色,从而归纳和归纳分解出所考核的单词.此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列.为了更快捷地控制归纳分解才能,总结和熟记一些归纳分解性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有须要的.下面举一些根本的归纳分解性词汇:总结.归纳分解:conclusion, summary建议:suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 影响:effect, influence, impact 印象:impression因果:reason, cause; result, consequence1.审题思绪(1)一审表格构造.留意文章内容脉络,标题和所需的表达类型.(2)二审短辞意义.留意文章的段落和表格的匹性.(3)三审语法应用.留意涉及到的构词法和语法项目.2.词性与句子成分的一致性关系英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分,记住词性与成分关系:(1)谓语:动词(具备人称.数.时态.语态.语气.情态的变更特点).记住:英语中任何完全的句子都离不开谓语动词,没谓语动词的句子平日是错误的.(2)主语和宾语:名词.代词.数词.动名词.不定式和从句. (3)表格和补语:名词.代词.数词.形容词.介词短语.非润饰性副词.非谓语情势和从句.(4)定语:名词及其所有格.代词.数词.形容词.副词.非谓语情势和从句.(5)状语:副词.形容词.不定式.分词和从句. (6)同位语:名词.代词.动名词.不定式和从句.万万记住以上六条,别的切记:(1)“the+形容词”可转化为名词暗示一类人/物.(2)形容词充当状语只暗示主语特点和状况,不润饰谓语动词;润饰谓语动词用副词.He got home at last, tired and hungry. He wa s lying on the grass, relaxed. He sings happily .(3)能接宾语的只有及物动词和介词,组成动宾和介宾构造.(4)主.谓.宾.表.补语是句子的根本成分,不成或缺;定.状.同位语是润饰成分,缺乏时根本句型依旧成立.3.句型转换情势例说整合转换题须要在原文和表格设题句之间进行同义或反义转换,英语中一种意思的同义和反义的表达往往有许多,或是单词.短语.句型之间的转换应用,或是词法和句法上的转换表达.须要日常平凡进行大量的记忆积聚和转换练习.(1)单词.短语.句型①导致:cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring a bout②扮演:act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show成败:success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, def eat利弊:advantage; disadvantage异同:difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equal ity长处:advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺陷:disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback好处.好处:good, benefit, interest, profit, gain错误:mistake, error, fault质量.品德:quantity, amount, number数目:quantity, amount, number目标:purpose, aim, goal, objective办法:way, means, method, approach, solution, manner 措施:measure, action行动.运动:action, behavior, conduct, activity步调:step, stage, process, procedure频率.频度:frequency, rate程度:degree, level, extent不雅点.看法:opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint设法主意:idea, thought, thinking(无)意识:(un)awareness, (un)consciousness道理.原则.纪律:theory, principle, law意义:significance, meaning, sense价值:value立场:attitude, manner感到:feeling, emotion, motivation赞成.正面:agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support 否决.不和:disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, op position, objection请求.须要:demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim问题:question, problem, issue答案:answer, key, solution, result反响:response, reaction变更:change比较:comparison, contrast评价:feature, character, characteristic特色:feature, character, characteristic种类:kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description等级:grade, rank, degree, class风气.习惯:custom, manner, practice, habit主题.话题:theme, subject, topic标题:title, headline, heading感化.功效:use, usage, function关系.接洽:relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, con tact起源.汗青:origin, history, source事实.实际:fact, reality, actuality规矩.划定:rule, regulation情形.状况:things, status, situation, condition, case, circumst ance, state解释:explanation, statement, description, instruction, dir ection介绍:introduction, presentation界说:definition描写性词汇:length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, siz e, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, speed, ag e, sex, price。
2062018年44期总第432期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS任务型教学模式下的英语写作教学文/钟奇芳写作是一个及其复杂的智力参与过程,因此写作能力的提升不是可以一蹴而就的,而是需要环环相扣的不断训练的。
英文写作是对学生思维发展的记录活动,而这一记录活动不是将学生们头脑中本来就有的内容誊抄到纸上,而是让学生们在某一特定的主题下,产生一个原始的思想,然后在这一原始思想的基础之上不断延伸、不断推敲、不断改进,最中落实到书本上的过程;是一个学生利用综合利用自己的思维能力和英语语言知识进行自主创作的过程。
因此,要想提升学生的英语写作能力,就不能忽视对学生的思维训练,而任务型教学法就是一种能够培养学生写作思维的教学方法。
下面我将结合我的教学实际从以下三个方面对如何利用任务型教学模式提升学生的英语写作能力展开具体的叙述。
一、自主决策型任务自主决策型任务是一种要求学生充分利用已经积累的知识和能力,通过各种各样的手段解决现实生活中可能遇到的问题的教学任务,是与课堂教学联系最紧密的写作任务。
例如:在讲解《Friendship》一课之时,我引导学生们对“Warming Up”部分的内容进行了学习,并让学生们以小组合作的方式完成了“Are you good to your friends? Do the following survey. Add up your score and see how many points you get.”这一趣味任务,然后让学生们“discuss the topic ‘friendship’.”,最后趁热打铁给学生们布置了一个写一篇关于“friendship”的英文文章的写作任务。
在这一英语写作课程教学过程中,写作任务与学生的生活之间是联系非常密切的,任务的主题是鲜明的、题材是广泛的,学生们可以从任何一角度去写友谊。
这样既让学生们在作文写作之时有话可说,也不至于限制学生的写作思路。
谈对2011年安徽省高考英语“任务型读写题型”的学研任务型读写是安徽省2009年开始在高考试题中使用的新题型,是一种综合考查阅读和写作能力的题型,不仅要求考生具有快速阅读并获取有效信息的能力,还要求考生能够迅速把握文章的逻辑和结构,对文中的信息经行筛选、整合和概括并根据表格设计的要求,在文中找到或归纳总结出最合适的答案填到相应的位置。
下面就具体结合2011年安徽省高考英语试题中任务型读写题型实例,谈谈对任务型读写的分析和解题技巧。
今年我省的任务型读写的选材是关于学校教育的问题,主要介绍了我们学校应该在孩子受教育期,教给孩子非常有用的东西。
文章重点介绍了孩子应该在学校学到的五种知识或技能。
表格中概括了文章的重要信息,共有10个题,考查的均为实词,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。
虽然其中有4个可以直接在原文中找到,但需要考生对原文充分理解和归纳,其他6个考点均需进行不同层次的信息转换和提炼。
可归纳为:筛选有效词、词性的转换、同意短语变换、句式的转换,以及对文章中心的概括总结。
一、对文章有效信息提取并概括总结76题,Very Useful .参考答案:Teaching /Schooling/ Education试题分析:本题考查学生的综合概括的能力。
从表格中可看到,本题是对Title的概括,需要考生通读文章,尤其是细读首尾段,领会文章主旨,并进行概括和总结。
略读全文,尤其是第一段和最后一段,“So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.”“But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.”,可知标题应该是非常重要的教育,还要注意观察表格中标题的格式,单词首字母要大写,因此,可填写Teaching /Schooling/ Education 。
2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型,分值为10分。
本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上,侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主,词数在400~550之间。
高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上,考生普遍失分较多。
高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体,在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上,还要求对文章结构框架的把握。
考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识,而且要能够依据上下文的内容,运用逻辑判断,正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。
因而,任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。
也就是说,任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握,而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。
所以说,这种题型是比较全面的考查。
学生在平时的学习过程中,要关注词汇的使用,领悟篇章的内部结构,同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。
一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度1、单词的大小写信息筛选题考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案,无需进行词性和词形的转化。
但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求,或在特殊的上下文中。
忽略字母的大小写,便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。
2、词性的变化整合转换题要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语,灵活地转变词性。
比如:动词转变为形容词,形容词转变为名词,等等。
3、词形的转化整合转换题主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架,来敲定词语的各种形式。
例如:文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时,同时还要注意人称和数的变化。
4、近义词与反义词的转化整合转换题根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息,尽管文中也能发现相关的词语,却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转换,比如将肯定的语气转化为否定的形式等。
5、实现词句的转换整合转换题尽管文章无法一下子找到任务型阅读题型中出现的答案,但是依据文章的上下文以及文中句子的解释,则可以联系掌握的英语基础知识,得出相应的答案。
高考英语写作指导高考英语写作指导11、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2、时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。
第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。
第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
3、语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。