2017年中考英语重点短语及句型复习

中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4一、必背单词Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午2．afternoon n．下午3．evening n．晚上；傍晚4．how adv.怎样；如何5．fine adj. 健康的；美好的6．thanks interj.& n．感谢；谢谢7．map n. 地图8．cup n. 杯子9．ruler n. 尺；直尺10．English n．英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11．orange n．橙子12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣13．spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14．please interj.请15．colo(u)r n．颜色16．red adj. & n. 红色(的)17．yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)18．green adj. & n. 绿色(的)19．blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)20．black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21．white adj. & n. 白色(的)22．purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23．brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124．name n．名字，名称25．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26．meet v．遇见；相逢27．too adv. 也；又；太28．zero num. 零29．number n．号码；数字30．first adj.第一31．last adj.最后的，末尾的Unit 232．friend n．朋友33．China中国34．sister n．姐；妹35．mother n．母亲36．father n．父亲37．parent n．父(母)亲38．brother n．兄；弟39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥40．grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41．family n．家；家庭42．have v．经受；经历43．cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 44．aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45．uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46．daughter n．女儿47．photo n．照片48．next adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的) 49．picture n. 照片；图画Unit 3 50．eraser n．橡皮51．dictionary n．词典；字典52．excuse v．原谅；宽恕53．thank v．感谢；谢谢54．teacher n．老师；教师55．help v. & n．帮助；援助56．welcome adj.受欢迎的57．baseball n．棒球58．watch n．表；手表59．computer n．计算机；电脑60．card n．卡片61．notebook n．笔记本62．ring n．戒指63．library n．图书馆64．ask v．请求；要求；询问65．find v．找到；发现66．some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67．email n．电子邮件68．call v．打电话69．lost v．遗失；丢失70．must modal v．必须Unit 4 71．table n．桌子72．bed n．床73．chair n．椅子74．under prep.在……下75．desk n．书桌76．hat n．帽子77．know v．知道；了解78．radio n．收音机；无线电广播79．clock n．时钟80．everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方81．always adv.总是二、重点短语1．good morning早上好2．good afternoon下午好3．good evening晚上好4．name list名单5．in English用英语6．what color什么颜色7．telephone /phone number电话号码8．first name名字9．last name姓10．middle school中学11．have a good day过得愉快12．two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13．in the first photo在第一张照片里14．the name of……的名字15．pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒16．excuse me劳驾，请原谅17．ID card学生卡18．Lost and Found失物招领处19．email sb. at ...发邮件给某人至……20．call sb. at ...拨打电话……找某人21．a set of keys一串钥匙22．ask ...for ...请求；恳求(给予)23．on the sofa在沙发上24．come on快点儿25．tape player录音机26．model plane飞机模型27．on the teacher's desk在讲桌上28．the key to ...……的钥匙；……的答案三、必背句型1．What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2．What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3．Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

2017中考英语知识点整理2017中考英语知识点整理一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。

二、用法说明表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday，lastweek，in1989，justnow，amomentago，theotherday等连用。

如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。

Whatdidyoudoyesterday？你昨天做了什么事？在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。

注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。

如：Heusedtosmokealot，buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Wheneverwewereintrouble，hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。

用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want，hope，wonder，think，intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

如：Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。

注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。

如：Heopenedthedoor，rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。

2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

如：—Yourphonenumberagain？Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。

2017年中考英语重点短语及句型复习XX年中考英语重点短语及句型复习中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语、It’stietdsthIt’stiefrsth该作某事的时候了2、an’taittdsth迫不及待要作某事3、as)tdsth要求/告诉某人作某事4、allsbtdsth允许某人作某事、besuppsedtdsth应该作某事6、uldlie/anttdsth想要作某事uldulietdsth?7、Havesthtd/haventhingtdithsb/sth有…时要做/与某人或某物…无关8、findit+adtdsth发觉作某事…9、prefertdsthratherthandsth Preferdingsthtdingsthuldratherdsththandsth比起A,更喜欢B；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事0、It’s+adfrsbtdsth作某事对某人来说…1、It’sbesttdsth最好做某事u’dbetterd/ntdsth最好不好做某事2、Ittaessbsttdsth某人做某事用了一些时间3It'stie（frsb）tdsth到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语、en/lie/lvedingsth喜欢做某事2、eep/eepn/arrn/gndingsth继续做某事3、feelliedingsth想要做某事4、pratiedingsth练习作某事、giveupdingsth放弃作某事6、begdat/dellindingsth擅长作某事7、paattentintdingsth注意作某事8、hatabut/habutdingsth…怎么样?9、Thanufrdingsth为…感谢某人0、inddingsth介意作某事1、beusedfrdingsth/beusedtdsth、被用来作某事2、spend…dingsth花时间作某时3、bebusding/ithsth忙于作某事4、finishdingsth作完某事、lfrardtding盼望做某事6givene'slifetdingsth贡献某人一生在做某事7、preferdingsthtdingsth喜欢…胜过…8、be/getusedtdingsth习惯作某事主语+usetdsth常常做某事9、eep/stp/preventsbfrdingsth阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/ntie/lat/listentsbdsth看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事ae/let/havesbdsth使/让某人做某事2、helpsbdsth/ithsth帮助某人作某事3、hadbetterdsth最好做某事4、hdn’tu/ntdsth为什么不作某事、uld/ill/uldupleasedsth请你作某事好吗?四、同义词比较、stptdsth停下正在做的事去作另一事stpdingsth停止正在作的事eghentheteaheraeintthelassr,thestudentsstppedtaling Afterheredfranhur,hestppedthavearest2、frget/reebertdsth忘记/记得要去作某事frget/reeberdingsth忘记记得曾经做过某事egPleasereebertbringbtshlIreeberdingher3see/hear/feel/ntie/lat/listentsbdsth强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/hear/feel/ntie/lat/listentsbdingsth强调动作正在发生eg:Iseeherruninthepar我看见她在公园里跑步。

2017中考英语重点短语1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 no t…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 attimes(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor's 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one's best 尽力 do one's homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 con nect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from d oor to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语"把……忘记在某处"2017中考英语反义词汇above 在……上 below 在……下 after 在……后 before 在……前 all 全部 none 全无 alone 单独地 together 一起 always 总是 sometimes 有时answer 回答 ask 询问 answer 答案 question 问题 back 背部 front 前面 bad 坏的 good 好的 badly 恶劣地 well 很好地 begin 开始 end, finish 结束best 最好的 worst 最坏的 better 更好的 worse 更坏的 big 大的small, little 小的 black 黑的 white 白的 borrow 借入 lend 借给 both 两者都 neither 两者都不 break 打破 mend, repair 修理 busy 忙碌的 free 空闲的buy 买(入) sell 卖(出) certainly 当然地 perhaps, maybe 或许;大概 cheap 便宜的 expensive, dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的 cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的 come 来 go 去 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 danger 危险 safety 安全dark 黑暗的 bright, light 明亮的 day 白天 night 夜晚dead 死的 alive, living 活的 death 死亡 life 生命 die 死去 live 活着 down 向下 up 向上 dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的 early 早的 late 迟的 easy 容易的 difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的 empty 倒空 fill 装满 empth 空的full 满的 entrance 入口 exit 出口 fall 落下 rise 升起 far 远的 near 近的fine 晴朗的 cloudy, rainy 天阴的;下雨的 finish 结束 begin, start 开始 first 最初的 last 最后的 foreign 外国的 home 本国的 forget 忘记remember 记得 from 从…… to 到…… give 给予 take 拿走 glad 愉快的 sad, sorry 悲伤的;难过的 good 好的 bad, ill, poor 坏的;恶劣的 great 伟大的little, small 渺小的 happy 高兴的 unhappy, sad 难过的 hard 硬的 soft 软的 hate 憎恨 love, like 热爱;喜欢 here 在这里 there 在那里high 高的 low 低的 hold 拿住 drop 掉落 holiday 假日 weekday 工作日;平时 ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的 in 在里面 out 在外面 inside 在里面 out 在外面 into 到……里面 out of 从……里向外 kill 杀死 save 救活laugh 笑 cry 哭 leave 离开 arrive 到达 leave 离开 stay 逗留 light 明亮的dark 黑暗的 light 轻的 heavy 重的 like 喜欢 hate 憎恨 like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样 lose 丢失 find 找到 lose 失败;丢失win 胜利;赢得 many 许多 few 很少 miss 未抓住;未赶上 catch 抓住;赶上 miss未击中 hit击中 more更多的 less,fewer更少的 most最多的least,fewest最少的 move移动 stop停止 much许多 little很少 never从未ever曾经 next下一个 last上一个 nobody无一人 everybody每个人 nothing什么也没有 everything一切now现在 then当时 old旧的 new新的 old年老的 young年轻的 on连续;使用中 off离开;中断 open打开(的) close(d)关闭(的) over在……上under在……下 pain痛苦 pleasure快乐 pass通过;及格 fail未通过;不及格poor贫穷的 rich富裕的 pull拉 push推 quiet寂静的 noisy嘈杂的 rainy下雨的 dry干旱的 right右边(的) left左边(的) right正确的 wrong错误的 sad 悲伤的 glad,happy快乐的 safe安全的 dangerous危险的same相同的 different不同的 short短的 long长的 short(个子)矮的tall(个子)高的 sleep睡觉 wake醒来 slow(ly)满的(地) quick(ly),fast快的(地) small小的 big,large,great大的 start开始 end,finish结束;停止 start 出发 reach到达。

最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。

If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。

充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。

I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。

谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。

You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。

你得去创造机会。

You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Units 1～4 一、必背单词Unit 11．Canada加拿大2．four num.四3．five num.五4．over adv.在那边，在另一处5．student n．学生6．classmate n．同班同学7．show v．指示；带路8．around adv.& prep.到处；在附近9．classroom n．教室10．office n．办公室11．plan n．& v．计划12．fun n．有趣的事；玩笑13．lab n．实验室14．eraser n．橡皮擦15．guess v．猜测16．first adv.& num.第一；首先17．wall n．墙18．may v．aux.可以；可能19．excuse v．原谅20．OK adj.& adv.& int.好；对；不错；可以21．borrow v．借22．two num. 二23．three num. 三24．store n．商店25．later adv.后来；以后26．thing n．东西；事情27．need v．& n．需要28．list n．列表；名单；目录29．ten num. 十30．six num. 六31．seven num. 七32．one num.一33．nine num.九34．eight num.八Unit 235．sure adv.当然36．blouse n．女衬衫；短上衣37．really adv.真正地；确实地38．pink adj.& n．粉色(的)39．paint v．画；绘画；涂n．涂料，油漆40．mix v．混合；调配41．purple adj.& n．紫色(的)42．out adv.& prep.在外面；在……外面43．sky n．天空44．scarf n．围巾；头巾45．glove n．手套46．maybe adv.也许；大概47．just adv.恰恰；差不多；刚刚48．catch v．接住；抓住；染上(疾病) n．抓球(游戏) 49．ready adj.准备好的50．T­shirt n．短袖汗衫51．jacket n．夹克；上衣52．forget v．忘记53．hat n．帽子54．so adv. 非常；那么；很55．bright adj.明亮的；耀眼的56．world n．世界57．report n．& v．报告58．traditional adj.传统的；惯例的59．India 印度60．pretty adj.漂亮的；可爱的61．centre n．中心；中央62．Saturday n．星期六63．will v．aux. 将要64．pair n．双；对Unit 365．part n．部分66．feeling n．感觉，情感(常用作复数)67．robot n．机器人68．camera n．照相机69．smell v．嗅；闻起来70．finger n．手指(大拇指除外)71．player n．运动员；比赛者；选手72．homework n．家庭作业73．question n．问题74．sick adj.病的；生病的75．smile v．& n．微笑76．mean v．意思是adj.刻薄的；不善良的77．metre n．米78．bit n．小量；少量79．against prep.倚着，靠着；反对，违反80．tail n．尾巴；尾部81．upon prep.在……上面82．ground n．地面83．hurt adj.痛的；受伤的v．伤害；疼痛84．enough adj.& adv.足够的(地) 85．laugh v．笑86．matter n．问题87．headache n．头痛88．stomachache n．肚子痛；胃痛89．better adj.& adv.更好的(地) 90．medicine n．药91．different adj.不同的92．cute adj.逗人喜爱的；漂亮的93．twelve num. 十二94．thirteen num.十三95．funny adj. 有趣的；可笑的96．almost adv.几乎；差不多97．glass n．眼镜(glasses)；玻璃，玻璃杯Unit 4 98．restaurant n．餐馆99．would v．aux.将；愿意100．salad n．色拉101．fifteen num.十五102．sugar n．糖103．delicious adj.美味的；可口的104．cup n．杯105．full adj.满的；充足的106．cookie n．饼干107．chocolate n．巧克力108．everything pron.一切事物109．meat n．肉110．job n．工作111．market n．市场112．grape n．葡萄113．carrot n．胡萝卜114．watermelon n．西瓜115．sweet adj.甜的116．pear n．梨117．order v．订购；点(菜) n．顺序118．fourteen num. 十四119．beef n．牛肉120．eleven num.十一121．dumpling n．饺子(常用复数形式) 122．something pron.某事；某物123．problem n．问题；难题124．menu n．菜单125．bottle n．瓶126．corner n．角；角落127．money n．钱128．fridge n．冰箱129．twenty num.二十130．pass v．传递；经过；路过131．away adv.离开(某处)，在(某距离)处132．sandwich n．三明治133．only adv.仅仅；只二、必背短语1．be from... 来自……2．over there 在那里3．visiting student 访问生4．show...around 带领……参观5．have lessons 上课6．play sports 进行体育运动7．have fun 玩得愉快8．guessing game 猜谜游戏9．look at 看10．come out 出现11．just right 刚刚好，正好12．catch a cold (患)感冒13. ( be ) ready for... 准备去……14．go back 回去15．put on 穿上16．go well with 和……很相配；协调17．take...all out of 把所有的……取出18．look so pretty 看上去很漂亮19. in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服20．go shopping 去购物21．at the shopping centre 在购物中心22．a pair of 一双；一对23. play with 和……一起玩24．listen to 听……25．wave one's hand 挥手26．see red 火冒三丈27．a bit 有点儿；稍微28．stand against/upon 靠着……站29．see a doctor 看医生30．stay home 呆在家里31．have a rest 休息一下32．look cool/cute/funny/different看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同33．have to 不得不34．be full of 充满35．write down 写下来36．corner store 便利店37．take down 拿下；取下38．pass around 分发；传送39．be away 不在；离开40．watch TV 看电视41．go back 回去42．get enough rest 得到充足的休息43．make noodles 做面条三、必背句型(情景交际)1．—What's your name? 你叫什么名字？—My name is...我叫……2．—How are you？你好吗？—I'm fine.And you？我很好。

2017年天津中考八年级英语必考短语八上短语（共35个）1. look up查；查找（2）2. make a mistake犯错误（2）3. write down写下；记下（2）4. agree with sb.同意某人（2）5. ask for请求（给予）（4）6. pretty good相当好；很好（10）7. home town故乡；家乡（12）8. plenty of大量；众多（18）9. cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为……加油（20）10. fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部（20）11. warm up热身；做准备活动（20）12. far from远离（26）13. no idea不知道（34）14. head teacher校长（36）15. in danger处于危险中（42）16. at last终于；最后（42）17. think of想到；想出（42）18. take away夺去；拿走（42）19. in peace和平地；平静地（42）20. look after照顾；照管（42）21. set up开办；设立；创办；建立（44）22. nature park自然公园（44）23. tea party茶会（56）24. think about考虑（58）25. in time及时（64）26. fall off从……跌落（64）27. pay attention注意；留心（64）28. hang on稍等（72）29. close down（永久）关闭，关停（74）30. come on快点（80）31. video game电子游戏（88）32. for example例如（88）33. first aid急救（96）34. lift up抬起；提起（96）35. make sure确保；确认（96）八上课内参考例句：1.他查词典。

He __________ it __________ in the dictionary.2.她犯了一个语法错误。

2017年中考英语高频考点句型总结句型包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它在中考中的重要性是不言而喻的!1. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意为使时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。

例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.3. neithernor 既不也不当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。

例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

4. notuntil 直到才......until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。

例如：He didnt e until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。

5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。

例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了20**元买这辆摩托车。

6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为人。

专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。

有些动词不定式不带to。

否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。

2、功能及⽤法： (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。

动词不定式作主语，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。

如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。

常可转换成主语。

如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。

如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后⾯的不定式不带to。

如： Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯，可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。

中考英语重点句型及短语总结_小学英语总结一、重点句型及用法：1. It’s + adj. + to do sth.例句：It’s important to learn English well.2. What do/does sb. look like?例句：What is your sister like? She is cute and kind.5. There be 句型8. Why not + 动词原形？10. What’s the matter?11. How much/many + 可数/不可数名词 + do you have?例句：How often do you watch TV?14. Would you like + 名词/动名词/不定式？例句：Where is my pen?18. Will 句型例句：What’s your hobby?1. go to school 上学2. get up 起床3. have breakfast 吃早餐5. have lunch 吃午餐6. go shopping 购物7. do exercise 做运动9. go to bed 上床睡觉10. go home 回家11. get dressed 穿衣服13. go to the park 去公园14. have a picnic 野餐15. watch TV 看电视17. visit grandparents 探望祖父母18. eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋19. fly a kite 放风筝20. ride a bike 骑自行车学好这些句型和短语对于中考英语的学习非常重要。

同学们要多多练习，熟练掌握它们的用法，以提高自己的英语口语和写作水平。

中考英语单词词组及句型2017中考英语单词词组及句型 不知道以字母A和B开头的单词⼤家背的怎么样了呢?今天，我们该记以C开头的单词及其词组和句型了，记之前，⼤家最好把A和B的复习⼀遍，这样才能扎扎实实的⼀步⼀个脚印，避免遗忘!”下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的中考英语单词词组及句型，欢迎阅读。

中考英语单词词组及句型 1. cabbage n.洋⽩菜;卷⼼菜 2. cake n.蛋糕;块状物 3. call v.呼喊;啼叫 call at 拜访某地 call on 拜访某⼈ call back 叫回，召回 call…for help 喊……帮忙 4. camel n.骆驼;驼⾊ 5. camera n.照相机;电视摄像机 digital camera 数码相机 6. camp go camping 去野营 7. can aux.能够，可能，可以 n.罐头，开罐器 can’t 不能够，不可能，不可以 8. Canada n.加拿⼤ 9. candle n.蜡烛 light candles 点燃蜡烛 10. candy n.冰糖;糖果 11. cap n.软帽;帽⼦ 12. capital n.⾸都;省会;资本;⼤写字母 13. captain n.领袖;队长;船长 14. car n.轿车;车厢 15. card n.厚纸⽚;卡⽚ 16. play cards打扑克 17. care v.关⼼;注意;照料：喜欢 take care of 照顾，照管 His son took care of him when he was ill. 当他⽣病时。

他的⼉⼦照顾他。

care for 关⼼，照顾，喜欢 care about 担⼼，关⼼ 18. careful adj.仔细的;谨慎的 be careful of ⼩⼼ 19. careless adj. 粗⼼的;马虎的 20. carry v.携带;提;抱;背 21. cat n.猫;猫科动物 22. catch (caught,caught) v. 捉住;发现：感染;理解 catch up (常与with连⽤) 赶上 近义词辨析：catch up with/keep up with catch up with 意思是“赶上”，指由落后状态变为并肩状态，指动作; keep with “跟上……”，并驾骑驱，侧重状态。

2017中考英语重点句型1.as soon as 一……就He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing.Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.2.not as/so ……as 和……一样;不如I think English is as important as mathsFor me, basketball is as interesting as football.3.as……as possible 尽可能的Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class.4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心Children are always afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now.5.be busy doing 忙于做某事Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class.Look!The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.7.both…and 两者都Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer.It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物If I were you, I'd give the money to charity.Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把…给某人Please give this book to him.When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.10.either…or 要么…要么We can't allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.We're going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.Would you please keep holding the picture for me?12.get+比较级变得越来越……The weather is getting warmer and warmer.How do you feel now? Unfortuately, it's getting worse.14.get on with 与…相处It's hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.15.get ready for/ get sth. ready 为……作准备Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.The next station is Dongdan. Please get ready for your arrival.16.had better (not) do 最好做、不做You'd better help your parents do some housework once a week.You'd better not spend more time on this kind of game.17.help sb(to)do/help sb. withThe boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.He asked me to help him to solve the problem.18.don't think that 认为…不I don't think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers.I don't think that he is reading now.19.I would like to.../ would you like to...?我想做Would you like to lend me your bike?Iwould like to look up some new words in it.20.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人...时间做某事It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.It took her 3 months to do this experiment.How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school?中考英语50个典型句式1. as soon as 一…就…2. (not) as/so…as 不如3. as…as possible 尽可能地4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名10. be glad that… 高兴…11. both…and… …与…两者都…12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物13. either…or 要么…要么…14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事15.get+比较级半功倍变得越…16. get on with 与…相处17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事21. don’t think that... 认为…不…22. I would li ke to…/would you like to…? 我想做…23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。

2017英语中考知识点：时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait unt il the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2017英语中考知识点：条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

一中资料·请勿外传【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. Wh at about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的根本用法；5. There be句型的用法。