Argument On the contrary - The Catholic University of …
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On the contrary Onthecontrary, I have not yet begun.正好相反,我还没有开始。
Onthecontrary, the instructions have been damaged.反之,则说明已经损坏。
Onthecontrary, I understand all too well.恰恰相反,我很清楚Onthecontrary, I think this is good.⑴我反而觉得这是好事。
Onthecontrary, I have tons of things to do正相反,我有一大堆事要做Provided by jukuuIs likely onthecontrary I in works for you反倒像是我在为你们工作Onthecontrary, or to buy the first good.反之还是先买的好。
Onthecontrary, it is typically american.相反,这正是典型的美国风格。
222.35.143.196Onthecontrary, very exciting.恰恰相反,非常刺激。
But onthecontrary, lazy.却恰恰相反,懒洋洋的。
Onthecontrary, I hate it!恰恰相反,我不喜欢!Onthecontrary, the club gathers every month.相反,俱乐部每个月都聚会。
Onthecontrary, I'm going to work harder.我反而将更努力工作。
Onthecontrary, his demeanor is easy and nonchalant.相反,他的举止轻松而无动于衷。
Too much nutrition onthecontrary can not be absorbed through skin. 太过营养了反而皮肤吸收不了.Onthecontrary, I would wish for it no other way.正相反,我正希望这样Provided by jukuuOnthecontrary most likely pathological.反之很有可能是病理性的。
2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析argument的中文意思名词1.[C,U]争论,争吵,争辩,辩论2.可数名词:论据,理由,论点3.不可数名词:辩论单词分析这组名词均有“争执、不和”之意。
controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
英语解释a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreementa fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is truea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposala variable in a logical or mathematical expression whosevalue determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variablea summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie例句Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better'你瞧,爱丽丝已经同鹦鹉辩论了好长时间了,最后鹦鹉生气了,一个劲儿地说:“我比你年龄大,也就肯定比你知道得多。
河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习书面表达讲义编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习书面表达讲义)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习书面表达讲义的全部内容。
书面表达经过全面的、细致的一轮对课本的复习及梳理后,我们要进行专项的复习及集训。
书面表达在河北省中考中分值为15分,是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种题型,它要求考生根据所给情景和要求写一篇短文,文章内容要符合所给的情景和要求.一个英语成绩优异的学生,他的书面表达水平应当在一档的水平。
相反基础薄弱的学生难以取胜。
它是英语水平的试金石。
中考作文的题材,内容的设置再变,但是在《说明》中第二页考试内容中对于学生写作技能的要求没有变。
有这些关键的字眼,我们需要注意:进行信息沟通,再现生活经历,描述周围事物,发表意见和观点。
能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明.一、写作技巧书面表达要求句子要通顺,它既像作文又不完全是作文,因为书面表达有提示和要求两部分。
“提示”一般包括与写作内容紧密相关的信息;“要求”一般包括对短文的文体、格式及字数的要求.我们不能离开情景和要求自行立意、选材,随意发挥.它类似汉译英,但又不同于汉译英,因为我们必须根据所给材料进行适当地发挥,切中题意,语言准确,条理清楚,书写规范。
为此我们要做到以下几点,按要求完成题目,取得良好的成绩。
1、审题要仔细仔细阅读“书面表达”的提示及要求,有给文字背景材料的,有看图作文的,还有两者兼而有之的。
对于文字材料,我们要仔细阅读其内容,并对材料中所给的信息进行筛选,抓住重点,进行立意,否则,会导致书面表达的错误率升高,甚至逻辑不清,文不对题。
实例论证Onthecontrary短语在GRE填空中的应用实例论证On the contrary短语在GRE填空中的应用,一起来看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
实例论证On the contrary短语在GRE填空中的应用有益结论首先我们来亮一下冰冰对on the contrary探索的结论吧。
(1) on the contrary 前后主体一致时,描述性内容不取反。
(2) on the contrary 前后主体不一致时,描述性内容取反。
(3) on the contrary 与but等转折连词连用时,直接忽略。
详细介绍我们先从中文出发如果我说,“我长得不丑;恰恰相反,我长得______”这个时候,你的本能一定是填写美对不对。
我长得不丑,恰恰相反,我长得很美。
这是多么通顺的句子,可是有同学说,老师我长得不丑和我长得美不是一个意思么?这个恰恰相反反在了哪里?onthe contrary用在了哪里呢?如果我说,“我长得不丑;恰恰相反,万炜长得____”这个时候,你的本能一定是填写丑对不对(即使没有第一句,你也应该填写丑,嗯,万老师不要打我)。
这时候我们发现就是对前面的不丑取了反。
我们再看看longman对于on the contrary 的解释:used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statementby someone else, or to answer no to a question所以到底取反与否?你会发现这是和on thecontrary前后修饰对象相关的。
我想你没有必要那么复杂深邃的去想这个问题,记清楚一开始我讲的三个原则就应该可以解决现在所有的问题。
我们先来看几个GRE填空中的原句来感受一下吧。
例1That the artist chose to remain in his hometown does not mean that heremained (i) __________; on the contrary, he (ii) __________ the internationalartistic movements of his day.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A provincial D knew nothing aboutB capricious E made light ofC obstinate F kept abreast of这道题目的正确答案是AF。
词汇:声称,得出结论:conclude, assert, allege, contend论断,结果:conclusion, assertion, result, (recommendation)说明,显示出:illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, imply, be an indication of, be an implication of, suggest, reflect证明,支持:prove, substantiate, justify, lend support to, bolster推理,推论:inference, reasoning, deductionspeculate, reason, infer that……from……, deduce解释:explain, be an explanation for, account for考虑到:consider, take into account确定:confirm, assure, identify排除:rule out, exclude代表:represent, stand for, be representative of由……组成:consist of喜欢,倾向于:be inclined to, incline to, be fond of加强:enhance, strengthen, reinforce破坏:undermine, damage引用:quote, cite, note至于:regarding, as for按照:according to, in accordance with就……而言:in terms of一定,必然,绝对:definitely, necessarily, inevitable, inevitably, absolutely可信的:cogent, convincing, convincible, sound, persuasive, credible, reliable, warranted cogency, persuasion, credibility精确:precisely, accurately, exactly充分的:adequate, sufficient, plenty必要的:necessary, indispensablenecessity不可信的,可疑的:unconvincing, inconvincible, incredible, soundless, groundless, dubious, open to doubt, doubtful, problematic, questionable, indefensible, unreliable, unfounded, unwarranted, invalid, unpersuasive, misleading真实的:true, authenticity (authentic), justifiable, veracity (真话)不充分的,欠缺的:inadequate, insufficient, vague, scant具体的:concrete, detail缺乏:in absence of, lacking, in short of依托于:rest on, depend on前提假设:assumption, assume, premise, conjecture, hypothesis与……一致:be consistent with因果关系词:因为:because, since, for, result from, owing to, due to所以:so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently相关:correlation因果关系:causal relationship, causality导致:lead to, result in源于:lie in, in that转折关系词:虽然:though, although, while, whereas但是:but, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless尽管:despite, in spite of而不是:rather than, instead相反:by contrast, in contrast条件关系词:只要:as long as, providing, provided, on condition (conj)只有:only条件:condition, experimental condition无论:regardless of whether, no matter what/how, whatever, however, soever (adv)比率:rate, ratio, percentage, portion重要:important, crucial, significant, importance, significance, indispensable不重要:dispensable, insignificant, unimportant复杂的:sophisticated, complex, complicated部分地:partially事与愿违的:counterproductive有害,不方便:harmful, inconvenient无害:harmless有好处:benefit, benefit from为了:for the sake of关于:with regard to, concerning, in regards to统计,数据,调查:statistics, statistically, data, survey, investigation, study, demographic, statistical integrity方面:respect, aspect, ground, facet评价,评估:evaluate, assess, appraise类比:analogy, analogical deduction推广:generalize hastily基于:be based on, be on the basis of按实际情况来说:as it stands如下:as follows种类:sort, kind, variety, type多样:diverse, varieties of几个搭配:problematic result, indefensible conclusion, gratuitous inference (assumption)一组词汇:effect 结果,影响effective 有效的effectiveness 效用affect 影响influent 流入的influence 影响(v,n)句型:因果关系:1: Comprehensive analysis is necessary to identify the actual cause of2: The arguer’s reasoning linking A with B seems reasonable on the surface.3: The fact that A happened after B accomplishes nothing towards bolstering the causalrelationship between them.4: The correlation between A and B (coincidence) is not a good indication of the causal relationship between them.5: Accordingly, ***6: reach the conclusion that ***让步句式:1: The fact that ***, while ***, ***2: Though ***, ***, nevertheless, ***3: It is true that ***; however, ***4: Conceding that ***, *** nevertheless ***5: Admitting that ***; in fact, ***6: Admittedly, ***; however, ***7: In spite of ***, ***, though.8: Reasonable as this assertion seems, it rests on the dubious reasoning.错误假设:1: The argument rests on the gratuitous assumption that ***2: The fundamental assumption that *** depends on the questionable fact that ***3: The assumption requires more concrete evidence and is not justified by the facts so far available.错误类比:1: impose the restriction that *** on ***2: The two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction / comparability草率推广:1: Unless all other conditions potentially affecting *** remains constant, it is unwarranted that ***.2: While it is true that ***, this is not true for ***3: the generalization on the basis of a sample consisting of atypical cases.条件:1: have the similar condition 条件相似2: in this condition 在这样的条件下3: in conditions of 在……条件下4: in this situation 在这种场合5: under the circumstances 在这种情况下其他句型:1: fail to account for the possibility that *** / alternative explanations2: How much heavier is it than *** (提问比较级)3: Men cover 20% of them.4: What is the ratio of ***?5: What is the percentage of the group covered by men?6: As an indication of ***, the author cites ***.7: Coincide with ***8: Without ruling out the alternative explanations above, ***9: The survey conducted by the scholars is not demographically (statistically) reliable.10: Close scrutiny of the evidence the author cites reveals that this argument is not cogent as itstands.11: Though well presented by the argument, the evidence ***补充句式1: There is no logical justification for ***2: In light of a variety of alternative explanations, the causal relationship between A and B is at least partially undermined.3: There are a great number of possibilities, failed to be considered, such as ***4: The example cited, while suggestive of these trends, is insufficient to warrant the further assertion that ***.承接:Incidentally, *** 顺便说Aside from the foregoing fallacies, ***In factActuallyNor does/is ***The same is true that ***first of all, firstly, secondly, on the one hand, on the other hand, additionally, furthermore, moreover结尾段:引导词:in sum, to sum up, in summary, all in all, in a word, consequently句式:1: The foregoing logical fallacies render this argument lacking persuasion (cogency, credibility) 2: The logical flaws above reveals this argument is open to doubt.3: To better evaluate it, I would need to know ***4: To find the exact cause of ***, further examination should be conducted.5: Conduct a thorough investigation6: As it stands, this argument suffers from the logical flaws above, which render it unconvincing on the former grounds (in the former respects).模式:1:北美范文式结构开头:一句话引用论据和结论,再用一句指出错误,引出下文中间:针对各个逻辑错误分段论证,每一段里:指出错误——举反例,列他因——总结结尾:再次指出论证的不完善,然后提出改进方案。
新argument题目翻译及重复题目总结第一篇:新 argument 题目翻译及重复题目总结1.woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern ... 2.A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkey... 3.Over the past two years, the number of shoppers... 4.Of the two leading real estate firms in our town (4)5.On Balmer Island, where mopeds serve as a popular...6.Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions...7.We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its town.8.T o serve the housing needs of our students...9.Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products...10.Twenty years ago, Dr.Field, a noted anthropologist... 11.The council of Maple County. Concerned about ... 12.Fifteen years ago, Omega University ...9 13.In an attempt to improve highway safety (18)14.A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian15.Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine 16.In surveys Mason City residents rank water sports 17.To reserve a decline in listener number 18.Over the past year, our late-night news program 19.Two years ago, radio station WCQP 20.同18(题目要求不同) 21.同10(题目要求不同)22.According to a recent report, cheating among college and university students is one the rise. 23.同10(题目要求不同)24.A recently issued twenty-year study on headaches 25.A jazz music club in Monroe 626.Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin muters complain the increased rush-hour traffic 28.同26 29.同27 30.The birthrate in our city is declining 31.In our region of Trillura32.During the past year, Quiot Manufacturing had 30 percent33.Several recent surveys indicate that home owners are increasingly eager to conserve energy 34.In an effort to improve our employees' productivity 35.One month ago, all the showerheads in the first three buildings 36.An innovative treatment has come to our attention37.Ten years ago, as part of a comprehensive urban renewal program 38.Five years ago, at a tome when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies 39.A recent sales study indicates that consumption of seafood dishes 2k and dairy products are rich in vitamin D41.A ten-year nationwide study of the effectiveness of wearing a helmet 42.Erosion of beach sand along the shores43.Two years ago, consultants predicted that West Egg's landfill11 44.Over the past year, the Crust Copper Companyst year the number of students who enrolled in online degree 46.Medical experts say that only one-quarter of Corpora's citizens 47.Because of declining profits, we must reduce operating 48.Clearview should be a top choice for anyone7 49.同45 50. An ancient, traditional remedy for insomnia 51.butter has been replaced by margarine(第一句同15)后面与15 不同52.One month ago, all the showerheads on the first five floors(同35)53.The citizen of Forsythe have adopted more healthful lifestyle54.Human arrived in the Kaliko Islands 55.Although the sales of Whirlwine video games56.A recent study of our customers suggests that our company is wasting the money57.同56(题目要求不同) 58.同34(细微差别) 59.A nationwide survey reveals that the two most-desired home features 60.Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters aretypically cold 61.For many years the city if Grandview have provided annual funding 62.In a laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps 63.Throughout the country last year, as more and more children below the age of nine participated in youth-league sports 64.Collectors prize the ancient life-size clay statues of human figures 65.When Stanley Park first opened,66.For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked67.Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater 68.A recent study reported that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average69.Ten years ago our company have two new office buildings constructed 70.同69 (最后一句不同)71.Traffic here in Waymarch is becoming a problem 72.Your recent article on corporate downsizing 73.The Mozart School of Music 74.The president of Grove College75.The department of agriculture in Batavia10 76.Over 80 percent of the respondents1577.Two years ago, the nearby town of Ocean View78.Recently, we signed a contract with the Fly-Away 79.Since those issues of Newsbeat magazine 80.According to a recent report from our marketing department 81.As a result of numerous complains of dizziness and nausea 82.A recent study of Dura-Socks 83. In 1975 a wildlife census found that amphibians84.Two studies of amphibians(83)85.In a study of the reading habits of Waymarsh citizens86.When XYZ lay off employees 87.同85(题目要求不同)88.Our previous experience has been that our stores are most profitable1 89.同86(题目要求不同)90.同88(题目要求不同)91.Three years ago, because of flooding at the Western Palean Wildlife Preserve 92.workers in the small town of Leeville take fewer sick days 93.WWAC 94.A recent national survey found that the majority of workers with access to the Internet at work 95.Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulty obtaining reliable supplies of high-quality wool fabric21 96.同95(最后一句不同)97.Over the past ten years, there has been a 20 percent decline in the size of the average audience98.Since its opening in Collegeville twenty years ago, Monarch Books has developed a large customer 99.同98(题目要求不同)100.Jazz music is extremely popular in the city of Monroe(与25相似) 101.There is mow evidence that the relaxed pace of life in small towns 102.同100(最后一句不同)103.同101(最后一句,结论不同)104.During the past year, workers at our newly opened factory reported 30 percent more on-the-job accidents than 105.与104 相似 Bulter Manufacturing 106.同105(最后两句不同) 107.同66(题目要求不同) 108.同66(题目要求不同)109.Several factors indicate that radio station KNOW 110.与109 相似111.In order to stop the recent decline in our profits, we must reduce operating expenses at Movies Galore's ten 112.与111相似113.Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course 114.几乎与78一样 115.与69相似 116.与78相似 117.与78相似 118.与14相似119.Evidence suggests that academic honor codes, which callfor students to agree not to cheat 与22相似120.Several years ago. Groveton College 与22相似121.In a controlled laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps与62相似122.与121相似 123.与41相似 124.与121相似 125.与41相似126.与113相似 127.与113相似 128.与35 相似 129.与35 相似 130.与15 相似 131.与15 相似132.All the students should be required to take the driver's education course at Centerville High School 133.与15 相似 134.与134相似135.The data from a survey of high school math and science teachers show that in the district of Sanlee many of these teachers reported 136.与132相似137.While the department of Education in the state of Attra recommends that high school students be assigned homework every day 138.与22 相似139.Our citizens are well aware of the fact that while the Grandview与61 相似 140.同137(要求不同)141.The city of Grandview与61 相似142.Hospital statistics regarding people who go to the emergency roomafter roller-skating accidents 143.When the Grandview与61 相似 144.与53相似 145.与60相似 146.与60相似147.与74相似 148.与74相似 149.与74相似 150.与60相似151.Benton City residents have adopted healthier lifestyles 152.One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal 153.同152(要求不同) 154.与60相似 155.与60相似 156.与74相似157.Five years ago Fish Emporium started advertising in the magazine Exotic Pets Monthly 158.与157相似 159.与5相似st october, the city of Belleville installed high-intensitylighting in its central business district 161.与113相似 162.与61 相似163.与36相似164.与25相似165.与54相似166.与36相似167.与32相似168.The primary function of the Committee for a Better Oka City 169.Two years ago, the town of Seaside Vista opened a new municipal golf course and resort hotel 170.The surface of a section of Route 101,paved just two years ago by Good Intentions Roadways 171.Two years ago the city voted to prihibit skateboarding in Central Plaza 172.与160相似 173.与5相似 174.与39相似以下是小编为大家搜索综合整理有关新gre作文题库,argument introduction的7种区别,如有疏漏望大家踊跃补充。
Argument 核心词汇:questionable(有疑问的), fallacious( [fəˈleɪʃəs] 谬误的,不合理的), unconvincing(没有说服力的),open to doubt (值得怀疑),unfounded(无事实根据的),be biased against , unwarranted([ʌnˈwɔ:rəntɪd]没有根据的,无正当理由的),indefensible(无法防御的,站不住脚的),groundless(无理由的,无根据的),problematic(成问题的,有疑问的),unsounded(未经探测的,深度未明的),untenable(难以防守的,站不住脚的),unreliable(不可靠的,不可信任的),dubious([ˈdubiəs]半信半疑的,可疑的),unpersuasive(无说服力的),flawed(有缺陷的), unsubstantiated([,ʌnsəb'stænʃi,eitid] adj. 未经证实的; 没有事实根据的)一、开头(一)直接陈述式1、转述题目中的中心结论The author concludes that …This speaker draws the conclusion that …In this argument the author reaches the conclusion that…2、转述题目对该结论的支持言论或解释The reasons offered to support this conclusion ar e that …To support this conclusion, the speaker claims that …H is evidence is that …3、指出题目不具备说服力This argument suffers from several critical problems and is therefore unfounded.This line of reasoning is open doubt for a couple of reasons.This argument is biased because the author oversimplifies the problem and its solutions .(二)建议式1、转述题目中的建议This arguments advises/ suggests /recommends that…The advice /suggestion / proposal / recommendation endorsed in argument is that …2、转述该建议的根据The reason cited are that …The basis for this recommendation is that …In support of this reason the author cites these for statistics:3、指出题目是不具备说服力的The reasoning in this argument is problematic in several critical respects.A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.This argument is fraught with(充满)vague (模糊的), oversimplified and unwarranted claims.This argument relies on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions , which render it indefensible.二、文章主体部分(一)基本结构逻辑连接词+驳斥分析1、逻辑连接词首先:in the first place/ to begin / start withA threshold problem with the argument includes…The chief /major /primary problem with the argument is …其次:furthermore/ moreover/ in addition / what is moreAnother point worth considering is that …Another problem that weakens / undermines the logic of最后:in the end / in the final analysisThe last problem with the argument is that it unfairly infers that …A final problem involves the assertion is that …2、驳斥分析1)列出错误的说法●作者说:The author (unfairly / falsely) assumes /assets /claims /states /advocates / implies / infers/reasons that …●题目的其中一个问题是:A problem with the argument is that it unfairly infers / deduces that …●作者……的说法/想法/做法是不可信的:The speaker’s claim/ idea /solution concerning … is not compelling(令人信服的) / well-reasoned(合乎逻辑的)/reliable (可信赖的)/persuasive(能说服的)2)分析该说法的思路或理由●作者的理由/证据是……The author’s reason / evidence /proof is that …●作者的推理过程是……The line of reasoning / inference of this argument is that …●作者这个说法基于一个理由……The editorial relies a(an) supposition / assumption that …3)指出该说法不具备说服力●但是,作者的推理是站不住脚的。
2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析argument的中文意思名词1.[C,U]争论,争吵,争辩,辩论2.可数名词:论据,理由,论点3.不可数名词:辩论单controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
英语解释acontentiousspeechact;adisputewherethereisstrongdisagreementafactassertion offered as evidence that something istruea discussion inwhich reasons are advanced foragainst some proposition or proposala variableinalogicalor mathematical expression whose value determinesdependent variable;iff(x)=y,xisthe independent variablea summaryofthe subjectorplotaliterary workorplayormovie例句Indeed, shehadquitealong argument withlory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, `Iam older than you, andknowbetter'你瞧,爱丽丝已经同鹦鹉辩论了好长时间了,最后鹦鹉生气了,一个劲儿地说:“我比你年龄大,也就肯定比你知道得多。
2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇:argument的中文翻译解析argument 的中文意思名词1.[C,U]争论,争吵,争辩,辩论2.可数名词:论据,理由,论点3.不可数名词:辩论单词分析这组名词均有“争执、不和”之意。
controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
英语解释a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreementa fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is truea discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposala variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variablea summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie例句Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better'你瞧,爱丽丝已经同鹦鹉辩论了好长时间了,最后鹦鹉生气了,一个劲儿地说:“我比你年龄大,也就肯定比你知道得多。
Aquinas on Conscience(Translated by the English Dominicans, Benziger, 1947, emended translation)Summa theologiae1a2ae.19.5: Whether the will is evil when it is at variance with erring reason?. . . Argument 2:[E]rring reason sometimes proposes what is against the command of a higher power, namely, God Whose power is supreme. Therefore the decision of an erring rea-son does not bind. Consequently the will is not evil if it be at variance with erring reason.. . . On the contrary, As stated in 1a.79.13, conscience is nothing else than the applica-tion of knowledge to some action. Now knowledge is in the reason. Therefore when the will is 5at variance with erring reason, it is against conscience. But every such will is evil; for it is written (Rm. 14:23): “All that is not of faith”—i.e. all that is against conscience—“is sin.” Therefore the will is evil when it is at variance with erring reason.I answer that, Since conscience is a kind of dictate of the reason (for it is an applica-tion of knowledge to action, as was stated in 1a.79.13), to inquire whether the will is evil when it 10is at variance with erring reason, is the same as to inquire “whether an erring conscience binds.”. . . . [T]he will that is at variance with erring reason or conscience, is evil in some way on account of the object, on which the goodness or malice of the will depends; not indeed on ac-count of the object according as it is in its own nature; but according as it is accidentally ap-15prehended by reason as something evil to do or to avoid. And since the object of the will is that which is proposed by the reason, as stated above (1a2ae.19.3), from the very fact that a thing is proposed by reason as being evil, the will by tending thereto becomes evil.This is the case not only in indifferent matters, but also in those that are good or evil inthemselves. For not only indifferent matters can receive the character of goodness or malice 20accidentally; but also that which is good, can receive the character of evil, or that which is evil, can receive the character of goodness, on account of reason apprehending it as such. For in-stance, to refrain from fornication is good: yet the will does not tend to this good except in so far as it is proposed by the reason. If, therefore, the erring reason propose it as an evil, the willtends to it as to something evil. Consequently the will is evil, because it wills evil, not indeed that 25which is evil in itself, but that which is evil accidentally, through being apprehended as such by the reason. In like manner, to believe in Christ is good in itself, and necessary for salvation: but the will does not tend thereto, except inasmuch as it is proposed by the reason. Consequently if it be proposed by the reason as something evil, the will tends to it as to something evil: not as ifit were evil in itself, but because it is evil accidentally, through the apprehension of the reason.30We must therefore conclude that, absolutely speaking, every will at variance with reason, whether right or erring, is always evil....Reply to argument 2: [I]f a man were to know that human reason was dictating something contrary to God’s commandment, he would not be bound to abide by reason: butthen reason would not be entirely erroneous. But when erring reason proposes something as 35being commanded by God, then to scorn the dictate of reason is to scorn the commandment of God.Summa theologiae1a2ae.19.6: Whether the will is good when it abides by erring reason?. . . Argument 3:Further, the will is evil when it is at variance with erring reason. If, therefore, the will is evil also when it abides by erring reason, it seems that the will is always evil when in conjunction with erring reason: so that in such a case a man would be in a dilemma, and, of necessity, would sin: which is unreasonable. Therefore the will is good when it abides by erring reason.5On the contrary, The will of those who slew the apostles was evil. And yet it was in ac-cord with erring reason, according to Jn. 16:2: “The hour comes, when whoever kills you, will think he does a service to God.” Therefore the will can be evil, when it abides by erring reason.I answer that, Whereas the previous question is the same as inquiring “whether an err-ing conscience binds”; so this question is the same as inquiring “whether an erring conscience 10excuses.” Now this question depends on what has been said above about ignorance. For it was said (1a2ae.6.8) that ignorance sometimes causes an act to be involuntary, and sometimes not.And since moral good and evil consist in action in so far as it is voluntary, as was stated above (1a2ae.19.2) it is evident that when ignorance causes an act to be involuntary, it takes away thecharacter of moral good and evil; but not, when it does not cause the act to be involuntary.15Again, it has been stated above (1a2ae.6.8) that when ignorance is in any way willed, either di-rectly or indirectly, it does not cause the act to be involuntary. And I call that ignorance “di-rectly” voluntary, to which the act of the will tends: and that, “indirectly” voluntary, which is due to negligence, by reason of a man not wishing to know what he ought to know, as statedabove (1a2ae.6.8).20If then reason or conscience err with an error that is voluntary, either directly, or through negligence, so that one errs about what one ought to know; then such an error of rea-son or conscience does not excuse the will, that abides by that erring reason or conscience, from being evil. But if the error arise from ignorance of some circumstance, and without anynegligence, so that it cause the act to be involuntary, then that error of reason or conscience 25excuses the will, that abides by that erring reason, from being evil. For instance, if erring reason tell a man that he should go to another man’s wife, the will that abides by that erring reason is evil; since this error arises from ignorance of the Divine Law, which he is bound to know. But ifa man’s reason, errs in mistaking another for his wife, and if he wish to give her her marriageright when she asks for it, his will is excused from being evil: because this error arises from igno-30rance of a circumstance, which ignorance excuses, and causes the act to be involuntary.. . . Reply to argument 3: . . . . Nor is this man in a dilemma: because he can lay aside his error, since his ignorance is vincible and voluntary.Summa theologiae1a2ae.76.2: Whether ignorance is a sin?. . . [I]t is evident that whoever neglects to have or do what he ought to have or do,commits a sin of omission. Wherefore through negligence, ignorance of what one is bound to 35know, is a sin; whereas it is not imputed as a sin to man, if he fails to know what he is unable to know. Consequently ignorance of such like things is called “invincible,” because it cannot be overcome by study. For this reason such like ignorance, not being voluntary, since it is not in our power to be rid of it, is not a sin: wherefore it is evident that no invincible ignorance is asin. On the other hand, vincible ignorance is a sin, if it be about matters one is bound to know;40but not, if it be about things one is not bound to know.。