八年级英语时文阅读~Week 4--学校教育~有答案

WEEK 7 情感世界（2）一、完形填空（共20小题；共35分）ABeing a mother is simply the greatest success of my life. It has taken me on a trip that can always surprise and educate me! I feel that my children bring 1 joy, as well as worry and care.They are wonders to me every day. Each minute of every day 2 with different activities, feelings and a lot of comedy. From playing sports 3 resting on the sofa, each of my children fills every second with laughter, 4 and discussion. They are kind-hearted and well-mannered. They have quick minds and they always 5 or answer special questions. I feel happy that I can live with these lovely children.Living in such big and happy 6 , it is important that our children understand humility(谦卑). They should know how their parents have 7 hard to support the family. They should also have a responsibility to work hard, be 8 to others, and never take anything for granted.My mother and father always asked me and my brother and sister to have 9 , and I hope that I can do the same for my 10 . I hope that I, together with their father, encourage them to dream big and try their best to do what they should do.1. A. much B. many C. little D. few2. A. is filled B. filled C. dealt D. is dealt3. A. between B. to C. and D. but4. A. housework B. homework C. music D. chores5. A. know B. wonder C. hope D. ask6. A. class B. team C. home D. family7. A. studied B. walked C. worked D. played8. A. serious B. kind C. cute D. new9. A. dreams B. jobs C. ideas D. books10. A. parents B. children C. friends D. brothersBA group of people asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, "What does love mean?" The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca-age 8"When my grandmother hurt her knees(膝盖), she couldn't bend(弯腰) over and paint her toenails(脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That's love."Samantha-age 6"Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don't shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings."Terry-age 4"Love is what makes you smile when you're tired."Bethany-age 4"I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her."Lauren-age 4"I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes."Elaine-age 5"Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken."Clear-age 5"My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night."Jessica-age 8"You really shouldn't say 'I love you' unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget."11. The passage mainly tells us about .A. what "life" means to childrenB. what "family" means to childrenC. what "friend" means to childrenD. what "love" means to children12. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rebecca's grandmother ever couldn't bend over.B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister's old clothes.14. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.15. What is love according to Terry?A. Love is the care between husband and wife.B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.CKen and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch(联系). They didn't see each other until they were about forty.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside the newspaper he found the message for a story reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the writer was his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see how his old pal was.When Anthony was introduced in the bookstore, Ken hardly knew him. Anthony was very fat, and he had little hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome(潇洒的). Ken felt sorry for his look, but he was proud of his talent. Anthony's story was quite good.When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign books. When it was Ken's turn, Anthony saw him, stood up and hugged his long lost friend. After finished signing books, the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.So many years passed since the two saw each other, but both men had a lot in common. Both men were interested in story books. Both men married Mexican women. Both men had sons. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again.16. The two childhood friends didn't see each other for about years.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty17. How did Ken find the message for a story reading at a nearby bookstore?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to the radio.C. By reading a newspaper.D. By surfing the Internet.18. How did Ken feel when he saw Anthony in the bookstore?A. He felt sorry but proud.B. He felt sorry and sad.C. He felt bored but excited.D. He felt relaxed and proud.19. Which of the following is true?A. Anthony didn't get on well with Ken.B. Ken looked the same as before.C. Seeing Ken, Anthony felt excited.D. Anthony signed Ken's book at first.20. From the last paragraph, we can guess that .A. it's difficult for the two friends to meet againB. the two friends will soon live in the same cityC. Anthony will help Ken to write story booksD. the two friends will meet or write to each other二、阅读理解（共5小题；共10分）My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running out of gas somewhere in New Mexico and thought we'd see a gas station soon enough to fill up.But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So my daughter made up a sign that read "Low on gas. Can you help me?" and held it outside her window in the hopes that a driver would see it and stop.An hour later, a driver was driving along ahead of us. He seemed to have seen the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and would like to help us. At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas, so he wanted to give us some money to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away!When we told him that we didn't have enough gas to get to Roswell, he said his house was about 10 minutes away, so if we could give him 20 minutes, he would head back there and get a can(罐) of gas for us.Sure enough, he was back with the can and quickly filled our tank(油箱). He refused to take payment for the gas, saying, "Everyone should be a man who can help another in need." Tears flowed(涌出), so did our thanks.21. What was the matter with the writer and her daughter on their way to Dallas?A. Something was wrong with the car.B. Something was wrong with the daughter.C. They were running out of money.D. They were running out of gas.22. What did the daughter do to draw others' attention?A. She made up a sign with some words.B. She shouted to other drivers.C. She walked to a gas station to get some gas.D. She called the police for help.23. What did the old man want to do at first to help them?A. To give them some gas.B. To call the police for help.C. To give them some money.D. To fix the car for them.24. It would take the old man minutes to take some gas back to the writer.A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 4025. How did the writer and her daughter feel in the end?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Scared.D. Moved.三、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.Accept(接受) your sadness.①It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don't believe it will just go away on its own.Speak about your sadness. It's nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. ②These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

阳光英语周刊八上第四期答案2022-2023The common cold is the world's most widespread illness，which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illn esses．The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold．They are not．They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person．You catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly，with someone who already has one．If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever．But they do not．And in distant and isolated Arctic regions explorers have reposed being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected（感染的）people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from air planes．At the Common Cold Research Unit in England，volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the disc omforts of being cold and wet for long periods of time．After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be doused（浸入）with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in drafty（通风的）room．Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until clo se to complete tiredness．Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold u nless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose．If，then，cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds，why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains--taking research，no one has yet found the answer．One explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to stay together indoors in cold weather than at other t imes，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on．No one has yet found a cure for the cold．There are drugs and pain suppresso rs（止痛片） such as aspirin，but all they do is to relieve the symptoms．29．The fact that the Eskimos don't suffer colds shows thatD．A．colds are really full of myths．B．viruses are the factors causing colds．C．colds are more serious than other illnesses．D．the idea that cold leads to colds doesn't stand up．30．The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3made it clear thatA．A．it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds．B．taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired．C．being doused with cold water did harm to one's body．D．people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily．31．According to the passage，colds are commonly seen in winter becauseA．A．staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on．B．viruses can go into people's warm bodies more easily in winter．C．there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature．D．People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter32．The passage mainly discussesC．A．the experiments on colds．B．the myths about colds．C．the reason and the way people catch colds．D．the continued spread of common colds．试题答案分析本文是一篇说明文．主要分析了感冒不是由于寒冷和潮湿引起的而是由于病毒的传染所引起的．文章列举了多个事例来证明这一点如：北极的科考队员、奥斯维辛集中营里的人及被置于潮湿和寒冷的环境下参与实验的志愿者们．冬天易得感冒的可能原因是冬天大多数时间人们都呆在家里，增加了病毒传染的机会．解答 29-32．DAAC29题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever．But they do not．如果寒冷导致了感冒，那么爱斯基摩人永远都会遭受感冒这一点是合理的，但是他们并不这样．可知爱斯基摩人不遭受感冒的事实说明了"寒冷导致感冒的观点站不住脚"，故本题答案为D选项．30题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章第三段最后一句话Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actua lly dropped in his nose．这些志愿者中没有一个人因为患感冒而倒下除非感冒病毒进入他的鼻子．可知本段表明了"是病毒而非寒冷和潮湿导致了感冒"，故本题答案为A选项．31题答案：A根据文章倒数第二段的One explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to stay together indoors in cold weather than at other times，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on．科学家提供的一种解释是在寒冷的天气人们更有可能比其它时候一起待在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传染．可知本题答案为A选项．32题答案：C考查主旨大意，文章主要讨论了人们真正感冒的原因及途径；故本题答案为C选项．。

阅读理解练习1Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school.But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful.阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案1. Where is the school garden?A. It faces the pool.B. It faces the writer's classroom.C. It is beside the pool.D. It is beside the writer's classroom.2. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool.B. There are goldfish in the pool.C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden.D. The students can't see flowers in winter.3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is .A. a gardenB. an office buildingC. a lawnD. nothing4. Who built the school garden?A. StudentsB. TeachersC.Teachers and studentsD.Workers5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Everyone likes the school very much.B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful.C. The school garden was built fifty years ago.D. The students plant trees in the school every year.2Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

8年级上册M4二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

Tom and Dick are my good friends. They have different ways to go to school.Tom lives 31 from school. He has the longest 32 , so he usually takes a bus there. It 33 him half an hour to get to school. For him it is the best way to get to school. But the bus is always very 34 .Dick lives the 35 to school, so he walks to school. It takes him about ten minutes there. In his opinion, walking is 36 interesting and safer. And it is the cheapest way as well, so I think it is my best 37 .And my house is not 38 school, so I choose to ride a shared bike to school. It takes me 15 minutes to ride there. I like this way because it is interesting and it 39 nothing. sometimes, I go to school in my father’s car, but there is no place to 40 the car.()31. A. farther B. farthest C. far D. closest()32. A. journey B. house C. road D. street()33. A. took B. takes C. take D. taking()34. A. old B. dirty C. large D. crowded()35. A. farther B. farthest C. closest D. closer()36. A. much B. very C. too D. more()37. A. chose B. choose C. choice D. friend()38. A. far B. far from C. close D. close to()39. A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays()40. A. museum B. cinema C. park D. zoo31-35BABDC 36-40DCBAC三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

1.时文阅读|海蛞蝓的“再生术”众所周知，很多动物都有着超强的自愈能力和再生能力。

譬如，海星可以长出新的手臂；小龙虾可以长出新的钳子；壁虎可以长出新的尾巴。

但这些能力在海蛞蝓面前简直就是小儿科。

生活在浅海区域的海蛞蝓是软体动物家族中的一个特殊成员，它们究竟有什么本领能够令科学家们大为惊奇呢？Sea stars can grow new arms. Crayfish can grow new claws. There are interesting creatures that can grow back body parts if accidents happen. However, that is child’s play after what researchers saw a sea slug do.According to a new discovery by Sayaka Mit oh and her colleagues of Nara Women’s University in Japan, two species of sea slugs managed to lose their heads and then began crawling around. Eventually, they grew an entirely new body. “We were surprised to see the head moving just after it was removed,” said Sayaka Mitoh. “We thought that it would die soon without a heart and other important organs, but we were surprised again to find that it regenerated the whole body.”After the initial discovery, the researchers found that for younger slugs, the detached heads began eating algae within hours. The wound typically closed at the back of the head within days. They started regrowing a heart within a week and the regeneration of the entire body was finished after around three weeks. Older slugs weren’t as fortunate. Often the heads didn’t feed, so they died in about 10 days. Young or old, the headless bodies never generated a new head. But they did move around and respond to being touched for several days and sometimes months after losing their heads.The researchers aren’t sure why the sea slugs dropped their heads or how they’re able to grow new bodies. They may have parasites（寄生虫）that can hurt reproduction so they are removing their heads in order to also remove the parasites. But the researchers are n’t sure what prompts them to know when to cast off the body when they do it. Sayaka Mitoh says they believe there must be cells located in the neck that are similar to stem cells. These are able to regenerate a new body.How the heads can survive without a heart and other vital organs is another puzzle. The researchers say these sea slugs fuel their bodies by photosynthesis（光合作用）. They rely on chloroplasts from algae in their own bodies when other food isn’t available, a process known as kleptoplasty（盗食质体）. They think this might help them survive long enough to regenerate a body.“As the separated body is often active for months, we may be able to study the mechanism and functions of kleptoplasty using living organs, tissues, or even cells,” Sayaka Mitoh s aid. “Such studies are almost completely lacking, as most studies on kleptoplasty in the se animals are done either at the genetic or individual levels.”1. What surprised Sayaka Mitoh and her colleagues?A. The sea slug could regrow a new body.B. The sea slug could survive without organs.C. The sea slug could remove its own head.D. The headless sea slug could grow a new head.2. What happened to older sea slugs after they lost their heads?A. Their heads survived by eating algae.B. They healed the wound within ten days.C. They lost their sense of touch and died soon.D. Their bodies kept moving around for some time.3. What may make sea slugs drop their heads according to researchers?A. To get rid of parasites.B. To end their reproductive cycle.C. To generate new stem cells.D. To get away from predators.4. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The process of sea slugs hunting for food.B. The importance of studying functions of kleptoplasty.C. The condition for sea slugs to perform photosynthesis.D. The reason for sea slugs to survive the loss of their bodies.【参考答案】1-4 ADAD生词1. crayfish n. 淡水螯虾2. child’s play n. 轻而易举的事3. regenerate v. 再生4. prompt v.促使；导致The thought of her daughter’s wedding day prompted her to lose some weight.对女儿婚期的操心使她消瘦了不少5. chloroplast n.叶绿体6. lacking adj.缺乏的；没有的She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越缺乏信心。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, "said Mrs White."But I've nearly won the game, "Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him."You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, "said Mrs White.Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they don't want to study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.（2）Parents hope computers can __________.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their children know much Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to __________.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A, B and C（4）The writer thinks __________.A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can'tB. computer net bars are very usefulC. children spend too much time on computer gamesD. children should play computer games【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。

最新人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit4第四单元同步练习题含答案解析Unit 4 Section A (1a-2d)一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1．The factory made a new ______(协议) with us.2．We _______(猜测) that he is about forty and comes from London.3．My parents don't ________ me to play computer games for a long time. 4．The answer to the question is ________．Please try it again.5．That's the best way to _______ out the problem.二、单项选择。

6.His parents allow him ________ a movie once a week.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched7.—I lost my brother's favorite football. What should I do?—________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one?A．Why don't you B．Would you like C．How about D．How do you like8.I'm sure we can find a way to ________ the problem.A．depend on B．work out C．give away D．care for9.—Why are you angry with Cathy?—I saw her ________ my things yesterday.A．looking through B．looking after C．looking out D．looking forward to 10.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ________ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with11.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.—________，I think.A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It'snot a good idea三、按要求完成下列句子。

2022年春英语时文八年级答案第一辑1、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any2、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's3、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher4、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you5、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)6、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having7、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to8、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /9、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered10、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent11、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回12、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if13、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined14、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t15、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)16、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end17、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙18、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast19、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest20、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name21、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)22、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road23、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)24、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)25、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)26、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维27、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding28、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to29、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)30、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to。

2022-2023教育周报外研版八年级下册Module4测试题四、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Many students think sports can bring them great fun. That’s 1 theylike doing sports. Tom is 12 years old. He likes doing exercise very much. His2 sports star is Su Bingtian. Tom is always in good3 , so Tom oftenruns for about 4 hour after school. Tom’s mother tells him 5 goodeating habits, too.However, he 6 healthy food for breakfast since five days ago. So he 7 a stomach ache last night. His mother took 8 temperature and asked him what happened. After hearing the reason, his mother was very angry and said that fast food was 9 to our health. And then, Tom took some medicine. The second day, Tom felt much better with a smile 10 his face.Now, Tom knows that running and good eating habits are good for him. And he runs faster and becomes stronger than ever before.1．A．when B．why C．what2．A．favorite B．favorites C．favorite’s3．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．having B．have C．to have6．A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．hasn’t had7．A．has B．had C．has got8．A．he B．him C．his9．A．harmful B．harm C．harmless10．A．in B．at C．on1-5BAABC 6-10CBCAC五、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

八年级英语阅读补充材料挑战原版：海滩度假Seafood, surf and sealsOn our last holiday, we drank cold beer and atefish outside a beach bar while watching surfers.Where were we –France? Spain? Portugal? No, wewere in St Ives (圣艾夫斯), a small town in the southof England.①Visitors like St Ives more than famous placeslike Brighton and Blackpool. They like its excellentbeaches and warm weather. Most people here make money from tourists now, but in the past, fishing was more important. Fishing boats still work here and sell fish to nearby restaurants and pubs.The beaches are all different. Porthmeor is popular with surfers. Porthminster is warmer and good for families with young children. Porthgwidden is the smallest and quietest, great for people who don’t like crowds. The Harbour Beach is best for people who don’t want to walk too far from the shops, pubs and restaurants.Most visitors just come here for the beaches, but there are lots of other things to do. ②You can have surfing lessons, see modern art, or go on a boat trip to Seal Island to see the seals swimming and lying in the sun.Task 1：Match the word or phrase with a definition.1. surfer a. take fish from water for sport or to eat them2. a tourist b. a large sea animal with beautiful eyes3. go fishing c. a person who practises surfing, a water sport4. a crowd d. a person who visits a place for fun5. a seal e. a lot of people togetherTask 2：True or false?1. St Ives is in France.2. Visitors like St Ives more than Brighton and Blackpool.3. Tourists are important for St Ives.4. Boats don’t go fishing from St Ives any more.5. The beaches are very similar to each other.6. St Ives isn’t only for people who want a beac h holiday.Task 3：Fill in the correct verb forms.Task 4：Ask and answer1. Where can people have holidays or go on trips in your country or area?__________________________________________________________________________2. What can you do there?__________________________________________________________________________3. How many tourists go there?__________________________________________________________________________ New words and explanationsurfer n.冲浪者Portugal n.葡萄牙tourist n.游客crowd n.人群seal n.海豹①释义：比起那些热门地点如布莱顿和黑池，游客们更喜欢圣伊夫斯。

UNIT 4 学情评估第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

(共10小题，计10分)()1. A．A football match. B．A talk show. C．A talent show. ()2. A．Lily and Tom. B．Tom and Tina. C．Lily and Tina. ()3. A．It was interesting. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing. ()4. A．Get two tickets for the film.B．See an American film.C．Make a film.()5. A．Every day. B．Once a week.C．Three times a week.()6. A．No swimming. B．Be quiet. C．No smoking.()7. A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.()8. A．She usually plays tennis.B．She usually watches cartoons.C．She usually visits her friends.()9. A．The Monkey King. B．Donald Duck. C．Mickey Mouse. ()10. A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。

请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

每段材料读两遍。

(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

()11. Who does Betty want to speak to?A．Ben. B．John. C．Linda.()12. What will Betty do on Sunday?A．Go shopping.B．Do her homework.C．Visit her grandparents.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

人教版八年级上册英语第四单元Unit4测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMany people don't think that TV shows are educational(有教育意义的). It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.When I was a child, this was the only show I couldwatch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sundayevery week. You can learn about different countries aroundthe world from it. As the show is for children, the languagein it is easy.This show is about making bread, cakes and so on.The show wants to find Britain's best cook. You can watchthe show and learn how to bake different kinds of breadand cakes by following their steps.This show is about life in cold places. There are manyspecial animals in this show. I love this show not becauseof the cute animals, but because it teaches us about theimpact(影响)we have on these animals and what we needto do to save them.This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz(知识竞赛)show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and soon. I learned lots of things from this show.1. The writer watched Blue Peter ____ when he was a child.A. three times a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a monthD. twice a month2. ____ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.3. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ____.A. Blue PeterB. The Great British Bake OffC. Frozen PlanetD. Pointless4. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. childrenB. TV loversC. teachersD. the policeBI live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it's very interesting.There is a nice town center. It's safe (安全的) for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher's (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous (有危险的) places” because it's easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there's a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it's a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there.5. How does the writer like his life in Stroud?A. It is boring.B. It is busy.C. It is hard.D. It is interesting.6. What can people hardly see on most streets?A. Cars.B. Shops.C. Pets.D. Bikes.7. What kind of shop is Seren?A. A butcher's.B. A cake shop.C. A gift shop.D. A clothes shop.8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The town.B. The market.C. The hill.D. The music.CEvery week we find three special places around the world. This week we're looking at three restaurants.Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It's in the Maldives and it's 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive — dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful.The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (在地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it's cold here in the evening.Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the USA or in your country. It travels (旅行) around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don't look down!9. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time?A. 10.B. 14.C. 22.D. 50.10. Which country is the home of Dinner in the Sky?A. The UK.B. The USA.C. Belgium.D. Australia.11. What do the Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky have in common?A. Their tables are large.B. Their food is expensive.C. They are above the ground.D. They are in the same country.12. In which part of a magazine can we find the material?A. Travel.B. Health.C. Sports.D. People.DHave you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Maybe some people will say yes. The “p ay-for-knowledge” has been a popular thing recently.Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry(产业) growing so fast? First, it's because of the spread of the Internet. With a phone, people can easily become an online teacher. Also, it is convenient to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products online. Second, people are afraid to miss information. They hope for more useful information. What's more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.Many facts have shown that the industr y of “pay-for-knowledge” is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO？”. It sounds like that if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed.In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.13. The “pay-for-knowledge” industry grows fast NOT because ____.A. people don't want to miss informationB. traditional education doesn't work wellC. new skills are needed by many peopleD. the Internet and smartphones are widely used14. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” can help sellers become ____.A. richB. busyC. luckyD. careful15. In the last paragraph, the writer advises us to ____.A. be careful with any choiceB. buy the things we needC. spend time on self-growthD. try to make dreams come true16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

My Ideal WeekendAs a student in Grade 8, I look forward to my weekends with great anticipation. Unlike the hectic weekdays filled with schoolwork and exams, weekends offer me a chance to unwind, recharge, and pursue my passions.On Saturday mornings, I love waking up to the sunshine and the sound of birds chirping. I start my day with a healthy breakfast of fruits and whole grains, which sets me up for the activities ahead. Then, I head to the local library, where I can lose myself in a good book. Whether it's a thriller, a mystery, or a biography, reading allows me to escape into another world and broaden my horizons.In the afternoons, I enjoy spending time outdoors. I might go for a hike in the nearby park, explore nature, and appreciate the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The fresh air and exercise do wonders for my physical and mental health.On Sundays, I focus on self-improvement. I might take an online course or work on a personal project that I'm passionate about. These activities help me develop new skills and pursue my interests outside of school.In the evenings, I relax by watching a movie or listening to music with my family. We also spend time discussing current events or sharing stories from our daily lives. These conversations not only strengthen our bond but also help me develop a better understanding of the world.Overall, my ideal weekend is a balance of relaxation, learning, and spending quality time with loved ones. It's a time for me to recharge, refresh, and prepare for the challenges of the upcoming week.。

WEEK 13 历史地理（2）一、完形填空（共20小题；共35分）ATianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It 1 many visitors from home and abroad every year since it opened in 1988. It also attracts thousands of 2 to hold their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) here.Tianya Haijiao means "the 3 part of the sky and the sea" in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao Scenic Spot sits on Maling Mountain facing the 5 . Walking along the seashore(海滨), you will see a stone with 6 characters—Nan Tian Yi Zhu, which means "a pillar(石柱) standing in the 7 part of the sky" in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters—Hai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones. Now people regard these two stones as symbols of love. 10 this beautiful and romantic story many young lovers choose this place for their wedding ceremony.Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.1. A. gets B. receives C. stops D. gives2. A. lovers B. students C. workers D. scientists3. A. nearest B. hottest C. farthest D. darkest4. A. Japan B. China C. Korea D. America5. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. earth6. A. two B. three C. four D. five7. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern8. A. Passing on B. Getting down C. Flying over D. Walking on9. A. romantic B. sad C. boring D. humor10. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Thanks for D. As forBThe Temple of Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯神庙) was one of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was so large that it took 120 years to build the temple. It's hard to believe but it was one of the largest temples in ancient times.People built the temple in 550 BC. It stood in the Greek city of Ephesus, on the west coast. The whole temple was all stones except for its wooden roof. It was built to remember the Greek Goddess Artemis.But this temple didn't last long because of the fight in 550 BC. During the fight, people destroyed the temple. Another temple was built instead of the first one. Then a man named Croesus Ephesian wanted to have his name in history. He managed to burn the temple and he wanted the temple to disappear in history.Today the site of this temple is a field. The single column(立柱) is still there to tell visitors that there once stood a Wonder of the Ancient World.11. From the first paragraph, we can know .A. the Temple of Artemis is the largest temple in ancient timesB. people spent 120 years building the Temple of ArtemisC. the Temple of Artemis is the most famous wonder in the worldD. it took 120 years to build the seven wonders12. What was the temple made of?A. Stones and glass.B. Wood and glass.C. Wood and iron.D. Stones and wood.13. Why did the ancient people build the temple?A. To remember the Greek Goddess Artemis.B. To remember Croesus Ephesian.C. To develop tourism and make more money.D. To remember the Greek city of Ephesus.14. What happened in 550 BC?A. The temple was destroyed and another one was built.B. Many people died.C. Croesus Ephesian had his name in history.D. Croesus Ephesian died in the fight.15. The last paragraph tells us that .A. people can grow crops in the Temple of ArtemisB. in fact, the Temple of Artemis is just a single columnC. we can't see the Temple of Artemis any moreD. today, there are many visitors coming to the Temple of Artemis every dayCFor over 200 years, the White House has been more than just the home of the US Presidents. It is also the symbol(象征) of America and the American people.However, few people know that the White House has an interesting history. It lived through many fires. The biggest one happened at the hands of the British in 1814 when the two countries were at war. After that, 570 gallons(加仑) of white paint were used to cover its outside surface. In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt officially(正式地) named it the White House.There are 132 rooms in the White House, with 35 bathrooms, a tennis court, a swimming pool and a movie theater. With five chefs(主厨), the White House kitchen can serve dinner to as many as 140 guests at the same time.In 1805, Thomas Jefferson opened the White House for public tours. Even today, it remains(仍是) the only president's house in the world that is open to the public free of charge (免费).16. The passage is mainly about .A. the war between America and EnglandB. the history of the White HouseC. the symbol of AmericaD. the Presidents of America17. The White House lived through the biggest fire in .A. 1814B. 1901C. 1805D. 193218. Who officially named the White House?A. President Theodore Roosevelt.B. Thomas Jefferson.C. The five chefs.D. The public tours.19. According the third paragraph, we can know that .A. there are 132 bathrooms in the White HouseB. 140 guests can enjoy dinner in the White House at the same timeC. the chefs can swim in their free time in the White HouseD. there are many kitchens in the White House20. Which of the following is true?A. Thomas Jefferson was the American President in 1905.B. Many presidents' houses in the world are open to the public.C. Only rich people can visit the White House.D. Today, you needn't pay any money if you go into the White house.二、阅读理解（共5小题；共10分）What is the world's highest tree Where is the hottest To find out these answers, please open the book——Guinness World Records. It recorded the finest human achievements(成就). And it started to record these from 1954.Guinness World Records tells us many wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.The idea of the book came from the Briton Sir Hugh Beaver. One day, he and his friends argued about the fastest game bird (猎鸟) in Europe and they failed to find an answer in any book. Later, the Guinness World Records was published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada.From then on, many people wanted to get into the hook. Anyone who has a special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will check your information. If yours is correct, they will send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)! Ashrita Furman from the US, holds the most Guinness World Records. He holds 125 ones. But there are many records that Guinness won't accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.21. How old is the Guinness World Records till 2015?A. 40B. 61.C. 125.D. 174.22. What does the Guinness World Records book record?A. It records the finest human achievements.B. It records wonderful things.C. It records famous people.D. It records great judges.23. The idea of the Guinness World Records is from .A. Hugh BeaverB. Hugh Beaver's friendC. Jim Pattison GroupD. Ashrita Furman24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Guinness World Records is translated into almost 40 languages.B. Over 100 million copies of the Guinness World Records have been sold every year.C. A new edition of the Guinness World Records comes out every year.D. Someone who has a special skill might get into the book.25. Who may get the official Guinness World Records certificate?A. Mike can eat 129 birds in 20 minutes.B. Jack killed a tiger without anything except his hands.C. Simon adopted(收养) one homeless dog.D. Sally can sing many songs with his nose.三、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is one of the most famous castles in the world. ①It was built just outside of London to protect the capital of Britain. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied(在使用的) castle in the world. ②它有着悠久而丰富的历史。

时文阅读|气候变化是如何影响疾病传播的极端天气频发，冰川消融加快，生物多样性受损……气候变化对自然环境和生态的影响是显而易见的，当我们致力于保护环境，恢复生态以减少气候变化带来的恶劣影响时，我们是否注意到了气候变化在疾病传播中扮演的角色呢？阅读短文并回答问题Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals.The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” fromanimals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratoryin New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting（转移）animal habitats, climate change will also make theopportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into thefuture as the environment changes through climate chang e,” Fa ir said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for thiskind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least oneoutbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and intoorchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipahvirus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“We’r e going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the futur e,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface（界面）, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot.And so, that’s just increasing as we go forwar d.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious diseaserates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world everyyear. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shamansays what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where diseaseoutbreaks will pop up.1. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?A. By breaking animals’ habits.B. By increasing animal s’ varieties.C. By promoting animal s’ breeding.D. By changing animal s’ living environment.2. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D. Presenting scientists’ early study about the cause of disease.3. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4?A. Humans should give up studying animals.B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.4. What could be the best title for the text?A. Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB. Animal s’ Interaction with HumansC. Early Studies about Extreme WeatherD. Scientist s’ Prediction for Disease Outbreaks【参考答案】DCDA单词学习1. spillover n. 溢出部分A second room was needed for the spillover of staff and reporters. 还需要一个房间给没有安置的员工和记者。