广安市岳池县中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(7)

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good an d helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn tha t .A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. There is eternal love in the worldC. It’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【能力选练】 B【****北京市东城区】CFlorida school children chose the panther as the state animal.What is the Florida panther?Florida panthers are a type of mountain lion. The Florida panther is the only group of mountain lions east of the Mississippi R iver. The panther stands for beauty and power of life.Is the Florida panther endangered?In 1967 the government listed the Florida panther as endangered. Endangered means that without human help an animal or plant will become extinct. Extinct means that the animal or plant will never again stay alive on earth.What do Florida panthers look like?Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat. Like all cats they have very sharp claws and teeth. They need sharp claws and teeth to kill and eat their food. Florida panthers are tawny (the same color as deer). The fur on their bellies and the inside of their legs is lighter, and the fur on their backs, tails, and legs is darker. Theseare Florida panther paw prints:Front pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3.5 inchesHind pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3 inchesWhat do Florida panthers eat?Panthers only eat meat. Panthers eat deer, wild hogs, raccoons, armadillos, and rabbits. Sometimes they eat birds and even alligators. No panther has ever even killed a person. What kinds of families do panthers have?Panther females and kittens make up the panther family. The father does not help take care of the kittens. Panthers may have from 1 to 4 kittens. Panthers leave their mothers when they are about 2 years old. Growing up is harder for boy panthers than girl panthers. Girls often stay near their mother. Boys must try to find a home range of their own. Where do Florida panthers live?Panthers need lots of land. The area where a panther hunts is its home range. They prefer hardwood hammocks and pine forest with lots of palmettos for their range. Panthers usually rest during the day hidden in thickets of palmetto. At dusk they begin to travel and hunt. Unless you are very lucky, you will probably never see a panther in the wild. But you can help them by protecting the lands they need to keep alive. You can support efforts to recover the panther from being endangered.53. Which of the following looks like the panther most?A. B. C. D.54. The underlined word “extinct” means “________”.A. deadB. braveC. brightD. natural55. The panther was chosen as the state animal mainly because ______.A. No panther has ever even killed a person.B. The panther is beautiful and full of energy.C. People will never see a panther in the wild.D. Panthers leave their mothers at an early age.56. How do people protect the panther in Florida?A. They take panthers to the zoo.B. They give panthers enough meat.C. They keep the land safe for panthers.D. They help to look after small panthers.参考答案 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C【能力选练】 C【****北京市东城区】DWhen we found Tony, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were dirty. There was blood all over his arm. Before we reached him we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked a few yards with difficulty through the woods and fell again. When we lifted him off the ground, he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal. After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His footprints showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so w eak by fear that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. He was very tired. We found him just in time. This man, like others before him, was full of fear when he knew he was lost.Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of watching out. An experienced woodsman always keeps an eye on the things around him. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction that water flows through the mountain, and everything along with him when he travels—how a tree leans across it and how a rock stands. He sees the way and the general flows of water. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but his way is seldom lost.There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does get into some strange difficulty that puts him into the “lost” column. A rainstorm may ca tch him without a com-pass to show him the direction. Darkness may find him in a very hard situation, where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of difficulty as a result of this poor woodsmanship. He may also worry about the trouble that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. If he is short of experience, he may keep on the move in an effort to find the camp against all bad happenings. And the result is that he might walk in circles or in the wrong direction and in the end beat himself out physically and mentally—he will be found mad and crazy.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tony went to look for a wild animal.B. Tony found his gun in the circle he walked.C. A man will be full of fear when he gets lost.D. A man won’t get lost if he has a sense of direction.58. The word “woodsmanship” refers to ______.A. ways of protecting the forestB. the art of travelling in the forestsC. the experience of finding a lost manD. skills of helping people in the woods59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Don’t Be MadB. Fears in the ForestC. Easy to Get LostD. What to Do in the Forest参考答案 57. C 58. B 59. C【能力选练】 D左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。

2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（九）附答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B(****湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1B. 4C. 18D. 233( )2. If you’re interested in shopping you can read ________.A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include ________.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（2）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you thin. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) B Yoon spent a lot of time taling about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things wor? Well, thin of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it nows that the user has just waled into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, lie a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognie(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dar. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you now who's there. If the person is someone you don't now, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For eample, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be haced(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to wor together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this you wal in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to mae you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you thin that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you thin.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time tal ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can now whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it nows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to tae photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drins for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts woringA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not wor together and can easily get haced.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage---BWilliam Blae described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windo ws through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thining about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can eep our eyes healthy. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a id and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food will eep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looing 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and tae a 15­minute brea when woring at a computer.Mae sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housewor. You should also now when to wear safety glasses and what inds will wor best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes eamined regularly. Eye eams can help find some eye diseases.It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.( )6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.A．their sights B. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes( )7. The underlined word “function” might mean “______” in Chinese.A．差异 B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题( )8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrotsB. Wearing sunglassesC. Woring at computersD. Using safety glasses( )9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye eams______.A. saves much wor for the doctorsB. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyesD. wastes much of your money( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Eye Eams waste much of your money参考答案6～10 A B C D C第二部分Passage---A阅读理解。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（1）含答案第一部分Passage----A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCAPassage---BA．a secretary B. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk( )2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______. A. a woman B. a university graduateC. shorter than 1.65 metersD. younger than 30 years old( )3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly? A．$1,800. B. $2,200.C. $3,000.D. $4,000.( )4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except ______.A. being a womanB. knowing how to use a computer wellC. the experience of at least 2 yearsD. having an accountant certificate ( )5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______.A．a secretary B. a waiterC. an accountantD. a computer salesclerk参考答案1～5 B D D A D第二部分Passage---A根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage B【****模拟】World Future SocietyPeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day. EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.66. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.67. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.68. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.69. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to work for peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small products参考答案 66-70 BCCDDPassage C【****真题】New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. going to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and filmsC. living there with little money57. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enoughB. People can always find work to do in big citiesC. All people like to live in big cities58. From the passage we know that _____.A. people in big cities are usually very dirtyB. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inC. people will no longer like living in big cities59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there60. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good Schools in Big Cities参考答案 56—60: CABCAPassage DLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short­term and long­term.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short­term memory.But short­term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if i t goes into long­term memory.Your long­term memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)．When you put away a book —or memory—you can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long­term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you needit.( )6.In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because ______. A．they are too worriedB．they don't use a proper wayC．they have memory problemsD．they don't like to study( )7.The underlined word “long­term” means “______”in Chinese.A．长的学期B．长期的C．长的术语D．长的条款( )8.The long­term memory______.A．lasts for only a few secondsB．is like a big lake with lots of fishC．is like a big library with many，many booksD．is bad for students' study( )9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by______. A．reading as often as possibleB．writing e­mails to the people you knowC．taking many photos about themD．making pictures in your mind with the words( )10.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A．how to improve ways to remember wordsB．language students' problems in studyC．short­term and long­term memoryD．how to make the meaning of words stronger参考答案6～10 B B C D APassage EWhat is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travelto exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else fora while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______参考答案：1. make a lot of money2. film; began3. because; girl4. my mum5. beautiful; wonderful。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题第一部分Passage----A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is lie a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart sees comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often mae people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The idneys are the lowest organs in the body lie the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the idneys with vegetables lie broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage---BWorld Boo Day is coming. What's your favorite boo? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.2. Sara lies boos with fantastic pictures. Which boo should she choose?A. A Friend lie Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three ingdoms.D. The Little Prince.3. As for the boo Romance of the Three ingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can mae people feel relaed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It tals a lot about the three ingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. maing friendsD. eeping dogs5. What do you thin the passage probably is?A. An ad.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（2）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you thin. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) B Yoon spent a lot of time taling about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things wor? Well, thin of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it nows that the user has just waled into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, lie a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognie(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dar. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you now who's there. If the person is someone you don't now, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For eample, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be haced(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to wor together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this you wal in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to mae you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you thin that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you thin.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time tal ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can now whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it nows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to tae photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drins for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts woringA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not wor together and can easily get haced.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage---BWilliam Blae described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thining about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can eep our eyes healthy. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a id and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food willeep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looing 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and tae a 15­minute brea when woring at a computer.Mae sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housewor. You should also now when to wear safety glasses and what inds will wor best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes eamined regularly. Eye eams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.( )6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.A．their sights B. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes( )7. The underlined word “function”might mean “______”in Chinese.A．差异 B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题( )8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrotsB. Wearing sunglassesC. Woring at computersD. Using safety glasses( )9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye eams______.A. saves much wor for the doctorsB. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyesD. wastes much of your money( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Eye Eams waste much of your money 参考答案6～10 A B C D C第二部分Passage---A阅读理解。

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in lastSunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones i n smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others unfortable and forces them to listen t o your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their pany.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a goodjobB. provide adviceC. make her lifeeasierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you unfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face. B.Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your ownbusiness. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a pany with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DPassage B【****某某市模拟】C(309words)Children are natural scientists, very interested in theworldaround them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’sno need for a lot of scientific terms（科学术语）or modern labs.You only have to shareyour children’s interests.Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-oldchildren to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other si lently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers.Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or i ng up with more questions or ideas.Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope （显微镜）, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner…. 81. To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for teachers to do is ___________.A. let them see the world aroundB. let them study in modern labsC. tell them the difficult terms on scienceD. share the children’s interests82. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the words “your lists” mean____________.A. your answers to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your questions from textbooksD. all the questions of your own83. According to the passage, children can give better answers to the questions if teachers ____.A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to watch their languageD. wait at least three seconds after a question84. The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should ____________.A. tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own85. The writer of the passage is probably ____________.A a teacherB a scientistC a seven-year-old boy’s fatherD a reporter参考答案 81-85 DCDABPassage C【****某某省】31. According to the text we can infer that 21st Century is ________.A. a kind of newspaper in ChineseB. a kind of newspaper in EnglishC. a name of a middle schoolD. a name of a press32. From the text we know ________ in China use New Concept English as their English textbooks.A. some middle schoolB. all the middle schoolsC. none of the middle school but sparetime vocational schoolsD. some middle schools and sparetime vocational schools33. The persons who are allowed to attend the workshop are ________.A. New Concept English teachers of middle schools and part-time vocationaltrainingschools onlyB. all English Language Teaching teachersC. only 21st Century readersD. the students who are learning New Concept English 参考答案 31---33 BDAPassage DA. Play ping­pong.B. See a movie.C. Read books.D. Play chess.( )2. If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on ______.A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 4( )3. Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 12. How much will they cost?A. $8,050.B. $6,200.C. $7,750.D. $7,375.( )4. When can you book the trip on weekends?A. At 7：30 am.B. At 10: 20 am.C. At 8: 00 pm.D. At 9：00 pm.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. This is a four­day trip for you to have fun in Singapore.B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there.C. The third day is available for you to go shoppingD. It's cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23.参考答案1～5 D B C B DPassage ENo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, theoperation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very fortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB。

2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（7）附答案第一篇（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it.I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult tofind B. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys therain B. fears thunderC. hates thestorm D. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B第二篇【****模拟题】Recently in a class in Tokyo，a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students，and smiled at them．Her funny face made the students laugh．However，the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers．Unlike other robots without feelings，Saya has six feelings — surprise，fear，dislike，anger，happiness and sadness．She can also say simple phrases such as "Thank you" and "Sorry"．"Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people，" Hiroshi Kobayashi，Saya's developer，said．Saya was first invented as a receptionist(接待员) robot in 2004．Later，she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students．"Although she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet'，the children had great fun，" Kobayashi says．"They were very happy when Saya called out their names．"Ronald C．Arkin，a scientist，says people should do more study on the interaction(互动) betweenhumans and robots before people depend on robots too much．Kobayashi says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we should not have too high hope for her ability．She has no thought and no ability to learn．She is just a tool．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

中考英语：阅读理解优编题含答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a longtime C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. Therobot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案ACBCAPassage BTwo months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert (沙漠).The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited andlaughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day ofdriving in the desert, we began to get bored. We had beenquiet for a few hours when Chris saw some kangaroos (袋鼠).We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer—— too car was a large kangaroo lying completely still (不动的) on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. While I was focusing (调整焦距) the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!1. How long was the drive going to take according to their plan?A. One day.B. Four days.C. Half a month.D. Two months.2. Why did they hear a loud BANG?A. Because something fell off the car.B. Because the car knocked down a tree.C. Because the car broke down on the way.D. Because the car knocked down a kangaroo.3. What can we get from this passage?A. Chris saved the kangaroo’s life.B. The meeting was held in Brisbane.C. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo.4. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. An unusual experience.B. My Australian meeting.C. On the way to Australia.D. A clever kangaroo.答案与解析：1.B 第一段说了需要四天的时间2.D 根据全文可知是是车钥匙在那件夹克衫里，而袋鼠已经跑了3.C 根据全文和图片可知4.A 与袋鼠拍照应该可以说是一次不同寻常的经历Passage CMy name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories abut people who worktogether. What is even better is when countries help each other andbuild a good friendship. An excellent example of this happen whenBritain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back toChina.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China. Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoed that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild (野外) again.1. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because____________.A. they could find nothing to eatB. they were not well protectedC. they died of a serious diseaseD. they had the habit of living together2. After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, _________.A. they didn’t like the weather thereB. their number became larger and largerC. people used them to carry thingsD. the Duke of Beford sold them all3. We can lean from the passage that ____________.A. China has three centres for the Milu deer nowB. the Mulu deer live on nothing but grassC. all the Milu deer live in the wild nowD. the first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deerB. The life of the Milu deerC. The return of the Milu deerD. The importance of the Milu deer答案与解析：1.B 根据第二段可知他们是被捕杀的，没有保护好2.B 根据第三段以及后面我们中国能够再次拥有麋鹿就是因为麋鹿在那里繁殖了很多3.A 根据第三段The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.可知4.C 文章主要讲的就是迷路失而复得的事情Passage DNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millionsof people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.A. playing online gamesB. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outsideD. singing songs in the singing club ( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.A. it is a good way to relaxB. they like to get their hands dirty while doing itC. it can bring joy to their lifeD. they can enjoy their work with workmates( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的B. 凉快的C. 极好的D. 热烈的( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．A. Enjoy Your Special HobbyB. Gardening—Many People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening AboutD. A Good Place to Spend Time6～10 D A C D BPassage E（根据2014年威海市初中学业考试试卷阅读理解题改编）A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. Inthe day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground.But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water wouldturn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert inAfrica is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But thereis water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go verydeep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long,spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very goodat seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can seeat night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like mostdesert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.25. What is the passage mainly about？A. Animal.B. Plants.C. Cliffs.D. Desert.26. What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A. give away.B. take in.C. hold on.D. put down.27. Which of the following is true?A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C. Camels have special fur to store water.D. All the deserts are covered in sand.28. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because ________.A. it is very cold at night.B. the sunlight is too strong in the day.C. they store water in them.D. they need to see and hear well at night.29. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by ________.A. staying underground.B. growing lots of plants.C. storing water inside their bodies.D. drinking water as much as they can.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A B C D。