热门词汇2

热门词汇（二）::详细内容::计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术交底confide a technological secret to somebody技术密集产品technology-intensive product技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事实fait accompli (noun)既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加权平均值weighted average家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest甲骨文inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint假日经济holiday economy尖端产品highly sophisticated products坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase unders tanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog减负alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate 侥幸球fluke脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth教书育人impart knowledge and educate people教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Educatio n接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden inthe city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from fa cts解困基金anti-poverty funds戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edged bonds金降落伞golden parachute金融电子化computerize financial services金融危机financial crisis金税工程Golden Tax Project金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail劲射power shot近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advanta ge of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration进修班class for further studies禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapo n test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数misery index经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps frien dship green竣工式completion ceremony卡丁车kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代(产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on t he next generation of products开放式基金open-ended fund开工不足enterprises running under their production capacity开工典礼commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means开题报告opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开小灶give special favor开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night看跌/看涨期权put / call option看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府caretaker cabinet抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研热the craze for graduate school科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key research project可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development可转换债券convertible bond刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票accommodation note, lip service空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess控股公司holding company口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程 a trans-century project跨越式发展great-leap-forward development快速反应部队rapid response force快讯news flash; flash宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工the needy扩大内需to expand domestic demand垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉关系try to curry favor with拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king拉尼娜现象La Nina phenomenon来电显示电话机caller ID telephone来料加工process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 蓝筹股blue chips劳动合同制labor contract system老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.礼仪小姐ritual girl理货公司tally company立体农业three-dimensional agriculture利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche连带责任joint liability联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to outp ut; contract system w ith remuneration linked to output联合国会费the UN membership dues联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合联络小组joint liaison group联合投标syndicated tender联想集团Legend Group廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine两个对等的政治实体"two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilizati on(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after be coming affluence两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods猎头公司head-hunting company临时主教练caretaker coach零配件spare and accessory parts领头羊bellwether流动人口transient population流动图书馆traveling library; bookmobile留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry路演road show旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色食品green food乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exactio n of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机bare mobile phone马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马太效应the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free满意度degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging帽子戏法hat trick每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.美声唱法bel canto美食节gourmet festival门户网站portals门前三包be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a de signated area outside the unit building朦胧诗misty poetry蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫quack孟子Mencius民办教师teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government 民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党Democratic Progressive Party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, p erso nages without party affiliation民族国家nation state民族凝聚力national cohesion民族委员会ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption模拟测试mock test; simulated exam磨洋工dawdle along莫失良机make hay while the sun shines目标管理management by objectives内耗in-fighting内环路inner ring road内联企业enterprises with internal connections纳米nanometer耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)男高音演唱家tenorist男权主义思想male chauvinism南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project难得糊涂Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique能官能民be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能上网的手机WAP phone泥菩萨过河like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking ou t for his own survival年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines偶像idol派出所local police station跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济bubble economy配股allotment of shares配套政策supporting policies棚户shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpos e of which is to exchange information.)皮包公司bogus company疲软股票soft stock啤酒肚beer belly骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed t o the government and illegal arbitrage票贩子scalper, ticket tout票房box office贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphic designer平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distr ess评头论足nit-pick瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions扑网(体）rush-up, rushing普选制general election system期房forward delivery housing骑警horseback police旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao企业孵化器enterprise incubator企业集团的松散层loose level (of an enterprise group)企业文化corporate culture起跑器block洽谈会fair, meeting千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby强化班intensive training program/class抢跑false start, beat the gun敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick切入点point of penetration; breakthrough point亲民党People First Party勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program轻轨火车light rail train清明节Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day清算/结算clearing /settlement情感消费emotional consumption情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …区位商业location-based commerce屈体jackknife, pike圈外人士people out of the loop全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy全国卫生城市National Hygienic City全景电影cinepanoramic全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education cen tering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠军all-around winner全球定位系统global positioning system(GPS)全球通global system for mobile communications全天候飞机all-weather aircraft全天候服务round-the-clock service全优工程all-round excellent project权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism拳头产品flagship products; competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 燃油附加税bunker surcharge染指reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon绕圈子beat around the bush热岛效应tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事overstaffing人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人海战术huge-crowd strategy人机交互human-computer interaction人际交往human communication人均住房per-capita housing人口负增长negative population growth (NPG)人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债debt of gratitude认股权证warrant任意球free kick日本协力银行Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)融资渠道financing channels入水时水花很少clean entry软新闻soft news软着陆soft landing塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三八红旗手woman pace-setter三步走战略the three-step development strategy三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close li nks with the masses and practicing self-criticism)三个代表"three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of Chi na's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced cul ture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards 三好学生merit student; three good student (good in study, attitude and health)三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, politic al awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱love triangle三角债chain debts三来一补企业the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠three successive championships三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to th ink for himself.三通three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平"three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画片three-dimensional animation三无企业three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countrysideto spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三资企业foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative business es （中外合作企业）and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）三字经three-character scripture散户retail / private investor桑那浴sauna扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications扫尾工作round-off work; wind-up work杀手锏sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if the re is a fairy;商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品条码bar code上山下乡(of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas上市to be listed上网to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央the minority is subordinate to the maj ority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Pa rty to the Central Committee社会热点问题hot spots of society社会治安情况public security situation, law-and-order situation涉外经济foreign-related business申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games身体素质physique; physical constitution神州行电话卡Shenzhou pre-paid card审时度势size up the situation渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted失学儿童dropout师兄弟(senior and junior) fellow apprentice时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实体经济the real economy实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life, attain the goa l of building a well-off society实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China史记Shi Ji/ Historical Records世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life; values市场疲软sluggish market市场准入market access市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio市值market capitalization事业单位public institution试用期probationary period适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight financial policy适销对路的产品readily marketable products适者生存survival of the fittest收购兼并M&A (merger and acquisition)收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money收视率audience ratings; television viewing手机入网费mobile access fee首创精神pioneering spirit首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)首期按揭down-payment受灾地区disaster-affected are售后服务after-sale services授信额度line of credit树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card甩卖clearance sale; be on sale涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton双刃剑double-edged sword双向选择two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job marke t水货smuggled goods水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting。