河南省洛阳市2017届高三英语第二次统一考试3月试题(含答案)

河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）理综化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H ：1 C ：12 N ：14 O ：16 Na ：23 Cl ：35.5 Fe ：56I 卷（选择题，共126分）本试卷分第I 卷(选择题）和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。

其中第II 卷33~38题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

一、选择题（每小题给出的4个选项中只有一个选项符合题意，共13小题，每小题6分，共78分） 1．古代造纸工艺中使用的某种物质存在副作用，它易导致纸张发生酸性腐蚀，使纸张变脆，易破损。

该物质是（ ）A ．熟石灰B ．草木灰C ．明矾D ．漂白粉 2．设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（ ） A ．标准状况下，11.2 L 苯中含有C-H 键的数目3 N AB ．常温下，1.0 LpH=13的()2Ba OH 溶液中含有的—OH 数目为0.1 N AC ．常温下，56 g 铁片投入足量浓24H SO 中生成N A 个2SO 分子D ．电解饱和食盐水，阳极产生22.4 L 气体时，电路中通过的电子数目为2 N A 3．某有机物的结构简式为，与其互为同分异构体的是（ ）4．W 、X 、Y 、Z 为原子序数依次增大的四种短周期主族元素，它们的最外层电子数之和为22，W 与Y 同主族，2-W 具有与氖原子相同的电子层结构，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．简单离子半径：Y>X>WB ．单质的氧化性：W>Y>ZC ．化合物2YW 具有强氧化性D ．化合物W 中只含共价键5．下列关于-130.10 mol L NaHCO 溶液的说法正确的是（ ） A ．溶质的电离方程式为：++2-33NaHCO =Na + H +COB ．离子浓度关系：()()()()()++--2-33c Na H =c OH +c HCO +c CO C ．25℃时，加水稀释后，()+n H 与()-n OH 的乘积变大第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共160分）二、必考题8．亚硝酸钠是一种工业盐，外观与食盐非常相似，毒性较强。

洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO• TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111Join in the holiday fan at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution ：Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event，the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团）！ 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing ： Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include ： the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hali, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre： Well-known children's play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays. Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.Chinese Youth League： A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm.Kids Activity ： Make a Paper Horse： Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement. ) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm.Club Med Circus School ： Leam circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level4, on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11： 30am & 1:00pm.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family members cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.21.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A.On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D.On July 8.22.From which activity can you leam the magic tricks?A.Kids Activity.B.Chinese Youth League.C.Club Med Circus School.D. Children’s Arts Theatre.23.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)9217 0600.B.Gaining family membership.ing for the holiday fun.D.Paying Powerline $ 50.00 a year.24.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To attract visitors.B.To present schedules.D.To teach kids Chinese arts C.To report performances.BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Fm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge .part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're hot willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent， hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.25. What can mainly be learned from Paragraph 1?A. The importance of success.B. The meaning of success.C. The standards of success.D. The reasons for success.26. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Succeeding in life.B. Putting in more time.C. Setting a practical goal.D. Being good at something.27. Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves?A. It takes a lot of time to succeed.B. One gives up his work easily.C. One tends to enjoy his work.D.Work makes one feel pain.28. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C. Being good is different from being great.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.CEnvironmental health is defined hs the control of the factors (因素）in the environment social well-being (安乐）.that may have harmful effects on people's physical, mental, or Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment , effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance.The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配）of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disaster's specific effects as quickly as possible.This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.29. Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?A.Victims may be in danger without immediate controls.B.Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.C.Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.D.Victims may be threatened by environmental health problems.30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Good preparations beforehand are vital,B. Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.C. Effective measures sound familiar.D. Slow responses sound ineffective.31. Whom is the book mainly written for?A. A researcher quite into environment health.B. An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.C. A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency.D. A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.32. Which of the following can re place the underlined word “priority” in Paragraph 4?A.Perfection.B. Preference.C. Possibility.D. Popularity-DIf you're trying to lose weight, stress makes changes to your brain chemistry in ways that make it hard to make healthful food choices and maintain self-control, a new study finds.Study volunteers who tolerated a somewhat stressful experience were 24 percent more likely to choose unhealthflul snacks afterward compared with volunteers who hadn't experienced stress.And researchers think they know why brain scans showed that the stressed people had changed neurological (神经系统的）connectivity between regions of the brain that process tastiness y make value judgments and plan for long-term goals.“Being able to regulate and control you r decision-making involves this complex interplay between different areas of your brain, ” said Todd Hare，the senior author of the study published in the journal Neuron. “There's not just one region or node (of thebrain) that turns on and off to establish self-control； they have to all work in unison together. Stress disrupts that synchrony (同步）.”Researchers found that stress changes the way different parts of the brain communicate with one another. A simple way to think of it is like “phone line con nections between the brain regions，” Hare said. “You could have a better or worse signal coming across that connection. ”The hormone cortisol (皮质醇）dialed up the activity from the part of the brain that processes tastiness, and strengthened connections between that area and the part of the brain that manages value judgments and decision-making. “ So you have a region shouting about taste, and it’s coming through loud and clear. Hare said.In addition，the more stress participants felt，the weaker the connections between the part of the brain that deals with long-term planning and the part that manages value judgments and decision-making. This meant their long-term goal of improving their diet was less of a factor in decision about what to eat.33. What may be the best title for the text?A. The more effort the better for a weight-loser.B. The less pressure the better for a weight-loser.C. The less effort the better for one on a diet.D. The more pressure the better for one on a diet.34. Why does a stressed volunteer more likely choose junk snacks?A. Because he has not set a long-term goal of improving his diet.B. Because he makes it hard to make good choices and maintain self-control.C. Because the connections between the related parts of his brain become split.D. Because stress makes ill effects on the communications between related parts of his brain.35. In which section of a magazine can we most possibly read the text?A.Food.B. Medicine.C. Health.D. Lifestyle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2017年河南省洛阳市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What did the man think of his exam results？A．Disappointing B．So﹣so C．Very good．2．How long did the man probably sleep last night？A．Five hours B．Six hours C．Seven hours．3．What are the two speakers mainly talk about？A．The time a meeting will lastB．The beginning time of a meetingC．People attending the meeting．4．What's Eva's favorite sport？A．Volleyball B．Table tennis C．Badminton．5．How does the man comment on the oil painting？A．Expensive but good B．Large but good C．Large and terrible．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the man want to do in the town？A．Pay bills B．Draw money C．Open an account 7．Whom will the man go to the town with？A．The woman B．The Browns C．Adam．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Where was the picture taken？A．In China B．In America C．In India9．What are the children proud for？A．Their family B．Chinese culture C．Their neighborhood．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get the dog？A．She bought it B．Her friend gave it C．She adoptedit11．What will happen to the dogs if they are not adopted？A．They will be put to deathB．They will be set freeC．They will be given to orphans12．How does the man feel in the end？A．Surprised B．Satisfied C．Sad．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What's the book mainly about？A．A rabbit B．A mouse C．Some animal pictures 14．Why does the man want to get a copy of the book？A．He wants to read itB．He wants it for his nephewC．He wants one for his 7﹣year﹣old son15．What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Look for a copy on the InternetB．Adapt the book into TV seriesC．Watch the movie16．When did Eric Rohmann win the Caldecott Medal？A．In 2002 B．In 2003 C．In 2004．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What's the time now？A.10：00 amB.9：30 amC.9：00 am18．At which airport does the announcement probably take place？A．Guangzhou airport B．Los Angeles airport C．Shanghai airport19．What can we know from the announcement？A．The flight will leave at 1：00 amB．The later flight will take off at 11：00 amC．The flight was delayed because of the water。

河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷, suitable for waiting rooms.D．The dates of publication2．What can you do to search for more information about the books? ________A．Buy the brochureB．Write to the authorC．Telephone the sellersD．Visit amazon. com3．How should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books? ________A．Pay $69 in allB．Pay $65 in totalC．Pay for them by credit cardD．Pay for them in Canadian dollars4．For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed? ________A．Those who order some medicineB．Those who hole special opinionsC．Those waiting to see the doctorD．Those studying the science of medicineBI was born and raised in England in a cul ture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first－hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine （真诚的）mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone else's privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.5．What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy? ________A．They were all on the side of the gentleman.B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.6．How does the author finally believes the Italian people are? ________A．ColdB．RudeC．HelpfulD．Hospitable7．Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? ________A．They were too tired to speak to anyone.B．They were all strangers to each otherC．Privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD．Everybody was deeply lost in thought8．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessB．My Unforgettable Travelling Experience AbroadC．Co-understanding Each OtherD．The Importance of PrivacyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（威士忌）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,”Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1, 342-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on t he mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic（盖尔特）language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient（原料）in Scotland’sbest-known drink: whisky.9．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? ________A．By making comparisons.B．By following time order.C．By analyzing causes.D．By giving descriptions.10．What is Ben Nevis specially noted for? ________A．The challenge up to its top.B．The water from the mountain.C．The beauty of its surroundings.D．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.11．What is the main purpose of the passage? ________A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.C．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.D．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.12．What does the story of Queen Victoria show? ________A．The Queen is rich in tour experienceB．The year of 1873 is special for the QueenC．Tasting whisky is better than going fishingD．The castle’s a good place to go in ScotlandDFor humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.As the species migrates（迁徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30, 000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein （蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles（肌肉）. They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down dependingon the obstacles（障碍物）in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic（地形的）lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.13．What does the underlined part “this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to? ________A．To fly down.B．To fly back up.C．To fly over the mountain.D．To fly at lower altitudes.14．How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range? ________A．By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.B．By taking advantage of the orographic lift.C．By smoothing the obstacles in their way.D．By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.15．What’s the main idea of this passage? ________A．The geese’s amazing migration.B．The highest flying record of geese.C．The flying mystery of geese.D．Mount Qomolangma and its geese.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThought you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.（1）React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. （16）（2）Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.（3）Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. （17）Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily23．A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supported 24．A．example B．picture C．memory D．call 25．A．and B．but C．in case D．in order 26．A．normal B．hard C．wonderful D．lame 27．A．posting B．polishing C．handwriting D．folding 28．A．made sense of B．come into being C．kept in touch D．got on with 29．A．really B．barely C．still D．also 30．A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually 31．A．gong through B．breaking through C．breaking away from D．having access to 32．A．dream B．world C．tip D．warning 33．A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effort 34．A．exploration B．expectation C．reply D．greeting 35．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．hopeful 36．A．anyone B．her C．someone D．each other 37．A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply 38．A．nature B．ambition C．honesty D．goodness 39．A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting 40．A．writing B．appreciation C．direction D．protection第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis, ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华,在伦敦做交换生,昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院.请给校求助中心写封邮件,寻找帮助Tony的中国学生.注意:1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案1~5．BDACD 6~10．DCADB 11~15．CDCBA 16~20．BCFGA21~25．DDAAB 26~30．DCCBD 31~35．ABBCC 36~40．CADAB 41．called42．whom43．traditionally44．As45．is believed46．one’s47．lying48．accessible49．universities50．the1．去掉were2．parent改为parents3．club 前加the4．here 改为there5．as改为like6．us改为me7．what改为how8．treats 改为treated9．or改为and10．patient改为patience书面表达Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student.Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析1．B2．D推理判断题. 根据最后一段最后两句We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon. com and include your email address. 可知如果想寻找更多的关于书的信息请登录amazon. com. 故选D．3．A计算题. 根据每本书的价格可知四本书总共是$49, ;再根据Foreign countries add $5per book. 可知他要想买四本书, a Canadian pay应该是$49+$20=$69, 故选A．4．C推理判断题. 根据QUACKERY AND YOU9(庸医和你)中The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D．, suitable for waiting rooms. $1．适合于候诊室, 可知是为那些等着看病的人准备的. 故选C．5．D细节理解题. 从文章第三段最后可知, 车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑, 说明他们理解作者的错误, 对作者的错误很宽容. 故选D．8．A主旨大意题. 综合全文可知, 作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样. 故选A．本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景, 尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle. 和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动.9．D推理题. 根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的. 故D正确.10．B细节题. 根据第三段5, 6行But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. 说明这条和最大的特色是它的水. 故B正确.13．C词义猜测题. 根据倒数第三段倒数第二句Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way. 代替停留在极高的高度飞越高山, 鹅拥抱群山, 他们依赖于飞行过程中的障碍物上下飞行. 再根据倒数第二段第一句The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. 鹅也利用自然使这项工作更容易. 可知倒数第二段第一句中的划线部分意思应该是“飞过大山”. 故选C．15．A主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一段The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work. 这些鸟在他们的年度迁移时适应了飞越亚洲大陆的方式, 这当然是一种看到大自然在工作的惊人方式. 可知本文叙述的是鸟类令人惊讶的迁移, 故选A．18．F根据下文:如果你的衣服起火, 立即停止你在做的事, 扔到地上, 滚过去, 直到你把火扑灭. 此空是段首, 根据句意可知选F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. 如果你的衣服着火了, 就停下来, 扔掉, 滚动. 19．G根据下句:关闭您的门, 并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝, 把烟挡在外面. 可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离, 不要惊慌”. 故选G. 122．D考查动词. A．smiled 微笑; B．burst 爆发; C．rejected 拒绝; D．froze冻结, 凝固. 但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时, 我停下了. 故选D．23．A考查动词. A．changed改变; B．balanced使平衡; C．weighed 称重量; D．supported支持. 这封信是写给一位老师的, 她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法. 故选A．24．A考查名词. A．example 例子; B．picture 图画; C．memory 记忆; D．call电话.我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响. 故选A．25．B考查连词. A．and 和; B．but 但是; C．in case 万一; D．in order按顺序. 我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件, 但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲. 从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折, 故选B．28．C考查动词短语. A．made sense of 弄清楚; B．come into being 形成, 产生; C．kept in touch保持联系; D．got on with与---相处. 我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系. 故选C．29．B考查副词. A．really 真正地; B．barely几乎不; C．still仍然; D．also也. 我几乎不了解她. 故选B．30. D考查副词. A．immediately立刻, 马上; B．away 离开; C．again 又, 再; D．eventually最后. 我考虑了一会儿, 最后把信放在邮箱里. 故选D．31．A考查动词短语. A．gong through 经历, 度过; B．breaking through突破; C．breaking away from 脱离; D．having access to使用, 接近. 结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期. 故选A．32．B考查名词. A．dream梦想; B．world 世界; C．tip 小建议; D．warning警告. 她正在经历一个磨难时期, 所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界. 故选B．33．B考查名词. A．mess 混乱; B．difference 差异, 不同; C．effect影响; D．effort努力. 她说她对别人有如此大的影响. make a difference与众不同, 产生影响, 故选B．34．C考查名词. A．exploration 探究; B．expectation 期待; C．reply依赖; D．greeting问候. 这封信不仅使她更高兴, 而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐. 故选C．37．A考查副词. A．greatly非常; B．negatively 消极地; C．slightly轻微地; D．simply简单地, 仅仅. 我现在一直这么做了两年了, 它极大地改变了我的生活. 故选A．38．D考查名词. A．nature大自然; B．ambition 雄心; C．honesty 诚实; D．goodness善良. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选D．39．A考查动词. A．living生活, 居住; B．giving给; C．desiring 渴望; D．wasting浪费. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选A．40. B考查名词. A．writing书写; B．appreciation 鉴别, 欣赏; C．direction 方向; D．protection保护. 培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能. 故选B．【名师点睛】46．句意:唤醒了人的真正本性. 用形容词性的物主代词, 根据句意可知填one’s.47．根据后面的sitting, or standing可知此处是并列关系, 故填lying.48．Be动词后面用形容词作表语, 故填accessible.49．句意:被包括在中国大学的课程里. 根据句意可知此处用名词复数, 故填universities.50. 句意:除掉地球的复杂度. 此处表示特指, 故填the.短文改错1．句意:我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部. 此处表示主动, 故去掉were.7．句意:我了解关于怎样打网球. 故把what改为how.8．not only taught ---, but treats--, 根据句意可知是并列关系, 应用一般过去时态, 故把treats 改为treated. 9．句意:她善良并且极大的耐心训练我. 故把or改为and.10．great修饰名词, 故把patient改为patience.Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

洛阳市2017-2018学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoking.B. Turn on the light.C. Smoke a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A．To have her car fixed. B. To send Jim to the airport. C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B. In March.C. In August.5. What're they talking about?A.A movie.B.A novel.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three.B. Six.C. Nine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have his things packed. B．Move to the new room. C. Buy some new furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）语文试题【注意事项】1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

现代文阅读（35分）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

在旧时，大部分的中国人都好贵古贱今。

凡今人做了什么好事，这些人总觉得无论这事做得如何好，但比之古人，总要差一点，古人所做的事，一定更好，或做得更好。

如果今人做了什么坏事，这些人便借题发挥，用“世风不古，人心日下”等滥套，将令人骂得“狗血淋头”。

在旧时，除了些庙堂颂圣的作品外，在私家著作里，很少看见称赞他自己时代的文章。

王充《论衡·齐世》篇说“古有无义之人，今有建节之士，善恶杂厕，何世无有？述事者好高古而下今，贵所闻而贱所见。

”王充看出了大部分人的错误，所以他在他自已的书里有《宣汉》篇。

在这篇里，王充指出，汉朝的文治武功，都超越前古。

在旧时，大部分人所以都贵古贱今者，其原因有两点可说。

就第一点说，大部分人本来都是“贵所闻而贱所见”。

“今”是一个人之“所见世”，“古”是一个人之“所闻世”。

大部分人本来都是“贵所闻而贱所见”，所以他们亦是贵古而贱今。

就第二点说，中国旧时的社会，是农业的社会，在农业的社会里，人所注意的事情，如四时之变化，五谷之种植收获等，大部分都是循环的，人靠经验即可以知之、治之。

农业社会的人，特别“尊高年”。

洛阳市2016-2017学年高中三年级第二次统一考试理科综合试卷第I卷（选择题，共126分）一、选择题（每小题给出的4个选项中只有一个选项符合题意，共13小题，每小题6分，共78分）1．下列关于细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是A．由纤维素组成的细胞骨架与细胞形态的维持有关B．植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输和信息交流的作用C．哺乳动物精子中的线粒体聚集在头部，利于游动D．兴奋的传导过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性2．磷酸肌酸主要储存于动物和人的肌细胞中，是一种高能磷酸化合物。

ATP和磷酸肌酸在一定条件下可相互转化。

下列相关叙述错误的是A．磷酸肌酸是能量的一种储存形式，是细胞内的直接能源物质B．磷酸肌酸和肌酸的相互转化与ATP和ADP的相互转化相偶联C．肌肉收缩时，在磷酸肌酸的作用下使ATP的含量保持相对稳定D．可推测生物体内还存在着其他的高能磷酸化合物，如GTP、CTP等3．下列实验中，有关操作时间的长短对实验现象或结果影响的叙述，正确的是A.在“质壁分离与复原”的实验中，第二次与第三次观察间隔时间的长短对实验现象的影响相同B．在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，解离时间的长短对实验现象的影响相同C．在“32P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌”的实验中，保温时间过长或过短时上清液检测结果相同D．用标志重捕法调查种群密度时，两次捕获间隔时间的长短对调查结果的影响相同4．雄性东亚飞蝗体细胞中有23条染色体，均为端着丝粒，其性染色体组成为XO型。

雌性蝗虫的性染色体组成为XX型。

下图是精巢不同区域细胞分裂中期的图像，有关叙述正确的是A．图1细胞中的染色体上能发生DNA的复制和转录B．图1细胞中的染色体数和核DNA数与图2细胞中不相同C．图2细胞分裂后产生的精子与卵细胞结合后发育的子代均为雌性D．图2细胞中共有11个四分体，且呈现交叉互换现象5．下列有关激素的说法，正确的是A．激素都是由内分泌器官或细胞分泌的B．激素的化学本质都是大分子有机物C．激素都随体液运输作用于靶细胞或靶器官D．激素都是调节细胞代谢的信息分子6．“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”体现了生态系统中物质循环的原理。

洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do now？A．Go to the movie B．Go to bed C．Get up．2. Which bus stops at the zoo？A．T-3 B．T-6 C．T-4．3. Why is the woman calling？A. She isn't the officeB. She wants to consumeC. She's not satisfied．4. Who's going to get married in October？A ．Jane．B．Fiona C．Alice．5. What does the woman to buy？A ．Some notes B．Some tickets C．Some machines．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Why does the man want to see the doctor?A.To have a testB.To pay the doctorC.To ask for advice7.What's the woman?A.A doctorB.A patientC.A nurse听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

洛阳市2017-2018学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoking.B. Turn on the light.C. Smoke a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A．To have her car fixed.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B. In March.C. In August.5. What're they talking about?A.A movie.B.A novel.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three.B. Six.C. Nine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have his things packed.B．Move to the new room.C. Buy some new furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

洛阳市2017- -2018 学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位登。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。

写在试题卷演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。

第-节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman. want to do?A. Give up smoking.B. Tum on the light.C. Smoke a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A. To have her car fixed.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B. In March.C. In August.5. What are they talking about?A. A movie.B. A novel.C. A live concert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。