短文改错复习

高考短文改错知识点短文改错是高考英语中的一道常考题型，要求根据所给文章，找出文中存在的错误，并且对其进行修改。

本篇文章了高考短文改错的知识点，可以帮助考生更好地备考高考。

知识点1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错中最常见的错误类型。

主要包括以下内容：•主谓不一致•动词时态不一致•数量不一致•代词不一致•非谓语动词使用错误•并列连词使用错误等解决语法错误的关键在于掌握语法知识，需要注意对不同语法知识点的掌握和理解。

2. 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误也是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。

考生可以通过在平时多读英语文章，积累英语单词的方法来提高拼写水平。

同时，考生还可以使用一些单词拼写检查软件来避免拼写错误。

3. 词序错误词序错误也是高考短文改错考察的一个知识点。

需要考生掌握英语句子的语序，通过平时的英语阅读和写作训练来提高对英语语序的理解和掌握。

4. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是一个广泛的问题。

例如，名词的单数和复数形式，动词的过去式和过去分词形式，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式等。

考生需要注意这些词汇的使用和变化规则，以避免此类错误。

解决方法1.积累词汇量积累足够的词汇量是短文改错中解决问题的关键。

考生应该经常阅读英语文章，边读边记，并掌握不同的单词用法和变化规则。

2.锻炼语法知识在语法方面，考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括：主谓一致、时态、代词、介词、非谓语等语法点。

对于每个语法点，考生应该了解其意义和用法，并记忆其相应的句法规则和结构。

3.增加写作训练在实践中，考生应该增加写作练习，尤其是关于文章中常见错误的改错练习。

对于练习中的问题，考生需要通过细致的阅读和思考，找到错误所在，同时对错误进行适当的修改和补救。

4.留出检查时间在解决错误时，考生需要有清楚的思路和正确的方法。

一般来说，建议将修改时间留在考试结束前的5分钟，检查一遍文章，找出可能存在的错误并尽可能进行修改。

，短文改错在高考英语中是一个必考的考试题目。

高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇（附答案）1Dear Jack，Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at home on the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as good as some foreign friends have been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interesting experiences.Surely，we’ll have a good time.I would feel honoring if you could come.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and got off at the stop of Guang Ming High School.Justly on the opposite side is my house，what is red with a white door.I’m sure of you can’t miss it.I do hope they will come.Best wish.Yours，Li Hua2(2017·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I’m one of the students in our class who has ever been to st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which I would live with for the next two weeks.We felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what they could make me feel at home.I study at an international school，where I met friend from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak English.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly praise from all the people around.答案I’m one of the students in our class whohashave ever been to stsummer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived onin Englandby plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，whichwhom I would live with for the next twoweeks.WeI felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what theycould make me feel at home.Istudystudied at an international school，where I metfriendfriends from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise myspeak spokenEnglish.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highlyhigh praise from all thepeople around.3When news came that I was not chosen as the member of the volleyball team，I was such frustrated that I almost decided to give up.However，my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems，pointed out that my laziness and poor preparation led my failure.From then on，I devoted all my spare time to practice playing and consulting his teachers about skills every day.When another chance came up，I had got fully prepared.As a result of，I was selected and became one of the most important player in our school team.From this story，I am definite convinced that the better prepared we are，the much likely we are able to achieve our goals.4(2017·太原市高三模拟)Last week，a football match was hold between Class One and us.The player from both sides are all excellent football players，so the match went on fierce at first.At last our team lost the match，so we didn’t lose a heart.Since we all tried our best，we had no regretful.In our life we may meet much failures，but so long as we try your best，there’s no need to feel regretful for these failures.We should analyze the reasons for the failures avoid the same mistakes in the next competition.In a word，success is important，and such is failure，because it’s the mother of success.5(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one which impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to making learning fun and Iliked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group project，which gave me confidence.That was with her help that I soon became top student in our class.Looked back on it，I’m very proud for having such an excellent teacher.The reason why I did so good was that she made me to feel confident.I am really grateful to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.6Some of my classmates hate them when they have to get up early in the morning.However，I’m one of those early birds.Get up ear ly，in my opinion，is of greatly importance to our health，our study and our life.Every day I do morning exercise keep fit.After morning exercise，I spend some time reading aloud in the open air，which help me memorize that I’ve learned in class.Some of my clas smates are in the habits of skipping breakfast.By getting up early，I had enough time for breakfast before going to school.In the word，I benefit a lot of from getting up early.7My parents run teahouse near the square of our ancient st Sunday I was helping out here when two foreign visitors came in.By talked to them with simple English，I learned they were from Canada.Because they had a deep interest in Chinese culture，so they came to Beijing to study Chinese last year.They come to our ancient town to travel.Attracted by the beauty of our town，they decided to stay for other three days.In fact，they even told me they’d like to introduce our beautifully town to friend around them.They both praised me for my spoken English，that gave me a lot of confidence.8(2017·郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)It was on a hot afternoon that I serve as a volunteer collecting money for a badly injured farmer by sell newspapers.With a pile of newspapers in his hands，I walked along the street to find none who would like to buy one copy.I tried，wearing a big smile，explain my purpose to the passer－by.Many of them were generous and kind enough to give me too more money than the newspaper cost.Eventually，an injured person received a timely operation with the money I collected and recoveredcomplete.Help is of very significance to every receiver.9(2017·石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)Jane and Jack are high school students.Both of them work hard but they have different learning method.Jane listens to her teachers attentively and make notes carefully，trying to catch everything the teachers saying in class.She often asks her teachers questions if she felt puzzled，so she spends little time on her homework than others.It’s certain that she can go to bed earlier，so she always keeps energetically in the day.However，Jack likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often falls sleepy in class.As consequence of this，he misses lots of key points and it usually takes up him more time to finish his homework.It is difficult of him to manage his study.10(2017·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试)A funny thing happened my sister Tina last month.In Japan，people usually don’t wear his outdoor shoes in the house or at school，and a lot of buildings had places for shoes.Her school has a special place for shoes，either.It’s a shoe box.Tina teach es English in the evening.One Friday，she went to school and put her shoes in the shoe boxes as usual.After class she got ready to leave.But to the surprise，her shoes weren’t in the box.There were only one pair of shoes there，and they weren’t her shoes！She had to leave with a hurry，so she put on the shoes and left off.On Monday，in her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk.There was a note saying，“I’m so sorry.I take your shoes by mistake！”11When I was a little child，my parents took me to Dalian，an attractively city by sea.The moment I saw the sea，I fell in love with them.We walked slowly along the shore，having a lot of funs.Everything there had left too deep an impression on me that I was eager to see the city again.For the beginning of this month，together with my parents I went to Dalian for a trip.Great changes have been taken place in the pastyears.I met some foreigners there and talked with them.Only then had I realize the importance of learn English.After staying there for ten days，we returned home，tired or happy.12Chen Yang，one of my best friend，is a top student.Not only she fond of singing and dancing，but also she has a gift on languages.In a word，I can’t speak too high of her.Before giving a performance in the school hall yesterday，he went to the hospital with me to see my mother.It was the first time my mother has seen Chen Yang.My mother，who was ill in the bed，didn’t seem to like Chen Yang.She kept silent all the time，that made us feel embarrassed.When asking later，my mother said，“Don’t you see the nose ring she had？”“She wore it because she would give a performance，”I answered.13Many students fail to perform well in an exam not because of they lack ability，but because of the unique pressure in the exam room—the tense atmosphere，the ticking clock on the wall，the teacher walk around，and the thought that their future will be decided by the exam.It’s not just students which will face pressure.Human beings are competitive animal and we tend to evaluate each other，whether in exams or in job interviews，so all of us occasional get nervous.Remove pressure from life is a impossible dream.Therefore，there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure.It turn out that we are more likely overcome the pressure when we are familiar with the situation we are about to face.14Dear classmates，I think it was very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.As a member of society，we need friend and friendship.Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another.On contrary，unhealthy friendshipmay bring up bad things.For example，some so－called friends often smoke or drinking together.They never point out of each other’s mistakes.So deeds are against school rules.In fact，they are doing harms to their friends.In mine opinion，friends should help each other.Additional，we should encourage each other so that we may learn well and achieve great success.15Books bring us knowledges which makes our lives meaningful.As a book lover，I loved the feel of books and its smell.Believe it or not，my dream is to open a bookshop for my own.In my bookshop，there will have all kinds of books waited to be picked out.Readers can sit down and read their favorite books.Even if they don’t buy the books，they can enjoy the wonderfully moment in my shop.So far，I’ve made list of names for my dream bookshop.When I have enough money or find a perfect place，I will start my bookshop.I’m sure the dream will come out true.高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇答案1Dear Jack，Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at homeonin the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as goodwell as some foreign friendshave been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interestingexperiences.Surely，w e’ll have a good time.I would feel honoringhonored if you couldcome.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and gotget off at thestop of Guang Ming High School.JustlyJust on the opposite side is my house，whatwhich isred with a white door.I’m sure you can’t miss it.I do hope theyyou will come.Bestwishwishes.Yours，Li Hua2I’m one of the students in our class whohashave ever been to stsummer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived onin Englandby plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，whichwhom I would live with for the next twoweeks.WeI felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what theycould make me feel at home.Istudystudied at an international school，where I metfriendfriends from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise myspeak spokenEnglish.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highlyhigh praise from all thepeople around.3When news came that I was not chosen as thea member of the volleyball team，Iwas suchso frustrated that I almost decided to give up.However，my best friendMiranda analyzed my problems，pointedpointing out that my laziness and poor preparationled my failure.From then on，I devoted all my spare time topractice practicing playingand consulting hismy teachers about skills every day.When another chance came up，Ihad got fully prepared.As a result ，I was selected and became one of the mostimportant playerplayers in our school team.From this story，I amdefinitedefinitely convinced thatthe better prepared we are，the muchmore likely we are able to achieve our goals.4Last week，a football match was holdheld between Class One and us.Theplayerplayersfrom both sides are all excellent football players，so the match went onfierce fiercely atfirst.At last our team lost the match，sobut we didn’t lose heart.Since we all triedour best，we had no regretfulregret.In our life we may meetmuchmany failures，but so long aswe try yourour best，there’s no need to feel regretful for these failures.We shouldanalyze the reasons for the failures avoid the same mistakes in the nextcompetition.In a word，success is important，and suchso is failure，because it’s themother of success.5Of all the teachers in my primary school，the onewhichthat或whoimpressed me mostwas Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to makingmake learning funand I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many groupprojectprojects，which gave me confidence.ThatIt was with her help that I soon becametop student in our class.LookedLooking back on it，I’m very proud forof having such anexcellent teacher.The reason why I did so goodwell was that she made me feelconfident.I am really grateful to her and I hopedhope one day I will become a teacher likeher.6Some of my classmates hate themit when they have to get up early in themorning.However，I’m one of those early birds.GetGetting up early，in my opinion，isof greatlygreat importance to our health，our study and our life.Every day I do morningexercise keep fit.After morning exercise，I spend some time reading aloud in theopen air，which helphelps me memorizethatwhat I’ve learned in class.Some of myclassmates are in the habitshabit of skipping breakfast.By getting up early，Ihadhaveenough time for breakfast before going to school.In thea word，I benefit a lotfrom getting up early.7My parents run teahouse near the square of our ancient st Sunday Iwas helping out herethere when two foreign visitors came in.Bytalkedtalking to themwithinsimple English，I learned they were from Canada.Because they had a deep interest inChinese culture，they came to Beijing to study Chinese last year.They come came toour ancient town to travel.Attracted by the beauty of our town，they decided to stayforotheranother three days.In fact，they even told me they’d like to introduce ourbeautifully beautiful town to friendfriends around them.They both praised me for my spokenEnglish，thatwhich gave me a lot of confidence.8It was on a hot afternoon that I serveserved as a volunteer collecting money for abadly injured farmer bysellselling newspapers.With a pile of newspapers inhismy hands，I walked along the street to findnonesomeone who would like to buy one copy.I tried，wearing a big smile，explain my purpose to the passer－by passers－by.Manyof them were generous and kind enough to give me more moneythan the newspaper cost.Eventually，anthe injured person received a timely operationwith the money I collected and recoveredcompletecompletely.Help is ofverygreat significance toevery receiver.9Jane and Jack are high school students.Both of them work hard but they havedifferent learning methodmethods.Jane listens to her teachers attentively andmakemakes notescarefully，trying to catch everything the teachers sayingsay in class.She often asks herteachers questions if shefeltfeels puzzled，so she spendslittleless time on her homeworkthan others.It’s certain that she can go to bed earlier，so she always keeps energeticallyenergetic in the day.However，Jack likes to stay up late at night doing hishomework，so he often falls sleepyasleep in class.As consequence of this，he misseslots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.Itis difficult offor him to manage his study.10A funny thing happened0020 my sister Tina last month.In Japan，peopleusually don’t wearhistheir outdoor shoes in the house or at school，and a lot ofbuildings hadhave places for shoes.Her school has a special place for shoes，eithertoo.It’s ashoe box.Tina teaches English in the evening.One Friday，she went to school and puther shoes in the shoe boxesbox as usual.After class she got ready to leave.But tothehersurprise，her s hoes weren’t in the box.There werewas only one pair of shoes there，andthey weren’t her shoes！She had to leave within a hurry，so she put on the shoes andleft .On Monday，in her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag onher desk.There was a note saying，“I’m so sorry.I taketook your shoes by mistake！”When I was a little child，my parents took me to Dalian，an attractively attractive city bysea.The moment I saw the sea，I fell in love with themit.We walked slowly alongthe shore，having a lot of funsfun.Everything there had lefttooso deep an impression onme that I was eager to see the city again.ForAt the beginning of this month，togetherwith my parents I went to Dalian for a trip.Great changes have taken placein the past years.I met some foreigners there and talked with them.Only then had did Irealize the importance oflearnlearning English.After staying there for ten days，wereturned home，tired orbut happy.12Chen Yang，one of my best friendfriends，is a top student.Not only she fond ofsinging and dancing，but also she has a gift onfor languages.In a word，I can’t speak toohighhighly of her.Before giving a performance in the school hall yesterday，heshe went tothe hospital with me to see my mother.It was the first time my mother hashad seen ChenYang.My mother，who was ill in bed，didn’t seem to like Chen Yang.She keptsilent all the time，thatwhich made us feel embarrassed.Whenaskingasked later，my mothersaid，“Don’tDidn’tyou see the nose ring she had？”“She wore it because she wouldgive a performance，”I answered.13Many students fail to perform well in an exam not because they lack ability，but because of the unique pressure in the exam room—the tense atmosphere，the ticking clock on the wall，the teacherwalkwalking around，and the thought that theirfuture will be decided by the exam.It’s not just studentswhichwho/that will face pressure.Human beings are competitiveanimalanimals或在are后加aand we tend to evaluate each other，whether in exams or in jobinterviews，so all of usoccasionaloccasionally get nervous.RemoveRemoving pressure from life isaanimpossible dream.ThereforeHowever，there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure.Itturnturns out that we are more likely overcome the pressure when we are familiar with the situation we are about to face.14Dear classmates，I think itwasis或去掉wasvery necessary for us to talk about friendship at themeeting today.As a member of society，we need friendfriends and friendship.Healthyfriendship may help people get on well and benefit one another.On contrary，unhealthy friendship may bringupabout或去掉upbad things.For example，some so－called friends often smoke or drinkingdrink together.They never point out eachother’s mistakes.SoSuch deeds are against school rules.In fact，they are doingharmsharm totheir friends.In minemy opinion，friends should help each other.AdditionalAdditionally，we shouldencourage each other so that we may learn well and achieve great success.15Books bring us knowledgesknowledge which makes our lives meaningful.As a booklover，I lovedlove the feel of books anditstheir smell.Believe it or not，my dream is toopen a bookshop forof my own.In my bookshop，there willhavebe all kinds of bookswaitedwaiting to be picked out.Readers can sit down and read their favorite books.Even ifthey don’t buy the books，they can enjoy the wonderfullywonderful moment in my shop.Sofar，I’ve made list of names for my dream bookshop.When I have enough money orand find a perfect place，I will start my bookshop.I’m sure the dream will come true.。

高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。

高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期，英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。

掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。

下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。

1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。

例如：I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是：I want to be a teacher.（把“an”改为“a”）2. 名词单复数的错误。

例如：Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是：Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.（把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”；把“give”改为“gives”）3. 动词时态的错误。

例如：Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是：Yesterday, I went to the library.（把“go”改为“went”）4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。

例如：He runs quick. 正确写法是：He runs quickly.（把“quick”改为“quickly”）5. 介词和介词短语的错误。

例如：I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是：I am interested in playing basketball.（把“interesting”改为“interested”；把“on”改为“in”）6. 并列连词的错误使用。

例如：I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是：I like both reading and drawing.（把“as well as”改为“and”）7. 代词的错误使用。

例如：Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是：Every student should bring his or her own book.（把“students”改为“student”；把“their”改为“his or her”）8. 时态和语态的错误。

以下是一篇高中语文短文改错题目：
题目：短文改错
原文：
Yesterday morning, I had a breakfast as usual. After the breakfast, I looked at the time and realized that I was late for school. So I quickly got dressed and went out, but when I reached the school gate, I found that I had left my student ID at home. I returned to my house and got my ID. After I had ID in hand, I realized that I was hungry.
答案：
1. had前加a，breakfast是可数名词，表示“吃早餐”时需加不定冠词a。

2. 把the去掉，breakfast是固定词组，表示“早餐”。

3. had后面加上breakfast，句子中有两个动词，需要用连词连接，而but是副词，不能连接两个句子。

因此需要加上and连接两个句子。

4. 把had改为had my，had my student ID是正确的表达方式，表示“带上我的学生证”。

5. 把After I had ID in hand中的had改为having，使用现在分词短语作状语表示动作正在进行。

6. 把hungry改为hungry again，因为上文提到已经吃过早餐了，所以现在又饿了。

高考英语短文改错专练8篇AMy mom and I were out driving when we saw a car ahead of us slow down sudden and then came to stop as it reached the side of the road. We pulled over and asking the woman inside the car if she needed any helps. She said “Yes, please!” Since we were right next by a parking lot, we tried to push her car into it. We weren’t very successful, as it is a heavy car. Then a man and his kids came over and offered his help as well as! Together we got the woman’s car into the parking lot, which she was safe and could get the help she needed. We both smiled at each other and then went on our way.BOne morning when I took the bus to meet a friend in town. When I boarded, a young foreigner rushed catch the bus and just made it right behind me. I pay my fare, and started looking for the seat, when I heard the young man ask the bus driver whether he could change a 50-yuan bill for his ticket. I already knew it was possible, as it was writing on the fare box. Being told the driver didn’t have enough changes, the young man seemed verydisappointing. I told him I was going to pay his fare. He was relieved and thanked me. Dig in his pocket, he found one euro and insisted on giving it to myself. We both made it into town.CI was in the supermarket queue yesterday when the member of staff came to me and directed me to a checkout where had just opened. When I arrived, the cashier was allowing a little girl to scan through the shopping. My first thoughts were that I’d have got served much quick if I’d just stayed where I was. Eventual it was of my turn. The cashier was sweet and apologized for the delay. We chatted as she packed up my items. Then she explained me that the little girl, a customer from a few days ago, had lost her purse. She, like a cashier, paid for his shopping. And the girl just came to return the money but volunteered to help.DThere was one class that I think I will never forget. It was the piano class. In the last class of that term, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it wasmy turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I don’t play well, but I want to express my lov e to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everything went all right. But the teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still remi nding me to be self-confident.ETime and tide wait no man. This is everything I learned last year. I have spent so much time fool around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time to changing. Now I have a new plan for using my time wise. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give me a head start every day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Look back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to manage my time.FI love English and I do hope that someday I can watch English movies without any difficult. However, it’s never easierto learn about a foreign language. And English is exception. Recently I find it very difficult to remember new words. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help yesterday. She said the best way to learn new words are to read and use it as often as possible. I think she was right, because we can surely remember a person if seeing every day. Therefore, I had decided to read at least one English article and write a diary with English every day from now on. Hopefully, I will make great progress by the end of a year.GLast Sunday, I went shopping with Mom in the town. I was kind of excited because it have been years the last time I went shopping with her. I followed Mom into a small store sells farm chemicals and seeds. As soon as I stepped into the store, I was surprising by so much singing birds flying freely. Then I noticed there had at least 30 nests in total on the walls and under the ceiling! I turned to the owner, an old man, and told him what amazing it was. He said delighted that the birds were like his babies and he always left the doors open for it. And at night, when he was away, the birds could come in or out through the broken windows at anytime they wanted.HI have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her name is given by her mother who loves her very much and thinks she is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count to 20 recently! Read children’s books regularly, she knows many animals and plants. She is also a typical little girl, who loves dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed! She is also very impatient and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can walk well and even run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucky to have so a lovely cousin.答案：A1. ... slow down sudden ... sudden → suddenly2. ... came to stop ... stop前加a3. ... asking the woman ... asking → asked4. ... needed any helps. helps → help5. ... right next by ... by → to6. ... it is a heavy ... is → was7. ... offered his help ... his → their8. ... as well as! 去掉第二个as9. ... which she was ... which → where或which前加in10. We both smiled ... both → allB1. One morning when ... 去掉when2. ... rushed catch the ... catch前加to3. I pay my fare ... pay → pai d4. ... looking for the ... the → a5. ... it was possible ... possible → impossible6. ... as it was writing ... writing → written7. ... enough changes ... changes → change8. ... very disappointing. disappoi nting → disappointed9. Dig in his ... Dig → Digging10. ... giving it to myself. myself → meC1. ... the member of staff ... the → a2. ... where had just ... where → which / that3. ... served much quick ... quick → quicker4. Eventual it was ... Eventual → Eventually5. ... of my turn. 去掉of6. ... she explained me ... me前加to或去掉me7. ... a few days ago ... ago → before8. ... like a cashier ... like → as9. ... paid for his ... his → her10. ... but volunteered to ... but → andD1. ... the piano class. the → a2. ... required play ... play前加to3. ... according to that ... that → which4. ... all the prepare ... prepare → preparation5. I say at ... say → said6. ... but I want to ... 去掉but7. Lucky, everything ... Lucky → Luckily8. Therefore, I will ... Therefore → However9. ... hopes that you ... hopes → hoping10. His words are ... His → HerE1. ... wait no man. wait后加for2. This is everything ... everything → something3. I have spent ... have → had4. ... fool around that ... fool → fooling5. ... time to changing. changing → change6. ... my time wise. wise → wisely7. ... a hour ahead. a → an8. ... been decided to ... 去掉been9. Look back on ... Look → Looking10. ... which I've done ... which → whatF1. ... any difficult. dif ficult → difficulty2. ... it's never easier ... easier → easy3. ... learn about a ... 去掉about4. ... English is exception. is后加no5. ... new words are ... are → is6. ... use it as ... it → the m7. ... seeing every day. seeing → seen8. ... I had decided ... had → have9. ... with English ... with → in10. ... end of a year. a → theG1. ... it have been ... have → had2. ... the last time I ... the前加since3. ... store sells ... sells → selling4. ... I was surprising ... surprising → surprised5. ... so much singing ... much → many6. ... noticed there had ... had → we re7. ... what amazing ... what → how8. ... said delighted ... delighted → delightedly9. ... open for it. it → them10. ... at anytime they ... 去掉atH1. ... which name ... which → whose2. ... two year old. year → years3. Her name is ... is → was4. ... is his angel. his → her5. Read children's books ... Read → Reading6. ... them to sleeping ... sleeping → sleep7. ... to the bed! 去掉the8. ... very impatient ... impatient → patient9. ... fond playing ... fond后加of10. ... so a lovely ... so → such短文改错专练（二）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。

此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。

下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。

1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。

英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。

例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。

这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。

例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。

学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。

例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。

这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。

例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。

学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。

例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。

短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法重要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词旳多种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级旳使用方法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简朴句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。

二.是在行文逻辑方面，重要考察人物旳性别及对应旳物主代词或物旳数量及对应旳物主代词，句子旳并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间旳先后次序等 .错误类型1.冠词旳多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数旳误用及近义词旳混用3.代词指代不一致旳错误或代词使用不妥4.主谓不一致旳错误5.动词旳时态和语态旳误用6.非谓语动词旳误用7.形容词和副词旳混用及其比较等级旳误用8关联词和平行构造旳误用9.固定搭配，习常使用方法与介词旳误用10.冗词旳多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词旳时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致旳错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词旳误用动词置于句首•首先看有无并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有，就考虑非谓语动词•再看有无(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing常接不定式旳形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by，in，with，to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于•be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于•be lost in沉迷于•be mixed with与…混合•be covered with为…覆盖•be lined with排列•be surrounded with围绕•be faced with面临•be combined with 联合•be connected with联络•be compared to /with与…相比•be addicted to沉迷于•be related to与…有关系无被动语态旳动词•不及物动词没被动语态，不接宾语，非谓语动词常用ing •happen /take place /occur•lie /exist•date from /back to•belong to•consist of•die•sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw theseeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? ^ ^do主谓一致•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时旳时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day^ •in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students tovisit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词旳格旳误用•前后修饰语旳误用•名词前冠词旳误用不可数名词前旳修饰语•只能接不可数：little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数：some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数旳修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家俱•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•change零钱•experience经验•food食物•bread面包•beer啤酒•wine葡萄酒•coffee咖啡•tea茶•milk牛奶•water水•do damage /harm /good to•get /be close to nature•protect the environment•send sth into space•the universe•make progressof + 抽象名词•importance•significance•value•help •juice饮料•cloth布•clothing衣服•paper纸•use•interest•have /find /feel interest in•with pleasure /joy /delight•be in trouble /difficulty•be in danger•with difficulty•in surprise /anger•take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词详细化•danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险旳事或一种危险旳人)•experience经验→an experience一次经历•failure失败→a failure一位失败者，一件失败旳事•success成功→a success一位成功者，一件成功旳事•knowledge知识→a good knowledge对……精通/熟知•surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令人吃惊旳事•pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐旳事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success ofhis business.必须用复数•make friends /enemies with•one of my friends•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of 特殊名词旳修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词旳名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language. languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won ’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语 • 形容词和副词旳误用• 原级，比较级和最高级旳误用。

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。

一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。

特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。

因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。

在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。

同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。

在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。

例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。

四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。

同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。

同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。

五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。

在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。

同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。

六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。

同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。

同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。

Section 16 短文改错两年高考真题演练A(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.B(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2023·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.D(2023·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2023·四川高考)Hi, Janice，It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then － for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2023·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2023·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.I(2023·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soonthe firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.J(2023·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!K(2023·辽宁高考)Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose一年模拟试题精练A(2023·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.B(2023·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)Dear Mr.Green，I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.Yours faithfully，Li HuaC(2023·海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.D(2023·山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.E(2023·辽宁实验中学分校期中)It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.F(2023·河南六市一模)Dear Sir/Madam，I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.Yours sincerely，Li HuaG(2023·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.H(2023·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.I(2023·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.J(2023·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)Dear Mom，Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl，JenniferK(2023·大连二十四中月考)My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”Section 16 短文改错【两年高考真题演练】A1．解析考察动词的时态。