英文新词汇

Unit 1 Finding the Way and Festivalslucky money 压岁钱 light fireworks 放烟火 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 doublets 对联family reunion dinner 团圆饭 lantern 灯笼gala performances 盛大演出 sweet dumplings 元宵New Year Cake 年糕 walking on stilts 踩高跷 folk dance 民间舞蹈 acrobatic show 杂技表演dragon and lion dances 舞龙狮 sweeping the graves 扫墓 worship 祭拜 moon-cake 月饼Unit 2 Means of Traveling and Qualitiestraffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 pavement/ sidewalk 人行道 main artery 交通大动脉 expressway 高速公路 one-way lane 单行道junction (hub) of communication 交通枢纽 viaduct/ flyover 高架桥 light railway 轻轨subway; underground; tube 地铁 underpass 地下通道 moped 助动车 tram 有轨电车 trolley 无轨电车 bus 公共汽车double-decker 双层巴士 mini-bus 面包车air-conditioned bus 空调车car (automobile) 汽车（小汽车） tourist coach, sightseeing bus 游览车 taxi, cab 出租车 truck, lorry 卡车 trailer 拖车deluxe coach 豪华大巴 traffic regulations 交通规则 High Way Bureau 公路局 a state of bicycle 自行车王国ministry of railway 铁道部 railway bureau 铁路局 girl attendant 女乘务员 ticket collector 收票员locomotive engineer 火车司机火车站站长 行李员 行李搬运夫chief conductor; train chief 列车长 conductor 列车员ticket inspector 查票员 train crew 乘务组 booking clerk 售票员 gateman 检票员express train 快车（普快）through (non-stop/ direct) train 直达列车 special express 特别快车 high-speed train 高速火车 super-express 超级特快 deluxe train 豪华列车 baggage 行李 carriage 车厢smoking car 吸烟车厢 sleeping car 卧铺车厢passenger compartment 客车包厢 soft sleeper 软卧车厢 hard sleeper 硬卧车厢 hard-seat coach 硬席车厢 dining car 餐车 upper berth 上铺 middle berth 中铺 lower berth 下铺 luggage rack 行李架 sleeping berth 卧铺 transfer station 中转站 station square 火车站广场 terminal 终点站railway timetable 火车时刻表 city traffic map 市内交通图 waiting room 候车室 inquiry office 问讯处railway network map 铁路网示意图consolidated booking office 联合售票处platform 站台left-luggage office 行李寄存处luggage label 行李标签contraband 违禁品inflammables 易燃物behind schedule 火车晚点through fare 全程票价luggage ticket 行李票half-priced ticket 半程车票single way ticket 单程车票through ticket 通票returning ticket 往返票handling charge 手续费refund 退款Civil Aviation Organization 民航机构Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空China Southwest Airline Company 中国西南航空公司General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民航China East Airline Company 中国东方航空公司China South Airline Company 中国南方航空公司China Northwest Airline Company 中国西北航空公司airfield 飞机场airport 航空港runway 机场跑道airport lounge 候机室regular flight 定期航班jumbo jet 巨型喷气飞机boarding card 登记牌aircraft crew 机组airsickness 晕机aircrash 空难QUALITIESconscientious 认真的，尽职的methodical 有条理的creative 有创造精神的determined 坚定的resolute 果断的romantic 浪漫的open 开通的frank 直率的promising 前途无量的optimistic 乐观的understanding 善解人意的punctual 准时的caring 关爱的sincere 真诚的faithful 忠诚的intellectual 理智的broad-minded 心胸宽广的independent 独立的patient 有耐心的generous 慷慨的tidy 整洁的decisive 果断的down-to-earth 务实的quiet 文静的lively 活泼的witty 机智的intelligent 聪明的considerate 考虑周到的imaginative 有想象力的inquisitive 不耻下问的extrovert 外向的introvert 内向的proud 骄傲的slippery 狡猾的rebellious 有反叛精神的uncompromising 不屈服的tough 坚强的stubborn 固执的indecisive 优柔寡断的volatile 多变的distant 冷落的aloof 冷淡的pessimistic 悲观的gullible 易上当受骗的impulsive 冲动的adaptable 适应性强的hypocritical 虚伪的feeble-minded 意志薄弱的hollow-hearted 虚伪的human interact 有人情味的inferiority complex 自卑感light-minded 轻浮的pigeon-livered 温顺的quick-tempered 急性子的Unit 3 Banking and SportsBANK钱： money , cash , bucks , dough , bread , moola , green-backs 一分钱： a penny , a cent 五分钱： a nickel , five cents 十分钱： a dime , ten cents二十五分钱： a quarter , two bits , wenty-five cents 五十分钱： a fifty-cent piece一元钱： a dollar , a single , a buck , a bill五元钱： five dollars , a fiver , a five spot , five bucks 十元钱： a ten , ten bucks , a ten spotSPORTSfield sports 田赛运动 tug-of-war 拔河indoor sports 室内运动 outdoor sports 室外运动 mass sports 群众运动body-building exercise 健身运动overtraining 训练过度 undertraining 训练不足 athletic training 田径训练 interval training 间歇训练 training schedule 训练日程 training method 训练方法 training target 训练指标 training program 训练计划 training time 训练时间 volume of exercise 训练量 all-round technique 全面技术 individual skill 个人技巧 basic technique 基本功counter-acting exercises 对抗训练 court manner 场上作风 ball game skills 球技sportsmanship 体育道德The Disabled Sports Meet 残疾人运动会 World University Games 世界大学生运动会 Invitational Tournament 邀请赛 National Games 全国运动会 Asian Games 亚运会 Olympic Games 奥运会 World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛 Open Games 公开赛 elimination series 淘汰赛 finals 决赛semifinals 半决赛quarter final round 1/4 决赛 eight final round 1/8决赛 breaking a record 破记录 team champion 团体冠军 gold belt 金腰带 gold cup 金杯gold medalist 金牌得主 silver medalist 银牌得主 bronze medalist 铜牌得主 seed player 种子选手defending championship 卫冕冠军赛 hot favorite 夺标呼声很高的选手或队 unbeaten team 常胜队 amateur 业余选手 chief coach 主教练chief referee 主裁判 sports enthusiast 体育迷decathlon 十项全能modern pentathlon 现代五项全能high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远16-pound hammer throw 掷链球discus throw 掷铁饼16-pound shot put 掷铅球javelin throw 掷标枪100/200/400-metre dash 短跑800/1500/5000/10000-metre run 中长跑marathon 马拉松400m/1600m relay 接力赛110/400-metre hurdles 跨栏steeplechase 越野跑walking race 竞走women’s gymnastics 女子体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械floor exercise 自由体操balance beam 平衡木uneven bars 高低杠horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠man’s all-round 男子全能band rings 吊环long horse 跳马side horse 鞍马football field 足球场midfield 中场upfield 前场goal 球门penalty spot 罚球点center half 中卫center forward 中锋striker 前锋left wing 左边锋goal-keeper 守门员sweeper 清道夫defensive play 防守型打法offensive tactics 进攻战术close-marking defense 盯人防守breakingaway attack快速反击massed defense 密集防守off-side tactics 越位战术setting the pace 掌握进攻节奏short pass play 短传渗透off the mark 摆脱防守direct free kick 直接任意球goal kick 球门球corner kick 开角球throw-in 掷界外球goat 乌龙球员heading 顶球dribble past an opponent 带球过人wall pass 二过一sliding tackle 铲球weave through the wall 穿过人墙sliding shot 铲射overhead kick倒钩volley shot 凌空射门long shot 远射a sudden straight ball 突然直传collect the ball 接球dive retrieve 鱼越救球beat out a shot 把球击出dangerous play 危险动作major offence 严重犯规yellow card 黄牌be fouled out 罚出球场scoring a goal 攻进一球in top gear 技术发挥好be off form 大失水准mo match for 不是对手be locked in an intense contest 争夺激烈throw sb. off one’s balance 打乱战术excellent teamwork 配合默契up to one’s best level in skill and style of play赛出水平赛出风格draw 平手narrow victory 险胜come from behind to win the game 反败为胜full-time 终场extra game 加时赛replacement 换人substitute 替补队员bench-warmer 板凳球员coaching from the sidelines场外指导top right-hand corner of the net 球门右上角hit the cross bar 击中横梁Group A of China’s Soccer League 中国甲A联赛International Football Association 国际足联Asian Football Confederation 亚足联BASKETBALLpass 传球dribbling 运球attack 进攻defense 防守assist 助攻steal 抢断screen 掩护privot 策应shooting 投篮dunk shot 扣篮hook shot 勾手投篮turn shot 转身投篮blocking a shot 盖帽a three-piont throw 三分球foul line 罚球线foul shot 罚球control of the ball 控球fast break 快攻rebound 篮板double 两次运球walking 走步request a time out 要求暂停press defense 紧逼战术goal (not) made 球（没）进VOLLEYBALLfirst passer 一传setter/ tosser 二传spike 扣球block 拦网TABLE TENNIShand-shake grip 横握拍法four-handed game 双打service the ball 发球top-spin 上旋side-spin 侧旋a loop-drive 抽球off the table 出台long drive 拉长球BADMINTONtennis 网球handball 手球baseball 棒球cricket 板球rugby 英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄球polo 马球WATER SPORTSWater SportsSwimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳breast stroke 蛙泳side stroke 侧泳individual medley 个人混合泳treading water 踩水springboard diving 跳板跳水platform diving 跳台跳水synchronized swimming /water ballet 花样游泳water polo 水球figure water skiing 花样滑水surf-riding 冲浪OTHER SPOTRSsingle /pair figure skating 单/双人花样滑冰skiing 滑雪ice hockey 冰球weight lifting 举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举boxing 拳击canoeing 皮艇运动yachting 帆船运动wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道fencing 击剑equestrian (horsemanship) 马术qigong 气功yoga 瑜珈shooting 射击archery 射箭mountain climbing 登山运动parachuting 跳伞cycling 自行车运动motorcycling 摩托车运动automobile race 赛车horse race 赛马Unit 4 Hotel and Computerguest house 宾馆main entrance 大门lobby （进门处的）休息室corridor 走廊staircase, stairway 楼梯elevator ,lift 电梯inquiry desk 问讯处reception office 接待室registration form 登记表service counter 服务台lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园fitness center 健身中心gym room 健身房bowling center 保龄球中心tennis court 网球场golf course 高尔夫球场billiard-room 弹子房men’s room 男洗手间ladies’ room 女洗手间cloak-room 存衣处beauty salon 美容厅barber’s shop 理发店hairdresser’s 女理发馆sauna 桑拿蒸汽浴massage 按摩dining room (hall) 餐厅restaurant 饭馆bar 酒吧buffet 小卖部postal service 邮政服务部telex 电传fax 传真express mail service (EMS) 特快专递newsstand 售报处door-man 门口服务员porter 搬行李服务员maid 打扫房间服务员desk-clerk 服务台工作人员attendant （旅馆）服务员waiter (waitress) （餐厅的）男（女）服务员suite 一套房间single room 单人间double room 双人间balcony 阳台bedside table 床头桌dial (call) phone 自动（叫号）电话bathtub 澡盆tap 龙头shower 淋浴washbasin 洗脸盆shower nozzle 喷头towel 毛巾hot (cold) running water 热（冷）自来水plug 插头socket 插座bath towel 浴巾waste-paper basket 废纸篓lavatory 厕所toilet paper 手纸thermometer 温度计laundry 洗衣店laundry bag 洗衣袋dry cleaning 干洗pressing 烫check in 办理住宿登记手续desk top computer 台式电脑laptop/ notebook 手提电脑personal computer 个人电脑main frame 主机compatible computer 兼容机brand name computer 品牌机hardware 硬件software 软件upgrade 升级diskette 软盘，盘片programmer 程序设计师computer capacity 计算机能力computer language 计算机语言computer utility 计算机功用operational speed 运算速度operational skill 运算技巧information technology 信息技术information highway 信息高速公路WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 手机上网multi-media 多媒体PC game 电脑游戏sulf on internet 上网network 网络netizen 网民web-size 网址webster 用户webzine 网络杂志web-phone 网络电话e-mail 电子邮件e-business 电子商务e-life 电子生活cyberspace 虚拟世界cyber lover 网络恋人cyber romance 网恋cyber shopper 网上导购员cyber salon 网上沙龙cyber worm 网虫cyber addict /cult 网迷cyber pet 网上宠儿cyber phobia 网络恐惧症cyber crime 网络犯罪cyber terrorist 网络恐怖分子online shopping 网上购物online recruitment 网上招聘online galaxy 网上一族virus 病毒hacker 黑客pornography 色情文学Unit 5 Restaurant and EqualityRESTAURANTmeat (balls,slices,cubes) 肉minced meat 肉末sausage 香肠ham 火腿bacon 腌肉game 野味pork 猪肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉mutton 羊肉liver 肝kidneys 腰,肾tripe 独giblets 鸡(鸭)杂gizzard鸡(鸭)盹yellow croaker 黄花鱼belt fish 带鱼mandarin fish 桂鱼sardines 沙丁鱼salmon 马哈鱼eel 鳝鱼white bait 银鱼cuttlefish 鱿鱼shark fish 鱼翅jellyfish 海蛰sea cucumber (beche-de-mer) 海参(dried) shrimps 虾米prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab 蟹oysters 蚝scallops 干贝turtle 甲鱼tangle 海带spinach 菠菜rape 油菜cauliflower 花菜egg plant 茄子celery 芹菜potato 土豆carrot 胡萝卜radish 小萝卜turnip 萝卜cucumber 黄瓜string beans 菜豆French beans 扁豆broad beans 蚕豆peas 豌豆soy bean 黄豆marrow 冬瓜broccoli 西兰花taro 芋头asparagus 芦笋lettuce 莴苣chili 红辣椒green pepper 青椒sweet potato 地瓜pumpkin 南瓜seaweed 紫菜bean curd 豆腐bean milk 豆浆bean sprout 豆芽bean thread 粉丝dried bean curd 豆腐干bamboo shoots 竹笋dried lily 黄花菜fungus 木耳lotus root 藕mushroom 蘑菇Chinese mushroom 香菇onion (spring onion) 洋葱（小葱）leeks 韭菜garlic 大蒜ginger 姜pickles 腌菜white 蛋白porridge 粥rice soup 泡饭steamed rolls 花卷steamed buns 馒头instant noodles 方便面macaroni 通心面pancake 烙饼Chinese dumpling 饺子fried dumpling 锅贴spring roll 春卷eight-jewel rice pudding 八宝饭bread and butter 黄油面包toast 土司sandwiches 三明治cake 蛋糕cookies 小甜饼pudding 布丁dessert (sweet) 甜食the dish of the day; today’s special 今日特菜side course; side dish 配菜peached eggs 荷包蛋omelette 炒鸡蛋cold dishes 冷菜hors d’oeuvre 拼盘green salad 蔬菜色拉preserved eggs 皮蛋twice-cooked meat 回锅肉rinsed instant-boiled lamb 涮羊肉chicken velvet 芙蓉鸡片braised fish in chili sauce 辣子干烧鱼spiced goose 五香鹅shrimps and green peas 虾仁炒青豆sweet and sour pork chop 糖醋排骨beancurd in earthed pot 沙锅豆腐fish-flavored eggplant 鱼香茄子hot pot 火锅broth 肉汤consommé清炖肉/或菜汤thick soup 浓汤egg drop soup 蛋花汤lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼orange 橙子tangerine 桔子lemon 柠檬pomelo 柚子apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃plum 梅子cherry 樱桃strawberry 草莓loquat 枇杷banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝olive 橄榄fig 无花果date 枣子grape 葡萄persimmon 柿子pomegranate 石榴haw 山楂watermelon 西瓜preserved fruit 蜜饯green tea(jasmine tea) 绿茶black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可cocktail 鸡尾酒whiskey 威士忌酒brandy 白兰地酒gin 松子酒martini 马提尼酒champagne 香槟酒red wine 红葡萄酒yellow wine 黄酒liqueur 烈性酒aperitif 开胃酒beer 啤酒lemonade 柠檬水fruit juice 果汁soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水vanilla ice cream 香草冰淇淋ice cream sandwich 夹心冰淇淋milk shake 奶昔popsicle, ice sucker 冰棍knives and forks 刀叉chopsticks 筷子tablespoon(dessert spoon) 汤匙（小匙）cup and saucer 茶杯和茶碟plate 盘子dish 盘碟napkin 餐巾bowl 碗table-cloth 桌布glass 玻璃杯wine cup (glass) 酒杯tumble 大玻璃杯（尤指啤酒杯）mug 带把儿大杯corkscrew 拔瓶塞的螺丝锥tin opener 开瓶器salt celler 盐瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶cruer stand 调味品架toothpick 牙签chopping board 沾板soy(a) sauce 酱油vinegar 醋gourmet powder 味精cooking wine 料酒corn starch 淀粉sesame oil 麻油baking powder 发酵粉spices 香料aniseed 大料mustard 芥末pepper 胡椒curry powder 咖喱粉chili sauce 辣椒酱cream 奶油cheese 干酪sugar 糖jam 果酱to boil 煮to stew 炖，烩to roast 烤to fry 煎to stir-fry 炒braised 焖broiled 烧brilled 铁扒toasted 烤（面包等）stewed and braised with soy sauce 红烧smoked 熏的steamed 蒸的pepper-and-salt 椒盐的tough 硬的，老的tender 嫩的well-done 做的正好medium-done 不老也不嫩under-done 做得太生over-cooked,over-done 做得太过火fat 肥的lean 瘦的fresh 鲜的salty 咸的tasteless 味淡的delicious 美味的tasty 合口味的nourishing 有营养的crisp 脆的iced 冰镇的raw 生的hot,peppery 辣的rich, greasy, oily 油腻的fragrant 香的mellow 芳醇的light 清淡的Bottoms up! 干杯！Cheers! 祝您健康！干杯！Your health! 祝您健康！Let’s drink to…! 为……干杯!I propose a toast to…! 我建议为……干杯! afternoon tea 下午茶banquer 宴会dinner 晚饭brunch 早中饭buffet 自助餐snack 小吃midnight snack 夜宵set menu 客饭speciality 特产snack bar 小吃部EQUALITY BETWEEN MAN AND WOMANsocial role 社会作用subordinate role 附属作用ruling sex 统治者male chauvinism 大男人主义feminism 男女平等主义woman-dominated 妇女占优势的a vast reserve of labor power 大量的人力资源hold prejudice against 持有偏见equal pay for equal work 同工同酬intellectual ratings 智力评估political authority 政权clan authority 族权religious authority 神权the authority of the husband 夫权feudal society 封建社会cast off one’s wife and send her home休妻a bill of divorcement 休书job discrimination 职业歧视Chinese woman hold up half the sky 中国妇女占半边天Woman’s Emancipation (Liberation) Movement 妇女解放运动The All-China National Women’s Fe deration中国妇女联合会sex discrimination 性别歧视maltreatment 虐待sacrifice 牺牲woman return home 妇女回到家去woman’s work 女人干的活child-rearing 生儿育女maternity leave 产假housework-sharing 共同分担家务trivial matters 琐事career woman 职业妇女Unit 6 Shopping and TravelShoppingdepartment store 百货商店market 市场shopping mall 商业中心milliner’s 女帽商店hat and shoe store 鞋帽商店baberdasher’s （美）男子服饰用品商店，（英）小百货商店hardware store 五金商店pharmacy (dispensary, chemist, drug store) 药房book store 书店photographer’s studio 照相馆stationery store 文具店grocery 食品杂货店children’s good 儿童用品jeweler’s 珠宝店florist’s 花店sports equipment 体育用品greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果店butcher’s 肉店draper’s 绸缎商店counter 柜台display window 陈列窗shelves 架子window shopping 逛商店suit 一套衣服（男）jacket 笳克，上衣trousers, pants 裤子（男）shirt 衬衫（男）T-shirt T恤衫overcoat 大衣a pair of slacks 一条宽松裤bells 喇叭裤jeans 牛仔裤cardigan 羊毛背心sweater, pullover 毛衣pyjamas 睡衣裤shorts 短裤dress 衣（女）pant suits 套装dressing gown 晨衣nightgown 女睡衣evening gown 晚礼服（女）blouse 衬衫（女）slip 衬裙underwear 内衣bras 胸罩girdle 紧身裤，束裤mini-skirt 迷你裙panty hose 连裤袜raincoat, mackintosh 雨衣uniform 制服padding 垫肩garter 吊袜带collar 领子sleeves 袖子cuff 袖口button 纽扣cap 便帽wig 假发scarf 围巾tie 领带tie clasp 领带夹bow tie 蝴蝶领结gloves 手套apron 围裙bathing cap 浴帽bathrobe 浴袍jumper 背心裙jump suit 连身裤maternity dress 孕妇装padded jacket 棉袄swimming suit 泳装windbreaker 风衣stockings; tights 长袜socks 短袜braces; suspenders 背带belt 腰带boots 靴子slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋gym shoes 体操鞋plimsolls (英)，tennis shoes sneakers (美)球鞋gumboots, galoshes, rubber boots, overshoes 套鞋hiking boots 登山鞋highheeled shoes (high heels) 高跟鞋flat shoes 平底鞋shoe lace 鞋带zip, zipfastener, zipper 拉链silk 丝satin 缎linen 麻Dacron 的确良Cotton 棉Nylon 尼龙tooth-brush 牙刷(a tube of) tooth-paste 牙膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair dryer 吹风机hair pin, slide, grip 发夹mirror 镜子razor 刮胡子刀electric shaver 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 修面刷shaving cream 修面膏cosmetics 化妆品face powder 粉饼eyebrow pencil 眉笔shampoo 洗发精lipstick 口红lipgloss 珠光唇彩eyeshadow 眼影eye pencil 眼线笔mascara 睫毛膏blusher 胭脂nail clippers 指甲钳nail polish 指甲油perfume(女)，cologne(男) 香水ornaments 装饰品antique, curio 古董jade 玉pearl 珍珠casket, jewel case 首饰盒ring 戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针bracelet 镯子ear-ring 耳环pin 饰针cloisonné景泰蓝earthenware 陶器replica 复制品gold objects 金器silverware 银器ivory 象牙bone 骨porcelain 瓷器enamel 搪瓷ceramic 陶器sandalwood 檀香木carvings 雕刻品sculpture 雕塑plaque 匾papercut 剪纸clay figurine 泥塑traditional Chinese paintings 国画TravelWorld Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局Provincial Tourism Bureau 省旅游局Tourism Industry(trade) 旅游业tourism company 旅游公司travel agency 旅行社travel agent 旅行社代理人touring guide 导游local guide 地方导游amateur guide 业余导游interpreter 翻译员China Youth Travel Agency 中国青年旅行社large touring party 大型旅行团veteran traveler 旅行家sightseeing (visiting) group (party) 观光团world trotter (traveler) 周游世界者picnicker 郊游者world tour 漫游世界holiday travel 假日旅游mountaineering tour 登山旅游sightseeing tour 观光旅行flying visit 走马观花的参观spring outing 春游autumn outing 秋游day excursion 一日游package tour 全包旅行traveling expense 旅费junket 公费旅游self-financed tour 自费旅游free travel 免费旅游charter flight 包机飞行travel program (itinerary) 旅行计划travel service 旅游服务landscape scenery 山水风光mountain resort 山区胜地idyllic scenery 田园风光ruins of an ancient city 古城遗址famous mountains and great rivers 名山大川scenic spot 风景区places of interest 名胜places of historical interest 古迹natural preserve 自然保护区natural scenery 自然风光Buddha scenic spot 佛教圣地statue of Buddha 佛像18 disciples of Buddha 十八罗汉4 guardians of Buddhist temples 四大金刚palace 宫hall 殿temple 庙，寺pagoda 塔altar 坛pavilion 亭子，楼阁incensory 香炉sacred sites 宗教圣地picturesque scenery 风景如画cityscape 都市风光holiday resort 度假胜地summer camp 夏令营cemetery 陵园bathing beach 海滨浴场seaside resort 海滨胜地recreational resort 娱乐地wilderness 旷野waterfall 瀑布jungle 丛林tropical scenery 热带风光BEIJINGTian An Men Square 天安门广场Palace Museum 故宫博物馆Temple of Heaven 天坛SHANGHAIThe people ‘s Square 人民广场Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆The Bund 外滩The Grant Theater 大剧场Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔Jinmao Plaza 金茂大厦suspension Bridge 悬索桥The Minicipal Building 市府大楼Yu Yuan Garden 豫圆Summer palace 颐和园Fragrant Hill Park 香山The Great Wall 长城The Ming Tombs 十三陵The Great World Amusement Center 大世界Jinjiang Amusement Park 锦江乐园Catholic church at Xujahui 徐家汇天主教堂Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺Longhua Temple 龙华寺Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园Shanghai Botanical Garden 上海植物园Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China 一大会址Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence in Shanghai孙中山故居Madame Song China Ling’s Former Residence andsplitting headache 剧烈的头痛to feel sick 恶心to vomit 呕吐to have (run) a fever 发烧to have sore throat 嗓子痛to have swollen gum 牙龈痛infected 发炎septic 化脓to have a runny (stuffed-up) nose 流鼻涕（鼻塞）to have loose indigestion (bowels,diarrhoea)消化不良（腹泻）to have constipation (irregular bowel movements) to have lung(heart,kidney) trouble 肺（心、肾）病to have nervous breakdown (trouble) 神经官能症to have cold fits 一阵阵发冷to be shivering 打寒战to have convulsions (cramps) 抽筋to be short of breath 气促to suffer from shock 休克to suffer from brain concussion 脑震荡to suffer from insomnia 失眠to feel listless 感到没有精神to feel sore all over 全身酸痛to have a bad cough 咳得厉害to have a bad taste in one’s mouth 嘴发苦 to sneeze 打喷嚏 to feel dizzy 头晕 to faint 昏倒to be delirious (to be in a coma) 昏迷乱语 to sprain one’s ankle 扭了脚 to cut one’s finger 划破手指 It’s just a little cut.划了个小口子to see (consult) a doctor 看医生 to send for a doctor 请医生 to register 挂号first visit (consultation) 初诊subsequent visit (consultation) 复诊 to make an appointment 预约 case 病例emergency case (treatment) 急诊 case history; medical record 病历 certificate for sick leave 病假单 to take one’s temperature 量体温 to take one’s blood pressure 测血压to check heart rate and respiration (stethoscope) 测心跳和呼吸（听筒） to feel one’s pulse 把脉to examine one’s chest (eyes,throat,ears) 检查胸（眼，嗓子、耳）to have a general check-up 全身体格检查 to have an X-ray 拍X 光片asthma 气喘病bronchitis 支气管炎 diabetes 糖尿病 diarrhea 痢疾 flu 感冒insomnia 失眠症 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 hepatitis 肝炎 measles 麻疹mumps 腮腺炎 pneumonia 肺炎depressive disorder （hypochondria ）忧郁症 chronic disease 慢性病 epidemic disease 流行病to prescribe 开药方to have (undergo) an operation 开刀 to receive an injection of …打针 to dress a wound 包扎伤口to receive acupuncture treatment 针刺疗法 to sterilize 消毒to have local anaesthetize 局部麻醉 to be allergic to 过敏to be free from side effects 无副作用 to give first-aid treatment急救 painkiller 止痛片tablets (pills,powder) 片剂（丸剂，粉剂） brown mixture 复方甘草合剂 sleepling pills 安眠药eye (nose) drops 眼（鼻）药水 ointment 药膏disinfectant 消毒剂 mercurochrome 红药水 tincture of iodine 碘酒 gentian violet 紫药水 aspirin 阿司匹林 laxative 泻药 tonic 补药American ginseng 西洋参 herb soup 草药汤剂 home prescription 秘方EDUCATION AND OCCUPATIONeducational pattern 教育模式 educational level 教育水平 educational method 教育方法educational principle 教育方针 educational expenditure 教育经费 educational system 教育制度 education allocation 教育拨款 pedagogical system 教学制度Project Hope 希望工程nine-year compulsory education 九年制义务教育 adult education 成人教育full-time education 全日制教育 comprehensive education 全面教育 universal education 普及教育 preschool education 学前教育 vocational education 职业教育 ethical education 伦理教育 ideological education 政治教育 quality education 素质教育examination-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented 素质导向的The State Education Commission 国家教委 College Entrance Examination 大学入学考试 barometer 指挥棒High scores, poor competence 高分低能 full-time student 全日制学生 part-time student 业余学生 school drop-outs 辍学者 illiterate 文盲kindergarten 幼儿园 primary school 小学boarding school 寄宿制学校 key school 重点学校affiliated school 附属学校secondary technical school 中等技术学校 secondary specialized school 中等专业学校 training school 专科学校 spare-time school 业余学校correspondence school 函授学校institution of higher learning 高等院校 university of liberal arts 文科大学full professor 正教授associate professor 副教授 part-time professor 兼职教授 lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教 president 校长vice president 副校长 faculty director 学院院长 dean 系主任dean of students 教务长political assistant 政治辅导员 head teacher 班主任 school uniform 校服 school banner 校旗 school badge 校徽Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 Master’s degree 硕士学位 Doctoral ‘s degree 博士学位 Freshman 一年级学生 Sophomore 二年级学生 Junior 三年级学生if one does not exert oneself in youth ,one will regret it in old age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 turn into snags and be foiled everywhere 四处碰壁 good command of 牢固掌握 specialty 专业follow a craze 赶热门 intersection 十字路口 book-worm 书呆子college-bred 受过高等教育的cramming system 填鸭式的教学法 distant education 远程教育 emergency teacher 代课老师career 事业，职业 profession 专业，职业occupational disease 职业病 joint-venture 合资企业foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业solely foreign-funded enterprise 独资企业 share-holding corporation 股份制公司 国营企业 集体企业 个体企业job market/fair 人才交流市场 job hunter 求职者transfer to another joh 调动工作 job hopping 跳槽 brain drain 人才外流nine-to-five routine 朝九晚五的日常工作 after hours 下班后 walking paper 解聘书 brother chip 同行 do-all 勤杂工flexible hours 弹性工作时间internship system 实习制regular work 固定工作blind-alley job 没前途的工作mental work 脑力劳动physical work 体力劳动service occupation 服务性职业routine work 事物性工作civil service 政府行政部门desk work 案头工作side job/ part-time job 兼职工作highly-paid job 报酬优厚的工作pay packet 工资袋office work 办公室工作temporary/odd job 临时工作field practice 实习career woman 职业女性laid-off workers 下岗工人restructuring economy 经济结构调整promotion 晋升ture meaning of life 人生真谛desire to do better 上进心go-go 有进取心的fond illusion 天真的幻想naïve hope 天真的希望wanton desire 心血来潮ambition to excel 出人头地的欲望eager to do well in everything 好强bury oneself in (doing) something 埋头工作grand aspiration 宏伟志向dedication 事业心seeking/pursuing 追求be-after fame and position 追求名誉地位ambition for fame and gain 图名谋利的野心pursuit of knowledge 追求知识personal ideal 个人理想enterprising spirit 进取心lofty aspiration and great ideals 雄心壮志brilliant prospects远大前程rosy future 锦绣前程UNIT 8Job Hunting and Marriage and Lovesingle /bachelor 单身汉bachelorette /single woman 单身女郎luck a lot 缘分matchmaker 月下老人marriage go-between 媒人matrimonial agency 婚姻介绍所blind date 相亲pull one’s heartstrings 打动心弦fall in love at first sight 一见钟情one’s own wishful thinking 一相情愿whole –hearted love 全心全意的爱情inseparable love 如胶似漆的爱情everlasting love 永恒的爱情be in love 相爱pure love 纯洁的爱情deep love 深沉的爱情platonic love 精神恋爱erotic love 性爱one-sided love 单相思unanswered love 单恋lose one’s love 失恋fancy sick 害相思病的love token 定情信物love letter 情书lover’s vows 山盟海誓lover/sweetheart 情人rival in love 情敌old flame 旧情人court 求爱propose for marriage 求婚suitor 求婚者fiancé (husband-to-be) 未婚夫fiancée(wife-to-be) 未婚妻intended wife 未婚妻couple-to-be 未婚夫妻trial marriage 试婚cohabitation 同居early marriage 早婚late marriage 晚婚marriage made in Heaven 天生一对freedom of marriage 婚姻自主arranged marriage 包办婚姻mercenary marriage 买卖婚姻shotgun marriage 强迫婚姻（新娘怀孕而不得不已匆忙结婚）left-hand marriage 门户不当的婚姻marriage certificate 结婚证family background 家境be well-matched in social and economic status 门当户对be filial to one’s parents 孝敬父母family man 有家事的人family planning 计划生育abortion 堕胎other half 配偶better half 贤内助worse half 老公common-law wife 女并头adulterine child 私生子acting mother 借腹母亲adopted son 养子，义子adoptive mother 养母foster child 养子full brother 亲兄弟half brother 异夫（母）兄弟sworn brothers 结拜兄弟matrimonial relationship 夫妻关系incompatibility of spouses 夫妻性格不和adultery 私通extra-marital affair 外遇be jealous 吃醋matrimonial dispute 婚姻纠纷canceling an engagement 解除婚约separation 分居dissolution of marriage 解除婚姻关系willing divorce 自愿离婚divorce by consent 协议离婚joint custody 共同监护divorce 离婚男子divorcee 离婚女子divorce suit 离婚诉讼marriage failure 婚姻失败broken family 破裂家庭auspicious day 黄道吉日marriage registration 结婚登记artistic wedding photo 结婚艺术照wedding march 结婚进行曲marriage congratulatory words 结婚贺词wedding ceremony 婚礼wedding day 大喜日子wedding night 花烛夜wedding feast 喜宴bridal chamber 洞房honeymoon 蜜月engaged couple 已订婚的情侣newly weds 新婚夫妻married couple 伉俪sexual life of husband and wife 夫妻生活growing old together 白头偕老well-matched couple 很般配的一对life-long partner终生伴侣wedded/ lawful wife 原配或合法妻子ex-husband 前夫match-maker/go-between 媒人marriage proposal 提亲determining a favorable day 择日pledge 信物betrothal gifts 聘礼dowry 嫁妆original home 娘家mandarin duck 鸳鸯alliance ring 结婚戒指attending a wedding 参加婚礼master person who presides over a wedding ceremony 主婚人marriage witness 证婚人father-in-law 岳父或公公mother-in-law 岳母或婆婆love knot 同心结double happiness 红双喜worshipping Heaven and Earth 拜天地bowing to the groom’s parents 拜高堂exchangjing bows between husband and wife夫妻对拜teasing the bride and the bridegroom on wedding night 闹洞房church wedding 教堂婚礼wedding card 喜帖engagement ring 订婚戒tuxedo 新郎礼服wedding gown 新娘礼服wedding car 礼车groomsman /best man 男傧相bride-maids 女傧相。

英文高级词汇英文高级词汇是指使用频率较低，难度较大，需要具备一定语言基础才能掌握的词汇。

以下是一些常见的英文高级词汇:1. Adventure - 冒险;奇遇2. Anxiety - 忧虑;焦虑3. Apologize - 道歉;谢罪4. Appearance - 出现;露面;容貌5.Appointment - 约会6. Appreciate - 欣赏;感激7. Audience - 观众;听众8. Baggage - 行李9. Bamboo - 竹子10. Behaviour - 行为;举止11. Blam - 责备;责怪12.BLEED - 出血;流血13. Boring - 乏味的;无聊的14. Breathing - 呼吸15. Businessman - 商人;企业家16. Camera - 照相机;摄像机17. celebrate - 庆祝18. Centigrade - 摄氏度19. Century - 世纪;百年20. Certificate - 证明;证明书21. Chainstore - 连锁店22.Cheek - 面颊;脸蛋23. Chemistry - 化学24. Classical - 传统的;古典的25. Climate - 气候26. Clinic - 诊所27. College - 学院;专科学校28. Comfortable - 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的29. Comment - 评论30. communicate - 交际;传达 (感情，信息等)31. compare - 比较;对照32. composition - 作文;作曲33. conceited - 骄傲自满的34. condition - 条件;状况35. conference - (正式的) 会议;讨论36. congratulate - 祝贺37. contented - 甘愿的;满意的38. content - 内容39. convenient - 便利的;方便的40. counter - 柜台;结账处41. countryside - 乡下;农村42. cousin - 堂 (表) 兄弟;堂 (表) 姐妹43. crazy - 疯狂的44. crowded - 拥挤的45. curious - 好奇的;奇异的46. daily - 日常的;每日的47. ad - 每天;日报48. damage - 毁坏;损害49. dawn - 黎明;拂晓50. deadline - 最后期限;截止日期这些词汇都是英语中较为复杂和常用的词汇，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和拓展词汇量都有很大的帮助。

外贸常用英语词汇大全第一篇：外贸常用英语词汇大全外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质 quality规格specifications等级grade标准standard样品sample色彩样品colour sample款式样品pattern sample 原样 original sample复样 duplicate sample对等样品 countersample参考样品 reference sample封样 sealed sample代表性样品 representative sample商品目录 catalogue宣传小册 pamphlet说明书description公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色（搭配）assortment增减 5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number长度length面积area体积volume容积capacity 净重 net weight毛重 gross weight皮重 tare毛作净 gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause重量weight装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight理论重量 theoretical weight 公吨metric ton长吨long ton短吨short ton公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb盎司ounce, oz件piece双pair打dozen令ream套setl 立方米 cubic meter升litre加仑gallon蒲式耳bushel公制metric system英制british system美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing中性包装neutral packing吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark无牌的包装unlabelled packing散装in bulk散装in loose packing裸装nude packing整批包装bulk pack零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap袋bag, sack麻袋jute bag塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net拉链袋zippered bag箱case, chest盒box木箱wooden case纸箱carton集装箱container板条箱rate纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet包bale捆bundle罐头tin , can篮，篓，筐basket竹篓bamboo basket瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg大桶hogshead铁桶iron drum铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard尼龙腰子nylon strap塑料腰子plastic strap 胶带adhesive tape填料stuffing material尼龙丝nylon plastic 泡沫塑料fermented plastic纸屑paper scrap木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)价目表price list总值total value金额amount净价net price零售价retail price批发价wholesale price单价 unit price 运费freight码头费wharfage卸货费landing charges码头费wharfage港口税port dues关税customs duty印花税stamp duty折扣discount, allowance佣金commission回佣，回扣return commission含佣价price including commission.装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge目的港port of destination进口许口证import licence出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world(International)Market price参考价格indicative price 进口附加税import surcharge import variable进口差价税duties海关估价customs valuation外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency软通货 soft currency直接标价 direct quotation间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate通货膨胀 inflation金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA(Free Carrier)货交承运人FAS(Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货FOB(Free on Board)装运港船上交货CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费CPT(Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)运费、保险费付至目的地DAF(Delivered At Frontier)边境交货DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险W.A./ W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D.(Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货；订购 book;booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation6.贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7．商检仲裁索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight(quantity)**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展议GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人第二篇：外贸常用英语词汇外贸常用英文词汇(一)债转股debt-to-equity swap港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反倾销措施anti-dumpi ng measures against ……通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises千年问题、千年虫millennium bug企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions外贸常用英文词汇(二)皮包公司 flying-by-night company;bogus company放松银根 ease monetary policy流动人口floating population企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure消费膨胀inflated consumption信息化informationize无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction适销对路的产品readily marketable products倒爷profiteer机构臃肿overstaffing in(government)organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery经常性的财政收入regular revenues慢性萧条chronic depression双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system就业前培训pre-job training岗位培训on-the-job training外贸常用英文词汇(三)对外项目承包 foreign project contracting劳务合作 labor service cooperation外援方式modality of foreign aid自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999所有制形式 forms of ownership以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan部长级会议 ministerial meeting公正合理 equitable and rational抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities减免债务 reduce and cancel debts工程项目 engineering project同步增长 increase in the same pace摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress工业增加值 industrial added value固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets建材 building materials累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into配件 accessories备件 spare parts进口环节税 import linkage tax营业税 turnover tax企业所得税 corporate income tax抵免 offset省会 provincial capital直辖市 municipality directly under the central government龙头产品 flagship product现代企业制度 modern corporate system实行股份制 enforce stockholding system控股公司 holding company自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction清理、修订 screen and modify水利 water conservation转化经营机制 change the method of operation中介服务组织 intermediary service organization外贸常用英文词汇(四)dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款Animal-derived food 动物源食品EVSL(Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化国际清算 international settlement 商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities;create jobsin every possible way;open up more channels of employment 自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate;variable exchange rate资本项目 capital account经常项目 current account求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground防伪标志 anti-fake label出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets竟价投标 competitive bidding协议投标 negotiated bidding横向兼并 horizontal merger垂直兼并 vertical merger垃圾融资 junk financing货币市场 money market申报制度 reporting system;income declaration system外贸常用英文词汇(五)shipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending 超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济CAGA(compound annual growth average)年复合增长率Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白GMO(genetically modified organism)转基因组织VOD(video-on-demand)视频点播AOD(audio-on-demand)音频点播外贸常用英文词汇(六)市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA：Administrative Aspects of Market Access亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 第三篇：外贸英语词汇savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker s bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行 account number 帐目编号depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler s cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar s note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行 reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank(EXIMBANK)进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条 economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency(exchange)reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money(financial)market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间payment 支付，付款 to pay 付款，支付，偿还 dishonour [dis'ɔnə]拒付deferred di'fə:d] payment 延期付款progressive prə'gresiv] payment 分期付款payment on terms 定期付款payment agreement 支付协定 pay order 支付凭证 payment order 付款通知payment by banker 银行支付payment by remittance ri'mitəns汇拨支付 payment in part 部分付款 payment in full 全部付讫 clean payment 单纯支付 simple payment 单纯支付payment by installment in'stɔ:lmənt] 分期付款payment respite 'respit 延期付款 payment at maturity mə'tjuəriti 到期付款payment in advance 预付（货款）Cash With Order(C.W.O)随订单付现 Cash On Delivery dɪ'lɪvərɪ](C.O.D)交货付现Cash Against Documents 'dɔkjumənt(C.A.D)凭单付现 pay on delivery(P.O.D)货到付款 payment in kind 实物支付payment for(in)cash 现金支付，付现 pay...Co.only 仅付...公司pay...Co.not negotiable ni'gəuʃiəbl 付...公司，不准疏通pay...Co.or order(pay to the order of...Co.)付...公司或其指定人refusal ri'fju:zəl拒绝 the refusal of payment 拒付 the bank interest 银行利息 decline 下降，下跌something goes wrong 某事上出问题，出现差错commodity 产品 convenient 方便的1、Payment is to be effected i'fekt](made)before the end of this month.这个月末以前应该付款。

国外生活必备的英文词汇下面是学习啦小编整理的国外生活必备的英文词汇，以供大家学习参考。

餐具:c o f f e e p o t咖啡壶c o f f e e c u p咖啡杯p a p e r t o w e l纸巾n a p k i n餐巾t a b l e c l o t h桌布t e a-p o t茶壶t e a s e t茶具t e a t r a y茶盘c ad d y茶罐d i s h碟p l a t e盘s a u c e r小碟子r i c e b o w l饭碗c h o p s t i c k s筷子s o u p s p o o n汤匙k n i f e餐刀c u p杯子g l a s s玻璃杯m u g马克杯p i c n i c l u n c h便当f r u i t p l a t e水果盘t o o t h p i c k牙签中餐:b e a r s p a w熊掌b r e a s t o f d e e r鹿脯b ec h e-d e-me r;s e a c u c u m b e r海参 s e a s t u r g e o n海鳝s a l t e d j e l l y f i s h海蜇皮k e l p,s e a w e e d海带a b a l o n e鲍鱼s h a r k f i n鱼翅s c a l l o p s干贝l o b s t e r龙虾b i r d s n e s t燕窝r o a s t s u c k l i n g p i g考乳猪p i g s k n u c k l e猪脚b o i l e d s a l t e d d uc k盐水鸭p r e s e r v e d m e a t腊肉b a r b ec u ed p o r k叉烧s a u s a g e香肠f r i e d p o r k f l a k e s肉松B A R-B-Q烤肉m e a t d i e t荤菜v e g e t a b l e s素菜m e a t b r o t h肉羹l o c a l d i s h地方菜C a n t o n e s e c u i s i n e广东菜s e t m e a l客饭c u r r y r i c e咖喱饭f r i e d r i c e炒饭p l a i n r i c e白饭c r i s p y r i c e锅巴g r u e l,s o f t r i c e,p o r r i d g e粥 n o o d l e s w i t h g r a v y打卤面p l a i n n o o d l e阳春面c a s s e r o l e砂锅c h a f i n gd i s h,f i re p o t火锅 m e a t b u n肉包子s h a o-m a i烧麦p r e s e r v e d b e a n c u r d腐乳b e a nc u r d豆腐f e r m e n t e d b l a n k b e a n豆豉p i c k l e d c u c u m b e r s酱瓜p r e s e r v e d e g g皮蛋s a l t e d d u c k e g g咸鸭蛋d r ie d t u r n i p萝卜干西餐于日本料理:m e n u菜单F r e n c h c u i s i n e法国菜t o d a y s s p e c i a l今日特餐c h e f s s p e c i a l主厨特餐b u f f e t自助餐f a s t f o o d快餐s p e c i a l t y招牌菜c o n t i n e n t a l c u i s i n e欧式西餐 a p e r i t i f饭前酒d i m s u m点心F r e n c h f i r e s炸薯条b a k e d p o t a t o烘马铃薯m a s h e d p o t a t o e s马铃薯泥o m e l e t t e简蛋卷p u d d i n g布丁p a s t r i e s甜点p i c k l e d v e g e t a b l e s泡菜k i m c h i韩国泡菜c r a b m e a t蟹肉p r a w n明虾c o n c h海螺e s c a r g o t s田螺b r a i s e d b e e f炖牛肉 b a c o n熏肉p o a c h e d e g g荷包蛋s u n n y s i d e u p煎一面荷包蛋o v e r煎两面荷包蛋f r i e d eg g煎蛋o v e r e a s y煎半熟蛋o v e r h a r d煎全熟蛋s c r a m b l e e g g s炒蛋b o i l e d e g g煮蛋s t o n e f i r e p o t石头火锅s a s h i日本竹筷s a k e日本米酒m i s o s h i r u味噌汤r o a s t m e a t铁板烤肉s a s h i m i生鱼片b u t t e r奶油冷饮:b e v e r a g e s饮料s o y a-b e a n m i l k豆浆s y r u p o f p l u m酸梅汤t o m a t o j u i c e番茄汁o r a n g e j u i c e橘子汁c o c o n u t m i l k椰子汁a s p a r a g u s j u i c e芦荟汁g r a p e f r u i t j u i c e葡萄柚汁 v e g e t a b l e j u i c e蔬菜汁g i n g e r a l e姜汁s a r s a p a r i l l a沙士s o f t d r i n k汽水c o c o-c o l a(c o k e)可口可乐 t e a l e a v e s茶叶b l ac k t e a红茶j a s m i n e t e a茉莉(香片)t e a b a g茶包l e m o n t e a柠檬茶w h i t e g o u p t e a冬瓜茶h o n e y蜂蜜c h l o r e l l a绿藻s o d a w a t e r苏打水a r t i f i c i a l c o l o r人工色素 i c e w a t e r冰水m i n e r a l w a t e r矿泉水d i s t i l le d w a t e r蒸馏水l o n g-l i f e m i l k保久奶c o nde n s e d m i l k炼乳;炼奶 c o c o a可可c o f f e e m a t e奶精c o f f e e咖啡i c e d c o f f e e冰咖啡w h i t e c o f f e e牛奶咖啡b l ac k c o f f e e纯咖啡o v a l t i n e阿华田c h l o r e l l a y a k u l t养乐多e s s e n c e of c h i c k e n鸡精i c e-c r e a m c o n e甜筒s u n d a e圣代;新地i c e-c r e a m雪糕s o f t i c e-c r e a m窗淇淋v a n i l l a i c e-c r e a m香草冰淇淋 i c e c a n d y冰棒m i l k-s h a k e奶昔s t r a w吸管水果:p i n e a p p l e凤梨w a t e r m e l o n西瓜p a p a y a木瓜b e t e l n u t槟榔c h e s t n u t栗子c o c o n u t椰子p o n k a n碰柑t a n g e r i n e橘子m a n d a r i n o r a n g e橘 s u g a r-c a n e甘蔗m u s k m e l o n香瓜s h a d d o c k文旦j u i c e p e a c h水蜜桃 p e a r梨子p e a c h桃子c a r a m b o l a杨桃c h e r r y樱桃p e r s i m m o n柿子a p p l e苹果m a n g o芒果f i g无花果w a t e r c a l t r o p菱角 a l m o n d杏仁p l u m李子h o n e y-d e w m e l o n哈密瓜 l o q u a t枇杷o l i v e橄榄r a m b u t a n红毛丹d u r i a n榴梿s t r a w b e r r y草莓g r a p e葡萄g r a p e f r u i t葡萄柚l i c h e e荔枝l o n g a n龙眼w a x-a p p l e莲雾g u a v a番石榴b a n a n a香蕉熟菜与调味品:s t r i n g b e a n四季豆p e a豌豆g r e e n s o y b e a n毛豆s o y b e a n s p r o u t黄豆芽m u n g b e a n s p r o u t绿豆芽 b e a n s p r o u t豆芽k a l e甘蓝菜c a b b a g e包心菜;大白菜b r oc c o l i花椰菜m a t e r c o n v o l v u l u s空心菜d r ie d l i l yf l o w e r金针菜m u s t a r d l e a f芥菜c e l e r y芹菜t a r r a g o n蒿菜b e e t r o o t,b e e t甜菜a g a r-a g a r紫菜l e t t u c e生菜s p i n a c h菠菜l e e k韭菜c a r a w a y香菜h a i r-l i k e s e a w e e d发菜p r e s e r v e d s z e c h u a n p i c k l e榨菜 s a l t e d v e g e t a b l e雪里红l e t t u c e莴苣a s p a r a g u s芦荟b a m b o o s h o o t竹笋d r ie d b a m b o o s h o o t笋干 c h i v e s韭黄t e r n i p白萝卜c a r r o t胡萝卜w a t e r c h e s t n u t荸荠f i c u s t i k a u a地瓜l o n g c r o o k e d s q u a s h菜瓜 l o o f a h丝瓜p u m p k i n南瓜b i t t e r g o u r d苦瓜c u c u m b e r黄瓜w h i t e g o u r d冬瓜g h e r k i n小黄瓜y a m山芋t a r o芋头b e a nc u rd s he e t s百叶c h a m p i g n o n香菇b u t t o n m u s h r o o m草菇n e e d l e m u s h r o o m金针菇a g a r i c u s蘑菇d r ie d m u s h r o o m冬菇t o m a t o番茄e g g p l a n t茄子p o t a t o,s p u d马铃薯l o t u s r o o t莲藕a g a r i c木耳w h i t e f u n g u s百木耳g i n g e r生姜g a r l i c大蒜g a r l i c b u l b蒜头g r e e n o n i o n葱o n i o n洋葱s c a l l i o n,l e e k青葱w h e a t g l u t e n面筋m i s o味噌s e a s o n i n g调味品c a v i a r鱼子酱b a r b e q u e s a uc e沙茶酱t o m a t o k e t c h u p,t o m a t o s a u c e番茄酱 m u s t a r d芥茉s a l t盐s u g a r糖m o n o s o d i u m g l u t a m a t e,g o u r m e t p o w d e r味精 v i n e g a r醋s w e e t甜s o u r酸b i t t e r苦l a r d猪油p e a n u t o i l花生油s o y s a u c e酱油g r e e n p e p p e r青椒p a p r i k a红椒s t a r a n i s e八角c i n n a m o n肉挂c u r r y咖喱m a l t o s e麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:j e r k y牛肉干d r ie d b e ef s l i c e s牛肉片d r ie d p o r k s l i c e s猪肉片c o n f e c t i o n糖果g l a c e f r u i t蜜饯m a r m a l a d e果酱d r ie d p e r s i m m o n柿饼 c a n d i e d m e l o n冬瓜糖 r e d j u j u b e红枣b l ac kd a t e黑枣g l a c e d a t e蜜枣d r ie d l o n g a n桂圆干r a i s i n葡萄干c h e w i n g g u m口香糖n o u g a t牛乳糖m i n t薄荷糖d r o p水果糖m a r s h m a l l o w棉花糖c a r a m e l牛奶糖p e a n u t b r i t t l e花生糖 c a s t o r s u g a r细砂白糖 g r a n u l a t e d s u g a r砂糖 s u g a r c a n d y冰糖b u t t e r b i sc u i t奶酥r i c e c a k e年糕m o o n c a k e月饼g r e e n b e a n c a k e绿豆糕 p o p c o r n爆米花c h o c o l a t e巧克力m a r r o n s g l a c e s唐炒栗子牛排与酒:b r e a k f a s t早餐l u n c h午餐b r u nc h早午餐s u p p e r晚餐l a t e s n a c k宵夜d i n ne r正餐h a m a n d e g g火腿肠b u t t e r e d t o a s t奶油土司 F r e nc h t o a s t法国土司m u f f i n松饼c h e e s e c a k e酪饼w h i t e b r e a d白面包b r o w n b r e a d黑面包F r e n c h r o l l小型法式面包 a p p e t i z e r开胃菜g r e e n s a l a d蔬菜沙拉o n i o n s o u p洋葱汤p o t a g e法国浓汤c o r n s o u p玉米浓汤m i n e s t r o n e蔬菜面条汤o x t a i l s o u p牛尾汤f r i e d c h i c k e n炸鸡r o a s t c h i c k e n烤鸡s t e a k牛排T-b o n e s t e a k丁骨牛排f i l e t s t e a k菲力牛排s i r l o i n s t e a k沙朗牛排c l u b s t e a k小牛排w e l l d o n e全熟m e d i u m五分熟r a r e三分熟b e e r啤酒d r a f t be e r生啤酒s t o u t b e e r黑啤酒c a n n ed be e r罐装啤酒 r e d w i n e红葡萄酒g i n琴酒b r a n d y白兰地w h i s k y威士忌v o d k a伏特加o n t h e r o c k s酒加冰块 r u m兰酒c h a m p a g n e香槟其他小吃:m e a t肉b e e f牛肉p o r k猪肉c h i c k e n鸡肉m u t t o n羊肉b r e a d面包s t e a m e d b r e a d馒头r i c e n o o d l e s米粉f r i e d r i c e n o o d l e s河粉s t e a m e d v e r m i c e l l i r o l l肠粉 m a c a r o n i通心粉b e a n t h r e a d冬粉b e a nc u rd w i t h o d o r臭豆腐f l o u r-r i c e n o o d l e面粉n o o d l e s面条i n s t i n c t n o o d l e s速食面v e g e t a b l e蔬菜c r u s t面包皮s a n d w i c h三明治t o a s t土司h a m b u r g e r汉堡c a k e蛋糕s p r i n g r o l l春卷p a n c a k e煎饼f r i e d d u m p l i n g煎贴r i c e g l u e b a l l元宵g l u e p u d d i n g汤圆m i l l e t c o n g e e小米粥c e r e a l麦片粥s t e a m e d d u m p l i n g蒸饺r a v i o l i馄饨n b s p;c a k e月饼g r e e n b e a n c a k e绿豆糕 p o p c o r n爆米花c h o c o l a t e巧克力m a r r o n s g l a c e s唐炒栗子牛排与酒:b r e a k f a s t早餐l u n c h午餐b r u nc h早午餐s u p p e r晚餐l a t e s n a c k宵夜d i n ne r正餐h a m a n d e g g火腿肠b u t t e r e d t o a s t奶油土司 F r e nc h t o a s t法国土司m u f f i n松饼c h e e s e c a k e酪饼w h i t e b r e a d白面包b r o w n b r e a d黑面包F r e n c h r o l l小型法式面包 a p p e t i z e r开胃菜g r e e n s a l a d蔬菜沙拉o n i o n s o u p洋葱汤p o t a g e法国浓汤c o r n s o u p玉米浓汤m i n e s t r o n e蔬菜面条汤o x t a i l s o u p牛尾汤f r i e d c h i c k e n炸鸡r o a s t c h i c k e n烤鸡s t e a k牛排T-b o n e s t e a k丁骨牛排f i l e t s t e a k菲力牛排s i r l o i n s t e a k沙朗牛排c l u b s t e a k小牛排w e l l d o n e全熟m e d i u m五分熟r a r e三分熟b e e r啤酒d r a f t be e r生啤酒s t o u t b e e r黑啤酒c a n n ed be e r罐装啤酒 r e d w i n e红葡萄酒g i n琴酒b r a n d y白兰地w h i s k y威士忌v o d k a伏特加o n t h e r o c k s酒加冰块 r u m兰酒c h a m p a g n e香槟其他小吃:m e a t肉b e e f牛肉p o r k猪肉c h i c k e n鸡肉m u t t o n羊肉b r e a d面包s t e a m e d b r e a d馒头r i c e n o o d l e s米粉f r i e d r i c e n o o d l e s河粉s t e a m e d v e r m i c e l l i r o l l肠粉 m a c a r o n i通心粉b e a n t h r e a d冬粉b e a nc u rd w i t h o d o r臭豆腐f l o u r-r i c e n o o d l e面粉n o o d l e s面条i n s t i n c t n o o d l e s速食面v e g e t a b l e蔬菜c r u s t面包皮s a n d w i c h三明治t o a s t土司h a m b u r g e r汉堡c a k e蛋糕s p r i n g r o l l春卷p a n c a k e煎饼f r i e d d u m p l i n g煎贴r i c e g l u e b a l l元宵g l u e p u d d i n g汤圆m i l l e t c o n g e e小米粥c e r e a l麦片粥s t e a m e d d u m p l i n g蒸饺r a 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s t y王朝，朝代c l a s s i c a l古典的a r c h i t e c t u r e建筑风格e x q u i s i t e精致的，精巧的a r t i s t i c v a l u e艺术价值c h a n c e机会f e a s t o n e s e y e s让某人一包眼福t y p i c a l典型的，代表性的p e a r l珍珠T h e J a d e B u d d h a T e m p l e玉佛寺w h a t s m o r e另外c o n s t r u c t i o n建造，构造，结构 m a g n i f i c e n t壮丽的，宏伟的e n j o y欣赏，喜爱s t a m p邮票s t i c k粘贴，张贴e n v e l o p e信封，封套s t i c k e r背后有粘胶的标签t i c k e t票a i r l i n e航空公司w o n d e r想知道c o n s ide r考虑，细想i n a d v a n c e预先e c o n o m y经济t i m e-t a b l e时刻表f l igh t班机a i r p o r t机场r e a r s t a l l s戏院正方后座i n o r d e r妥当，就绪s u p p o s e猜想，料想，想象m a t i n e e日戏d re s s c i r c l e戏院的二楼厅c a n c e l取消e x c e p t除...之外p e r f o r m a n c e演出a c r ob a t i c杂技的p r e f e r更喜欢e x c h a n g e兑换，(货币)交换b i l l钞票，纸币c u r r e n c y货币a c c o r d i n g t o根据...所说，按照 e q u i v a l e n t相等的，相当的n o t e纸币s i g n签名，署名e x c h a n g e m e m o兑换水单c o u n t e r柜台p r o h i b i t禁止，阻止g o v e r n m e n t政府i n f o r m a t i o n信息b o t t o m l i n e底线e n d o r s 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n入住登记c h e c k o u t办理退房手续d e l u x e s u i t e豪华套间d i n i n g h a l l餐厅d o u b le r o o m双人间f o r e ig n e x ch a n g e c o u n t e r外币兑换处 h o t e l di r e c t o r y旅馆指南h o t e l l o b b y饭店大堂h o t e l r a t e s房价i n f o r m a t i o n d e s k总台p o r t e r行李员r e s e r v a t i o n d e s k预定处r o o m c h a r g e s h e e t房价表r o o m w i t h b a t h带有浴室的客房r o o m w i t h g o o d v e n t i l a t i o n通风良好的客房 s i n g l e r o o m单人间s u i t e套间t e l e p h o n e o p e r a t o r总机接线员p;安排i n t o u c h w i t h联系，接触a s s o o n a s一...就...t r y o n e s b e s t努力，尽力p o s s i b l e可能的r e g u l a t i o n规则，规章，法规n o i s e噪音，嘈杂声s e v e r a l几个，数个m i s u n d e r s t a n d误会，误解e x p l a i n解释，说明r e l a x放松c a l m使平静，使镇定i n c h a r g e主管h o u s e m a i d客房服务员r e l e a s e再出租m e a s u r e措施，方法u n d e r s t a f f e d人员太少的，人员不足的a c c o m m o d a t i o n c o s t宿费c a s h i e r出纳c h e c k i n入住登记c h e c k o u t办理退房手续d e l u x e s u i t e豪华套间d i n i n g h a l l餐厅d o u b le r o o m双人间f o r e ig n e x ch a n g e c o u n t e r外币兑换处h o t e l d i r e c t o r y旅馆指南h o t e l l o b b y饭店大堂h o t e l r a t e s房价i n f o r m a t i o n d e s k总台p o r t e r行李员r e s e r v a t i o n d e s k预定处r o o m c h a r g e s h e e t房价表r o o m w i t h b a t h带有浴室的客房r o o m w i t h g o o d v e n t i l a t i o n通风良好的客房 s i n g l e r o o m单人间s u i t e套间t e l e p h o n e o p e r a t o r总机接线员国外生活必备的英文词汇。

100个作文常用英文词汇1. because - 因为2. although - 虽然3. however - 然而4. therefore - 因此5. moreover - 此外6. furthermore - 而且7. in addition - 另外8. on the other hand - 另一方面9. consequently - 结果10. meanwhile - 同时11. firstly - 首先12. secondly - 其次13. finally - 最后14. as a result - 结果是15. in conclusion - 总结16. to sum up - 总结17. for example - 例如18. such as - 例如19. including - 包括20. particularly - 尤其21. important - 重要的22. necessary - 必要的23. significant - 重要的24. essential - 基本的25. beneficial - 有益的26. effective - 有效的27. useful - 有用的28. advantage - 优势29. disadvantage - 缺点30. problem - 问题31. solution - 解决方案32. opinion - 观点33. view - 观点34. perspective - 视角35. argument - 论点36. debate - 辩论37. discuss - 讨论38. suggest - 建议39. recommend - 推荐40. agree - 同意41. disagree - 不同意42. support - 支持43. oppose - 反对44. believe - 相信45. think - 认为46. consider - 考虑47. explain - 解释48. describe - 描述49. illustrate - 举例说明50. argue - 争论51. prove - 证明52. claim - 声称53. indicate - 表明54. emphasize - 强调55. highlight - 突出56. focus - 重点57. point out - 指出58. show - 展示59. demonstrate - 演示60. express - 表达61. achieve - 实现62. gain - 获得63. increase - 增加64. decrease - 减少65. improve - 改进66. develop - 发展67. cause - 导致68. result - 结果69. affect - 影响70. influence - 影响71. prevent - 防止72. protect - 保护73. encourage - 鼓励74. support - 支持（重复，但在此上下文中可能指不同方面的支持）75. enhance - 提高76. reduce - 减少77. require - 需要78. expect - 期望79. suggestion - 建议80. opportunity - 机会81. challenge - 挑战82. risk - 风险83. success - 成功84. failure - 失败85. future - 未来86. goal - 目标87. target - 目标（与goal相近，但可强调具体对象）88. plan - 计划89. strategy - 策略90. method - 方法91. approach - 方法（与method相似，但可指更广泛或特定的途径）92. process - 过程93. system - 系统94. factor - 因素95. reason - 原因96. benefit - 益处97. impact - 影响98. role - 角色99. responsibility - 责任100. experience - 经验。

开心的高级英文词汇正文:开心的表达有很多种高级的英文词汇，以下是一些例子:1. Happy - 这是一个非常普遍的词汇，可以用来表示开心。

However, 一些更高级的词汇包括：contented, satisfied, delighted, joyful, uplifted, excited 等。

2. Blissful - 这个词汇可以用来表示极度开心和幸福。

其他类似的词汇包括：ecstatic, evangelical, pious, rapturous 等。

3. Delightful - 这个词汇表示的是令人愉悦和欣喜。

其他类似词汇包括：cozy, charming, winning, majestic 等。

4. contented - 这个词汇表示的是满足和安心。

其他类似词汇包括：satisfied, comfortable, content, peaceful 等。

5. delighted - 这个词汇表示的是极度开心和愉快。

其他类似词汇包括：joyful, hilarious, humming, frothy 等。

拓展:除了上述词汇外，还有一些其他高级的表达可以用来表示开心: 1. Awe-inspiring - 这个词汇表示的是令人敬畏和钦佩。

可以用来描述一些令人感动的事情，例如壮观的自然景观或出色的艺术作品。

2. Ecstatic - 这个词汇表示的是极度兴奋和幸福。

可以用来描述参加一些大型活动，例如音乐会或体育比赛。

3. Ebullient - 这个词汇表示的是充满活力和热情。

可以用来描述一个人非常兴奋和快乐，例如在庆祝生日或其他特殊场合。

4. Inevitable - 这个词汇表示的是不可避免的。

可以用来描述一些令人开心的事件，例如团聚或成功完成一项任务。

5. Majestic - 这个词汇表示的是宏伟和壮丽。

可以用来描述一些令人敬畏的事物，例如自然景观或艺术建筑。

英文作文高级词汇新的New is a word that has been used to describe manythings throughout history. It can refer to a new technology, a new idea, a new way of thinking, or a new product. In today's fast-paced world, newness is highly valued, and people are constantly looking for the latest and greatest things to improve their lives.One area where newness is particularly important is in technology. Advances in technology have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media platforms, new technology has become anintegral part of our daily lives. Companies are constantly striving to create new products and services that will keep them ahead of the competition.In addition to technology, new ideas and ways ofthinking are also highly valued. As our society becomes more diverse and complex, it is important to be open to new perspectives and ideas. This can lead to innovation andprogress in many areas, including science, politics, and the arts.However, there are also challenges that come with newness. Sometimes, new ideas and technologies can be disruptive and even harmful. For example, the rise ofsocial media has led to concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. It is important to carefully consider the potential consequences of new developments and to take steps to mitigate any negative effects.Despite these challenges, newness remains a powerful force in our world. It offers the potential for growth, innovation, and progress. As individuals and as a society, we must embrace new ideas and technologies while also being mindful of their impact. By doing so, we can create a better, more prosperous future for ourselves and for generations to come.。

2020年新PET分类词汇（带音标）CONTINENTS AND REGIONSAfrica ['æfrikə] 非洲Asia ['eiʃə] 亚洲Australia [ɔs'treiljə] 澳洲Europe ['juərəp] 欧洲North America [ə'merikə] 北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极The Mediterranean [,meditə'reinjən] 地中海COUNTRIESArgentina [,ɑ:dʒən'ti:nə] 阿根廷Austria ['ɔstriə] 奥地利Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西Canada ['kænədə] 加拿大Denmark ['denmɑ:k] 丹麦Ecuador [,ekwə'dɔ:,'ekwədɔ:] 厄瓜多尔Egypt ['i:dʒipt] 埃及France [frɑ:ns] 法国Germany ['dʒɜ:məni:] 德国Greece [ɡri:s] 希腊India ['indjə] 印度Italy ['itəli] 意大利Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本Kenya ['ki:njə,'kenjə] 肯尼亚Korea [kə'riə,kɔ(:)'riə] 韩国Mexico ['meksikəu] 墨西哥Morocco [mə'rɔkəu] 摩洛哥Norway ['nɔ:wei] 挪威Poland ['pəulənd] 波兰Portugal ['pɔ:tjuɡəl] 葡萄牙Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯Spain [spein] 西班牙Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典Switzerland ['switsələnd] 瑞士Thailand ['tailænd] 泰国The Netherlands ['neðələndz] 荷兰The USA 美国Turkey ['tə:ki] 土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmerican[ə'merikən] 美国人（的）Arabic ['ærəbik] 阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian [kə'neidjən] 加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish ['deiniʃ] 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French [frentʃ] 法语，法国人的German ['dʒə:mən] 德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italian [i'tæljən] 意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] 日本人；日本语Polish ['pɔliʃ] 波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese [,pɔ:tʃu'ɡi:z] 葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russian ['rʌʃən] 俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish ['spæniʃ] 西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish ['swi:diʃ] 瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swiss [swis] 瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNSNounsbay [bei] 海湾；湾border ['bɔ:də] 边界；界限capital ['kæpitl] 首都；省会cliff [klif] 悬崖coast [kəust] 海岸desert ['dezət] 沙漠farmland ['fɑ:mlænd] 农田forest ['fɔrist] 森林island ['ailənd] 岛屿mountain ['mauntin] 山丘；高山；山脉ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋population [,pɔpju'leiʃən] 人口port [pɔ:t] 港口region ['ri:dʒən] 地区river ['rivə] 河流；小河scenery ['si:nəri] 风景；景色sea [si:] 海洋；大海soil [sɔil] 土地；泥土stream [stri:m] 小溪；溪流valley ['væli] 峡谷；山谷waterfall ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] 瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing ['fləuiŋ]快速流动的rocky ['rɔki] 岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 边缘陡峭的thick [θik]厚的APPERANCESNounsadult ['ædʌlt] 成人baby ['beibi] 婴儿；宝贝beard [biəd] 胡须child [tʃaild] 孩子childhood ['tʃaildhud] 儿童期；童年时代moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ] 小胡子pensioner ['penʃənə] 领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager ['ti:neidʒə] 年轻人youth [ju:θ]青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectives ['ædʒiktiv]attractive [ə'træktiv] 吸引人的bald [bɔ:ld] 秃的beautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的；漂亮的blonde [blɔnd] 金发的bright [brait] 聪明的curly ['kə:li] 卷曲的dark [dɑ:k] 暗的elderly ['eldəli] 年长的fair [fɛə] 公平的fat [fæt] 胖的good-looking 好看的handsome ['hænsəm] 帅的light 轻的；浅的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale [peil] 苍白的pretty ['priti] 漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的；灵敏的straight [streit] 直的tall 高的teenage ['ti:neidʒ] 十几岁的（十三岁到十九岁）thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young [jʌŋ]年轻的CLOTHESNounsbelt [belt] 腰带；皮带blouse [blauz] 女衬衫boots [bu:ts] 靴子button ['bʌtən] 纽扣cap [kæp] 帽子coat [kəut] 外套collar ['kɔlə] 衣领dress [dres] 女服；连衣裙；礼服earring ['iə,riŋ]耳环glasses [ɡlʌv] 眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] 手套handbag ['hændbæɡ] 手提包handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃif] 手帕hat [hæt] 帽子jacket ['dʒækit] 夹克衫jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤jewellery ['dʒu:əlri] 珠宝jumper ['dʒʌmpə] 短褂lipstick ['lipstik] 唇膏perfume ['pə:fju:m] 香水pocket ['pɔkit] 口袋pullover ['puləuvə] 套衫pajamas [pə'dʒɑ:məz] 睡衣raincoat ['reinkəut] 雨衣ring [riŋ]戒指shirt [ʃə:t] 衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤skirt [skə:t] 短裙sleeve [sli:v] 袖子spots [spɔt] 污点suit [sju:t] 套装sweater ['swetə] 毛线衫sweatshirt ['swetʃə:t] 圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume ['kɔstju:m] 泳装T-shirt T恤衫Tracksuit 竞赛服；田径服trousers ['trauzəz] 裤子umbrella [ʌm'brelə] 雨伞uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] 制服Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒服的cotton ['kɔtən] 棉的fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] 时尚的gold 金的；金色的(=golden) knitted [nit] 编织的leather ['leðə] 皮革的；皮质的loose [lu:s] 松的old-fashioned ['əuld'fæʃənd] 过时的silk[silk] 丝的；丝织的silver ['silvə] 银质的stylish ['stailiʃ] 现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight [tait] 紧的valuable ['væljuəbl] 有价值的woolen ['wulin] 羊毛的Verbs/Verb phrasesfit [fit] 适合fold [fəuld] 折叠；合拢go with/match 搭配put on 穿上take off 脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise ['prɔmis] 承诺secret ['si:krit] 秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept [ək'sept] 接受complain [kəm'plein] 抱怨fall out with somebody 吵架get on with somebody 与某人相处的很好help 帮助laugh [lɑ:f] 笑lie [lai] 躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise ['prɔmis] 承诺remember [ri'membə] 记得respect [ris'pekt] 敬佩share [ʃɛə] 分享trust [trʌst] 相信；信任PERSONALITIES ANDSOCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed [ə'meizd] 惊奇的；吃惊的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]令人惊奇的annoyed [ə'nɔi] 恼怒的；生气的annoying [ə'nɔiiŋ]令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] 着急的calm [kɑ:m] 平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful ['tʃiəful] 兴奋的；兴高采烈的confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的cross [krɔs] 脾气坏的；易脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed [,disə'pɔintid] 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɔintiŋ]使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull [dʌl] 迟钝的；呆笨的；不敏感的embarrassed [im'bærəs] 尴尬的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]使人尴尬的excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的；高兴的exciting [ik'saitiŋ]令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] 时髦的funny ['fʌni] 有趣的；滑稽的generous ['dʒenərəs] 慷慨的gentle ['dʒentl] 绅士的；温和的happy ['hæpi] 高兴的；愉快的honest ['ɔnist] 诚实的interested ['intristid] 感兴趣的interesting ['intristiŋ]有趣的lazy ['leizi] 懒惰的miserable ['mizərəbl] 痛苦的；悲惨的nervous ['nə:vəs] 紧张的reliable [ri'laiəbl] 可信的relaxed [ri'lækst] 放松的relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]使人放松的sensible ['sensəbl] 可感觉的；可觉察的serious ['siəriəs] 严重的shy [ʃai] 害羞的silly ['sili] 傻的；愚蠢的stupid ['stju:pid] 愚蠢的tired ['taiəd] 累的；疲劳的tiring ['taiəriŋ]令人厌倦的；麻烦的upset [ʌp'set] 沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPSNouns[naun]aunt [ɑ:nt] 伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother ['brʌðə] 哥哥；弟弟cousin ['kʌzn] 堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter ['dɔ:tə] 女儿father ['fɑ:ðə] 父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter ['ɡrænd,dɔ:tə] 外孙女；孙女grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] 祖父grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə] 祖母grandson ['ɡrændsʌn] 外孙；孙子husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫mother ['mʌðə] 妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew ['nefju:] 侄子；外甥niece [ni:s] 侄女；外甥女parents ['pɛərənt] 父母sister ['sistə] 姐；妹son [sʌn] 儿子uncle ['ʌŋkl]伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife [waif] 妻子Verb phrasesbring up 抚养；养育find out 找到get on 融洽相处；取得进展；继续(或开始)做…get up 起床give up 放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in 控制；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to ['fɔ:wəd] 期盼move in 迁入；搬来同住run out of 用完；耗尽DAILY LIFEVerb phrasesbrush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undressed ['dʒɔɡiŋ]脱衣服get ready 准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ]慢跑go to school 去上学go to college ['kɔlidʒ] 上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower ['ʃauə] 淋浴have a wash [wɔʃ] 洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCASIONSNounsanniversary [,æni'və:səri] 周年纪念bride [braid] 新娘cake [keik] 蛋糕guest [ɡest] 客人invitation [,ɪnvi'teiʃən] 邀请party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会reception [ri'sepʃən] 接待ring [riŋ]戒指speech [spi:tʃ] 演讲wedding ['wediŋ]婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOME Nounsair-conditioning 空调设备balcony ['bælkəni] 露台；阳台basement ['beismənt] 地下室bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 洗手间bedroom ['bedru:m] 卧室CD player CD 播放机cellar ['selə] 地窖；地下室central heating ['sentrəl] 中央暖气系统；集中供暖系统chimney ['tʃimni] 烟囱clothes line [kləuðz] 衣绳computer [kəm'pju:tə] 电脑；计算机cooker ['kukə] 炊具corkscrew ['kɔ:kskru:] (拔软木塞的)螺丝起子desk [desk] 书桌dining room ['dainiŋ]餐厅dishwasher ['diʃ,wɔʃə] 洗碗机entrance ['entrəns] 入口fence [fens] 篱笆freezer ['frizə] 冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan 煎锅；油炸锅garage ['ɡærɑ:ʒ] 车库garden ['ɡɑ:dn] 花园gate [ɡeit] 大门hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge [hedʒ] 灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron ['aiən] 熨斗；烙铁kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房lawn [lɔ:n] 草地；草坪living room ['liviŋ]起居室lounge [laundʒ] 休闲室；长沙发microwave ['maikrəweiv] 微波炉path [pɑ:θ] 小路plants 植物roof [ru:f] 屋顶rubbish bin ['rʌbiʃ] 垃圾箱seat [si:t] 座位sitting room ['sitiŋ]起居室；客厅sofa ['səufə] 沙发space [speis] 空间step(s) 脚步table ['teibl] 桌子toilet ['tɔilit] 厕所tool [tu:l] 工具toothpaste ['tu:θpeist]牙膏video recorder [ri'kɔ:də] 录像机wall [wɔ:l] 围墙；墙壁washing machine ['wɔʃiŋ]洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒适的；舒服的convenient [kən'vi:njənt] 方便的；便利的lively ['laivli] 精力充沛的neat [ni:t] 整齐的peaceful ['pi:sful] 和平的tidy ['taidi] 整洁的；整齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOMNounsantique [æn'ti:k] 古玩；古董armchair ['ɑ:m'tʃɛə] 扶手椅carpet ['kɑ:pit] 地毯cleaning product ['prɔdʌkt] 清洁用品cupboard ['kʌbəd] 橱柜；(放衣服、食品的)小橱curtain ['kə:tn] 窗帘cushion ['kuʃən] 坐垫drawer [drɔ:] 抽屉edge [edʒ] 边缘electrical item [i'lektrikəl] 电子器件fan [fæn] 风扇floor [flɔ:] 地板handle ['hændl] 手柄；把手kettle ['ketl] （烧水用的）壶knife [naif] 刀lamp [læmp] 灯plug [plʌɡ] 插座；插头switch [switʃ] 开关toy [tɔi] 玩具vase [vɑ:z] 花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOMNounsalarm clock [ə'lɑ:m] 闹钟basin ['beisn] 洗脸盆；洗涤槽blind [blaind] 窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawers [drɔ:z] 抽屉柜mirror ['mirə] 镜子pillow ['piləu] 枕头radio ['reidiəu] 收音机rubbish bin 垃圾箱sheet [ʃi:t] 被单tap [tæp] 龙头;阀门towel ['tauəl] 毛巾THE ENVIRONMENT[in'vaiərənmənt] Nouns bottle bank ['bɔtl] 玻璃瓶回收站can [kæn] 罐头；罐cardboard ['kɑ:dbɔ:d] 硬纸板climate change ['klaimit] 气候变化coal [kəul] 煤countryside ['kʌntrisaid] 乡下environment [in'vaiərənmənt] 自然环境；周围状况flood [flʌd] 洪水fuel [fjuəl] 燃料glass [ɡlɑ:s] 玻璃global warming ['ɡləubəl] 全球变暖litter ['litə] 垃圾；废弃物metal ['metl] 金属nature ['neitʃə] 自然packaging ['pækidʒiŋ]包装paper ['peipə] 纸petrol ['petrəl] 汽油plant [plɑ:nt] 植物pollution [pə'luʃən] 污染plastic ['plɑ:stik] 塑料public transport [træns'pɔ:t] 公共交通rainforest ['reinfɔrist] （热带）雨林rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] 垃圾storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雨tin [tin] 锡；罐头盒traffic jam [dʒæm] 交通堵塞transport [træns'pɔ:t] 交通waste [weist] 浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife ['waildlaif] 野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDEVerbsadvise [əd'vaiz] 建议agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意compare [kəm'pɛə] 比较complain [kəm'plein] 抱怨decide [di'said] 决定describe [dis'kraib] 描述disagree [,disə'ɡri:] 不同意；不一致encourage [in'kʌridʒ] 鼓励explain [iks'plein] 解释promise ['prɔmis] 承诺；许诺recommend [,rekə'mend] 推荐；荐举remind [ri'maind] 使想起review [ri'vju:] 回顾；评论suggest [sə'dʒest] 建议；提示warn [wɔ:n] 警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid [ə'freid] 害怕的amazed [ə'meizd] 吃惊的；惊奇的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] 焦急的annoyed [ə'nɔi] 烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] 害羞的；羞愧的calm [kɑ:m] 平静的；镇定的depressed [di'prest] 沮丧的disappointed [ə'pɔintid] 失望的frightened ['fraitnd] 害怕的embarrassed [im'bærəs] 窘迫的；局促不安的miserable ['mizərəbl] 痛苦的pleased [pli:zd] 高兴的；满意的relaxed [ri'lækst] 放松的satisfied ['sætisfaid] 满意的surprised [sə'praizd] 感到惊奇的upset [ʌp'set] 心烦的；不舒服的worried ['wʌrid] 焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond of [fɔnd] 喜爱be keen on [ki:n] 喜爱dislike [dis'laik] 不喜欢；讨厌hate [heit] 憎恨；讨厌look forward to ['fɔ:wəd] 期待love 喜爱；喜好mind [maind] 介意SHOPPINGNounsbill [bil] 账单cash [kæʃ] 现金charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 收费；要价cheque [tʃek] 支票credit card ['kredit] 信用卡customer ['kʌstəmə] 顾客deposit [di'pɔzit] 存款discount ['diskaunt] 折扣receipt [ri'si:t] 收据refund [ri:'fʌnd] 退款ON THE HIGH STREETNounsassistant [ə'sistənt] 助手；助理checkout ['tʃekaut] 检验；结帐chemist ['kemist] 化学家；药剂师department store [di'pɑ:tmənt] 百货商店display [dis'plei] 陈列；展示dry cleaner ['kli:nə] 干洗店；干洗工escalator ['eskəleitə] 自动扶梯hairdresser ['hɛə,dresə] 理发师jeweller ['dʒu:ələ] 珠宝商；manager ['mænidʒə] 经理pharmacy ['fɑ:məsi] 药店；药房post office [pəust] 邮局photographer [fə'tɔɡrəfə] 摄影师salesman ['seilzmən] 销售人员travel agent ['eidʒənt] 旅行代理人take-away 外卖食品；买外餐馆EATING OUTNounsdiet ['daiət] 日常饮食dessert [di'zə:t] 饭后甜食drink [driŋk]饮料main course [kɔ:s] 主菜menu ['menju:] 菜单snack [snæk] 小吃starter ['stɑ:tə] 开胃菜；第一道菜tip [tip] 小费waiter ['weitə] 男服务员waitress ['weitris] 女服务员FOOD AND DRINKNounsapple ['æpl] 苹果banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉bean [bi:n] 豆biscuit ['biskit] 饼干bread [bred] 面包burger ['bə:ɡə] 汉堡包cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 卷心菜；洋白菜cake [keik] 蛋糕；糕点candy ['kændi] 糖果carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜cauliflower ['kɔliflauə] 菜花chip [tʃip] 薯条chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] 巧克力cereal ['siəriəl] 谷物chicken ['tʃikin] 鸡肉coconut ['kəukənʌt] 椰子cod [kɔd] 鳕鱼肉coffee ['kɔfi] 咖啡coke [kəuk] 可口可乐cookie ['kuki] 饼干cream [kri:m] 奶油cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə] 黄瓜duck [dʌk] 鸭肉egg [eɡ] 鸡蛋ham [hæm] 火腿flour ['flauə] 面粉grape [ɡreip] 葡萄honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜jam [dʒæm] 果酱juice [dʒu:s] 果汁ice cream [kri:m] 冰冰激凌lamb [læm] 羊肉lemon ['lemən] 柠檬lettuce ['letis] 莴苣；生菜melon ['melən] 甜瓜milk [milk] 牛奶mineral water ['minərəl] 矿泉水mushroom ['mʌʃrum] 蘑菇omelet ['ɔmlit] 煎蛋卷pastry ['peistri] 糕点pear [pɛə] 梨pepper ['pepə] 胡椒粉；辣椒pie [pai] 派pizza ['pitsə] 匹萨plaice [pleis] 碟鱼肉potato [pə'teitəu] 土豆raisin ['reizn] 葡萄干roll [rəul] 面包卷salad ['sæləd] 沙拉sausage ['sɔsidʒ] 香肠soft drink 不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach ['spinidʒ] 菠菜steak [steik] 牛排strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] 草莓sugar ['ʃuɡə] 糖tart [tɑ:t] 果馅饼tea [ti:] 茶tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] 西红柿turkey ['tə:ki] 火鸡vanilla [və'nilə] 香草CONTAINERS AND AMOUNTSNounsbowl [bəul] 碗can [kæn, kən] 罐cup [kʌp] 杯dish 盘；碟jug [dʒʌɡ] （有柄及小口的）水壶kettle ['ketl] （烧水用的）壶loaf [ləuf] 一条（面包）mug [mʌɡ] 圆筒形有柄大杯packet ['pækit] 小包；小盒；小包裹pan [pæn] 平底锅；盘子piece [pi:s] 片；块；段plate [pleit] 盘子saucer ['sɔ:sə] 茶碟；茶托slice [slais] 片；切片；薄片spoonful ['spu:nful] 一匙的量TASTEAdjectivesbitter ['bitə] 苦的raw [rɔ:] 生的sour ['sauə] 酸的sweet [swi:t] 甜的COOKINGNounsingredient [in'ɡri:djənt] 配料instruction [in'strʌkʃən] 使用说明书recipe ['resəpi] 烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd [æd] 增加bake [beik] 烤；烘焙barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] 烧烤野餐beat [bi:t] 搅拌(用连续击打动作) 搅拌boil [bɔil] 煮burn [bə:n] 燃烧cook [kuk] 烹调cut [kʌt] 切fry [frai] 油炸；油煎grill [ɡril] 烧烤mix [miks] 使混合；配制pour [pɔ:] 涌出；倾；倒roast [rəust] 烤；烘焙stir [stə:] 搅拌taste [teist] 品尝PUBLIC TRANSPORTNounsairline ['ɛəlain] 航空公司airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 飞机场arrival [ə'raivəl] 到达；抵达baggage collection ['bæɡidʒ] 行李领取处boarding pass ['bɔ:diŋ]登机牌check-in 登记办理处customs 海关delay [di'lei] 耽搁；延误departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] 离开lounge [laundʒ] 休息厅destination [,desti'neiʃən] 目的地driver ['draivə] 司机duty-free 免税商店fare [fɛə] 票价flight [flait] 航班；航机boarding gate 登机门flight attendant [ə'tendənt] 空中服务人员immigration [,ɪmi'ɡreiʃən] 移民局检查站；移民luggage ['lʌɡidʒ] 行李lost property ['prɔpəti] 招领的失物refund [ri:'fʌnd] 退款platform ['plætfɔ:m] 站台safety ['seifti] 安全passenger ['pæsindʒə] 乘客；旅客pilot [ 'pailət] 飞行员demonstration [,deməns'treiʃən] 证明；示范security [si'kjuəriti] 安全；抵押品station ['steiʃən] 车站；所；台；局terminal ['tə:minəl] 终点站timetable ['taim,teibl] 时刻表waiting room ['weitiŋ]候车室；等候室phrasesby air 乘飞机；空运by land 由陆路by road 乘汽车；由公路by sea 乘船；由海陆by rail 乘火车；Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒服的；舒适的convenient [kən'vi:njənt] 便利的crowded ['kraudid] 拥挤的dangerous ['deindʒərəs] 危险的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的empty ['empti] 空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient [,ɪnkən'vi:njənt] 不方便的noisy ['nɔizi] 喧闹的quiet ['kwaiət] 安静的reliable [ri'laiəbl] 可靠的safe [seif] 安全的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbl] 不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable ['ʌnri'laiəbl] 不可靠的Verbs/Verb phrasesboard [bɔ:d] 上（船；飞机等）check in (在机场)办理登记手续fasten your safetybelt ['fɑ:sən] 系好安全带land [lænd] 着陆take off 起飞HOLIDAYS['hɔlə,deiz]Nounsadventure [əd'ventʃə] 冒险backpack ['bækpæk] 背包brochure ['brəuʃuə] 小册子backpacker ['bækpæk] 徒步背包旅行者camper ['kæmpə] 露营者campsite [kæmp'sait] 野营地climber ['klaimə] 登山者culture ['kʌltʃə] 文化cyclist ['saiklist] 骑自行车的人driver ['draivə] 司机facility [fə'siliti] 设施guest [ɡest] 旅客guesthouse ['ɡesthaus] 上等旅社；宾馆guide book 指南hitchhiker 搭便车的旅行者hostel ['hɔstəl] 旅舍；招待所hotel [həu'tel] 酒店；饭店inn [in] 小旅馆；客栈interpreter [in'tə:pritə] 口译工作者room service ['sə:vis] 房间服务部；客房服务route [ru:t] 路线；路程single room ['siŋɡl] 单间souvenir shop ['su:vəniə] 礼品店taxi rank 计程车总站；出租车总称tent [tent] 帐篷tourist ['tuərist] 旅行者；观光者translator [træns'leitə] 翻译者view [vju:] 认为；考虑；观看Adjectives['ædʒiktiv] distant ['distənt] 遥远的leisure ['leʒə] 休闲的luxury ['lʌkʃəri] 奢侈的overnight [,əuvə'nait] 一整夜的Verbs/Verb phrasesbook [buk] 预定camp [kæmp] 露营check out 检查；结帐cycle ['saikl] 骑自行车explore [iks'plɔ:] 探索pack [pæk] 包装relax [ri'læks] 放松reserve [ri'zə:v] 预定；保留sightsee ['saitsi:] 观光ski [ski:] 滑雪tour [tuə] 观光；旅行HOBBIES['hɔbi]Nounscooking ['kukiŋ]烹饪cycling ['saikliŋ]骑自行车gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] 体操；体育knitting ['nitiŋ]针织painting ['peintiŋ]画画horse-riding ['raidiŋ]骑马photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] 摄影术sewing ['səuiŋ]缝纫；针线活skiing ['ski:ɪŋ]滑雪Verbs/Verb phraseskeep fit 保持健康arrange [ə'reindʒ] 安排；准备build [bild] 建造buy [bai] 购买collect [kə'lekt] 收集；收藏increase [in'kri:s] 增加exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换；交流perform [pə'fɔ:m] 表演；执行practice ['præktis] 练习stick [stik] 粘贴OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES Nounsboot [bu:t] 长筒靴camping [pin] 野营campsite [kæmp'sait] 野营地；露营预定地climbing ['klaimiŋ]爬山clothing ['kləuðiŋ]衣服club [klʌb] 俱乐部dancing ['dɑ:nsiŋ]跳舞equipment [i'kwipmənt] 设备fee [fi:] 费用life jacket ['dʒækit] 救生衣helmet ['helmit] 头盔member ['membə] 会员membership ['membəʃip] 会员身份；会员资格sailing ['seiliŋ]航行society [sə'saiəti] 社会；社团tent [tent] 帐篷ARRANGING A PARTYNounsband [bænd] 乐队barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] 烧烤disc jockey ['dʒɔki] 电台的音乐节目主持人disco ['diskəu] 迪斯科neighbor ['neibə] 邻居invitation [,ɪnvi'teiʃən] 邀请venue ['venju:] 聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsArt [ɑ:t] 艺术Biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] 生物学Chemistry ['kemistri] 化学Drama ['drɑ:mə] 戏剧文学Economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks] 经济学English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语Geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] 地理history ['histəri] 历史学Information Technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] 信息技术Language ['læŋɡwidʒ] 语言Music ['mju:zik] 音乐Literature ['litəritʃə] 文学Mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks]数学Physics ['fiziks] 物理学Science ['saiəns] 科学Spanish ['spæniʃ] 西班牙语Sport [spɔ:t] 体育Adjectivesboring ['bɔ:riŋ]乏味的；枯燥的difficult ['difikəlt] 困难的dull [dʌl] 枯燥无味的easy ['i:zi] 容易的enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] 愉快的；快乐的hard [hɑ:d] 困难的；难懂的important [im'pɔ:tənt] 重要的interesting ['intristiŋ]有趣的pointless ['pɔintlis] 无意义的；无用的useful ['ju:sful] 有用的useless ['ju:slis] 无用的TEACHING AND STUDYINGNounsbell [bel] 铃声board [bɔ:d] 黑板break [breik] 短暂休息certificate [sə'tifikit] 证书college ['kɔlidʒ] 学院；大学curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] 总课程degree [di'ɡri:] 学位equipment [i'kwipmənt] 设备essay ['esei] 散文；随笔failure ['feiljə] 失败grade [ɡreid] 等级；程度instructor [in'strʌktə] 指导者；教师laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室lecturer ['lektʃərə] 讲师method ['meθəd] 方法；秩序professor [prə'fesə] 教授pupil ['pju:pəl] 小学生qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] 合格证书；资格report [ri'pɔ:t] 报告；报道result [ri'zʌlt] 结果rubber ['rʌbə] 黑板擦;橡皮ruler ['ru:lə] 尺子secondary school ['sekəndəri] 中学textbook ['tekstbuk] 教科书；课本trainer ['treinə] 训练者welfare ['welfɛə] 健康；幸福；福利Adjectivesabsent ['æbsənt] 缺席的clever ['klevə] 聪明伶俐的fair [fɛə] 公平的；公正的funny ['fʌni] 有趣的；可笑的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] 聪明的kind [kaind] 友好的；和善的patient ['peiʃənt] 耐心的punctual ['pʌŋktʃuəl] 守时的serious ['siəriəs] 严肃的；认真的reasonable ['ri:zənəbl] 合理的strict [strikt] 严格的Verbs/Verb phrasesfail an exam [feil] 考试不及格hand in homework 交作业make progress 取得进步mark homework 批改作业pass an exam [iɡ'zæm] 考试及格revise [ri'vaiz] 复习study ['stʌdi] 学习；书房take an exam 参加考试LEARNING A LANGUAGENounspronunciation [prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən] 发音reading ['ri:diŋ]阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking ['spi:kiŋ]说话；谈话；演讲spelling ['speliŋ]拼写vocabulary [və'kæbjuləri] 词汇writing ['raitiŋ]写作；书写Verbsinterpret [in'tə:prit] 解释；口译；翻译say [sei] 说translate [træns'leit] 解释；翻译ACHES AND PAINS[eik]Nounsankle ['æŋkl]脚踝back [bæk] 后背bone [bəun] 骨头chin [tʃin] 下巴ear [iə] 耳朵eye [ai] 眼睛finger ['fiŋɡə] 手指hair [hɛə] 头发head [hed] 头knee [ni:] 膝盖leg [leɡ] 腿neck [nek] 脖子；颈shoulder ['ʃəuldə] 肩膀skin [skin] 皮肤throat [θrəut] 喉咙thumb [θʌm] 拇指toe [təu] 脚趾；足尖backache ['bækeik] 背疼cold [kəuld] 感冒cough [kɔf] 咳嗽earache ['iəreik] 耳朵疼flu [flu:] 流感headache 'hedeik] 头疼stomachache ['stʌməkeik] 肚子疼temperature ['tempəritʃə] 体温toothache ['tu:θeik]牙痛TREATMENT['tri:tmənt]Nounsaccident ['æksidənt] 事故；灾祸ambulance ['æmbjuləns] 救护车appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] 预约bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带chemist ['kemist] 药剂师；化学家dentist ['dentist] 牙医doctor ['dɔktə] 医生dressing ['dresiŋ]药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses 眼镜hospital ['hɔspitəl] 医院medicine ['medisin] 药nurse [nə:s] 护士patient ['peiʃənt] 病人plaster ['plɑ:stə] 石膏；膏药prescription [pris'kripʃən] 处方；药方Verbs /Verb phrasesache [eik] 疼痛be injured ['indʒə] 受伤break (a nose)……折断burn (yourself) [bə:n] 烫伤catch (an illness) [kætʃ] 得了……病feel (well/ill/better/sick) （感觉）……feel/fill/get (better/worse)/get/hurt （感觉）……put on weight [weit] 增肥taste [teist] 品尝HEALTHY LIVING['helθi]Nounsexercise ['eksəsaiz] 锻炼fat [fæt] 脂肪gym [dʒim] 体育馆leisure ['leʒə] 闲暇；空闲lifestyle ['laif,stail] 生活方式liquid ['likwid] 液体park [pɑ:k] 公园filling ['filiŋ]馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive ['æktiv] 积极的；主动的healthy ['helθi]健康的fit [fit] 合适的；健康的inactive [in'æktiv] 不积极的；被动的sensible ['sensəbl] 明智的；有知觉的thirsty ['θə:sti] 口渴的Verbs/Verb phrasesaim for [eim] 瞄准；致力于be active ['æktiv] 积极的cycle ['saikl] 循环；骑脚踏车keep/get fit 保持健康get off 动身离开use [ju:z] 使用walk [wɔ:k] 行走；步行Adverbsproperly ['prɔpəli] 合适地；适当地regularly ['reɡjuləli] 有规律地；定期地SPORTSNounsball [bɔ:l] 球basket ['bɑ:skit] 篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] 篮球bat [bæt] 球棒；球拍boxing ['bɔksiŋ]拳击cycling ['saikliŋ]骑自行车diving ['daiviŋ]潜水fishing ['fiʃiŋ]钓鱼fishing rod [rɔd] 钓鱼竿football ['futbɔ:l] 足球glove [ɡlʌv] 手套goal [ɡəul] 目标；球门golf [ɡɔlf] 高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] 体操；体育helmet ['helmit] 头盔hockey ['hɔki] 曲棍球horse-riding ['raidiŋ]骑马jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ]慢跑marathon ['mærəθən] 马拉松match [mætʃ] 比赛net [net] 网race-course [kɔ:s] 赛马场；跑道racket ['rækit] （网球等）球拍result [ri'zʌlt] 结果running ['rʌniŋ]跑步sailing ['seiliŋ]帆船运动score [skɔ:] 得分skiing ['ski:ɪŋ]滑雪squash [skwɔʃ] 壁球stadium ['steidjəm] 露天大型运动场；体育场stick [stik] 棍；棒swimming ['swimiŋ]游泳table tennis ['tenis] 乒乓球tennis ['tenis] 网球track [træk] 跑道；轨道volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] 排球weightlifting 举重weigh [wei] 称……的重量；掂量PEOPLENounschampion ['tʃæmpjən] 冠军coach [kəutʃ] 教练partner ['pɑ:tnə] 搭档player ['ple ɪə] 运动员reserve [ri'zə:v] 储备；贮藏team [ti:m] 队；组teammate ['ti:m,meɪt] 队员trainer ['treinə] 训练者winner ['winə] 获胜者Verbs/Verb phrasesdive [daiv] 潜水join in [dʒɔin] 加入kick [kik] 踢play [plei] 玩；打practice ['præktis] 练习score [skɔ:] 得分swim [swim] 游泳take part in 参加FITNESSNounsbenefit ['benifit] 益处；好处club [klʌb] 俱乐部changing room ['tʃeindʒiŋ]更衣室exercise bike ['eksəsaiz] 健身脚踏车gym [dʒim] 健身房locker ['lɔkə] 可锁定衣服柜；储物柜sauna ['saunə] 桑拿浴；蒸气浴steam room [sti:m] 蒸汽房step machine 跑步机track suit [sju:t] 田径服Adjectivesstrong [strɔŋ]强壮的confident ['kɔnfidənt] 自信的ANIMALSNounsbat [bæt] 蝙蝠bear [bɛə] 熊birds 鸟bee [bi:] 蜜蜂bull [bul] 公牛cat [kæt] 猫chicken ['tʃikin] 鸡cow [kau] 母牛；奶牛dog [dɔɡ] 狗dolphin ['dɔlfin] 海豚duck [dʌk] 鸭子elephant ['elifənt] 大象fish [fiʃ] 鱼fur [fə:] 毛皮giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿goat [ɡəut] 山羊horse [hɔ:s] 马insect ['insekt] 昆虫kitten ['kitn] 小猫lamb [læm] 小羊monkey ['mʌŋki]猴子lion ['laiən] 狮子mouse [maus] 老鼠parrot ['pærət] 鹦鹉pet [pet] 宠物pig [piɡ] 猪rabbit ['ræbit] 兔子sea creature ['kri:tʃə] 海洋生物sheep [ʃi:p] 羊snake [sneik] 蛇sting [stiŋ]毒刺teeth [ti:θ]牙tiger ['taiɡə] 老虎turkey ['tə:ki] 火鸡whale [hweil] 鲸wild animal [waild] 野兽wing [wiŋ]翅膀；翼zebra ['zi:brə] 斑马Adjectivesamusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]有趣的；好玩的beautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的dangerous ['deindʒərəs] 危险的friendly ['frendli] 友好的frightening ['fraitniŋ]害怕的；可怕的useful ['ju:sful] 有用的THE COUNTRYSIDENounsbark [bɑ:k] 吠；叫beach [bi:tʃ] 海滩branch [brɑ:ntʃ] 树枝canal [kə'næl] 运河cave [keiv] 山洞cliff [klif] 悬崖coast [kəust] 海岸collar ['kɔlə] 衣领；项圈ear [iə] 耳朵earth [ə:θ]地球；泥土egg [eɡ] 鸡蛋farmer ['fɑ:mə] 农民farm [fɑ:m] 农场field [fi:ld] 田野fish [fiʃ] 鱼；鱼肉flower ['flauə] 花fur [fə:] 毛皮forest ['fɔrist] 森林garden ['ɡɑ:dn] 花园grass [ɡrɑ:s] 草harbor ['hɑ:bə] 海港insect ['insekt] 昆虫lake [leik] 湖hill [hil] 小山lamb [læm] 小羊；羔羊肉island ['ailənd] 岛屿leaf [li:f] 叶子moon [mu:n] 月亮ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋path [pɑ:θ] 小路pet [pet] 宠物；宠儿planet ['plænit] 行星plant [plɑ:nt] 植物river ['rivə] 小河rock [rɔk] 岩石；石头rose [rəuz] 玫瑰sand [sænd] 沙子sea [si:] 海seaside ['si:said] 海边sky [skai] 天空snow [snəu] 雪soil [sɔil] 泥土space [speis] 太空；空间star [stɑ:] 星星stream [stri:m] 小溪sun [sʌn] 太阳universe ['ju:nivə:s] 宇宙valley ['væli] 山谷wave [weiv] 波浪wet [wet] 雨天；湿气；潮湿wood [wud] 木头；树林；林地Adjectivesdeep [di:p] 深的high [hai] 高的soft [sɔft] 软的；柔软的Verbsclimb [klaim] 爬；攀登flow [fləu] 循环；垂；飘扬THE WEATHERNounscold [kəuld] 寒冷degree centigrade ['sentiɡreid] 摄氏度fog [fɔɡ] 雾frost [frɔst] 霜gale [ɡeil] 大风heat [hi:t] 高温；炎热ice [ais] 冰lightening ['laitniŋ]闪电rain [rein] 雨shower ['ʃauə] 阵雨snow [stɔ:m] 雪storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雪sun [sʌn] 太阳sunshine ['sʌnʃain] 阳光temperature ['tempəritʃə] 温度thermometer [θə'mɔmitə] 温度计；体温表thunder ['θʌndə] 雷声Adjectivescloudy ['klaudi] 阴天的cold [kəuld] 寒冷的foggy ['fɔɡi] 有雾的frosty ['frɔsti] 有霜的hot [hɔt] 热的icy ['aisi] 被冰覆盖的rainy ['reini] 下雨的showery ['ʃauəri] 阵雨的snowy ['snəui] 雪的stormy ['stɔ:mi] 有暴风雨的sunny ['sʌni] 晴朗的windy ['windi] 有风的Verbs。

potato [pə'teto]土豆tomato [tə'meto]西红柿cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ]卷心菜carrot ['kærət]胡萝卜cucumber ['kjukəmbɚ]黄瓜, eggplant ['ɛg,plænt]茄子mushroom ['mʌʃrum]蘑菇; peach [pitʃ]桃子pear [pɛr].梨子banana [bə'nænə]香蕉grape [grep]葡萄orange ['ɔrɪndʒ]橙,橘子strawberry ['strɔbɛrɪ]草莓mango ['mæŋgo]芒果pineapple ['paɪn,æp!]菠萝cherry ['tʃɛrɪ]樱桃soup [sup]汤mineral ['mɪnərəl] Mineral Water 矿泉水orange juice 橘子汁beer [bɪr]啤酒meat [mit]肉chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]小鸡、鸡肉turkey ['tɝkɪ]火鸡noodles 面条milk [mɪlk]牛奶bread [brɛd]面包dictionary ['dɪkʃən,ɛrɪ]字典,辞典paper ['pepɚ]纸notebook ['not,buk]笔记本character ['kærɪktɚ]actor ['æktɚ]演员dancer ['dænsɚ]舞蹈家singer ['sɪŋɚ]歌手dentist ['dɛntɪst]牙医cook [kuk]厨师driver ['draɪvɚ]司机farmer ['fɑrmɚ]农民fireman ['faɪrmən]消防员reporter [rɪ'portɚ]记者;通讯员writer ['raɪtɚ]作家worker ['wɝkɚ]工人bear [bɛr]熊butterfly ['bʌtɚ,flaɪ]蝴蝶camel ['kæm!]骆驼deer [dɪr]鹿donkey ['dɑŋkɪ]驴fox狐狸frog [frɑg]青蛙goat [got]山羊goose [gus]鹅horse [hɔrs]马turtle ['tɝt!]海龟grandmother ['grænd,mʌðɚ]祖母;外祖母grandfather ['grænd,fɑðɚ]祖父;外祖父son [sʌn]儿子sister ['sɪstɚ]姐姐,妹妹aunt [ænt](对年长妇女的称呼)阿姨uncle ['ʌŋk!]用于对年长男子的称呼)大叔;叔叔,伯伯daughter ['dɔtɚ]女儿grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母parent ['pɛrənt]1. 父亲;母亲2. 双亲cousin ['kʌzn] 1. 堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹park [pɑrk]公园flower ['flauɚ]花bridge [brɪdʒ]桥river ['rɪvɚ]江,河lake [lek]湖boat [bot]船, a kind of [ə 'kaɪnd əv]一种。

Aa/an (det)able (adj)be able toabout (adv & prep)? What about a cold drink?? I have about ￡3. (adv)? a book about animals (prep)above (adv & prep)accident (n)across (prep)? The bank’s across the road.? He walked across the bridge.act (n & v) n.v.activity (n)actor (n)actually (adv)ad (n) ? an ad on TVadd (v)address (n)adult (adj & n)advanced (adj)adventure (n)advertisement (n)advice (n)aeroplane (n)afraid (adj)after (adv & prep)afternoon (n)afterwards (adv)again (adv)against (prep)? We watched England play against Franceage (n)? I don’t know his age.aged (adj)ago (adv)agree (v) ? Yes, I agree with you.? Don’t you agree, Sam?air (n)? to travel by airairport (n)alarm clock (n)album (n)all (adv, det & pron)all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam)almost (adv)alone (adj & adv)along (prep)already (adv)also (adv)always (adv)a.m. (adv) (ante meridiem的缩写)amazing (adj)ambulance (n)among (prep)and (conj)angry (adj)animal (n)another (det & pron)answer (n & v)any (det & pron)anybody (pron)anymore (adv)anyone (pron)anything (pron)anyway (adv)anywhere (adv)apartment (n)apartment building (n)apple (n)appointment (n)? an appointment with the doctorarea (n)arm (n)armchair (n)around (adv & prep)? to travel around (adv)? to sit around the table (prep)arrive (v)art (n)article (n)? an article about skiingartist (n)as (conj & prep) conj.? as good as? as soon as possible? the same asask (v)assistant (n)as well (adv)as well (as) (prep)at (prep)at / @ (prep)? My email address isdavid@at all? It doesn’t matter at all.attractive (adj)aunt (n)autumn (n)available (adj)away (adv)? He’s gone away.? It’s two miles away.awful (adj)Bbaby (n)back (n, adv & adj)backpack (n)bad (adj)badly (adv)badminton (n)bag (n)bake (v)ball (n)balloon (n)banana (n)band (n)bandage (n)bank (n)? I changed my money in the bank. barbecue (n)baseball (n)basketball (n)bat (n)bath (n)bathing suit (n)bathroom (n)bathtub (n)battery (n)be (av & v)beach (n)bean (n)bear (n)beard (n)beautiful(adj)because (conj)become (v)bed (n)bedroom (n)bee (n)beef (n)before (adv, conj & prep)begin (v)beginner (n)beginning (n)behind (adv & prep)believe (v)belong (v)below (adv & prep)belt (n)beside (prep)best (adj & adv)better (adj & adv)between (prep)bicycle (n)big (adj) bike (n)bill (n)? Can I have my bill, please?biology (n)bird (n)birth (n)birthday (n)biscuit (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:cookie)bit (n)? Just a small bit of cake, please.black (adj & n)blackboard (n)blanket (n)block (n)? S hall we walk round the block?blond(e) (adj)blood (n)blouse (n)blue (adj & n)board (n)? The teacher’swriting on the(black/white)board.board game (n)boat (n)body (n)boil (v)boiled (adj)book (n & v)bookcase (n)bookshelf (n)bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:bookstore)bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:bookshop)boot (n)? a pair of boots? football bootsbored (adj)boring (adj)born (v) （bear的过去分词）(adj)? I was born in Manchester.borrow (v)? She borrowed a book from thelibrary.boss (n)both (pron & det)bother (v)bottle (n)bottom (n)? at the bottom of the stairsbowl (n)box (n)boy (n)boyfriend (n)brake (n & v)brain (n)brave (adj)bread (n)break (n & v)? a break for lunch (n)? Someone’s broken the window.(v)breakfast (n)bridge (n)bright (adj)brilliant (adj)? I thought the film was brilliant!bring (v)broken (adj)brother (n)brown (adj & n)brush (n & v)build (v)building (n)burger (n)burn (v)? He has burnt his hand.bus (n)business (n)businessman (n)businesswoman (n)bus stationbus stopbusy (adj)but (conj)butter (n)buy (v)by (prep)bye (exclam)Ccabinet (n)cafe/café(n)cafeteria (n)cake (n)calendar (n)call (n & v)? I’ll call (phone) again later this afternoon.?He’s called John.? I’m waiting for a call from Anna. camel (n)camera (n)camp (v)camping (n)campsite (n)cap (n)capital (n)can (n, mv & aux)canal (n)candy (n)cannot (mv)car (n)card (n)? birthday card? credit cardcareer (n)careful (adj)? Be careful!carefully (adv)car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: parking lot)carpet (n)carrot (n)carry (v)cartoon (n)case (n)cash (n & v)? I’d like to cash this cheque.cassette (n)cassette playercassette recordercastle (n)cat (n)catch (v)cathedral (n)CD (n)CD player (n) CDceiling (n)cell phone (n)cent (n)centre/center (n)centimetre/centimeter (cm) (n)century (n)cereal (n)certain (adj)? I’m certain (+ that clause)certainly (not) (adv)chain (n)chair (n)change (v & n)channel (n)chat (n)chatroom (n)cheap (adj)check (v)Cheers (v)cheese (n)chef (n)chemist (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:drugstore)chemistry (n)cheque(n)chess (n)chicken (n)child (n)chilli (n)chips (n pl )? egg and chipschocolate (n)choose (v)church (n)cinema (n)circle (n)circus (n)city (n)class (n)? a language class? a first-class ticketclassmate (n)classroom (n)clean (adj & v)cleaner (n)clear (adj)? It’s not clear to me.clearly (adv)clever (adj)click (n & v)? click here to go to our websiteclimb (v)climbing (n)clock (n)close (adj & v) adj.close to (prep phr)closed (adj)clothes (n pl)cloud (n)cloudy (adj)clown (n)club (n)? to join a clubcoach (n) ? a coach trip? a tennis coachcoat (n)coffee (n)cola (n)cold (adj & n)colleague (n)collect (v)college (n)colour (n & v)comb (n)come (v)comfortable (adj)comic (n)company (n)? What’s the name of your company? competition (n)complete (v)computer (n)concert (n)congratulations! (exclam)contact (n & v)conversation (n)cook (n & v)cooker (n)cookie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:biscuit)cooking (n)cool (adj & exclam) adj.? That’s a cool bike! (adj)copy (v)corner (n)? the corner of the streetcorrect (adj)cost (n & v)costume (n)? I forgot my swimming costume.could (mv)country (n)countryside (n)course (n)? a university course ? a main course? of course (not)cousin (n)cover (v)cow (n)crazy (adj)cream (n)credit cardcricket (n)cross (n & v)? Don’t cross the road here!crossing (n)? Use the crossing to cross the street.crossroads (n)crowd (n)crowded (adj)cry (v)? The baby’s crying.cup (n)cupboard (n)curry (n)curtain (n)customer (n)cut (v)cycle (v)cycling (n)Ddad (n)daily (adj & adv)dance (n & v)dancer (n)dancing (n)danger (n)dangerous (adj)dark (adj)date (n)? What’s the date today?daughter (n)day (n)dead (adj)dear (adj)? Dear Anne,decide (v)deep (adj)degree (n)? The temperature’s 30 degrees today.delay (n & v)? There will be a delay of two hours.(n)? The flight is delayed. (v)dentist (n)department (n)department store (n)describe (v)desert (n)desk (n)dessert (n)detail (n)diary (n)dictionary (n)die (v)difference (n)different (adj)difficult (adj)digital (adj)digital camera (n)dining room (n)dinner (n)dinosaur (n)diploma (n)dirty (adj)disco (n)discount (n)discuss (v)dish (n)? Chicken and chips is my favoritedish.do (av & v)doctor (n)document (n)dog (n)doll (n)dollar (n)dolphin (n)door (n)dot (n)? dot comdouble (adj)? a double roomdown (adv & prep)download (n & v)? I downloaded the songs from the internet (v).downstairs (adv)Dr / doctor (n)draw (v)drawer (n)drawing (n)dream (n & v)dress (n & v)dressed (adj)drink (n & v)drive (v)driver (n)driving licencedrugstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chemist)drum (n)dry (adj & v)duck (n)during (prep)DVD (n)DVD playerEeach (det & pron)ear (n)early (adj & adv)earn (v)earring (n)easily (adv)east (n, adj & adv) easy (adj)eat (v)egg (n)electric (adj)electricity (n)elephant (n)elevator (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lift)else (adv)? Anything else?email (n & v)empty (adj & v)end (v & n)engine (n)engineer (n)enjoy (v)enough (adv, det & pron)enter (v)? Are you going to enter the postercompetition?? Please enter through the side door.entrance (n)envelope (n)eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: rubber)especially (adv)Euro (n)even (adv)evening (n)ever (adv)every (det)everybody (pron)everyone (pron)everything (pron)everywhere (adv)exactly (adv)examination/exam (n)example (n)? Look at the example first.? for exampleexcellent (adj)except (conj & prep)excited (adj)exciting (adj)excuse (v)? Excuse me!exercise (n & v)exhibition (n)? art exhibitionexit (n)expensive (adj)explain (v)explore (v)explorer (n)? This book’s about famousexplorers.extra (adj)eye (n)Fface (n)fact (n)factory (n)fail (v)fair (adj)? She has fair hairfall (n & v)?in the fall (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:autumn)? he fell and hurt his leg (v)family (n)famous (adj)fan (n) ；(fans)fantastic (adj)far (adv)? How far is the next garage?farm (n)farmer (n)fashion (n)fast (adj & adv)fast food (n)fat (adj)father (n)favourite (adj)feel (v)? to feel wellfestival (n)few (det & adj)field (n)file (n)fill (v)fill in (phr v)? to fill in a formfilm (n)final (adj)finally (adv)find (v)find out (phr v)fine (adj)? That’s fine!? I’m fine, thank you.? The weather is fine.finger (n)finish (v)fire (n)first (det, adv & adj)? First… then… (adv)? John came first. (adv)? first prize (adj)first name (n)fish (n & v)fishing (n)fit (adj)flat (n)flight (n)floor (n)? The bedrooms are on the first floor. ? Don’t l eave your clothes on the floor.flower (n)fly (n & v)fog (n)foggy (adj) follow (v)food (n)foot (n) ；(feet)? my right footfootball (n)footballer (n)for (prep)foreign (adj)forest (n)forget (v)fork (n)? knife and forkform (n)? Fill in this form.free (adj)French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:chips)fresh (adj)? fresh fruitfridge (n)fried (adj)friend (n)friendly (adj)from (prep)front (n)? in the front of the train? Stand in front of me.fruit (n)fry (v)full (of) (adj)fun (adj & n)funny (adj)furniture (n)further (adj)future (n)Ggame (n)garage (n)garden (n)garlic (n)gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol)? a gas cookergas station (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:petrol station)gate (n)geography (n)get (v)get fit (v)get off (phr v)? to get off the busget on (phr v)? to get on the busget up (phr v)? to get up in the morninggift (n)girl (n)girlfriend (n)give (v)glad (adj)glass (n)glasses (n pl)glove (n)go (v)goal (n)gold (n & adj)；golden (adj) ；珍贵的；金制的golf (n)good (adj)good afternoon (exclam)goodbye (exclam)good evening (exclam)good-looking (adj)good morning (exclam)good night (exclam)go out (phr v)? Are you going out this evening?grade (n)gram(me) (n)grandchild (n)grand(d)ad (n)granddaughter (n)grandfather (n)grandma (n)grandmothergrandpa (n)grandparent (n)grandson (n)granny (n)grape (n)grass (n)great (adj)green (adj)grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gray)grill (v)grilled (adj)grocery store (n) (Am Eng)group (n)grow (v)grow up (phr v)guess (v)guest (n)guest-house (n)guide (n)guidebook (n)guitar (n)guy (n)? He’s a really nice guy.gym (n)Hhair (n)hairdresser (n)hairdryer (n)half (det, n & pron)half-price (adj)hall (n)hand (n)handbag (n)happen (v)happy (adj) hard (adj & adv)? hard wood (adj)? the homework was hard (adj)? to work hard (adv)hat (n)hate (v)have (av & v)have got to (mv)have to (mv)he (pron)head (n)? My head hurts.headache (n)headteacher (n)health (n)healthy (adj)hear (v)heart (n)heating (n)? Can you turn the heating on?heavy (adj)? a heavy blanket? How heavy is it?helicopter (n)Hello (exclaim)help (v)her (det & pron)here (adv)hers (pron)herself (pron)? by herselfhey (exclam)hi (exclam)high (adj)hill (n)him (pron)himself (pron)? by himselfhip hop (n)his (det & pron)history (n)hit (v)hobby (n)hockey (n)hold (v)holiday (n)home (n & adv)homework (n)honey (n)hope (v)horrible (adj)horse (n)hospital (n)hot (adj)hotel (n)hour (n)house (n)housewife (n)how (adv)however (adv)hungry (adj)hurry (v)hurt (v)husband (n)II (pron)ice (n)ice creamice skating (n)ID (n)ID card (n)idea (n)identification (n)if (conj)ill (adj)immediately (adv)important (adj)improve (v)in (adv & prep)include (v)including (prep)indoor (adj)indoors (adv)information (n)in front of (prep phr)insect (n)inside (adv & prep)instead (adv)instead ofinstructions (n pl)instrument (n)insurance (n)? car insuranceinterested (adj)interesting (adj)international (adj)internet (n)into (prep)invitation (n)invite (v)island (n)it (pron)IT (n) (information technology)its (pron)itself (pron)Jjacket (n)jam (n)? fruit jamjazz (n)jeans (n)jewellery (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: jewelry)job (n)join (v)journalist (n)journey (n)juice (n)jump (v)jumper (n) just (adv)? I’ve just seen Tom.? Just a moment.Kkeep (v)? May I keep this?? Keep right!key (n)keyboard (n)? I play the keyboard in a band.? The keyboard for my computer isbroken.kick (n & v)kilogramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (AmEng: kilogram)kilometre (km) (n) (Br Eng)(Am Eng: kilometer)kind (adj & n)? That’s very kind of you.? What kind of book do you want?king (n)kiss (n & v)kit (n)kitchen (n)kite (n)knife (n)know (v)Llake (n)lamp (n)language (n)laptop (computer) (n)large (adj)last (adj & adv)late (adj & adv)? The train is going to be late.later (adv)? I’ll see you later.latest (adj)laugh (v)lazy (adj)learn (v)least (adv)? at leastleather (n & adj)leave (v)? The train leaves at 10 o’clock.? I left my bag in the cinema.? There isn’t any milk left.left (n, adj & adv)? Go to the left. (n)? left hand (adj)? Turn left. (adv)left-hand (adj)leg (n)lemon (n)lemonade (n)lend (v)less (det, adj & adv)lesson (n)let (v)letter (n)level (n)? language levellibrary (n)licence (n)? driving licencelie (v)lie down (phr v)life (n)lift (v&n)? Take the lift to the third floor.light (n & adj)like (v, prep & adv)? What’s the weather like? (adv)? It’s like an orange but bigger. (prep)? I’d like a drink. (v)line (n)? draw a line? the next linelion (n)list (n)listen (v)litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter) little (adj & det)live (v)living roomlong (adj)look (v)? You look happy.? Don’t look now!look after (phr v)look at (phr v)look for (phr v)look out (phr v)? Look out –it’s going to fall! lorry (n)lose (v)? We lost the game.? I’ve lost my passport.lost (adj)lot (det)lots / a lot (n)? a lot of homework.loud (adj)love (n & v)lovely (adj)low (adj)luck (n)lucky (adj)luggage (n)lunch (n)lunchtime (n)Mmachine (n)mad (adj)magazine (n)mail (n)main(adj)main course (n) make (v)make-up (n)man (n)manager (n)mango (n)many (det & pron)map (n)mark (n)market (n)married (adj)match (n)? football matchmaths/mathematics (n) (Br Eng) (AmEng: math)matter (n & v) n.? It doesn’t matter. (v)? What’s the matter? (n)may (mv)maybe (adv)me (pron)meal (n)mean (v)meat (n)mechanic (n)medicine (n)meet (v)meeting (n)melon (n)member (n)? a member of a clubmemory (n)menu (n)message (n)metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: meter)midday (n)middle (n)? in the middlemidnight (n)might (mv)mile (n)milk (n)million (n)mind (v)? Do you mind if I close the window?? I don’t mind if…? Never mind.? Mind your head!mine (pron)mineral waterminus (prep)minute (n)mirror (n)Miss (n)miss (v)missing (adj)mistake (n)mix (v)mobile (phone) (adj)model (n)modern (adj)moment (n)? Just a momentmoney (n)monkey (n)month (n)monthly (adj & adv)moon (n)more (adj, adv, det & pron)morning (n)most (adj, adv, det & pron)mother (n)motorbike (n)motorway (n)mountain (n)mouse (n)mouth (n)move (v)movie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film)movie theater (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:cinema)movie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film star)MP3 player (n) MP3Mr (n) (Mister的缩写)Mrs (n)Ms (n)much (adj, adv, det & pron)mug (n)mum (n)museum (n)mushroom (n)music (n)musical (adj)musician (n)must (mv)my (pron)myself (pron)? by myselfNname (n)national (adj)nationality (n)nature (n)near (adv & prep)nearly (adv)neck (n)necklace (n)need (v)neighbour (n)net (n)? I found a great website on the net. never (adv)new (adj)news (n)newsagent (n)newspaper (n)next (adj & adv) 下next to (prep)nice (adj)night (n) no (adv, det & pron)nobody (pron)noise (n)noisy (adj)noon (n)no one (pron)none (pron)normal (adj)north (n, adj & adv)nose (n)not (adv)note (n & v)notebook (n)nothing (pron)notice (n)now (adv)nowhere (adv)number (n)nurse (n)Ooccupation (n)occupation diseaseo'clock (adv) …（等于of the clock）of (prep) …of course (adv)of course not (adv)off (adv)offer (n & v)office (n)often (adv)oh (exclam)oil (n)? car oil? cooking oilOK/O.K./okay (exclaim)old (adj)omelette (n)on (prep & adv)once (adv)? only onceone (pron, det & num)onion (n)online (adj & adv)only (adv & adj)? I only wanted to help.? the only oneopen (adj & v)opera (n)? Peking Operaopposite (prep)or (conj)orange (adj & n)order (n)other (det & pron)our (pron)ours (pron)ourselves (pron)out (adv)outdoor (adj)outdoors (adv)out of (prep)outside (prep & adv)over (prep & adv)? over 60 people (prep)? to travel all over the world (adv)own (adj)? They cook their own meals.Ppack (v)? pack a suitcasepage (n)pain (n) 苦paint (v & n)painter (n)painting (n)pale (adj)pair (n)? a pair of shoespaper (n & adj)? white paperpardon (v & n)? Pardon?parent (n)park (n & v)parking lot (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: car park)part (n)? the best part of the daypartner (n)party (n)pass (v)? You pass the station on the left.? to pass a driving testpassenger (n)passport (n)past (prep)pasta (n)path (n)pay (v)pay for (phr v)PC (personal computer) (n) 个pear (n)pen (n)pence (n pl)pencil (n)pencil case (n)penfriend (n)penny (n)people (n)pepper (n)per (prep)perfect (adj)perfume (n)perhaps (adv)person (n)pet (n)petrol (n)petrol station (n)pharmacy (n)phone (v & n) photo(graph) (n)photographer (n)photography (n)physics (n)piano (n)pick up (phr v)picnic (n)picture (n)piece (n)? a piece of cakepillow (n)pilot (n)pink (adj)pity (n)? What a pity!pizza (n)place (n)plan (n & v)plane (n)? The plane was late.plant (n)plastic (n & adj)plate (n)platform (n)? Your train leaves from Platform 8.play (v & n)? to play football (v)? to play the guitar (v)? a play at the theatre (n)player (n)playground (n)pleasant (adj)please (v & exclam)? I’m very pleased for you. (v)? Please be quiet!pleased (adj)plus (prep)p.m.pocket (n)point (v)police (n)police car (n)police officer (n)police stationpolite (adj)pool (n)? swimming poolpoor (adj)pop (n)? pop musicpopular (adj)possible (adj)possibly (adv)post (v & n)? to post a letter? What’s in the post today?postcard (n)post office (n)poster (n)potato (n)pound (￡) (n)practice (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:practise)? football practicepractise (v)? You must practise if you want toplay well.prefer (v)prepare (v)present (n)? a birthday presentpretty (adj)price (n)print (v)printer (n)prize (n)probably (adv)problem (n)program (n)? a computer programprogramme (n)? a TV programmeproject (n)? a school projectpull (v)pupil (n)purple (adj)purse (n)push (v)put (v)put on (phr v)puzzle (n)Qquarter (n)? a quarter of an hourqueen (n)question (n)quick (adj)quickly (adv)quiet (adj)quite (adv)? Are you quite sure?? quite oldquiz (n)Rrabbit (n)race (n & v)? a running race? She raced her brother to the bus stop.racket (n)? Can I borrow your tennis racket? radio (n)railway (n)rain (n & v)raincoat (n)rap (n)rather (adv)? rather oldread (v) reading (n)ready (adj)? When will it be ready?real (adj)really (adv)reason (n)receipt (n)receive (v)receptionist (n)record (v)red (adj)refrigerator (n)remember (v)rent (v)repair (v)repeat (v)rest (n & v)? to have a rest? ‘Try to rest’, the doctor said.restaurant (n)return (n & v)? my return from holiday (n)? He returned home late. (v)? She returned her library books. (v)rice (n)rich (adj)ride (v)right (n, adj & adv) n.? He swam to the right. (n)? your right hand (adj)? That’s the right answer. (adj)? Turn right here. (adv)right hand (adj)ring (n)river (n)road (n)roast (v & adj)rock (n)? rock concertroof (n)room (n)? a double roomround (adj)roundabout (n)rubber (n)rugby (n)ruin(s) (n)? Let’s visit the castle ruins today.ruler (n)run (v)runner (n)running (n)Ssad (adj)safe (adj)sail (v)sailing (n)salad (n)sale (n)? for salesalt (n)same (adj & pron)? at the same time (adj)? Your watch is the same as mine.(pron)sandwich (n)sauce (n)sausage (n)save (v)? to save money? to save timesay (v)scarf (n)? red scarfschool (n)schoolchild (n)science (n)scissors (n pl)scooter (n)screen (n)sea (n)seat (n)second (adj, det & n) secretary (n)see (v)sell (v)send (v)sentence (n)serve (v)set (n)several (det & pron) shall (mv)shame (n)? What a shame! shampoo (v & n)share (v)she (pron)sheep (n)sheet (n)? a bed sheetshelf (n)ship (n)shirt (n)shoe (n)shop (n & v)shop assistant (n) shopping (n)short (adj)? a short timeshorts (n pl)should (mv)shout (v)show (v & n)? Show me your photos. ? a film showshower (n)shut (v)sick (adj)side (n)? this side of the room sightseeing (n)sign (n)silver (n & adj)simple (adj)since (prep)sincerely (adv)? Yours sincerelysing (v)singer (n)singing (n)single (adj)sink (n)sister (n) 妹sit (v)sit down (phr v)site (n) 地点；sitting room (n)size (n)skate (v)skateboard (n)skateboarding (n)skating (n)ski (v)skiing (n)skirt (n)sky (n)sleep (v)slice (n)slim (adj)slow (adj)slowly (adv)small (adj)smoke (v)smoking (n)snack (n)snow (n & v)snowboard (n)snowboarding (n)so (conj & adv)? So, I think it’s right. (conj)? He ate too much, so he felt ill.(conj)? He wanted to go but he didn’t sayso. (adv)soap (n)soccer (n)sock (n)sofa (n)soft (adj)software (n)some (det & pron)somebody (pron)someone (pron)something (pron)sometimes (adv)somewhere (adv)son (n)song (n)soon (adv)sorry (adj)? I’m sorry I’m late.? Sorry, I don’t understand that.sort (n)sound (v)? That sounds nice.soup (n)south (n, adj & adv)space (n)spare (adj)speak (v)speaker (n)special (adj)spell (v) (spelt,spelt)spelling (n)spend (v) (spent,spent)spoon (n)sport (n)sports centre (n)spring (n)? I hate winter but I love spring.square (n & adj)Set squarestadium (n)staff (n)stage (n)stairs (n pl)stamp (n)? Put a stamp on the envelope.stand (v)? She was standing at the bus stop. star (n & v)start (v)station (n)stay (v)steak (n)steal (v)? Someone’s stolen my bag!still (adv)stomach (n)stomach ache (n)stop (n & v)store (n)storm (n)story (n)straight (adj & adv)? a straight line (adj)? Go straight on. (adv)strange (adj)? That’s a strange story!street (n)strong (adj)student (n)studies (n pl)study (v)subject (n)? What’s your favourite subject at school?? the subject of a talksuch (det)suddenly(adv) sugar (n)suit (n)? He was wearing a grey suit.suitcase (n)summer (n)sun (n)sunglasses (n pl)sunny (adj)supermarket (n)supper (n)suppose (v)? I suppose so.? I suppose you’re right.sure (adj)? I’m (not) sure.surf (v)surfboard (n)surfing (n)surname (n)surprise (n)surprised (adj)sweater (n)sweet (n & adj)swim (v)swimming (n)swimming costume (n) (Br Eng)(Am Eng: bathing suit)swimming pool (n)swimsuit (n)Ttable (n)table-tennis (n)take (v)? I’ll take it to your room.? It takes three hours.take off (phr v)? She took off her shoes.talk (n & v)tall (adj)taxi (n)tea (n)teach (v)teacher (n)team (n)teenager (n)telephone (n & v)television (TV) (n)tell (v)temperature (n)? The temperature was below zero.tennis (n)tent (n)term (n)terrible (adj)test (n)text (n & v)textbook (n)text message (n)than (prep & conj )thank (v)thanks (exclam)thank you (exclam)that (conj & pron)the (det)theatre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:theater)their (det)theirs (pron)them (pron)themselves (pron)then (adv)there (adv)these (det & pron)they (pron)thin (adj)thing (n)think (v)thirsty (adj)this (det & pron)those (det & pron)。