医学免疫学英文词汇

免疫学英语
免疫学是研究生物体对外界异物的免疫反应的学科。

在免疫学的学习中，我们需要掌握一定的英语知识，因为很多免疫学术语和文献都是用英语撰写的。

下面介绍一些常用的免疫学英语：
1. Antibody（抗体）：一种特殊的蛋白质，能识别和结合外来抗原。

2. Antigen（抗原）：一种能诱导机体免疫应答的分子。

3. Immune response（免疫反应）：机体对抗原的免疫应答过程。

4. Immune system（免疫系统）：包括多种细胞和分子，能识别
和消灭外来抗原。

5. Immunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）：免疫系统功能异常，导致易感染病原体。

6. Immunization（免疫接种）：通过注射疫苗，让机体产生免疫应答，达到预防疾病的目的。

在学习免疫学的过程中，我们需要熟练掌握这些免疫学英语术语，并能够正确理解和运用。

同时，我们也需要通过阅读免疫学文献和参加国际学术会议等途径，不断提高自己的英语水平，以便更好地掌握和应用免疫学知识。

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医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇：
1. Anatomy - 解剖学
2. Physiology - 生理学
3. Pathology - 病理学
4. Pharmacology - 药理学
5. Microbiology - 微生物学
6. Genetics - 遗传学
7. Immunology - 免疫学
8. Epidemiology - 流行病学
9. Diagnosis - 诊断
10. Treatment - 治疗
11. Surgery - 外科手术
12. Radiology - 放射学
13. Cardiology - 心脏病学
14. Oncology - 肿瘤学
15. Neurology - 神经病学
16. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学
17. Obstetrics - 产科学
18. Pediatrics - 儿科学
19. Dermatology - 皮肤病学
20. Psychiatry - 精神病学
21. Anesthesia - 麻醉学
22. Endocrinology - 内分泌学
23. Cardiac - 心脏的
24. Respiratory - 呼吸的
25. Digestive - 消化的
26. Nervous - 神经的
27. Muscular - 肌肉的
28. Skeletal - 骨骼的
29. Vascular - 血管的
30. Immune - 免疫的
这只是医学学术英语中的一小部分词汇，医学领域非常广泛，还有很多其他词汇和专业术语。

Sandwich ELISA
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免疫相关词汇
• immune 免疫
• antibody 抗体
• humoral immunity 体液免疫
– monoclonal antimmunity 细胞介 导的免疫
• •
– polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 serum 血清
In the indirect ELISA, the enzyme-antibody conjugate uses an antibody against the type of antibody that is used to detect the antigen, kind of like a sandwich
• autoimmunity 自身免疫（性） • antiserum 抗血清
• antigen 抗原
• plasma 血浆
– superantigen 超抗原,超级抗原, • immunology 免疫学
上层抗原
• immunological 免疫学的
– allergen 过敏原 – hapten 半抗原 – semiantigen 半抗原
• 血细胞=白细胞+红细胞+ 血小板
• platelet 血小板
• Immunology in the skin • /ni/multimedia/skin/i
ndex.html
• cytotoxic T-cell activity against target cells • /sites/007
– immunological torelance 免疫耐受性 – immunoluminescence 免疫发光 – immunolocalization免疫定位

医学英语专业词汇分类在医学领域，准确理解和运用专业词汇至关重要。

医学英语词汇丰富多样，为了更好地学习和掌握，对其进行分类是十分必要的。

一、解剖学词汇解剖学是医学的基础，相关的词汇数量众多。

比如，“skull”（颅骨）、“thorax”（胸部）、“abdomen”（腹部）、“pelvis”（骨盆）等描述身体部位的词汇。

还有更具体的结构词汇，像“artery”（动脉）、“vein”（静脉）、“nerve”（神经）、“muscle”（肌肉）、“bone”（骨头）等。

二、生理学词汇生理学研究人体的正常功能。

在这方面，常见的词汇有“circulation”（循环），包括“cardiac circulation”（心脏循环）和“pulmonary circulation”（肺循环）。

“respiration”（呼吸）以及与之相关的“inhale”（吸气）和“exhale”（呼气）。

“digestion”（消化）涵盖了从“ingestion”（摄入）到“absorption”（吸收）的过程。

三、病理学词汇病理学关注疾病的发生、发展和变化。

“infection”（感染）、“inflammation”（炎症）、“tumor”（肿瘤）、“metastasis”（转移）是常见的病理学词汇。

“benign”（良性的）和“malignant”（恶性的）用于描述肿瘤的性质。

四、药理学词汇药理学涉及药物的作用和应用。

“drug”（药物）是基础词汇，然后有各种具体药物的名称，如“aspirin”（阿司匹林）、“penicillin”（青霉素）。

还有描述药物作用的词汇，如“antibiotic”（抗生素）、“analgesic”（镇痛药）、“sedative”（镇静剂）。

五、诊断学词汇诊断学用于疾病的诊断和检测。

“symptom”（症状）、“sign”（体征）是常见的基础词汇。

像“fever”（发热）、“cough”（咳嗽）、“dizziness”（头晕）等是具体的症状词汇。

医学常用英语在医学领域，英语的使用非常广泛，因为许多医学术语和概念都是用英语表达的。

以下是一些医学常用英语词汇和短语的整理，这些词汇在医学教育、研究和临床实践中都非常重要。

1. 基本术语- Anemia: 贫血- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Cardiovascular: 心血管的- Chronic: 慢性的- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Infection: 感染- Immunity: 免疫力- Pathogen: 病原体- Surgery: 外科手术2. 诊断相关- Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状- Prognosis: 预后- Differential diagnosis: 鉴别诊断- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Diagnostic test: 诊断测试3. 治疗相关- Treatment: 治疗- Therapy: 疗法- Medication: 药物- Prescription: 处方- Dosage: 剂量- Side effect: 副作用4. 医学设备和工具- Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀- X-ray: X光- MRI: 磁共振成像- ECG: 心电图5. 医学专业和角色- Physician: 医生- Surgeon: 外科医生- Nurse: 护士- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Radiologist: 放射科医生 - Pathologist: 病理学家6. 医学研究- Research: 研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Clinical study: 临床研究 - Epidemiology: 流行病学 - Biomedical: 生物医学- Pharmacology: 药理学7. 医疗保健系统- Healthcare: 医疗保健- Hospital: 医院- Clinic: 诊所- Insurance: 保险- Primary care: 初级保健- Specialist: 专科医生8. 医学伦理- Ethics: 伦理- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密- Malpractice: 医疗事故- Informed consent: 知情同意9. 医学教育- Curriculum: 课程- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会- Internship: 实习- Residency: 住院医师10. 公共卫生- Public health: 公共卫生- Epidemic: 流行病- Pandemic: 大流行- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Hygiene: 卫生这些词汇和短语是医学领域中的基础，对于医学生、医生、研究人员和其他医疗保健专业人员来说，掌握这些英语表达是非常重要的。

医学检验英语专业术语通常涉及到医学检验领域中的各种测试、技术、设备和结果解读。

以下是一些常见的医学检验英语专业术语：1. Clinical Laboratory -临床实验室2. Medical Laboratory Technician -医学实验室技术员3. Laboratory Testing -实验室检测4. Diagnostic Testing -诊断测试5. Blood Test -血液测试6. Urine Test -尿液测试7. DNA Testing - DNA测试8. Histopathology -组织病理学9. Cytopathology -细胞病理学10. Biochemical Testing -生物化学测试11. Hematology -血液学12. Immunology -免疫学13. Microbiology -微生物学14. Molecular Testing -分子测试15. Genetic Testing -遗传测试16. Serology -血清学17. Virology -病毒学18. Bacteriology -细菌学19. Mycology -真菌学20. Parasitology -寄生虫学21. Pharmacology -药理学22. Toxicology -毒理学23. Clinical Chemistry -临床化学24. Endocrinology -内分泌学25. Cardiology -心脏病学26. Neurology -神经病学27. Pulmonology -呼吸病学28. Gastroenterology -消化病学29. Rheumatology -风湿病学30. Nephrology -肾脏病学31. Oncology -肿瘤学32. HIV Testing - HIV测试33. PCR Testing - PCR测试（聚合酶链反应）34. ELISA Testing - ELISA测试（酶联免疫吸附试验）35. Western Blot -西方印迹36. Southern Blot -南方印迹37. Northern Blot -北方印迹38. Chromosome Analysis -染色体分析39. Flow Cytometry -流式细胞术40. Immunohistochemistry -免疫组化这些术语是医学检验专业中常用的英语表达，对于学习和工作在这个领域的人来说，掌握这些术语是非常重要的。

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇：1. Anatomy 解剖学2. Physiology 生理学3. Pathology 病理学4. Pharmacology 药理学5. Epidemiology 流行病学6. Microbiology 微生物学7. Immunology 免疫学8. Genetics 遗传学9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Molecular biology 分子生物学11. Biotechnology 生物技术12. Radiology 放射学13. Cardiology 心脏病学14. Neurology 神经病学15. Oncology 肿瘤学16. Gastroenterology 胃肠病学17. Pediatrics 儿科学18. Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学19. Psychiatry 精神病学20. Dermatology 皮肤病学21. Ophthalmology 眼科学22. Orthopedics 骨科学23. Anesthesiology 麻醉学24. Surgery 外科学25. Cardiac surgery 心脏外科学26. Neurosurgery 神经外科学27. Radiography 放射线摄影术28. Ultrasound 超声波29. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像30. Laboratory 实验室31. Clinical 临床的32. Diagnosis 诊断33. Treatment 治疗34. Prognosis 预后35. Symptoms 症状36. Disease 疾病37. Virus 病毒38. Bacteria 细菌39. Infection 感染40. Immune system 免疫系统41. Cell 细胞42. DNA DNA43. RNA RNA44. Protein 蛋白质45. Enzyme 酶46. Antibiotic 抗生素47. Epidemic 流行病48. Pandemic 大规模的流行病49. Outbreak 爆发50. Vaccine 疫苗。

免疫学名词解释大全1.免疫（immunity）2.免疫学（immunology）3.固有免疫（innate immunity）4.适应性免疫（adaptive immunity）5.反向免疫学（reverse immunology）6.免疫系统（immune system）7.免疫组织（immune tissue）8.免疫细胞（immunocyte）9.免疫分子（immune molecule）10.中枢免疫器官（central immune organ）11.外周免疫器官（peripheral immune organ）12.黏膜相关淋巴组织（mucosal-associated lymphoid tisse, MALT）13.胸腺依赖区（thymus-dependent area）14.非胸腺依赖区（thymus-independent area）15.淋巴细胞再循环（lymphocyte recirculation）16.抗原（antigen，Ag）17.半抗原（hapten）18.抗原表位（epitope）19.顺序表位（sequential epitope）20.构象表位(conformational epitope)21.交叉反应（cross reaction）22.胸腺依赖性抗原（TD-Ag）23.同种异型抗原（allogenic antigen）24.自身抗原（autoantigen）25.独特型抗原（idiotypic antigen）26.超抗原（superantigen, sAg）27.佐剂（adjuvant）28.抗体（antibody, Ab）29.免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin, Ig）30.决定互补区（complementarity-determining region，CDR）31.高变区（hypervarible region, HVR）32.同种型（isotype）33.同种异型（allotype）34.独特型（idiotype, Id）35.调理作用（opsonization）36.抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒作用（antibody dependent cell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC）37.单克隆抗体（monoclonal antibody，McAb）38.骨架区（framework region, FR）39.免疫球蛋白超家族（immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF）40.多克隆抗体（polyclonal antibody, pAb）41.基因工程抗体（genetic engineering antibody）42.补体（complement, C）43.C3转化酶（C3 convertase）44.C5化酶（C5 convertase）45.补体活化的经典途径（classical pathway of complement activation）46.补体活化的旁路途径（alternative pathway of complement activati on）47.补体活化的MBL途径（mannan-binding pathway of complement activ ation）48.膜攻复合体（membrane attack complex，MAC）49.细胞因子（cytokine）50.白细胞介素（interleukin, IL）51.干扰素（interferon, IFN）52.集落刺激因子（colony-stimulating factor，CSF）53.趋化性细胞因子（chemokine）54.生长因子（growth factor, GF）55.肿瘤坏死因子（tumor necrosis factor, TNF）56.自分泌（autocrine）57.旁分泌（paracrine）58.内分泌（endocrine）59.白细胞分化抗原（leukocyte differenciation antigen）60.分化群（cluster of differenciation，CD）61.黏附分子（cell-adheresion molecules，CAM）62.整合素家族（integrin family）63.选择素家族（selectin family）64.主要组织相容性复合体（major histocompatibility complex，MHC）65.人类白细胞抗原（human leukocyte antigen，HLA）66.低分子量多肽（low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP）67.抗原加工相关转运体（transporter associated with antigen proces sing, TAP）68.MHC多态性（MHC polymorphism）69.HLA基因分型（HLA genotyping）70.连锁不平衡（linkage disequilibrium）71.单元型（haplotype）72.锚定残基（anchor residue）73.MHC限制性（MHC restriction）74.固有免疫（innate immunity）75.病原相关分子模式（pathogen associated molecular pattern）76.表面模式识别受体（pattern recognition receptor，PRR）77.调理性受体（opsonic receptor）78.抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ADCC）79.杀伤细胞活化受体（killer activatory receptor，KAR）80.杀伤细胞抑制受体（killer inhibitory receptor,KIR）81.TCR-CD3复合体（T cell antigen receptor-CD3 complex）82.免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序（ITAM）83.协同刺激信号（costimulatory signal）84.初始T细胞（naïve T cell)85.记忆性T细胞（memory T cell)86.穿孔素（perforin)87.颗粒酶（granuzyme)88. BCR复合体（B cell antigen receptor complex）89.B-1细胞（B-1 cell)90.多反应性B-1细胞（polyreactivity B-1 cell)91.造血干细胞（hemopoietic stem cell， HSC）92.多能干细胞（multipotential stem cell)：93.定向干细胞（committed stem cell)94.等位基因排斥（allelic gene exclusion）95.同种型基因排斥(isotype exclusion)96.微生物屏障（microcrobe barrier)97.血脑屏障（blood-brain barrier)98.血胎屏障（blood-placenta barrier)99.防御素（defensin)100.分泌型PRR（secretory PRR)101.Toll样受体 (Toll like receptor)102.C反应蛋白（C-reaction protein,CRP）103.抗原提呈细胞（antigen-presenting cell,APC）104.胞吞作用（phagocytosis ）105.蛋白酶体（low molecular-weight polypeptidｅ，ＬＭＰ）106.抗原加工相关转运体（transporter of antigenic peptide,TAP）107.Ⅱ类相关恒定链短肽（classII-associated invariant chain peptid e,CLIP）108.初始T细胞（naive T cell）109.抗原识别（antigen recognition）110.T细胞活化双信号（double signal of T cell actization）111.信号转导（signal transduction）112.遗传性限制(MHC restriction)113.共刺激分子（co-stimulatory molecule）114.协同刺激信号（co-stimulatory signal）115.活化诱导的凋亡（activation induced cell death,AICD）116.免疫突触（immunological synapse）117.免疫应答（immune response）118.初次免疫应答（primary response）119.二次免疫应答(secondary response)120.抗原受体编辑（receptor editing）121.体细胞性高频突变（somatic hypermutation）122.Ig（同种型）类别转换（class switch）123.Ig亲和力成熟(affinity maturation)124.免疫调节（regulation of immune response）125.自然调节T细胞(innate regulatory T cells)126.适应性调节T细胞(adaptive regulatory T cells)127.独特型(idiotypes)128.抗独特型抗体(anti-idiotype antibodies)129.FcgRⅡ-B130.抗原内影像(internal image)131.Fas132.活化诱导的细胞凋亡AICD133.Caspase134免疫耐受（immunological tolerance）135中枢耐受（central tolerance）136.外周耐受( peripheral tolerance)137.克隆消除( clonal deletion)138.克隆无能(clonal anergy)139.免疫忽视(immunological ignorance)140.耐受分离(split tolerance)141.低带耐受(low-zone tolerance)142.高带耐受（high-zone tolerance）143.免疫隔离部位(immunologically privileged sites) 144.超敏反应（hypersensitivity）145.变应原(allergens)146.Ⅰ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅰ)147.Ⅱ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅱ)148.Ⅲ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅲ)149.Ⅳ型超敏反应(hypersensitivity-type Ⅳ)150.自身免疫性疾病（autoimmune disease）151.类风湿因子（rheumatoid factor, RF）152.分子模拟（molecular mimicry）153.表位扩展（epitope spreading）154.免疫缺陷病（immunodeficiency disease，IDD）155.原发性免疫缺陷病（primary Immunodeficiency disease, PIDD）156.重症联合免疫缺陷病（severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID)157.获得性免疫缺陷病（acquired immunodeficiency disease, AIDD）158.获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AI DS）159.肿瘤抗原(tumor antigen)160.肿瘤特异性抗原(TSA)161.肿瘤相关抗原(TAA)162.分化抗原（differentiation antigen）163.抗原调变(antigen modulation)164.肿瘤漏逸(sneaking through)165.增强抗体(enhancing antibody)166.供者(donor)167.受者( recipient)168.自体移植(autograft)169.同种同基因移植(syngraft)170.同种异基因移植(allograft)171.异种移植(xenograft)172.原位移植(orthotopic)173.异位移植(heterotopic)174.同种异型反应(alloreaction)175.异种反应(xenoreaction)176.移植物抗宿主反应（GVHR）177.过客白细胞（passenger leukocyte）178.酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）179.放射免疫分析法（RIA）180.免疫荧光技术(immunofluorescence)181.凝集反应（agglutination）182.直接凝集反应183.间接凝集反应184.免疫电泳(immunoelectrophoresis)185.流式细胞术(flow cytometry)186.沉淀反应(precipitation)187.免疫比浊(immunonephelonetry)188.人工主动免疫（artificial active immunization）189.灭活疫苗(inactived vaccine)190.减毒活疫苗(live-attenuated vaccine)191.类毒素(toxiod)192.人工被动免疫(artificial passive immunization) 193.佐剂(adjuvant)194.计划免疫(planed immunization)195.亚单位疫苗(subunit vaccine)196.结合疫苗(conjugate vaccine)197.合成肽疫苗(synthenic peptide vaccine)198.免疫治疗(immunotherapy)。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱtransactivator, C ⅡTA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR Cross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞 DiGeorge综合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎 Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织 HHaplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivity Immune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related gene Immune regulationImmune responseImmune response region Immune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDD Immunofluorescence Immunogenicity'\ Immunoglobulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫'\ Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞 J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L 链 T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素β -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin, β2 -m β2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitog en 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class ⅠgeneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer’s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体 PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental γ globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGProtein kinase C, PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRγδ+T cellRadioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs RearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病 Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子 Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白 AStem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植 Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体 T lymphocyte T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白 Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白 Very late appearing ant igen, VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病 XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症 X-l inked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征 X-l inked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。

免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为E）E-(E+) E(erythrocyte)rosette-negative(positive) 红细胞花环阴性或阳性EA antibody-coated sheep erythrocyte抗体致敏(包被)的绵羊红细胞E/A ratio enzyme／antibodyratio酶／抗体比率EA enzymeaceptor 酶受体EAC erythrocyte-antibody-complementcomplex红细胞-抗体-补体复合物EAST enzyme allergosorbent test酶变应原吸附试验EB ethidim bromide溴化乙锭EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒，非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒ECF eosinophil chemotactic factor嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子ECLIA clectro-chemiluminescence immunoassay 电化学发光免疫测定ECS electronic cell sorting电细胞分选ECM extracellular matrix，细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose半数有效剂量EDCI 1-ethyl-3—(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-carbodiimide 1-乙基-3-(3-甲氨基-丙基)碳二亚胺ED-PCR enzymatic detection of polymerase-chain reaction 酶标聚合酶链反应EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EGF epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGTA ethylene glycol bis-amino tetmacetate 乙二醇双氨基四乙酸盐ED enzyme donor酶供体EIA enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附试验ELISPOT enzyme-linked immunospot assay酶联免疫斑点试验EMAb endometrial antibody子宫内膜抗体EMAb eye muscle antibody 眼肌抗体EMEM Eagle minimal essential medium Eagle基础培养液EMIT enzyme-multified immunoassay technique酶放大免疫测定技术EMS ethylmethane sulfonate磺化乙基甲烷ENA extractable nuclear antigen可提取的核抗原EPO erythropoietin，促红素，红细胞生成素ES embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率E/T ratio effector to target cell ratio效应细胞／靶细胞比率ETT essential thrombocythemia，原发性血小板增多症El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/ creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素EBV Epistein-Barr virus E-B病毒ECD-G1 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose 半数有效剂量EDTA ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid 乙二氨四乙酸EK epidermal keratin 表皮角蛋白ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附分析EM electron microscope 电镜ENK enkephalin 脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin 亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin 甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENS enteric nervous system 肠神经系统β-EP β-endorphin β-内啡肽。

医学专业必备英语词汇医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。

免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为G）G guanine or guanosine鸟苷G6PD glucise-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GAB gold-labelled antibody金标抗体GAD gold-labelled antigen detection金标抗原测定GALT gut-associated lymphoid tissue 胃肠道相关淋巴组织GAP GTPase activating protein GTP酶激活蛋白GAR goat anti-rabbit sermn山羊抗兔血清GCA gastrin cell antibody 胃泌素细胞抗体G-CFC granulocyte colony forming cells 粒细胞集落形成细胞G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GCV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒GCV ganciclovir 更昔洛韦GF gel filtration 凝胶过滤GFL green fluorescence 绿色荧光GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道的GM-CFC granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells 粒－巨噬细胞集落形成细胞GM-CSF granulocyte/maemphage(monocyte)colony-stimulating factor粒细胞—巨噬细胞(单核细胞)集落刺激因子GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor 粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GMP guanosine monophosphate单磷酸鸟苷GOD glucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶gp glycopmtein 糖蛋白gpt guanine phosphofibosyl transferase gene designation鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶基因标记GS glutaminase谷丙酰胺酶GST glutathione S-transferase谷胱甘肽转移酶GTE glucose／Tyis／EDTA buffer葡萄糖／Ths／EDTA缓冲液GTP guanosine 5’-triphosphate 5’-三磷酸鸟苷GTR granulocyte turnover rate 粒细胞转换率GVH graft-versus-host移植物抗宿主GVHD graft-versus-host disease移植物抗宿主病GVHD graft-versus-host disease 移植物抗宿主病GVHR graft-versus-host reaction 移植物抗宿主反应GVHR graft-versus-host reaction移植物抗宿主反应GVL graft-versus-leukemia 移植物抗白血病GVT graft-versus-tumor 移植物抗肿瘤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤GAB gold-labelled antibody 金标抗体GABA gamma(γ)-amino-butyric acid γ-氨基丁酸GALT gut –associated lymphoid tissue 胃肠道相关淋巴组织GAR goat anti-rabbit serum 羊抗兔血清GCA gastrin cell antibody 胃泌素细胞抗体GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein 胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFL green fluorescence 绿色荧光GH growth hormone 生素激素GLAD gold-labelled antigen detection method 金标抗原检测法GMA glycol methacrylate 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GOD glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶GP gold particle 金颗粒免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）H heavychain重链H-2 major histocompatibility complex of mice小鼠主要组织相容性复合物HAMA humananti-murineantibody人抗鼠抗体HAPRT hypoxanthine-adeninephosphoribosyl transferasse次黄嘌呤—腺嘌吟磷酸核糖转移酶HAT hvpoxanthine／aminopterin／thymidine 次黄嘌呤／氨基喋呤／胸腺嘧啶HAT hvdmxylapatitechromatography羟基磷灰石层析HAU hemagglutinin units血凝素单位HAV hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBSS Hanks balanced salt solution Hanks平衡盐溶液HBV hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HC hemorrhagic cystitis，出血性膀胱炎HCG human chorionic gonadotrophin人绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL hairy cell leukemia，毛细胞白血病HD high dose，大剂量HD Hodgkin’s disease，霍奇金病HEBS HEPES-buffered saline HEPES缓冲盐水HEI homogeneous enzyme irmnunoassay均相酶免疫测定HEPES N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N’-2-ethanestdfonic acid N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N’-2 磺酸HES hypereosinophilic syndrome，高嗜酸粒细胞综合征HF hydrogenfluoride 氟化氢HGF hvbridoma growth factor 杂交瘤生长因子HGF hematopoietic growth factor，造血生长因子hGH human growth hormone人生长激素HGPRT hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferasse次黄嘌呤—鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶HHV human herpus virus，人疱疹病毒rhIL2 recombinant human interleukin 2重组人白介素2HIT hemagglutination inhibition test血凝抑制试验HIV human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV human immune deficiency virus，人免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen，人类白细胞抗原HLA human leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis，嗜血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症HMA hepatocyte membranea ntibody肝细胞膜抗体HMcAb human monoclonal antibody人单克隆抗体HMR histiocytic medullary reticulosis，组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症Ho33342 Hoechst 33342赫斯特33342荧光染料HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟苯三氮唑HP haptoglobin触珠蛋白HPC hematopoietic progenitor cell，造血祖细胞HPH hvgromycin B-phosphotransferase潮霉素B-磷酸转移酶HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相层析(色谱)HPP－CFU high proliferative potential colony-forming unit，高增殖潜能集落形成单位HPV human papillomavirus 人乳头瘤病毒HR－ALL high risk ALL，高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病HRP(O) horseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HRV human rhinovirus 人鼻病毒HSA human serum albumin 人血清白蛋白HSC Hand-Schuller-Christian disease，韩－薛－柯病HSC hematopoietic stem cell，造血干细胞HSR homogenously staining region，均染色区HSV herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HSV herpes simplex virus，单纯疱疹病毒HTC homozygous typing cell纯合子分型细胞HTC typing cell，纯合子分型细胞3H－TdR tritiated thymide，氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷HTLV human T cell leukemia／lymphoma virus 人T细胞白血病／淋巴瘤病毒HTLV human T cell leukemia virus，人类T细胞白血病病毒HVGR host versus graft reaction宿主抗移植物反应HVOD hepatic venous occlusive disease，肝静脉闭塞病HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNA hepatitis B virus DNA 乙型肝炎病毒DNAHC Huntington’s chorea 亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HE hemotoxylin and eosin staining 苏木精-伊红染色HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGH human growth factor 人生长激素5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟吲哚乙酸HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMA hepatocyte membrane antibody 肝细胞膜抗体HP horizontal plate 水平面HPL human placenta lactogen 人胎盘催乳素HPRI human placental ribonuclease inhibitor 人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSA human sreum albumin 人血清白蛋白5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) 5-羟色氨HTLV human T-lymphocyte virus 人T-淋巴细胞病毒免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）IA immune adherent 免疫粘连IAHS infectous-associated hemophagocytic syndrome，感染相关嗜血细胞综合征IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IEF isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦IEH immunoenzwnatic histochemistry免疫酶组织化学技术IEM immune electron microscopy免疫电镜术IEP immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳IEX ion exchange 离子交换IFA incomplete Fre und’s adjuvant不完全福氏佐剂IFA(IIF) indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体技术IFA immunofluorescence assay免疫荧光分析IFEP immunofixation electrophoresis 免疫固定电泳IFN interferon 干扰素IFT immunofluorescence technic免疫荧光技术Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGFs insulin-like growth factor，胰岛素样生长因子IgH immunoglobulin heavy chain，免疫球蛋白重链IgMs IgM subset IgM亚单位IGS immunogold staining免疫金染色法IGSS immunogold-silver staining 免疫金-银染色法IHA(PHA) indirect(passive)hemagglutination 间接(被动)血凝试验IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 细胞介素IL immune liposome免疫脂质体IL-2R interleukin 2 receptor 白细胞介素2受体IMB immunomagnetic beads免疫磁性微球IMMB immunomagnetic microbead免疫磁性微球IM-PCR immune PCR 免疫PCRInsP inositol phosphate 磷酸肌醇IP interstitial pneumonia，间质性肺炎IPl inisitol 1—phosphate 一磷酸肌醇1P2 inisitol biphosphate 二磷酸肌醇1P3 inositol triphosphate 三磷酸肌醇IPTG isopropyl-β-D-thiogdactopyranoside异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖吡喃苷Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答IRA immunoradioassay免疫放射分析IRIA indirect radioimmunoassay 间接放射免疫分析IRMA immunoradiometric assay免疫放射测定ISCOMS immune stimulating complexes免疫刺激复合物ISH In situ hybridization原位杂交ISHH In situ hybridizationhistochemistry原位杂交组织化学ISHI in situ hybridization immunocytochemisty原位杂交免疫细胞化学IT immunotoxin 免疫毒素ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜IU internationalunit 国际单位IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径LCAb islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体ICAM intercellular adhersion molecule 细胞间粘附因子ICC immunocytochemistry 免疫细胞学IDD insulin dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC(IRC) interdigitate reticulum cell 指突状网状细胞IEL intraepithelial lymphocyte 上皮内淋巴细胞IF intermediate filament 中间丝Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IGS immunogold staining 免疫金染色IGSS immunogold –silver staining 免疫金-银染色IHC immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学IIF indirect immnnofluotesent method 间接免疫荧光法IRIA indirect radioimmunoassay 间接放射免疫分析免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为J）JAK1 酪氨酸蛋白激酶JNK C-Jun N-terminal kinaseJNKK JNK Kinase 双特异性激酶免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为K）Kb kilobase 千碱基对kD(kDa) kilodalton 千道尔顿kd diffusion constant 扩散常数Km Michaelis constant 米夏利斯常数KLH keyhole limpet hemocyanin 钥孔蜮血兰素KPS Karnofsky score, Karnofsky评分免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）IDL low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白L lightchain 轻链LAB labeled avidin-biotin technique 标记亲合素—生物素技术LAK lymphokine-activated killer(cells) 淋巴因子激活杀伤（细胞）LAK lymphokine-activated killer 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LBT lupus band test狼疮带试验LC Langerhans cells郎罕细胞LCF leucocyte colony factor 白细胞集落因子LCF lymphocyte chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LCH Langerhans cell histiocytosis 郎格罕细胞（组织细胞）增生症LCMV lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒LCR ligose chain reaction连接链式反应LD limiting dilution有限稀释LD low dose 小剂量LD lymphocyte depletion 淋巴细胞消减型LD50 50％ lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LFA leucocyte function associated antigen orlymphocyte function associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原或淋巴细胞功能相关抗原LFA lymphocyte function associated antigen 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原LFS leukemia free survival 无白血病存活期LGL low grade lymphoma 低度恶性淋巴瘤LHR lymphocytic homing function receptor, 淋巴细胞归家功能受体LI labeling index 标记指数LIA latex immunoassay胶乳免疫测定法LIA luminescence immunoassay发光免疫分析LIF leucocyte inhibitory factor 白细胞抑制因子LIF leukemia inhibition factor 白血病抑制因子LILA liposome immunolysis assay脂质体免疫裂解试验L-LME L-leucin emethyl ester L—亮氨酸甲酰酯LMIF leucocyte migrat ioninhibitory factor 白细胞移动抑制因子Log amps logarithmic amplifiers 对数扩增LOH loss of heterozygosity 杂合性丢失LP lymphocyte predominance 淋巴细胞为主型LPO lactoperoxidase乳过氧化物酶LPS lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖LRP lung resistance related protein 肺抗性相关蛋白LSAB labeled streptavidin-biotin-method 链霉亲合素—生物素标记技术LSCM lase rscanning confocal microscope 激光扫描共聚焦显微镜LSP live rspecific lipoprotein肝特异性脂蛋白LT lyxnphotoxin；TNF-β淋巴毒素(β-肿瘤坏死因子)LTB life-threatening bleeding 致命性出血LTC－IC long-term culture-initiating cell 长期培养起始细胞LTR long terminal repeat长末端重复序列LTR long terminal repeat：长末端重复序列LVL large volume leukapheresis 大容量白细胞单采LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH)L/S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LAB labelled avidin-biotin technique 标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBT Lupus Band Test 狼疮带实验LC Langerhan’s cell 朗格罕氏细胞LCA Lens culinaris agglutinin 扁豆凝集素LCR ligose chain reaction 连接链式反应LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LFA leukcyte function- associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原LGV large granular vesicle 有颗粒大囊泡LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LHRH luteinizing hormone relasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素LHRF luteinizing hormone relasing factor 黄体生成素释放因子β-LPH β-lipotropic hormone β-促脂素LPL lamina propria T lymphcyte 固有层T淋巴细胞LPO lactiperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为M）MAC-ELISA IgM antibody capture ELISA IgM抗体捕捉酶联免疫吸附试验MACS magnetic activated cell sorter磁性激活细胞分离器MACS magnetic activated cell sorting 磁性活化细胞分选MAF macrophage activating(arming)factor 巨噬细胞活化(武装)因子MAK monocytokine-activated killer(cells)，单核细胞因子激活杀伤（细胞）MALT mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue，粘膜相关淋巴样组织÷MAP mitogen-associated kinase；丝裂原相关激酶Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MBDI marrow blast decline index骨髓原始细胞减少指数MBS m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxylsuccinimide ester顺丁烯酰胺苯甲酸-N-琥珀酸酯MBS/KLH conjugate MBS and KLH MBS／KLH连接物MC mixed cellularity，混合细胞型McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体McAb monoclonal antibody，单克隆抗体MCF macrophage chemotaetic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCP-1 monocyte ehemoattraetant protein 单核细胞趋化蛋白mCR median complete remission，中位完全缓解M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子M-CSF monocyte colony-stimulating factor单核细胞集落刺激因子MCTD mixed connective tissue disease混合性结缔组织病MDR multiple drug resistance，多药耐药MDS myelodysplastic syndrome，骨髓增生异常综合征2ME 2(β)-mercaptoethanol 2-巯基乙醇8ME 8-mercaptoguanosine 8-巯基鸟苷MEM minimum essential medium最低需要量培养液MF mycosis fungoides，蕈样霉菌病MF myelofibrosis，骨髓纤维化β2-MG β2-microglobulin，β2-微球蛋白MG myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGDS megakaryocyte growth and differentiation factor，巨核细胞增殖分化因子MGP marginal granulocyte pool，边缘粒细胞池MGSA melanoma growth stimulatory activity 黑色素瘤生长刺激因子MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance，未定性的单克隆γ球蛋白血症MH malignant histocytosis，恶性组织细胞增生症MHAS minor histocompatibility antigen systems，次要组织相容性抗原系统MHC major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体MHC major histocompatibility complex，主要组织相容性抗原复合体MHD minimum hemolytic dilution or dose 最小溶血稀释度或溶血量MHS major histocompatibility system 主要组织相容性系统MI mithramycin 光神霉素MIEA magnetic immunoenzymatic assay磁性免疫酶测定MIF migration inhibitory factor移动抑制因子Mil-2R membrane IL-2R细胞表面IL-2受体MIPA magnetic immuno PCR assay磁性免疫PCR法MLC mixed leukocyte(1ymphocyte)culture 混合白细胞(淋巴细胞)培养MLC mixed lymphocyte culture，混合淋巴细胞培养MLC-sup mixed leukocyte culture supematant混合白细胞培养上清MLL mixed lineage leukemia，混合系白血病MLR mixed lymphocyte response(reaction) 混合淋巴细胞反应MLTC mixed lymphocyte-tumor culture 混合淋巴细胞-肿瘤细胞培养MM multiple myeloma，多发性骨髓瘤MMcAb murine monoclonal antibody 鼠单克隆抗体MMS magnetic microsphere 磁性微球MMTV mouse mammary tumor virus 小鼠乳腺瘤病毒MNC mononuclear cell单个核细胞MNC mononuclear cells，单个核细胞McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MOPS morpholinepropanesulfonic acid 3-(N-吗啡啉)丙磺酸MPA microscopic polyarteritis微小多动脉炎MPA mercaptopmpionic acid巯基丙酸MPD myeloproliferative disease, 骨髓增殖性疾病6-MP 6-mercaptopurine 6-巯基嘌呤6-MPDR 6-methytpurine deoxyribose 6-甲基嘌吟脱氧核糖MPL monophosphoryl lipid A 单磷酸脂AMPO myeloperoxidase，髓过氧化物酶MPO myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶Mr relative molecular weight相对分子量6-MPR 6-methylpurine riboside 6-甲基嘌吟核苷MRD minimal residual disease，微小残留病变MrIFN-γ murine recombinant tinterf eronγ重组鼠γ干扰素mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MRP multidrug resistance-associated protein，多药耐药相关蛋白MRSA methicillin restant staphylococcus aureus耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌MRU minimal recognition unit最小识别单位MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5-diphenyltetrazohum bromide 3-(4,5—基噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴化物MTX methotrexate氨甲喋呤MUD matched unrelated donor，非血缘关系配型相合供体MUP 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate 4-甲基伞形酮磷酸盐MW molecular weigth 分子量Mφ macrophage 巨噬细胞mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素MAG myelin associated glycoprotein 髓鞘相关糖蛋白MG myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力β-MG β-microglobin β-微球蛋白MBP myelic basic protein 髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAb myelic basic protein antibody 髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McAB monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体MF microfilament 微丝Mg myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白MHC man histocompatibility complex 人类组织相溶性复合物mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸MS multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 黑色素细胞刺激素MsIg membrane superfacial immuno-globulin 膜表面免疫球蛋白。

医学专业英语必备词汇随着科学技术的突飞猛进，许多新技术、新材科和新药(包括基因重组生物因子等)将有力地推进了临床医学的发展。

医学模式已经从生物学模式发展到生物——心理社会模式。

接下来小编为大家整理了医学专业英语必备词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学 Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学 Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain 麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology 市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting。

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired immunityActivation induced cell deathActive immunotherapyAcute phase proteinAdapterAdaptive immunityAddressinAdenosine deaminaseAdjuvantAdoptive immunityAdoptive immunotherapyAffinityAffinity maturationAgglutinationAllelic exclusionAllergenAllerginAllergyAllogenic antigenAllograftAllorecognitionAllotypeAlpha-fetoproteinAlternative pathwayAnamnestic responseAnaphylactic shock AnaphylactogenAnaphylaxisAnchor residueAnkylosing spondylitis Antibacterial immune serum AntibodyAntibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity AntigenAntigen internal imageAntigen specific immune response Antigenic determinantAntigenicityAntigen-presenting cellsAnti-idiotypeAntitoxic serumApoptosisApoptosis cell associated molecular pattern Apoptotic bodyArtificial active immunizationArtificial passive immunizationAtaxia telangiectasia syndromeAtopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune diseaseAutoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura AutoimmunityB cell epitopeB cell hybridomaB cell linker proteinB cell receptorB lymphocyteBacillus Calmette GuerinBare lymphocyte syndromeBasophilBiotin-avidin systemBispecific antibodyBlocking antibodyBone marrowBone marrow transplantation BradykininC1 inhibitorC4 binding proteinC8 binding proteinCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigenCarrierCecropinsCell adhesion moleculesChediak-Higashi syndrome ChemokineChimeric antibodyChronic granulomatous disease Class Ⅱ transactivatorClass switchClassical pathwayClonal anergyClonal deletionClonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiationColony stimulating factor Common variable immunodeficiency ComplementComplement deficiency Complement receptor Complementarity determining region Complete antigenConcanavalin AConformational determinant Constant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecule receptor Co-stimulatory moleculesC-reactive proteinCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokineCytolytic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4 Cytotoxic typeDecay accelerating factor DefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell Dendritic cellsDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusionDouble negative cellDouble positive cellE rosette testEarly phase reaction EndocytosisEnzyme immunoassayEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay EosinophilEosinophil chemotactic factorEosinophil peroxidaseEpitopeErythropoietinExtracellular matrixFc receptorFlow cytometryFluorescence-activated cell sorterFollicular dendritic cellsFragment antigen bindingFragment crystallizableFragment of variable regionFramework regionFreund complete adjuvantGenetic engineering antibodyGerm line geneGerminal center GlycosylphosphatidylinositolGraft versus host reactionGranule exocytosisGranulocyte colony stimulating factor Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GranzymeGrave diseaseGrowth factorGrowth factor receptor binding protein-2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factorGut-associated lymphoid tissueHaplotypeHaptenHashimotos thyroiditisHeat shock proteinHeavy chainHelper T cellsHemolytic plaque assay Hemopoietic stem cell Heterophil antigenHidden antigenHigh endothelial venuleHinge regionHistamin Histocompatibility antigen-2 HLA genotyping Homologous restriction factor Host versus graft reaction Human immunodeficiency virus Human leukocyte antigen Humanized antibody Humoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region IdiotypeIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivity Immune adherentImmune complexImmune function related gene Immune regulationImmune responseImmune response region Immune serumImmune surveillance Immune systemImmunityImmunocyte Immunodeficiency diseaseImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin superfamily Immunohistochemistry technique Immunological competenceImmunological ignoranceImmunological non-responsiveness Immunological toleranceImmunologically privileged sites ImmunologyImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs ImmunotherapyInactivated vaccineInducible nitric oxide synthaseInflammatory cellInnate immunityInositol-1,4,5-trisphosphateInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitusIntegrinIntercellular adhesion molecularInterferonInterleukinInternalizationIntraepithelial lymphocytesJoining chainJoining geneKiller activatory receptorKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKiller inhibitory receptorKininogenaseLangerhans cellsLarge granular lymphcytesLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain Leucine rich repeatLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency Leukocyte common antigenLeukocyte differentiation antigen Leukotrienes LeucotrienesLigandLight chainLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLinker for activation of T cell Lipoteichoic acidLipoxygenase pathwayLive-attenuated vaccineLong-acting thyroid stimulatorLow molecular-weight polypeptideLPS binding proteinLymphocyteLymphocyte function associated antigen Lymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptorLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cellsLymphokineLymphokine activated killer cell LymphotoxinLysosome-associated membrane proteins-1 LysozymeMacrophage colony stimulating factor MacrophagesMacropinocytosisMagaininsMajor histocompatibility complex Mannan-binding lectinMannose binding proteinMannose receptorMast cellMBL-associated serine protease Membrane attack complex Membrane cofactor protein Membrane IgMembrane inhibitor of reactive lysis Memory cellsMHC class gene ⅡMHC class gene ⅢMHC class gene IMHC restrictionMicrofold cellMinor histocompatibility antigen MitogenMitogen-activation protein kinase Molecular mimicryMonoclonal antibodyMonocyteMonocyte chemotactic protein MonokineMononuclear-phagocyte system Mucosal mast cellMucosal-associated lymphoid tissue Multiple hematopoietic stem cells Multiple sclerosisMyasthenia gravisMyeloid DCMyeloid stem cell MyeloperoxidaseNaive T cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cellNeutrophilsNitric oxideNitroblue tetrazoliumNon-classical MHC class geneNon-organ specific autoimmune disease Non-specific immunityNude miceOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune disease ParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Passive immunotherapyPassive transfer of lymphocyte Pathogen associated molecular pattern Pattern recognition receptorPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycanPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer's patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosome Phosphatidylinosital pathway Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinasePhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate Phosphatidylserine PhosphoinositidesPhospholipasePhospholipid bilineurine Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase PhytohemagglutininPinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental globulinPlaque forming cellPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factorPolymeric Ig receptor Polymorphic genes Polymorphism Polymorphonuclear neutrophils PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell deathProperdinProstaglandinProtein kinase CProtein tyrosine kinaseProtein tyrosine phosphatase Proteolytic enzyme complex ProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase RadioimmunoassayReactive nitrogen intermediatesReactive oxygen intermediates RearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccineRecombinaseRecombination activating genes Recombination signal sequencesRejectionRheumatoid arthritisRheumatoid factorScavenger receptorSecondary immunodeficiency disease Secondary responseSecretory componentSecretory IgASecretory pieceSelectinSelective IgA deficiencySerin/threonine phosphataseSerum amyloid pretein ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease Signal transducers and activator of transcription Signal transductionSignalling complexSingle immunodiffusionSmall G protein GSneaking throughSoluble TNF receptorSomatic hypermutationSpecific immunitySplit toleranceSrc family kinaseStaphylococcus enterotoxin Staphylococcus protein AStem cell factorSubunit vaccineSuperantigenSuppressor T cellsSyngraftSynthetic peptide vaccineSystemic lupus erythematosusT cell epitopeT cell receptorT lymphocyteTCR/CD3 complexTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase Terminal pathwayThrombopoietinThymic stromal cellsThymocyteThymusThymus dependent antigenThymus epithelial cellsThymus independent antigenThyroid stimulating hormoneTolerogenToll like receptorToxoidTransforming growth factorTransporters associated with antigen processing Tumor necrosis factorTumor-associated antigenTumor-specific antigenVariable foldingVariable geneVariable regionVery late appearing antigenVitronectinWestern blottingWiskott-Aldrich syndromeX-linked agammaglobulinemiaX-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome X-linked SCIDβ2-Microglobulinβ-lysinγδ+ T cell获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）获得性免疫活化诱导的细胞死亡主动免疫治疗急性时相蛋白转接蛋白适应性免疫地址素腺苷脱氨酶佐剂过继免疫过继免疫治疗(AIT)亲和力亲和力成熟凝集反应等位排斥变应原变应素变态反应同种异型抗原同种异型移植同种异型识别同种异型甲种胎儿球蛋白旁路途径回忆应答过敏性休克过敏原过敏反应锚定残基强直性脊柱炎抗菌免疫血清抗体抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用抗原抗原内影像抗原特异性免疫应答抗原决定簇抗原性抗原提呈细胞抗独特型抗毒素血清细胞凋亡凋亡细胞相关的分子模式凋亡小体人工主动免疫人工被动免疫毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫B细胞表位B细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体B淋巴细胞卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞生物素亲和素系统双特异性抗体骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4结合蛋白C8结合蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子Chediak-Higashi综合征趋化性细胞因子嵌合抗体慢性肉芽肿病Ⅱ类反式活化子类别转换经典途径克隆无能克隆删除克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子受体协同刺激分子C反应蛋白交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒性T淋巴细胞细胞毒性淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4细胞毒型衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散双阴性细胞双阳性细胞E花结试验早期相反应胞吞作用酶免疫测定酶联免疫吸附试验嗜酸性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶表位红细胞生成素细胞外基质结晶片断受体，Fc受体流式细胞术荧光活化细胞分类器滤泡树突状细胞抗原结合片断结晶片断片断骨架区弗氏完全佐剂基因工程抗体胚系基因生发中心糖磷脂酰肌醇移植物抗宿主反应颗粒胞吐粒细胞集落刺激因子粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子颗粒酶毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎生长因子生长因子受体结合蛋白2鸟苷酸置换因子肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织单元型半抗原桥本甲状腺炎热休克蛋白重链，H链辅助性T细胞溶血空斑试验造血干细胞异嗜性抗原隐蔽抗原高内皮细胞小静脉（毛细血管后微静脉）铰链区组胺小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变区独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫不应答免疫耐受免疫隔离部位免疫学免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序免疫治疗灭活疫苗诱导型一氧化氮合成酶炎症细胞固有（性）免疫三磷酸肌醇(IP3 )胰岛素依赖型糖尿病整合素细胞间粘附分子干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体杀伤细胞抑制受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链线性决定基连锁不平衡细胞活化连接蛋白磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径减毒活疫苗长效甲状腺刺激素低分子量多肽LPS结合蛋白淋巴细胞淋巴细胞功能相关抗原淋巴细胞归巢淋巴细胞归巢受体淋巴系树突状细胞淋巴样祖细胞淋巴样干细胞淋巴因子淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞淋巴毒素溶酶体相关膜蛋白1溶菌酶巨噬细胞集落刺激因子巨噬细胞巨吞饮爪蟾抗菌肽主要组织相容性复合体甘露糖结合凝集素甘露糖结合蛋白甘露糖受体肥大细胞伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶膜攻击复合物膜辅助因子蛋白膜表面免疫球蛋白膜反应性溶解抑制物记忆细胞MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC限制性微小褶皱细胞次要组织相容性抗原丝裂原丝裂原激活蛋白激酶分子模拟单克隆抗体单核细胞单核细胞趋化蛋白单核因子单核巨噬细胞系统粘膜肥大细胞粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织多能造血干细胞多发性硬化症重症肌无力髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑Ⅰ非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌振发性夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌素肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径磷脂酰肌醇3，4，4三磷酸磷脂酰肌醇激酶磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸磷脂酰丝氨酸磷酸肌醇磷脂酶磷脂胆碱磷酸肌醇-3激酶植物血凝素胞饮作用吞饮泡γ胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性基因多态性多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗重组酶重组活化基因重组信号序列（移植物的）排斥类风湿性关节炎类风湿因子清杂受体继发性免疫缺陷病再次应答分泌成分，分泌小体分泌型免疫球蛋白A分泌片选择素选择性IgA缺陷丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶血清淀粉样蛋白A重症联合免疫缺陷病信号转导和活化转录因子信号转导信号复合体单向免疫扩散小蛋白漏逸可溶性TNF受体体细胞高（频）突变特异性免疫Src家族激酶葡萄球菌肠毒素葡萄球菌蛋白A干细胞（生长）因子亚单位疫苗超抗原抑制性T细胞同种基因移植，同型移植合成肽疫苗系统性红斑狼疮T细胞表位T细胞（抗原识别）受体T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3复合物末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶末端通路血小板生成素胸腺基质细胞胸腺细胞胸腺胸腺依赖抗原胸腺上皮细胞非胸腺依赖抗原促甲状腺激素耐受原Toll样受体类毒素转化生长因子抗原处理相关转运蛋白肿瘤坏死因子肿瘤相关抗原肿瘤特异性抗原V基因可变区，V区迟现抗原玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白免疫印迹法伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病性联无丙种球蛋白血症性联高免疫球蛋白M综合征性联重症联合免疫缺陷病β2微球蛋白乙型溶素γδ+细胞。