高考英语语法专题练习带答案

高考英语语法专项练习汇总（附答案解析）专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。

2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。

3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题30题(带答案)1. There are some ____ (deer) in the forest.答案：deer。

解析：deer是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，一些鹿，所以直接用deer。

2. We can see many ____ (photo) on the wall.答案：photos。

解析：photo是可数名词，其复数形式是直接加s，这里说墙上有很多照片，是复数概念，所以用photos。

3. My mother bought two ____ (box) of apples.答案：boxes。

解析：box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，这里说两箱苹果，是复数概念，所以用boxes。

4. There is a ____ (mouse) in the corner.答案：mouse。

解析：这里表示一只老鼠，mouse的单数形式是mouse，虽然它的复数形式是mice，但此处是单数概念。

5. She has three ____ (child).答案：children。

解析：child的复数形式是children，这里说她有三个孩子，是复数概念，所以用children。

6. The ____ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill.答案：sheep。

解析：sheep是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，羊正在吃草，所以直接用sheep。

7. There are several ____ (fish) in the pond.答案：fish。

解析：fish表示鱼时，单复数同形，这里说池塘里有几条鱼，是复数概念，所以用fish。

8. I have two ____ (toothbrush) in my bathroom.答案：toothbrushes。

解析：toothbrush是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加es，这里说有两把牙刷，是复数概念，所以用toothbrushes。

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. The news ______ we won the game made everyone excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，引导词用that，which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，what不能引导同位语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，所以这里选A。

2. I don't know ______ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案解析：B。

这里考查的是宾语从句中的所属关系。

句子表达不知道这本书是谁的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用于修饰名词“book”，who 在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子要表达的所属关系，所以选B。

3. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。

这是一个定语从句，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，当先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语时，引导词用“why”。

that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，which作主语或宾语，when作时间状语，所以选A。

4. She told me ______ she would go to Paris the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。

这里是宾语从句，从句“she would go to Paris the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

这是一个名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面的句子作宾语。

选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里不是陈述事实而是表示不确定，所以A不对。

选项B“whether”表示“是否”，符合句子语境。

选项C“what”在名词性从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，在句中也要充当成分，这里不适用，所以D错误。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：A。

这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“book”，表示物。

选项A“which”可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”，所以A正确。

选项B“who”用于指人，先行词是人时使用，这里先行词是“book”，所以B错误。

选项C“whom”也是指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里不符合，所以C错误。

选项D“whose”表示所属关系，“谁的”，这里不表示所属关系，所以D错误。

3. She will go to Paris for a holiday ______ she has enough money.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. since答案解析：A。

这是一个状语从句，这里是条件状语从句。

选项A“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子的意思是如果她有足够的钱，她就会去巴黎度假，符合逻辑。

选项B“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合句子逻辑，所以B错误。

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。

1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)1. I have ______ dog. ______ dog is very cute.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, An答案：A解析：第一个空表示泛指一只狗，dog是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

第二个空表示上文提到过的这只狗，是特指，所以用The。

2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fortiethD. fourteenth答案：A解析：根据后面提到的25个男孩和15个女孩，可知总数是40个学生，这里用基数词forty，B选项fourty拼写错误，C选项fortieth 是序数词，D选项fourteenth也是序数词。

3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnD. /答案：C解析：这里表示桌子上的那本书，是特指，所以用The。

4. My mother bought me ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A解析：这里表示一件新裙子，是泛指，dress是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

5. I like ______ apples. They are very delicious.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D解析：这里表示泛指苹果这一类事物，是复数概念，不需要加冠词。

6. ______ of my classmates like music.A. ManyC. AnyD. Lot答案：A解析：classmates是可数名词复数，Many修饰可数名词复数，Much修饰不可数名词，Any一般用于疑问句和否定句，Lot不能单独使用，要用a lot of或者lots of。

高中英语语法练习题（有详细答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意：世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。

“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。

programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。

”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。

and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示是同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意：玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。

Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意：人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。

“the＋形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。

高考英语语法练习题50题带答案1. The novel, which ______ (write) by a famous author, has been translated into several languages.A. wroteB. was writtenC. has writtenD. had written答案解析：B。

首先，根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个表示被动语态的形式，因为小说是被写的。

选项A“wrote”是主动语态的一般过去时，不符合要求。

选项C“has written”是主动语态的现在完成时，也不正确。

选项D“had written”是主动语态的过去完成时，同样不符合。

而选项B“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合句子语境，小说被一位著名作家创作，然后被翻译成多种语言。

2. By the time he arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave).A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving答案解析：B。

这题考查过去完成时。

“by the time”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作。

选项A“has left”是现在完成时，不符合语境。

选项C“left”是一般过去时，不能体现出动作的先后顺序。

选项D“was leaving”是过去进行时，也不符合要求。

所以答案是B。

3. A new bridge ______ (build) across the river next year.A. will buildB. is buildingC. will be builtD. has been built答案解析：C。

这里考查一般将来时的被动语态。

句子中有“next year”表示将来的时间，桥是被建造的，所以要用被动语态。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题(带答案)1. In the museum, there are many ____ (painting / paintings).Answer: paintings.解析：many后接可数名词复数形式，painting是可数名词，所以要用复数paintings。

2. The ____ (information / informations) about the new technology is very useful.Answer: information.解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里用information。

3. There are several ____ (book / books) on the desk.Answer: books.解析：several表示几个，后接可数名词复数，book是可数名词，复数形式为books。

4. The ____ (deer / deers) in the forest are very beautiful.Answer: deer.解析：deer单复数同形，这里表示复数概念，所以用deer。

5. She has a lot of ____ (homework / homeworks).Answer: homework.解析：homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用homework。

6. The ____ (leaf / leaves) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.Answer: leaves.解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves，这里表示树上的叶子，是复数概念，所以用leaves。

7. There are two ____ (child / children) in the room.Answer: children.解析：child的复数形式是children，这里表示两个孩子，所以用children。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ (read) books in my free time.readreadsreadingreaded答案解析：read。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以动词用原形read。

reads 是第三人称单数形式；reading 是现在分词；readed 形式错误。

一般现在时中，当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词用原形。

2. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.gogoesgoinggoed答案解析：goes。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she，第三人称单数，所以动词用goes。

go 是原形；going 是现在分词；goed 形式错误。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生变化，一般情况下在动词后加s 或es。

3. We ______ (play) basketball last weekend.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表明是过去的时间，所以动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词。

一般过去时中，动词要用过去式。

4. He ______ (visit) his grandparents tomorrow.visitvisitsvisitedwill visit答案解析：will visit。

本题考查一般将来时。

tomorrow 表明是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will visit。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visited 是过去式。

一般将来时可以用“will + 动词原形”表示。

5. They ______ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.watchwatcheswatchedwatching答案解析：watched。

人教版高考英语语法练习题40题【含答案解析】1. A new bridge ______ over the river in our city next year.A. buildsB. is builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案解析：C。

本题考查时态和语态。

根据时间状语“next year”可知要用将来时态，排除A（一般现在时）、D（现在完成时）。

句子的主语“a new bridge”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，即桥被建造，所以要用被动语态，B选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语境，C选项“will be built”是一般将来时的被动语态，符合题意。

2. I ______ a book when she came into my room.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. have read答案解析：B。

本题考查时态。

当她进入我房间的时候我正在看书，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

A选项“read”是一般现在时或者一般过去时（read的过去式形式不变），C选项“am reading”是现在进行时，D选项“have read”是现在完成时，均不符合语境，B选项“was reading”是过去进行时，正确。

3. By the end of last month, we ______ ten English songs.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。

本题考查时态。

“by the end of + 过去时间”是过去完成时的标志，表示到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作。

A选项“learned”是一般过去时，B选项“have learned”是现在完成时，D选项“will learn”是将来时，均不符合要求，C选项“had learned”是过去完成时，正确。