高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点 习题+详解

高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。

它给我力量。

energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。

为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。

【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。

他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。

2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。

能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解摘要：1.课文概述2.词汇解析3.语法讲解4.实用句型及用法5.练习与解答正文：**【课文概述】新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5课文以生动有趣的故事为主线，引导我们学习一系列实用的英语表达。

本文讲述了主人公Tom在日常生活和学习中遇到的种种趣事，通过这些故事，我们不仅可以学到很多实用的英语单词和短语，还能掌握一些常用的语法规则。

**【词汇解析】本文中出现了一些重点词汇，如：astonish（使惊讶）、recognize（认出）、confuse（混淆）、cooperate（合作）等。

通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地理解课文内容，并在实际生活中运用这些词汇。

**【语法讲解】Unit 5的语法重点包括：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。

一般现在时用于描述现在的习惯、事实和状态；一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态；一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

在本文中，我们可以看到这些时态的典型例子，如：- I astonish my friends when I tell them my story.（当我告诉他们我的故事时，我的朋友都惊讶了。

）- He recognized her at once.（他立刻认出了她。

）- They will cooperate with us on this project.（他们将在这个项目中与我们合作。

）**【实用句型及用法】本文中包含了一些实用的句型，如：- What do you think of...？（你觉得……怎么样？）- That"s because...（那是因為……）- Let me show you how to do it.（让我告诉你怎么做。

）- It"s important to......（做……很重要。

）这些句型在日常交流中非常实用，通过学习这些句型，我们可以更好地表达自己的观点和想法。

必修第二册Unit 5MusicⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室2．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑5．outline n．& v t.概述；概要Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．classical adj.古典的；经典的2．soul n．灵魂；心灵3．opportunity n．机会；时机4．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的5．award v t.授予n．奖品6．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．altogether ad v.(用以强调)全部；总共8．thus ad v.如此；因此9．nowadays ad v.现在；目前10．previous adj.先前的；以往的11．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力12．aim n．目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在13．disease n．(疾)病14．ache v i.& n．疼痛15．moreover ad v.而且；此外16．somehow ad v.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家2．prove v t.证明；展现→proof n．证据3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力4．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的5．romantic adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家7．assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定8．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add v t.添加；增加9．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化10．reaction n．反应；回应→react v i.(对……)作出反应Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate v t.& v i.(使)循环；(使)流通3．civilize v．使文明，开化4．clause n．从句，分句；条款5．classify v t.分类Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．fall in love with爱上2．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)4．touch one’s heart/soul触动某人的心灵5．from (then) on从(那)时起6．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy) 2．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability.However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able)4．Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)6．Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now.How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy)9．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent)10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment.(equip)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)absorbed in，try out，get through，fall in love with，have an impact on，in addition to1．If you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.2．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.3．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in getting through.4．When deeply absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.5．It is the first time that I have tried out the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it.6．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have an impact on the corporate image.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music重难点归纳单选题1、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicat ed external environments.A．organizationB．oppositionC．opportunityD．occupation答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。

A. organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。

根据句意可知，这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”，故选C。

2、As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Ree f.A．in charge ofB．in response toC．in favour ofD．in addition to答案：C考查介词短语辨析。

句意：作为一名岛屿看守人，Ben Southall多次在电视上亮相，支持保护大堡礁。

A. in charge of负责；B. in response to回应；C. in favour of支持；D. in addition to另外。

根据前文“As an island caretaker”等句意可知，Ben Southall是支持保护大堡礁的。

故选C项。

3、________, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.A．Well equippedB．Well equippingC．Well equipsD．To equip well答案：A考查过去分词。

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点梳理单选题1、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen答案：B考查过去分词。

句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。

分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。

故选B项。

2、________ by the beauty of his music, these men recognized its excellence and ________ to it.A．Inspired; respondedB．Inspired; reactingC．Inspiring; respondingD．Inspiring; reacted答案：A考查非谓语动词，动词时态和动词词义辨析。

句意：受其音乐之美的启发，这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处，并做出了回应。

A. Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；responded回应（过去式；过去分词）；B. Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；reacting对……作出反应（现在分词）；C. Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；responding回应（现在分词）；D. Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；reacted对……作出反应（过去式；过去分词）。

分析可知，“________ by the beauty of his music”为原因状语，动词“inspire(鼓舞；启发)”与主语“these men”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“inspired”；第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语，且保持时态一致，应用过去时，动词用过去式形式，即“responded”。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点大全笔记单选题1、The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning ________ to the audience.A．overB．throughC．acrossD．on答案：C考查介词词义辨析。

句意：。

当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。

A.get over克服；B.get through完成；C.get across使……被理解；D.get on上车。

由“get the meaning ________ to the audience”可知，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容，因此空格处是across，故选C。

2、The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.A．measures; spreadingB．measures; spreadC．has been measured; spreadD．is measured; spreaded答案：B考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。

句意：如果被平铺在桌上，这块布料很好测量。

主句中，谓语动词measure (测量)，此处用主动形式表被动含义，表事物的属性和功能，讲现在发生的动作，时态用一般现在时。

if引导条件状语，与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spread表被动，可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。

故选B。

3、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解UNIT 5 MUSIC1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。

【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。

We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。

2.Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。

【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

3.This will help you make it easier to understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。

【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。

【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

Unit5 单元语法详解介词+关系代词1. 关系代词which/whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which(指物）/whom(指人）”引导定语从句。

The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始滑动。

The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这个人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。

例1单句填空Yang Liwei, we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.思路分析：本题考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。

从固定搭配和代替先行词的关系词在从句中所作的成分入手。

解析：分析句子成分，中间部分是定语从句，而feel proud of是固定词组，所以把介词of提前了，先行词指人，故答案为of whom。

答案：of whom2. “介词+which”在定语从句中可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when，where和why。

I still remember the day on which(=when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

The factory in which(=where)I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。

This is the reason for which(=why )he was put in prison.这就是他被关到监狱里的原因。

例2单句填空Jane explained to her teacher the reason which she came late.思路分析：解题时从先行词和关系词所作的成分入手。

解析：the reason后为定语从句，从句修饰先行词the reason，而且从句部分缺少原因状语，故用why或for which。

BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演；演出put on a performance 表演；演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行；执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上（表动作）be in love with 爱上（表状态）25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的；n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv. 因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力；容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事；旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们（普遍）认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外；加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.＆n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 look through 浏览；翻阅 go through 经历；经受 see through 看穿；识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过；经受过 through and through 完全；彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应；有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗；对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 70. come up with 提出；想出 （主语是人）come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近；被提出（主语是物，无被动）；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版;出现；开花。

高一｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit5（人教版）Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 5 知识点明细Unit 5 MusicPart 1 Warming up1.roll vi/vt 滚动；（使）摇摆n 【c】卷卷形物面包圈The vase rolled off the edge of the table and was brokenA rolling stone gathers no moss（苔藓）.The horse had a roll on the grass.EX: _____his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.A. Putting upB. Looking upC. Taking upD. Rolling up2.folk adj.民间的n,家人，亲戚，人们；（常用复数）folk songs /music/artSome old folks have special tastes.3.Guess which music matches which picturematch 与…相搭配/相符合；匹敌match… with … 用…与…相配We try to match these red flowers with green leaves.Part 2 Reading1.dream of/about (doing) sthHe dreams of becoming a sailorThe boy has always dreamed of becoming a doctor, and now his dream has come true.2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮He pretended not to notice.I pretended to be sleeping when she walked in.We pretended (that) nothing had happened.She wasn’t really crying; she was only pretending.3.to be honest=honestly speakingTo be honest, I don’t like him at all.补充: to tell (you) the truth.EX: ----How do you like the book?---____, it is a bit boring.A. I am not sureB. That is to sayC. To be honestD. Generally speaking4.attach V. 系，连接；使附属，使依恋；认为有（重要性，意义）Attach a recent photo to your form.I attach great importance to English..This middle school is attached to a local university.Mary is a girl who i s attached to her mother.5. form n. 表格，形式v形成，组成，构成in the form of… She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.Please fill in the form. form a good habitA plan formed in my head.It is difficult to get rid of the bad habit formed before.6. practise v. 练习，训练She is practising playing the piano now.补充：跟动名词做宾语：finish. be worth . be busy. be used to give upconsider suggest. can’t help. mind . feel like 7. passer-by 复合名词passers-by sons-in-law go-betweens grown-ups man cook—men cooks woman doctor—women doctors8. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得He earns about $200000 a year.His honesty earned him respect.earn one’s living=make a/one’s living earn fame9. extra adj. 额外的；外加的He would like to do extra work to earn more money.Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.10. perform vt&vi. 表演；履行；执行The children performed two plays./ The children performed well last night. You are expected to perform your duties.They set out to perform the operation.performance n. 演出；表演They gave performances to collect money for the project.11. in cash 用现金；有现钱by check 用支票by credit card 用信用卡Do you pay in cash or by check?12. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；开某人的玩笑make a joke of/about sb.make fun of sb./laugh at sb.13. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖(depend on )rely on sb./sth. doing sth. rely on sb./sth. to do sth.Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.He can not be relied on to tell the truth.14. broadcast vt.&n.广播；播放(broadcast broadcast )a live broadcast a radio news broadcastThe interview was broadcast live across Europe.15. be get familiar with熟悉；与…熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sb./sth.与某人熟悉亲密；通晓；熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉I am familiar ___your name, and that is to say, your name is familiar ___ me.16. or so 大约（数量词后）about 大约（数量词之前）We can finish the work in a week or so./in about a week.or rather 更确切的说In the end he had to walk---or rather run---to the office.17. break up 打碎；分裂；解体The ship broke up on the rocks.She has just broke up with her boyfriend.Finally the country broke up into three countries.The children will break up for the Christmas.break down （机器）出故障；（健康精神）垮下来break out (战争、火灾)突然发生Part 3 Learning about language1.in addition 另外；也(相当于副词)We have one spare bed but we need another in addition.You need time, and, in addition, you need money.In addition to…除…之外（还）... (用作介词)In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.In addition to English, she can speak French.EX: In New York, I met my niece, and other relatives ___.A.as well asB. includedC. in additionD. moreoverPart 4 Using language1.sort out 分类；整理When are you going to sort all these papers out?EX: It took me quite a lot time to sort out the books.2.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n. U 信心be confident of sth. 对…有信心；确信that 从句have confidence in对某事物有信心Jim feels confident of passing the exam.Jim feels confident that he can pass the exam.We have confidence in our future.3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲A brief visit/meeting in brief简言之；简要地to be brief 简而言之There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief.briefly adv.简要地；短暂的Please tell me briefly what happened.4. afterwards adv. 后来；然后Let’s got to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Afterwards she had a rest in the garden.5. go wrong 出现问题；出故障；犯错误Something has gone wrong with my watch.注意：go 用作系动词意“变得，变成；变为”，通常指由好变坏。

Unit 5Music主题语境——人与社会之文学、艺术与体育【语境概说】本单元的主题语境是“人与社会之文学、艺术与体育”中的音乐，该主题语境包括常见的中外著名的音乐作品及音乐家，同时也涉及到当今音乐的最新发展形式。

学生学习和了解一定的音乐知识，不仅能够扩展视野，还能够提高他们的文化修养，有利于学生身心健康成长。

Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。

The history of a country is written in its popular songs.一个国家的历史写在它的民歌之中。

It is not necessary to understand music；it is only necessary that one enjoy it.没必要懂得音乐，只需能欣赏就行了。

Without music，life would be an error.没有音乐，生活将是一个错误。

1.Translate the following words and phrases.①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……2.Brainstorming：What kind of music do you like most?classical__music，hip-hop，traditional__music，popular__music__and__so__on.3.Look at the pictures on Page 50 and tell your classmates what these people are doing. They__are__playing__music.4.Finish Ex.2 on Page 50.5.Try to translate the following sentences.①I__like__to__listen__to__hip-hop__music.我喜欢听嘻哈音乐。

人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 5)Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于精讲精析I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。

He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。

How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。

He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。

This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。

完成句子①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。

Many people attach _____________ becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。

(primary)We should attach _____________the development of economy.答案：①great importance to ②primary importance to2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为"形状"或"外形"。

Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an e­mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。

[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert … …dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to… 认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of… 以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway … …复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on → lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law → sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing → goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between → go-betweens 中间人grown-up → grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. … …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth 靠…谋生/生活adj. 剩余的，特别的 adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paidin cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, mostof which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely onother musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手 break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒 break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious abouttheir work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。