大学英语语法专项练习题

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、我不想在昨天的会议上翻。

a.upb.toc.outd.over答：a2、onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.a、伊斯托多布。

doesc。

哈登。

答案是D3、whenlilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.a、库克。

我在做饭。

库克。

烹饪答案：b4、他们比其他人高出四倍。

a.earlyb.muchearlyc.moreearlyd.earlier回答：D5、theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.a、 muchb。

曼尼奇。

主题化。

更多答案：C6、thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.a、后面。

themorefastc。

斯洛厄德。

更慢答案：a7、众所周知，这是一盏电灯。

a.discoveredb.inventedc.foundd.developed回答：B8、____youknow,davidhasbeenwelllately.a、哦。

asc。

什么。

什么时候答案：b9、我认为老师们都很有兴趣，也很有创意。

a.whichb.whoc.whosed.what答案：c10、星期天是白天，人们通常不上班。

a.whenb.whichc.inwhichd.that答：a11、thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewher ethespareparts_____.a、正在生产B。

是生产的。

生产。

正在生产答案：b12、她想知道未来会发生什么。

a.thatb.itc.thisd.what回答：Da.inthetimeb.onthetimec.aheadoftimed.beforetime回答：C14、australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.a、哦。

大学英语AB级语法练习题Module 11.She stayed at home during the whole summer n so that she could look after her old XXX.2.She does not know what to wear for her first job interview.3.XXX't have missed the train if he hadn't been stuck in traffic on the way to the railway n.4.It was not until dark when he realized it was time to return home.5.Some animals are not being protected well XXX.6.When you read books。

you had better make marks where you have ns.7.Mr。

Yang。

known for his famous n。

was XXX(Deleted n C。

which was grammatically incorrect)1.The。

has nized the way we communicate。

allowing us to connect with people from all over the world at any time。

This has had both positive and negative effects on society.2.Social media platforms。

such as Facebook and Twitter。

have made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family。

大学英语语法复习题一、选择题1. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so2. She has been _______ for two hours.A) awayB) leftC) goneD) lost3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking4. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read.A) ThoughB) AlthoughC) SinceD) Because5. I _______ you more carefully.A) should have listened toB) must have listened toC) could have listened toD) might have listened to二、填空题6. The _______ (早的) you start, the _______ (早的) you will finish.7. _______ (尽管) he is old, he is still very active.8. She is _______ (足够聪明) to solve this problem by herself.9. I _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in this weather.10. _______ (如果) you are not busy, could you help me withmy homework?三、改错题11. She is one of the best students in her class, she always gets the top grades.- Error: __________- Correction: __________12. I would have called you if I had your number.- Error: __________- Correction: __________13. They have been living here since five years ago.- Error: __________- Correction: __________14. The meeting is going to be held at 9:00 AM, isn't it?- Error: __________- Correction: __________15. He said that he was tired and he went to bed early.- Error: __________- Correction: __________四、翻译题16. 我昨天没有收到你的邮件，可能是因为网络问题。

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。

2．I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A．fixingB．fixC．to fixD．fixed正确答案：D解析：have sth．done为固定搭配，意为“某事被完成”，故选D。

3．There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．it正确答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

定语从句先行词是businesses，因此空格处填入which代指businesses，故A)为本题的答案。

4．Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.A．becomeB．becameC．is becomingD．had become正确答案：C解析：题干中的Now一词提示本句应使用现在时态；分析句子成分可知，主语是the pollution，故空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，所以选项C)为本题的正确答案。

知识模块：本题考查动词时态的用法。

5．The guidebook______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A．is intendedB．to intendC．intendsD．intending正确答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。

大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。

姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法4满分：30分Part IDirections:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1）Roy was too polite to laugh in anyone’s face so he did his utmost to __________ his laughter at his friend’s inappropriate remarks.A . suppressB . distressC . oppressD . impress2）The goal of the university is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable __________ his financial conditions.A . in terms ofB . regardless ofC . with respect toD . in accordance with3）These areas rely on agriculture almost __________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A . respectivelyB . separatelyC . extraordinarilyD . exclusively4）It is through learning and accumulated experience that the individual __________ many appropriate ways of reacting to different situations.A . acquiresB . retainsC . preservesD . achieves5）Stella held her ground against several attempts to __________ her as secretary of the club, insisting that no one could have done the job better than her.A . transmitB . shiftC . removeD . cancel6）It was a shock to me that the chairman of the board should __________ me to dismiss the goodemployees the firm can no longer afford to employ.A . pressB . compelC . imposeD . pose7）When I __________ my senses after the earthquake, I found myself wrapped up in bed in a little room, with my colleagues and family bending over me.A . took toB . woke upC . came toD . picked up8）Ricky’s embarrassment when he met his teachers was __________; his ears turned bright red and he kept looking down on the ground.A . obviousB . acuteC . keenD . severe9）I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a __________ character, which had a hidden intension in whatever he did or said.A . suspiciousB . consciousC . skepticalD . envious10）Jack doesn’t know what to __________ after the university as he just cannot make up his mind; besides jobs are rare in the economic recession.A . take inB . take overC . take afterD . take up11）There are often bitter quarrels between the two, but the husband and wife can always __________ each other’s demands to live together with ardent love.A . reconcileB . adjustC . modifyD . vary12）One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships __________ follow traffic rules in the busy harbors.A . randomlyB . dutifullyC . faithfullyD . respectfully13）Mike’s strong desire to __________ his elder sister and win a Christmas prize from their father was the driving force for him to do well in school.A . overcomeB . overlookC . overtakeD . overwhelm14）After her appointment __________ this important position, she had to work in the office until late in the evening and had no time for her former friends.A . withB . atC . overD . to15）The police got the order to fire tear gas into the crowd to __________ the protectors; in addition they had arrested some of the radicals.A . scatterB . attributeC . spreadD . stretch16）The future of this company is __________ as many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable IT business.A . at oddsB . at stakeC . in suspicionD . in vain17）__________ somewhat ambitious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A . To beB . WereC . BeingD . Be18）According to this understanding of love and family, individuals try to go through a series of different romantic relationships, pursuing __________.A . as great happiness as possibleB . as great as happiness possibleC . as great happiness as is possibleD . as great happiness as possible is19）The report stated that __________ a result of environmental tobacco smoke, thousands of nonsmokers die of lung cancer each year and thousands more suffer from a lot of illnesses.A . toB . withC . asD . for20）To live in a family __________ native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one’s English and to gain insight into a new culture.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . whose21）We did not know it was a small casual party only with our friends; if we did, we __________ so formally as we usually do when going to a formal one.A . needn’t have dressed upB . needn’t dress upC . did not need have to dress upD . did not need dress up22）The salesperson said to the client, “Your new product __________ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television and the Internet.”A . should not sellB . had not soldC . should not be soldD . would not have been sold23）Many educators feel that __________ students gain more confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat on exams.A . leastB . soC . henceD . as24）According to the economist, industrial management __________ the most prominent business management in China for the past few decades.A . has beenB . had beenC . wasD . be25）Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, __________ leads to lower price, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when26）According to the contract, if the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A . being completedB . is completedC . to be completedD . completed 27）I got a terrible headache today, and my pain __________ apparent, for the moment I walked into my office this morning, the first man I met asked sympathetically.A . must beB . had to beC . had beenD . must have been 28）For him to be reelected in the election year, what is essential is not whether his policy works but whether the public believe that it __________.A . doesB . isC . doD . are29）As is known to us, human behavior is mostly a product of learning, __________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A . wheneverB . whetherC . whicheverD . whereas30）The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me __________ she should remember who last borrowed it.A . ever sinceB . if onlyC . much asD . even though词汇与语法4_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）B 3）D 4）A 5）C 6）B 7）C 8）A 9）A 10）D 11）A 12）B 13）C 14）D 15）A 16）B 17）C 18）A 19）C 20）D 21）A 22）D 23）D 24）A 25）C 26）C 27）D 28）A 29）D 30）B。

英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。

【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。