长春市第十一高中、东北师范大学附属中学等五校2018届高三1月联合模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

吉林省长春市2018届高三英语一模考试试卷一、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2017Room 90Free, just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in（1）（2分）If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to______.A．Room 35B．Room 90C．Room 30D．Room 90a（2）（2分）Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A．Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B．Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C．Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D．Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.（3）（2分）Where can we most probably find the passage?A．In a health report.B．In a story book.C．In a parenting magazine.D．In a tour guide.2．（8分）阅读理解Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she n characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.（1）（2分）The novel Everything I Never Told You______.A．focuses on a family with a missing childB．discusses the ways to get rid of regretC．exposes the secret of the American worldD．talks about the life of teenagers in America（2）（2分）Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A．She wanted to help the Asian people.B．She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C．She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.（3）（2分）How do most readers probably find the book?A．It's about race.B．It's a sad story.C．It's a simple mystery.D．It has a surprising ending.（4）（2分）What is the text mainly about?A．Celeste Ng and her family.B．The awards Celeste Ng won.C．Celeste Ng's learning experience.D．Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.3．（8分）阅读理解Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for everybook read."We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told .Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."（1）（2分）The bookstore becomes a shared one .A．to make more money B．to make more room for new booksC．to inspire more people to read D．to recommend new books（2）（2分）What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Become well-known.B．Settled down.C．Broken up.D．Taken over.（3）（2分）What can we infer from the passage?A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.C．More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.（4）（2分）What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C．The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.4．（8分）阅读理解Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least."This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them."Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels inthe cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.（1）（2分）The study shows that______.A．physical activity is important for physical healthB．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growthC．physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptomsD．the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older（2）（2分）How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes.B．By giving an example.C．By describing the process.D．By showing differences.（3）（2分）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Exercise.B．Development.C．Benefit.D．Study.（4）（2分）What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A．Negative.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Doubtful.二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）任务型阅读Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travelbag.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.A.Don't trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body三、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三联合模拟考试理科综合试题东北师范大学附属中学重庆一中长春十一高中吉林一中松原实验中学考试时间:2018年1月30日二、选择题:本大题共8小题，每小题8分，共48分。

在每小题給出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，速对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

请仔细审题，认真做答。

14.下列说法正确的是A.氢原子从n=3能级跃迁到n=1能级和从n=2能级跃迁到n=1能级相比较。

前者辐射出的光的波长比后者的长B.α射线与β射线和γ射线相比，α射线具有较强的穿透能力C.动能相等的质子和电子，它们的德布罗意波长也相等D.康普顿效应说明光具有粒子性，电子的衍射实验说明实物粒子具有波动性15.A、B两个质量相同的物体在各自的外力作用下沿着同一方向做直线运动，它们的速度随时间的变化图线如图所示。

在0~t o这段时间内，下列判断正确的是A.A、B两个物体所受的合外力相同B.A、B两个物体的合外力所做的功相同C.A、B两个物体的合外力的冲量大小相等D.A、B两个物体的平均速度大小相等16.放在租糙的水平地面上的斜面体，倾角θ=45，斜面光滑。

斜面上有两个质量均为m的小物块A、B，它们之间有轻绳连接。

当用水平外力F推物块A时，两个滑块和斜面体一起向左做匀速直线运动。

若斜面对物块A的支持力大小为N，斜面对物块B的支持力大小为M，则下列结论正确的是A.N A=mg N B=mgB. N A=mg N B=mgC. N A=mg N B=mgD. N A=mg N B=mg17.如图所示，固定在竖直面内的光滑绝缘圆环上穿有一个小球P(视为质点)，P带正电。

该空间同时存在匀强电场和匀强磁场。

电场方向竖直向上;磁场方向重直于圆环平面向里。

将小球P从与圆心0等高处由静止释放后，小球逆时针运动到达圆环的最高点。

在此过程中A.小球动能的增量等于电场力、格伦兹力做功的代数和B.小球重力势德的增量等于电场力和重力做功的代数和C.小球机械能的增量等于电场力做的功D.小球电势能的增量等于重力做的功18.如图所示，光清绝缘水平桌面上有一句强电场，电场强度大小为E,方向与桌面平行。

2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of theScythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for herfirst novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng saysshe didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she n characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.24.The novel Everything I Never Told You______.A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secret of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26.How do most readers probably find the book?A.It's about race.B.It's a sad story.C.It's a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng's learning experience.D.CelesteNg and her best-known novel.CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at adiscount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read."We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told .Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.torecommend new books29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fam e”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.30.What can we infer.from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least."This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them."Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later —when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.32.The study shows that______.A.physical activity is important for physical healthing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growthC.physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older33.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By giving an example.C.By describing the process.D.By showing differences.34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.35.What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届XX省长春市普通高中高三一模考试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AExhibitions in the BritishMuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushikaHokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous andinfluential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the ageof 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artisticjourney through the last 30 years ofHokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercoloursby British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—twohalvesof very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians:warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters ofmounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture waslost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise:Indian popular prints from the MoscatelliGiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.Itlooks at the popular print culture ofIndia from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places ofthe mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,EverythingINever ToldYou.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grewup in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in afamily ofscientists.Celestewent to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is aboutLydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goesthrough as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposedsecrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to includeAsian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that n characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is stillamazed when people tell herthey have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to saythis is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this bookmight notbe for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.24.The novel Everything I Never Told You______.A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secret of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26.How do most readers probably find the book?A.It's about race.B.It's a sad story.C.It's a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng's learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhuiprovince,has risen to famebecauseit becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more readingamong Chinese citizens.It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store onits first dayas a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a recordhigh since it was reopened to the public in2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit afterregistering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that aredamaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.Peoplewho finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,andmembers can be rewarded one yuan for every book read."We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told .Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dustas their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out offashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."28.The bookstore becomes a shared one.A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.to recommend new books29.What does the underlined phrase“risen to fam e”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.30.What can we infer.from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost ofreading can be reduced by sharing the books.31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least."This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmay delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblyto the point ofpreventing them."Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed runningwheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—whenthe rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock withbeing in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in thesame room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box ina different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the samepercentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which onewas dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less inboth changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physi cal activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we'reolder,"saysArthur KramerofNortheastern University in Boston,who has found that,inhumans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.32.The study shows that______.A.physical activity is important for physical healthing the running wheels is ofbenefit to the rats' growthC.physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older33.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By giving an example.C.By describing the process.D.By showing differences.34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.35.What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

五校联考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.F 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.A 61. appointed 62. extremely 63. inconsiderate 64.participants 65. provided66.that 67.an 68.for 69. to blame 70.whatDear Tom,How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I would like tointerestedintroduce it to you.As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It acan date back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressedwhenabout his death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet herwith the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them toandspread the art form.Unfortunate, it is becoming less attractive due to the impact of modern medium. BothUnfortunately mediaChinese artists and the government are making great efforts ︿conserve the ancient art form.toIf you want to know much, don’t hesitate to tell me.moreBest wishesYours,Li Hua【参考范文】Virtues accompany my growthVirtues are jewels of great price. I’m delighted to find honesty, the most valuable virtue in my heart, is always accompanying my growth.As a child, I was constantly told by adults around me the fable The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has a lasting influence on my way of life. Over time, I’ve increasingly realized the importance of honesty and tried to carry it out. From my experience, I’ve forever kept in mind that only when I’m honest and reliable, will I be trusted by others.Actually, being honest, I’ve found it easier to make friends and cooperate with others. So it is the virtue of honesty that is to help me open the door to success of my career and life.听力原文：Text 1W：Hi.Welcome back.Did you have a good time during your vacation?M：Well，we found it was so crowded when we finally got there.But all in all，it was a satisfying trip.Text 2W：It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.M：Good! that it’s not due until the end of the semester.Text 3W：Sir，is there still any time for a cup of coffee?M：Yes，but you have to drink it fast，because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes.Text 4W：What do you think of our new manager Mr.Oliver?M：Well，he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly.Text 5W：I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late.This is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her.M：I agree.But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Text 6M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there.W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive, Sam.M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for.Text 7W：Somebody just took my purse.My money，my credit cards and everthing is gone.M：All right，just calm down...OK.Now，how much money was in it？What did the person look like?W：Around 350 pounds.The man was quite tall and thin.Around 1.75 meters tall.Something like that.M：How old was he?W：I’m not sure.He was fairly young，I think...Seventeen or eighteen.M：And what was he wearing?W：He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T-shirt and boots.Oh，yes，and he was wearing glasses. M：Fine.Now tell me about your purse.What did it look like?W：Well，it was red and it had a shoulder strap.It was made of leather.M：Now，please write down your name and your telephone number.Text 8W：Good morning，can I help you?M：Yes，I’d like to open an account.W：Certainly sir.Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?M：What’s the difference?W：You can open a Silver account with just US 5.The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time.The Silver account currently pays 5% interest.For the Gold account you need a minimum of US500，and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money.The interest rate is 6.5%.M：I’ll go for the Silver account.W：How much would you like to put into the account?M：US500.W：And we’ll need two proofs of ID：driver’s license，credit card statement，and so on.M：Sorry，I don’t have any of those on me.I’ll come back tomorro w.Text 9M：Which games do you like?W：I like board games，like Chinese chess.M：I’ve never played Chinese chess before，but I’ve seen old men playing it in the streets.It looks difficult.W：Yes.Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough，there are many strategies that players need to learn.Which kind of games do you like?M：I like playing cards best.I’m pretty good at poker.Do you play cards?W：I’m terrible at cards.M：Then do you play bridge?W：Yes，I do.It’s hard to find four players，so I only play it occasionally.Do you know anyone who plays？If so，we could set up a game.M：I play quite well.I have a friend who likes playing，but she’s not very good at it.Shall I invite her to play?W：Sure，I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free，we should arrange a game. M：I’m looking forward to it.Text 10Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Please note that the gates close at 5：00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.181. How was the man’s vacation?A. Good.B. Boring.C. Terrible.2. When is the project due?A. In one week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of this semester.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. In an office.4. What is Mr. Oliver like?A. Polite.B. Helpful.C. Frank.5. What do we know about Jane?A. She is often late.B. She is a bad driver.C. She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Put off spring break.B. See some western art.C. Drive her to the exhibit.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and Son.B. Brother and Sister.C. Taxi driver and Passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018届高三联合模拟考试数学（理科）试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知全集）【答案】A故选A2. ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限【答案】A故选A3. 以下有关命题的说法错误．．的是（）A. ”的逆否命题为“若B.C. 对于命题，均有D. 与至少有一个为真命题【答案】D【解析】对于A.正确：对于B. ”，故“分条件，正确；对于C.正确；对于D.D错误.故选D4. 下列函数中既是偶函数又在）D.【答案】B【解析】对于R,奇函数；故排除A；对于对，是偶函数，但在C；对于 D.故选B5. 我国南北朝时的数学著作《张邱建算经》有一道题为：“今有十等人，每等一人，宫赐金以等次差降之，上三人先入，得金四斤，持出，下三人后入得金三斤，持出，中间四人未到者，亦依次更给，问各得金几何？”则在该问题中，等级较高的二等人所得黄金比等级较低的九等人所得黄金（）A. 多1斤B. 少1斤C.D.【答案】C则，故选C6. ）A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】B不满足退出循环的条件；不满足退出循环的条件；，满足退出循环的条件；4，故选B【点睛】本题考查的知识点是程序框图，当循环的次数不多，或有规律时，常采用模拟循环的方法解答．7. 图象上所有点的横坐标缩短到原来的，得到函数的图象，则函数）【答案】D【解析】图象上所有点的横坐标缩短到原来的（纵坐标不变），得到的图象，则.即函数的图象的一个对称中心是故选D8.其中所有正确命题的序号是（）A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④【答案】D若m∥α，m∥n，则n∥α或n⊂α，故③错误；故选D．9. 已知实数）C. -2D. -1【答案】C【解析】由约束条件故选C．10. 下列命题：①在线性回归模型中，表示解释变量的贡献率，越接近于1，表示回归效果越好；②两个变量相关性越强，则相关系数的绝对值就越接近于1；0.5个单位；④对分类变量与，它们的随机变量的观测值与的把握程度越大.其中正确命题的个数是（）A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个【答案】C【解析】对于①，在回归分析模型中，相关指数的贡献率，越接近于1合效果越好，①正确．对于②两个变量相关性越强，则相关系数的绝对值就越接近于1；每增加一个单位时，预报变量少0.5个单位；正确；，它们的随机变量握程度越大.故选C11. 某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是（）【答案】D故选D12. 两点，是坐标原点，且，则双曲线的离心率为（）C.【答案】A【解析】可得：，故选A.第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. __________．【答案】5，解得∴常数项即答案为514. ．．又圆的半径是2，，所以故答案为．15. 已知数列．【解析】当时，；两式相减得故即答案为16. 已知函数满足若在区间__________．故函数作函数与的图象如下，，，故，故故，的取值范围是【点睛】本题考查了方程的根与函数的图象的交点的关系应用，同时考查了导数的综合应用及数形结合的思想应用．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 已知函数的最小正周期和单调递减区间；.【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）由三角函数公式化简可得值；可得，结合由余弦定理可得边的长试题解析：的最小正周期所以的单调递减区间是，，又∵∴，的面积为∴18. 为了调查观众对电视剧《风筝》的喜爱程度，某电视台举办了一次现场调查活动.在参加此活动的甲、乙两地观众中，各随机抽取了8名观众对该电视剧评分做调查（满分100分），被抽取的观众的评分结果如图所示.（Ⅰ）计算：①甲地被抽取的观众评分的中位数；②乙地被抽取的观众评分的极差；（Ⅱ）用频率估计概率，若从乙地的所有观众中再随机抽取4人进行评分调查，记抽取的4人评分不低于90（Ⅲ）从甲、乙两地分别抽取的8名观众中各抽取一人，在已知两人中至少一人评分不低于90分的条件下，求乙地被抽取的观众评分低于90分的概率.【答案】(Ⅰ)中位数是83【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）直接利用茎叶图求解甲地被抽取的观众问卷得分的中位数和乙地被抽取的观众评分的极差；；（Ⅱ）记“从乙地抽取1人进行评分调查，其评分不低于90得到分布列，然后求解期望．为“从甲、乙两地分别抽取的8名观众中各抽取一人，两人中至少一人评分不低于908名观众中各抽取一人，乙地观众评分低于90分”，则90分的概率.试题解析：（Ⅰ）由茎叶图可知，甲地被抽取的观众评分的中位数是83，乙地被抽取的观众评分的极差（Ⅱ）记“从乙地抽取1人进行评分调查，其评分不低于90的分布列为（Ⅲ）由茎叶图可得，甲地被抽取的8名观众中有2名观众评分不低于90分，乙地被抽取的8名观众中有2名观众评分不低于908名观众中各抽取一人，两人中至少一人评分不低于908名观众中各抽取一人，乙地观众评分低于90分”，所以在已知两人中至少一人评分不低于90分的条件下，乙地被抽取的观众评分低于90分的19. 如图，已知，，，..【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）证明：设方向为的法向量，可得与平面.试题解析：中点为，∴为平等四边形，∴，方向为，设平面与平面所成角为，则20. 已知椭圆的短轴长为，点的左焦点.最小值.【解析】试题分析：........................试题解析：的方程是斜率为∴∴四边形面积时等号成立，四边形面积的最小值为【点睛】本题考查椭圆方程的求法，直线与椭圆的位置关系，直线与椭圆相切的充要条件，考查四边形面积的最值的求法，注意运用直线的斜率公式和基本不等式，考查化简整理的运算能力．21. 已知函数.【答案】(Ⅰ)【解析】试题分析: ∵函数与函数对称，∴，（Ⅱ）当时，由（Ⅰ）知利用导数研究.，即可求出实数的取值范围.试题解析:∵函数，，则.，所以所以在所以当函数有且仅有一个零点时，，上单调递增，在.，即为所求.请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22. 的方程是（，为极点，.，值范围.【解析】试题分析：（I）直线的方程是，利用可得普通方程，进而化为极坐标方程．（II）将分别带入试题解析：（Ⅰ）∵消参数得∴曲线的极坐标方程是，∴的取值范围是23. 已知函数，.【解析】试题分析：写成分段函数的形式，分类讨论，分别求得不等式解集，综合可得结论．试题解析：化为时，不等式化为的最小值是【点睛】本题考查绝对值不等式的解法，绝对值三角不等式的应用，考查基本不等式的应用.其中灵活应用分类讨论的思想是解题的关键.2018年高考考前猜题卷理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设复数z 满足iii z 2|2|++=，则=||z （ ） A ．3 B ．10 C ．9 D ．102．已知全集R U =，集合}012|{2≥--=x x x M ，}1|{x y x N -==，则=N M C U )(（ ）A ．}1|{≤x xB ．}121|{≤<-x xC ．}121|{<<-x x D ．}211|{<<-x x3．已知蚂蚁在边长为4的正三角形区域内随机爬行，则它在离三个顶点的距离都大于2的区域内的概率P 为（ ） A ．631π-B ．43C ．63π D ．414．已知双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x ，过双曲线左焦点1F 且斜率为1的直线与其右支交于点M ，且以1MF 为直径的圆过右焦点2F ，则双曲线的离心率是（ ） A ．12+ B ．2 C ．3 D ．13+5．一个算法的程序框图如图所示，如果输出y 的值是1，那么输入x 的值是（ ）A ．2-或2B ．2-或2C ．2-或2D ．2-或2 6．已知函数)2||,0)(3sin()(πϕωπω<>+=x x f 的图象中相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为2π，将函数)(x f y =的图象向左平移3π个单位后，得到的图象关于y 轴对称，那么)(x f y =的图象（ ） A ．关于点)0,12(π对称 B ．关于点)0,12(π-对称C ．关于直线12π=x 对称 D ．关于直线12π-=x 对称7．如下图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，图中实线画的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体最长的棱的长度为（ ）A.32 B.43C. 2D. 411 8．已知等差数列}{n a 的第6项是6)2(xx -展开式中的常数项，则=+102a a （ ）A ．160B ．160-C ．350D ．320- 9．已知函数)0(212)(<-=x x f x与)(log )(2a x x g +=的图象上存在关于y 轴对称的点，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．)2,(--∞B ．)2,(-∞C ．)22,(--∞D ．)22,22(- 10．已知正四棱台1111D C B A ABCD -的上、下底面边长分别为22,2，高为2，则其外接球的表面积为（ ）A ．π16B ．π20C ．π65D ．π465 11．平行四边形ABCD 中，2,3==AD AB ，0120=∠BAD ，P 是平行四边形ABCD 内一点，且1=AP ，若y x +=，则y x 23+的最大值为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．412．设n n n C B A ∆的三边长分别为n n n c b a ,,，n n n C B A ∆的面积为,3,2,1,=n S n …，若n n a a a c b ==++1111,2，2,211nn n n n n a b c a c b +=+=++，则（ ） A ．}{n S 为递减数列 B ．}{n S 为递增数列C ．}{12-n S 为递增数列，}{2n S 为递减数列D ．}{12-n S 为递减数列，}{2n S 为递增数列二、填空题（每题4分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13．函数x a x a x x f )3()1()(24-+--=的导函数)('x f 是奇函数，则实数=a .14．已知y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+≤-≥+-002043y x x y x （R y x ∈,），则22y x +的最大值为 .15．已知F 为抛物线x y C 4:2=的焦点，过点F 作两条互相垂直的直线21,l l ，直线1l 与C 交于B A ,两点，直线2l 与C 交于E D ,两点，则||||DE AB +的最小值为 . 16．在锐角三角形ABC 中，角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，且满足ac a b =-22，则BA tan 1tan 1-的取值范围为 . 三、解答题 （本大题共6题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．） 17．已知等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足)(221R m m S n n ∈+=+. （1）求数列}{n a 的通项公式； （2）若数列}{n b 满足)(log )12(112+⋅+=n n n a a n b ，求数列}{n b 的前n 项和n T .18．小张举办了一次抽奖活动.顾客花费3元钱可获得一次抽奖机会.每次抽奖时，顾客从装有1个黑球，3个红球和6个白球（除颜色外其他都相同）的不透明的袋子中依次不放回地摸出3个球，根据摸出的球的颜色情况进行兑奖.顾客中一等奖，二等奖，三等奖，四等奖时分别可领取的奖金为a 元，10元，5元，1元.若经营者小张将顾客摸出的3个球的颜色分成以下五种情况：1:A 个黑球2个红球；3:B 个红球；:c 恰有1个白球；:D 恰有2个白球；3:E 个白球，且小张计划将五种情况按发生的机会从小到大的顺序分别对应中一等奖，中二等奖，中三等奖，中四等奖，不中奖.（1）通过计算写出中一至四等奖分别对应的情况（写出字母即可）； （2）已知顾客摸出的第一个球是红球，求他获得二等奖的概率；（3）设顾客抽一次奖小张获利X 元，求变量X 的分布列；若小张不打算在活动中亏本，求a 的最大值.19．如图，三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，侧面C C BB 11为菱形，0160=∠CBB ，1AC AB =.（1）证明：平面⊥C AB 1平面C C BB 11；（2）若C B AB 1⊥，直线AB 与平面C C BB 11所成的角为030，求直线1AB 与平面C B A 11所成角的正弦值.20．如图，圆),(),0,2(),0,2(,4:0022y x D B A y x O -=+为圆O 上任意一点，过D 作圆O 的切线，分别交直线2=x 和2-=x 于F E ,两点，连接BE AF ,，相交于点G ，若点G 的轨迹为曲线C .（1）记直线)0(:≠+=m m x y l 与曲线C 有两个不同的交点Q P ,，与直线2=x 交于点S ，与直线1-=y 交于点T ，求OPQ ∆的面积与OST ∆的面积的比值λ的最大值及取得最大值时m 的值.（注：222r y x =+在点),(00y x D 处的切线方程为200r yy xx =+）21．已知函数x a x g x x f ln )(,21)(2==. （1）若曲线)()(x g x f y -=在2=x 处的切线与直线073=-+y x 垂直，求实数a 的值；（2）设)()()(x g x f x h +=，若对任意两个不等的正数21,x x ，2)()(2121>--x x x h x h 恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围；（3）若在],1[e 上存在一点0x ，使得)(')()('1)('0000x g x g x f x f -<+成立，求实数a 的取值范围.请考生在22、23二题中任选一题作答，如果都做，则按所做的第一题记分. 22．选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线1C 的参数方程为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==21t a y t x （其中t 为参数，0>a ），以坐标原点O 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立的极坐标系中，直线l ：0sin cos =+-b θρθρ与2C ：θρcos 4-=相交于B A ,两点，且090=∠AOB . （1）求b 的值；（2）直线l 与曲线1C 相交于N M ,两点，证明：||||22N C M C ⋅（2C 为圆心）为定值. 23．选修4-5：不等式选讲已知函数|1||42|)(++-=x x x f . （1）解不等式9)(≤x f ；（2）若不等式a x x f +<2)(的解集为A ，}03|{2<-=x x x B ，且满足A B ⊆，求实数a的取值范围.参考答案一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 13．3 14．8 15．16 16．)332,1( 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分70分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．17．解：（1）由)(221R m m S n n ∈+=+得⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧+=+=+=282422321m S m S m S ，)(R m ∈，从而有4,2233122=-==-=S S a S S a ， 所以等比数列}{n a 的公比223==a a q ，首项11=a ，因此数列}{n a 的通项公式为)(2*1N n a n n ∈=-.（2）由（1）可得12)22(log )(log 1212-=⋅=⋅-+n a a n n n n ， ∴)121121(21)12)(12(1+--⨯=-+=n n n n b n ∴)1211215131311(2121+--++-+-⨯=+++=n n b b b T n n 12+=n n. 18．解：（1）4011203)(31023===C C A P ；12011)(310==C B P ，10312036)(3102416===C C C C P ，2112060)(3101426===C C C D P ，6112020)(31036===C C E P∵)()()()()(D P C P E P A P B P <<<<， ∴中一至四等奖分别对应的情况是C E A B ,,,.（2）记事件F 为顾客摸出的第一个球是红球，事件G 为顾客获得二等奖，则181)|(2912==C C F G P .（3）X 的取值为3,2,2,7,3---a ，则分布列为由题意得，若要不亏本，则03212103)2(61)7(401)3(1201≥⨯+⨯+-⨯+-⨯+-⨯a ， 解得194≤a ，即a 的最大值为194.19．解：（1）证明：连接1BC ，交C B 1于O ，连接AO ， ∵侧面C C BB 11为菱形，∴11BC C B ⊥ ∵为1BC 的中点，∴1BC AO ⊥ 又O AO C B = 1，∴⊥1BC 平面C AB 1又⊂1BC 平面C C BB 11，∴平面⊥C AB 1平面C C BB 11.（2）由B BO AB C B BO C B AB =⊥⊥ ,,11，得⊥C B 1平面ABO 又⊂AO 平面ABO ，∴C B AO 1⊥，从而1,,OB OB OA 两两互相垂直，以O 为坐标原点，的方向为x 轴正方向，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系xyz O -∵直线AB 与平面C C BB 11所成角为030，∴030=∠ABO设1=AO ，则3=BO ，∵0160=∠CBB ，∴1CBB ∆是边长为2的等边三角形∴)0,1,0(),0,1,0(),0,0,3(),1,0,0(1-C B B A ，则)1,0,3(),0,2,0(),1,1,0(1111-==-=-=AB B A C B AB 设),,(z y x =是平面C B A 11的法向量，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅00111C B n B A n 即⎩⎨⎧=-=-0203y z x ，令1=x ，则)3,0,1(=n设直线1AB 与平面C B A 11所成的角为θ， 则46||||||,cos |sin ==><=n AB θ. 20．解：（1）易知过点),(00y x D 的切线方程为400=+y y x x ，其中42020=+y x ，则)24,2(),2,2(000y x F y x E +--， ∴4116416416424424220020000021-=-=--=-⋅-+=y y y x y x y x k k 设),(y x G ，则144122412221=+⇒-=+⋅-⇒-=y x x y x y k k （0≠y ） 故曲线C 的方程为1422=+y x （0≠y ） （2）联立⎩⎨⎧=++=4422y x mx y 消去y ，得0448522=-++m mx x ，设),(),,(2211y x Q y x P ，则544,5822121-=-=+m x x m x x ，由0)44(206422>--=∆m m 得55<<-m 且2,0±≠≠m m∴22221221255245444)58(24)(11||m m m x x x x PQ -=-⨯--⨯=-++=，易得)1,1(),2,2(---+m T m S ， ∴)3(2)3()3(||22m m m ST +=+++=，∴22)3(554||||m m ST PQ S S OSTOPQ +-===∆∆λ，令)53,53(,3+-∈=+t t m 且5,3,1≠t ，则45)431(4544654222+--⨯=-+-=t t t t λ， 当431=t ，即43=t 时，λ取得最大值552，此时35-=m . 21．解：（1）xax y x a x x g x f y -=-=-=',ln 21)()(2 由题意得322=-a，解得2-=a （2）)()()(x g x f x h +=x a x ln 212+=对任意两个不等的正数21,x x ，2)()(2121>--x x x h x h 恒成立，令21x x >，则)(2)()(2121x x x h x h ->-，即2211)(2)(x x h x x h ->-恒成立 则问题等价于x x a x x F 2ln 21)(2-+=在),0(+∞上为增函数 2)('-+=xax x F ，则问题转化为0)('≥x F 在),0(+∞上恒成立，即22x x a -≥在),0(+∞上恒成立，所以1)2(max 2=-≥x x a ，即实数a 的取值范围是),1[+∞. （3）不等式)(')()('1)('0000x g x g x f x f -<+等价于0000ln 1x ax a x x -<+，整理得01ln 000<++-x ax a x ，构造函数x a x a x x m ++-=1ln )(， 由题意知，在],1[e 上存在一点0x ，使得0)(0<x m2222)1)(1()1(11)('x x a x x a ax x x a x a x m +--=+--=+--=因为0>x ，所以01>+x ，令0)('=x m ，得a x +=1①当11≤+a ，即0≤a 时，)(x m 在],1[e 上单调递增，只需02)1(<+=a m ，解得2-<a ； ②当e a ≤+<11，即10-≤<e a 时，)(x m 在a x +=1处取得最小值.令01)1ln(1)1(<++-+=+a a a a m ，即)1l n (11+<++a a a ，可得)1ln(11+<++a aa （*） 令1+=a t ，则e t ≤<1，不等式（*）可化为t t t ln 11<-+ 因为e t ≤<1，所以不等式左端大于1，右端小于或等于1，所以不等式不能成立. ③当e a >+1，即1->e a 时，)(x m 在],1[e 上单调递减，只需01)(<++-=eaa e e m 解得112-+>e e a .综上所述，实数a 的取值范围是),11()2,(2+∞-+--∞e e . 22．解：（1）由题意可得直线l 和圆2C 的直角坐标方程分别为0=+-b y x ，4)2(22=++y x∵090=∠AOB ，∴直线l 过圆2C 的圆心)0,2(2-C ，∴2=b . （2）证明：曲线1C 的普通方程为)0(2>=a ay x ，直线l 的参数方程为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+-=ty t x 22222（t 为参数），代入曲线1C 的方程得04)2222(212=++-t a t ， 04212>+=∆a a 恒成立，设N M ,两点对应的参数分别为21,t t ，则821=t t ， ∴8||||22=N C M C ， ∴||||22N C M C 为定值8.23．解：（1）由9)(≤x f 可得9|1||42|≤++-x x ，即⎩⎨⎧≤->9332x x 或⎩⎨⎧≤-≤≤-9521x x 或⎩⎨⎧≤+--<9331x x解得42≤<x 或21≤≤-x 或12-<≤-x ， 故不等式9)(≤x f 的解集为]4,2[-.（2）易知)3,0(=B ，由题意可得a x x x +<++-2|1||42|在)3,0(上恒成立⇒1|42|-+<-a x x 在)3,0(上恒成立1421-+<-<+-⇒a x x a x 在)3,0(上恒成立 3->⇒x a 且53+->x a 在)3,0(上恒成立⎩⎨⎧≥≥⇒50a a 5≥⇒a .。

吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三英语一模考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuriesall trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably goto______.A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,EverythingI Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the Universityof Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main characteris Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white motherand a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she n characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.24.The novel Everything I Never Told You______.A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secret of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26.How do most readers probably find the book?A.It's about race.B.It's a sad story.C.It's a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng's learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.。

2018届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：2018年5月25日注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟；2．请在答题卡的指定位置上填写姓名、考号，并将条形码贴在相应位置；3．第I卷（选择题）答案填涂在答题卡相应位置，第II卷（非选择题）答案填写在答题卡上；4．请仔细审题、认真做答。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. John.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner.3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in the Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A layover （临时滞留） or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports．Munich Airport, GermanyAviation （航空） lovers passing through Munich can take a behind﹣the﹣scenes tour to learn how the airport operates． Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28﹣metre high observation platform for an up﹣close view of take﹣offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60﹣seat cinema． Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18﹣hole mini﹣golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office．Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese﹣style swimmingpool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar． The airport also has a quiet butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15species of plants and trees． Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained．Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe’s fifth﹣largest airport． Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino （赌场）． You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol ﹣ couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930﹣style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft．San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport’s 24﹣hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways． There are three aquariums （水族馆） toexplore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library．If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport．（1）What can travelers do at the Munich Airport？________A.They can watch free films in the 28﹣seat cinema．B.They can have their teeth cleaned．C.They can visit one of three aquariums．D.They can relax in a swimming pool．（2）Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport？________A.Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter．B.Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft．C.Passengers can play golf there．D.Passengers can get married there．（3）Which airport was designed with kids in mind？________A.Munich Airport．B.Changi Airport．C.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport．D.San Francisco International Airport．【答案】BDD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了几个有趣的国际机场，它们有迷你高尔夫球场，泳池，赌场，水族馆等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由Munich Airport， Germany的or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office．或者甚至在机场牙科诊所做牙齿清洁工作，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．由Schiphol Amsterdam Airport， the Netherlands的You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol，你甚至可以在史基浦举行婚礼，可知选D．（3）D．细节理解题．由San Francisco International Airport， California的If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy， travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport．如果这还不足以让小家伙们忙起来，旅行者可以租用便携式DVD播放器和电影，供机场使用．可知选D2. When Alok and I met in 1984, he was attracted by my passionate love ofchildren, dogs, and poetry．I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad, comforting shoulders． Our marriage was very happy, and our sons, Viraj, an accountant, and Anurag, a lawyer, were warm, loving, and blessed with both a high level of integrity （正直） and a naughty sense of humour． It was as if I had everything I had wishedfor． When people said, “Life is not perfect,” I used to think,“Oh, but it very nearly is．”But one Saturday night everything became different． Alok and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away． It was a cerebral stroke （脑中风）, instantaneous （猝发的） and without warning．I was terrified, but felt I owed it to myself, to Alok, and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward． I also had to deal with some pressing issues． Where would I live? Our home was a company﹣owned flat, and most of the services and equipment w e’d enjoyed, like the club, medical coverage, even the phone, came with his job．I made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own, without asking for, or expecting, other people to help me． As a journalist, I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories． I now had to handle my own life story, and accept changewith as much courage as I could ________．The journey ahead needed new skills． I finally found the right job, and today I am working in corporate communications． My life now is very different from what it was earlier． I understand that we are all given an inner strength, and that we truly growup, regardless of age, when we learn to stand alone． I hope to start writing again． I would also like to give back to society, to work on a cause that I care deeply about, which is the focus of my book: to help others achieve better work﹣life choices so that a new generation of young people, and indeed a new generation of old people, can receive the support they need．（1）What changed everything for the author？________A.The sudden death of her husband．B.Her happy marriage．C.The birth of her children．D.Moving to a new home．（2）We can infer from the passage that________．A.the author didn’t work when her husband was alive．B.Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupation．C.the author’s job provided them with housing and medical insurance．D.the author’s current living situation is good．（3）What does the underlined word “muster” in the fourth parag raph probably mean？________A.Gather．B.Wander．C.Admire．D.Learn．（4）What does the author want to tell us？________A.Instead of staying at home， women should work， regardless of age．B.Faced with a sudden change， we should be brave to adapt to a new life．C.We should receive necessary support as we are getting old．D.Society should give support to single women in trouble．【答案】ADAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文为一篇说明文．作者丈夫的突然离世，使她近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化．作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段But one Saturday night everything became different…all of a sudden he just passed away．可知作者丈夫的突然离世改变了一切．故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 I finally found the right job， and today I am working in corporate communications．说明作者现在的生活很好．故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段I made the decision to try and do as much as…other people to help me．可知作者下决心尽自己最大的努力渡过难关，因此要聚集尽可能多的勇气．故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文可知，随着丈夫的突然离世，作者曾经认为近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化．作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活．故选B．3. Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched． Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act． Even images of eyes on a charity donation collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes onit than they do when a flower symbol is on the box．Manfred Milinski from the Max﹣Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the author of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior． Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it．It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched． A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish． When other fish are around, it is gentler． When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites the fish that it is supposed to be cleaning． The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched． This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster． On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster． Under the picture was the caption “I Want You”． It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese．（1）According to the report， a person behaves better when he is being watched because________．A.he wants to be respected by others．B.he needs to show he is a good person．C.he desires others to like him more．D.he feels he will receive some rewards．（2）What is the text mainly about？________A.It describes changed behavior when observed．B.It details ways to control people’s behavior．C.It tells how to make people work harder．D.It discusses different advertising methods．（3）According to the text， which of the following statements is true？________A.People pretend to behave better when they are watched．B.Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone．C.People donate more money when they feel they are watched．D.Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster．（4）Where would the study described in the text most likely be found？________A.An entertainment magazine．B.A popular science magazine．C.A tourist brochure．D.A science textbook．【答案】DACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为科普类说明文，文中向读者介绍了一项新的研究发现：人们在被关注的情况向表现得更好，而且人们自己并没有意识到；这一项发现由多个例证所证明，研究人员认为这是因为人们认为他们好的行为会得到酬谢．不仅仅是人类有这样的倾向，研究人员发现一种清洁鱼也是如此；所以研究人员建议让人们正确做事的最好方法就是让他们被关注．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题；由第三段中“people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour．”可知，人们在被关注的情况下表现得更好，因为他们觉得他们的好行为会得到酬谢；故选D（2）A．主旨大意题；文章第一段提出，在被关注的时候，人们的行为往往会由自私转向无私；下文通过不同的例证阐述这中变化和原因，故选择A．（3）C 细节题．根据文章内容，The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched．当人们被关注的时候，他们会有更好的行为．由此推断，涉及到捐钱的时候，他们会捐赠更多，结合选项，故选C（4）B．推断题；本文是一项研新的究发现，与科学相关，排除A和C；而科研的最新成果往往首先出现在科学杂志上，故选B．4. The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork． Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty﹣handed．“Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn． He points out that no study has ever found a relation between homework and academic achievement in elementary school．Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non﹣profit kindergarten﹣through﹣12th﹣grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no﹣homework policy across all grades． The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity．Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we don’t like to do, and that homework teaches self﹣discipline, time management and other non﹣academic life skills． Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, they’re not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy （自主）．At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home．“A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents, ” she says． Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do．One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession （着迷） with standardized tests． Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success． He s ays the question isn’t just “How much homework is too much?”, but that the quality of assignments needs to be addressed as well．Wherever the homework debate goes next, it’s worth taking a moment to examine ifwe’re asking the right questions about our children’s education．（1）Which of the following is Kohn’s idea？________A.Homework teaches students many important life skills．B.Homework is not linked to academic achievement in elementary school．C.Standardized tests are not at all important in education．D.The quality of homework is connected with students’ interests．（2）According to the text， Mary Jane Cera________．A.thinks that learning should help develop students’ creativity．B.argues some homework should be assigned to students．C.finds her students can’t finish their homework on time．D.believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement．（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？________A.Students who do more homework study better．B.Students who refuse homework have better time﹣management skills．C.Students who have control over their studies can do better in college．D.Students who have better professors have better academic performance．（4）What is the attitude of the author towards homework？________A.Opposed．B.Objective．C.Indifferent．D.Supportive．【答案】BACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对家庭作业问题陈述了各种不同观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章He points out that no study has ever found a relation between homework and academic achievement in elementary school可知家庭作业与小学学业成绩没有联系；故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章 The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy， not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity可知Mary Jane Cera认为学习应该有助于培养学生的创造力；故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college， and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do可知我们可以从第四段中学到控制自己学习的学生在大学里可以做得更好；故选C．（4）B．观点态度题．文中作者对家庭作业问题陈述了各种不同观点，而对这些观点作者并没有表明自己的立场，所以应该是客观的．故选B项．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．5. If you’ve spent any time teaching，you’ve had problem students． They are kids who，despite your strong requests， refuse to hand in their homework， stay seated on their desks and so on．（1）_______ Ready to stop your lessons， disturb your flow， and challenge your patience． On the contrary， I usually like these problem kids． So what do we do with these problem students？（2）_______Firstly， be strict． Do not let them run your class． Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance，and don’t delay in bringing a s torm to an end． Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class．Secondly， deal individually． No one deserves to lose face in public．（3）_______ You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it’s just the two of you．Last but not least， call for a positive identity． Nine times out of ten， your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly． To some level，they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them．（4）_______If I have such a student， I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has． I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst（催化剂）for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead．（5）_______ Or what failures have you endured？ Tweet to me at twitter， com/ eslbasics，or “like” me at facebook． com/ eslbasics． Happy teaching!A． I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students．B． Each semester，you hope you won’t have them， but they do show up．C． If you meet such students 5 you should stop your lesson immediately．D． You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them．E． What successful strategies have been used with your problem students？F．That’s why it takes one brave soul to search out that student’s positive identity．G． When you have a serious word or concern to speak with the student， do it privately．【答案】B,A,G,F,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你曾花过任何时间教学，你就会遇到问题学生．他们是那种不顾你强烈要求，拒绝交作业、坐在桌子上等的孩子，每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现，准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心情，挑战你的耐心．相反，我通常喜欢这些问题孩子．那么我们该怎么处理这些问题学生呢．【解答】1﹣5 BAGFE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Ready to stop your lessons， disturb your flow， and challenge your patience准备好停止你的课程，扰乱你的心流，挑战你的耐心”可知此处应填“每个学期，你都希望你不会有它们，但它们确实会出现”．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Firstly， be strict． Do not let them run your class．首先，是严格的．不要让他们管理你的课程”可知此处应填“我有三条建议来处理问题学生”．故选A．（3）G．细节理解题．根据“You are much more likely to get honest answers，when it’s just the two of you当只有你们两个的时候，你们更有可能得到诚实的答案”可知此处应填“当你有重要的事情要和学生说时，要私下说”．故选G．（4）F．推理判断题．根据“To some level， they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them在某种程度上，他们认同别人看待他们的负面身份”可知此处应填“这就是为什么需要一个勇敢的人去寻找那个学生的正面身份”．故选F．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Or what failures have you endured？或者你忍受过什么失败”可知此处应填“你们的问题学生采用了哪些成功的策略”．故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom． For many years I（1）_______to meet these kind﹣hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable （2）_______, and ride on the tall camels．My dream came （3）_______ last Christmas． My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some （4）_______, which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly（5）_______．Our trip began when our （6）_______ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh． Five hours later（7）_______we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamid’s home where we were warmly （8）_______ by Hamid’s mother． She led us into the （9）_______ room and sat us down onto seats． Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine （炖菜） served, our eyes sparkled （发光）． Seeing our （10）_______ a huge smile spread across Hamid’s face．After the hearty （11）_______Hamid’s family hugged us goodbye a t the door． As Hamid’s car （12）_______, I saw the（13）_______ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert．（14）_______, a bitter sweet feeling rose in my heart （15）_______ I was saying goodbye to old friends．However, no trip is perfect． Hamid once took us into （16）_______he called a “Berber Museum”, which turned ou to be a local carpet （17）_______（whose talkative owner almost succeeded in （18）_______ us to buy his carpets．At the time I was a bit angry about what was happening．（19）_______, looking back, I realized that tourism is about （20）_______the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprise, and disappointment．（1）A.learnedB.longedC.agreedD.forgot（2）A.tentsB.castlesC.flatsD.inns（3）A.alongB.trueC.rightD.around（4）A.enjoymentB.puzzleC.sadnessD.disappointmentA.realB.aliveC.freshD.magic（6）A.cookB.salesmanC.doctorD.driver（7）A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before（8）A.greetedB.praisedC.thankedD.supported（9）A.readingB.diningC.dressingD.smoking（10）A.anxietyB.amusementC.excitementD.caution（11）A.cheersB.mealC.handshakeD.welcome（12）A.started upB.passed byC.slowed downD.drove away（13）A.shadowsB.figuresC.smilesD.statues（14）A.StrangelyB.EventuallyC.DeliberatelyD.Abruptly（15）A.now thatB.in caseC.as ifD.even if（16）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that（17）A.factorypanyC.shopD.market（18）A.askingB.encouragingC.persuadingD.begging（19）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.HoweverA.expandingB.exposingC.expressingD.experiencing【答案】BABDADCABCBDBACACCDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者从小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一个遥远的魅力和自由的天堂，他一直渴望能去那里旅行，这一愿望终于在去年圣诞节实现了，接下来讲述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠的见闻及感受．【解答】（1） B．考查动词辨析．结合语境可知此处表达许多年来我一直渴望去见到这些善良的沙漠居民，long to do sth．意思是渴望去做某事，故选B．（2） A．考查名词．tents 帐篷；castles 城堡；flats 公寓；inns 客栈，结合语境可知在沙漠里应该是住在简陋的帐篷里面，故选A，其他选项与语境不符．（3）B．考查固定短语及语境理解．come along 一起向前走，快点；come true 实现；come right 有好结果；come around 苏醒；周而复始；造访；开始接受，结合语境可知这里说的是“我的梦想在上一个圣诞节实现了”，由此可知答案选B．（4） D．考查名词及语境理解．enjoyment 高兴，喜欢；puzzle 迷，难题；sadness 悲伤；disappointment 失望，根据前面的unavoidably可以得知此处表达“有些失望”的意思．（5） A．考查形容词．real 真的，真实的；alive 活的；fresh 新鲜的；magic 魔幻的，根据语境可知这里说的是“使得曾在我想象中的撒哈拉突然成为真实的地方”，由此可知答案选A．（6） D．考查名词．根据后面的“guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh”可知此处应该是driver．（7） C．考查从句引导词．结合语境可知此处表达“我们开始长途旅行后的五个小时以后”，由此可知答案选C．（8） A．考查动词．根据we passed through Hamid’s h ome where we were warmly （48）by Hamid’s mother． She led us into the （49）room and sat us down onto seats．可知此处表达“我们受到哈米德母亲的热烈欢迎．”，因此答案选A．（9） B．考查动名词．根据后面的 Moments later， a huge bowl of chicken tagine （炖菜） served，可知此处表达“她带我们去了餐厅”，因此答案选B．（10） C．考查名词．结合语境a h uge smile spread across Hamid’s face可知此处表达看到我们的兴奋，（11） B．考查名词．根据上文可知作者吃完饭以后，哈米德家人与我们相拥道别，因此答案选B．（12） D．考查动词短语．start up 使开始运转；pass by 路过，经过；slow down 减慢；drive away 驱车离开，把…驱离，根据语境可知这里表达的意思是“当哈米德的车开走”．（13） B．考查名词．shadow 阴影，影子；figure 体型，数字，身体；smile 微笑；statue 雕塑，结合语境可知此处表达“我看见他母亲和兄弟的身影渐渐消失在沙漠中”，由此可知答案选B．（14）A．考查副词．strangely 奇怪的是；eventually 最后，终于；deliberately 故意地；abruptly 突然，根据下文 a bitter sweet feeling rose in my heart（55）I was saying goodbye to old friends．可知此处表达“奇怪的是，我心里产生一丝甜蜜的感觉”，由此可知答案选A．（15） C．考查状语从句引导词．now that 既然，由于；in case 以防，万一；as if 好像，似乎；even if 即使，尽管，根据语境可知此处表达“好像我是在跟老朋友告别”，由此可知答案选C．（16） A．考查名词性从句引导词．通过分析句子机构，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据语境可知此处表达“然而，没有一次旅行是完美的．哈米德曾经把我们带进了他所谓的”柏柏尔博物馆“”，由此可知此处应填what（…的地方）．（17） C．考查名词．根据下文whose talkative owner almost succeeded in （58）us to buy his carpets可知此处表达“Berber Museum结果是一家卖地毯的商店”，由此可知答案选C．（18） C．考查动名词．根据语境可知此处表达“这位健谈的主人几乎要说服我去买他的地毯了”，persuade sb．to do sth．意思是“说服某人去做某事”，由此可知答案选C．（19） D．考查副词及语境．therefore 因此，moreover 而且；otherwise 否则；however 然而，结合语境At the time I was a bit angry about what was happening以及looking back， I realized that tourism is about （60）the true spirit of a place， along with its happy surprise， and disappointment可知前后两句话之间表示转折关系“然而”．（20） D．考查动名词．expand 扩展；expose暴露；express 表达；experience经历，体验，结合语境可知此处表达“回首过去，我意识到旅游是体验一个地方的真正精神，以及它的惊喜和失望．”，由此可知答案选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上．7. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise． In the end I said "Son，remember： Be slow and steady and you will win the race．Don’t you think there’s something to learn （1）________ the tortoise？"the 60﹣metre race， I should wish that Billy， Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？” I was shocked，“But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”" He must have wished that，" Sonny said， " （3）________how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？ He knew very well the hare （4）________（run） a hundred times faster than he himself did．"“He didn’t have such a wish，” I insisted． "He won the race by perseverance （毅力） and by （5）________（push） on steadily．"Sonny thought for a while．"That’s （6）________ lie，" he said． "He won it because he was（7）________（luck）．If the hare hadn’t happened （8）________（fall） asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race． He could be as steady as you like， or a hundred times （9）________（steady），but he’d never have won the race．That’s for sure．"I gave up．Today’s children are not like （10）________we used to be．【答案】from,his,otherwise/or,ran,pushing,a,lucky,to fall/to have fallen,steadier,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述作者给儿子桑尼讲兔子和乌龟的故事，让儿子记住：缓慢而稳定，你会赢得比赛．但是儿子认为那是一个谎言，因为乌龟赢了，因为他幸运．【解答】1．from．考查固定短语．表示“向…学习”，用固定短语 learn from．2． his．考查代词．根据主语Sonny 可知用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词 eyes．3． otherwise/or．考查连词．本句表示“他一定希望这样，否则，他怎么会蠢到跟兔子赛跑呢？”，可知用 otherwise/or引导句子 how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？表示“否则”．4． ran．考查谓语动词的时态．根据主句 He knew very well 可知从句的谓语动词用过去式 ran．5． pushing．考查非谓语动词．做介词 by 的宾语，用动名词pushing，表示“通过稳步前进”．6． a．考查冠词．表示“一个谎言”用不定冠词 a 修饰名词lie．7． lucky．考查派生词．做he was的定语，用形容词 lucky ，表示“幸运的”．8． to fall/to have fallen．考查动词不定式．做 happened的宾语，用动词不定式 to fall 表示“碰巧睡着了”；也可以用动词不定式的完成式to have fallen ，表示“已经睡着了”．9． steadier．考查比较级．根据 He could be as steady as you like，可知后句用比较级steadier，表示“他可以像你一样稳定，或者比你稳定一百倍”．10． what．考查宾语从句．做Today’s children are not like的宾语从句，用what做从句we used to be的宾语．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Li Hua，I’m very delighting to have received the letter you send me two weeks ago．I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me． From my point of view， you should come back before you finish your study at abroad． For one reason， what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China． It will be quite a easy thing for you to find a good job． As a matter of fact， many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you． For other reason， it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old． Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you t o return． So what are you waiting？【答案】Dear Li Hua，I’m very delighting to have received the letter you send me two weeks ago．I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me． From my point of view， you should come back before you finish your study at abroad． For one reason， what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China． It will be quite a easy thing for you to find a good job． As a matter of fact， many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you． For other reason， it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old． Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you to return． So what are youwaiting∧？详1． delighting改为delighted．考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．2．send改为sent．考查动词时态．根据时间状语two weeks ago，要用一般过去时态．3． before改为after/when．考查连词．根据句意：在你在国外完成学业后你应当回来．用连词after或when．4．去掉at．考查介词．abroad是副词，其前不需要介词at．5． bad改为badly．考查副词．need是动词，要用副词修饰．6． a改为an．考查冠词．thing是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因easy读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．7． as改为like．考查介词．as意为“作为”，like意为“像…一样”，此处应是后者．8． other改为another．考查固定搭配．for one thing …for another意为“一个原因是…；另一个原因是”，是固定搭配．9． parent改为parents．考查名词复数．此处指“父母”，要用复数形式．10． waiting后加for．考查固定搭配．wait for意为“等待，等候”，是固定搭配．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述作者给李华的建议．作者建议李华在国外完成学业后回国工作，一则，国内的许多大公司需要像李华这样的人才；二则可以方便照看父母．【解答】Dear Li Hua，I’m very delighting to have received the letter you send me two weeks ago．I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me． From my point of view， you should come back before you finish your study at abroad． For one reason， what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China． It will be quite a easy thing for you to find a good job． As a matter of fact， many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you． For other reason， it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old． Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you to return． So what are you详1． delighting改为delighted．考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．2．send改为sent．考查动词时态．根据时间状语two weeks ago，要用一般过去时态．3． before改为after/when．考查连词．根据句意：在你在国外完成学业后你应当回来．用连词after或when．4．去掉at．考查介词．abroad是副词，其前不需要介词at．5． bad改为badly．考查副词．need是动词，要用副词修饰．6． a改为an．考查冠词．thing是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因easy读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．7． as改为like．考查介词．as意为“作为”，like意为“像…一样”，此处应是后者．8． other改为another．考查固定搭配．for one thing …for another意为“一个原因是…；另一个原因是”，是固定搭配．9． parent改为parents．考查名词复数．此处指“父母”，要用复数形式．10． waiting后加for．考查固定搭配．wait for意为“等待，等候”，是固定搭配．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信说，在美国，假期时学生们会选择做志愿者参加社区服务，或做兼职以赚取零花钱．Tom想了解一下你的假期规划和安排．请你给Tom写一封e﹣mail，要点如下：1．你对假期的理解；2．你的个人选择及原因．注意：1．词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Glad to hear from you．________________Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Glad to hear from you． I am amazed to get the information about what you American students do during your vacations．【高分句型一】 Here I have something to say．（点明书信主题）,After a long semester’s hard working， finding certain ways to relax oneself is quite reasonable and acceptable．【高分句型二】 Sure enough， different people have different choices． As for me， I will do the same as most of you American studentsdo． Maybe I will be an assistant offering service in my community or a guide in a local hospital． I think voluntary work often opens up opportunities for us， building up our confidence， self﹣awareness， good communication skills and leadership ability． It can also bring personal benefits and will contribute to our future because we can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career．（介绍自己对假期的理解；个人选择及原因．）【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一篇关于假期规划和安排的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．高分句型1．I am amazed to get the information about what you American students do during your。