drive+motor efficiency calc(acs)

A Austauschbar可替换通过零件下一行AB Airbag安全气囊ABE Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis普通操作许可证ABS Anti-Blockiersystem防抱死系统AC Air Conditioning空调器ACC Adaptive Cruise Control自适应定速控制ACEA Association des Constructeurs Européens 结构工程师协会ACM Accessory Control Menu备件操作面板ACSM Advanced Crash- and Safety Management 被动安全性ADB Aktive Differential Bremse主动差速制动器ADS Adaptive Drosselklappen-Steuerung自适应节气门控制系统AE Austauschbar/Entfallen更换/ 取消标记AEGS Autarke Elektronische Getriebesteuerung自给自足的电子变速箱控制系统AFS Active front steering D SteeringAGD Ansaugger?schd?mpfer进气消音器AGM Absorbing Glas Material铅-无纺布蓄电池AGR Abgasrückführung废气再循环AGS Adaptive Getriebesteuerung自适应变速箱控制系统AHK Anh?ngerkupplung挂车挂钩AHL Adaptive Head Light自适应转向大灯AHM Anh?nger-Modul电子模块AHPS Advanced Head Protection System扩展型安全气囊系统AK Ausgelagerter Kühler清空的水箱AKF Aktiv-Kohle-Filter活性碳过滤器AKKS Automatische Kühlklappensteuerung冷却风门控制AKL Adaptives Kurvenlicht自适应转向大灯AKS Anpress-Kraft-Steuerung (Wischer)压紧力控制(刮水器) ALC Adaptive Light Control自适应转向大灯AM Amplituden-Modulation调制程序AMB Ambientes Licht车照明灯AMOeK Ausgelagerter Motor?lkühler热量管理APM Auxiliary Power Module 辅助功率电子装置ARI Autoradio-Info-System交通无线电ARS Aktive Rollstabilisierung侧倾补偿ASA Aussensternangriff螺栓技术ASC Automatische-Stabilit?ts-Control自动稳定控制ASC+T ASC plus Traktionshilfe ASC + 牵引力辅助系统ASD Active Sound Design音色设置AT Austauschteil翻新件ATC Active torque control分动器名称ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid规格用于齿轮油AUC Automatische Umluft Control自动车空气循环控制AVM Automatischer Video-Multiplexer 驾驶员辅助系统AW Arbeitswert工时单位AWE Abweichungserlaubnis误差许可B Breite宽度BC Bordcomputer旅程电脑BCU Battery Change Unit DC 变压器BDC Body Domain Controller主控制单元BEV battery powered electric vehicle蓄电池驱动的电动车BF Beifahrer前座乘客侧BFA Beifahrerairbag前乘客安全气囊BFD Brake Force Display制动力显示器BKS Bremsenkühlschacht制动冷却通道BMS-CII BMW-Motorsteuerung C-Motor发动机管理BMS-E BMW Motorsteuerung E-Motor发动机管理BMS-K BMW Motorsteuerung K-Motor发动机管理BPS BMW Premium Selection BMW Premium Selection (Marketing) BR Babyracer BobbycarBSD bit-serielle Datenschnittstelle 二氧化碳措施BT Bildtafel图表BTE Bild-Text-Einheit图像带零件使用信息BVA Bremsverschleiss-Anzeige制动摩擦片磨损显示BVM Beh?lterverpackungsmenge容器包装数量Bi-Xenon Abblend- und Fernlicht近光和远光灯CAK Crash Aktive Kopfstütze碰撞主动式头枕CAN Datenleitung-Bordelektronik数据导线车载电子装置CAS Car Access System便捷上车功能CBC Cornering Brake Control转弯制动控制系统CBU Completely built up部件围本地已补充CCC Car Communication Computer Car Communication Computer CD Compact Disc光盘CF Compact Flash存储卡规格CFK Kohlefaserverst?rkter Kunststoff 碳纤维CHAMP Central Headunit Multimedia Plattform??y????CIC Car Infotainment Computer Communication CenterCID Central Information Display中央信息显示器(CID)CIM Chassis Integration Module控制单元转向柱CIS Capacitive Interior Sensing座位占用识别装置CKD Completely Knocked Down完全分解的车辆CL Comfort Line Comfort LineCOP Central Ordering Process 中央订购流程CSC Cell Supervision Circuit电池监控电子装置CSIC Carbon fiber reinforc. Silikon Carbide Carbon 瓷制动系统CTM Cabrio-Top-Modul电子模块CVM Cabrio-Verdeck-Modul控制单元CVT Continuously Variable Transmission自动变速箱CoC Certificate of Conformity EG 合格证书D Durchmesser直径D1Xenon-Licht氙气灯DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting数字收音机DBC Dynamic Brake Control动态制动控制DC Direct Current直流电DC/DC Gleichspannungswandler转换器DDC Dynamic Damping Control半主动式底盘DDE Digitale Diesel Elektronik数字式柴油发动机电子伺控系统DFBS Dieselfehlbetankungsschutz防止错误的油箱加油DFK Doppel-Flachfederkontakt插接系统DIN Deutsche Industrienorm德国工业标准DKG Doppelkupplungsgetriebe变速箱M3DME Digitale Motor Elektronik数字式发动机电子伺控系统DOT Department of Transportation美国交通部DPC Dynamik Performance Control驱动扭矩分配DPF Dieselpartikelfilter炭烟微粒过滤器DS Dichtungssatz密封组件DSC Dynamische Stabilit?ts Control动态稳定控制DSP Digital Sound Processing数码音响处理器DTC Dynamische Traktions Control防滑调节装置DVD Digital Versatile Disc数字化多功能光盘DVG Deutsche Vergaser Gesellschaft制造商DWA Diebstahlwarnanlage防盗报警系统DXC Dynamic X Control四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节E Entfallen取消(不再提供)E-Masch.E-Maschine电动机EAS Electronic Active Steering ???????EBA Einbauanleitung安装说明EC Elektrochrom电致变光技术ECE Economic Commission for Europe特殊的目录版本EDC Electronic Damper Control电子减震控制装置EDH Elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer加热器EG-BE Europ. Gesamt-Betriebserlaubnis EU 使用许可证EH Elektro-Hydraulisch电动液压控制EKK Elektrischer Klimakompressor压缩机EKMV Elektr. K?ltemittelverdichter空气调节装置EKP Elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe燃油泵ELA Einzelleiter Abdichtung防潮插头ELV Elektrische Lenks?ulenverriegelung电动转向柱锁EMA-AE Elektr, Motorantrieb-Antriebseinheit电动驱动单元EMCD Electro-Magnetic Control Device悬挂离合器EME Elektromaschinen-Elektronik电动马达混合动力车辆EMF Elektromechanische Feststellbremse电动机械式驻车制动器EML Elektronische Motorleistungs Regelung发动机功率电子控制系统EMV Elektromagnetische Vertr?glichkeit抗干扰滤波器EPB Elektrische Parkbremse电动驻车制动器EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory存储芯片(控制单元) EPS Electronic Power Steering电动支持的转向系ESA Electronic Suspension Adjustment电子减震器调节ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESG Einscheibensicherheitsglas安全玻璃ESL Einschichtlackierung油漆ETC Electronic Toll Collection高速公路费用记录ETK Elektronischer Teilekatalog计算机管理零件目录EU2Europ?ische Abgasnorm 2欧洲废气排放标准2EU3Europ?ische Abgasnorm 3欧洲废气排放标准3EU4Europ?ische Abgasnorm 4欧洲废气排放标准4EU5Europ?ische Abgasnorm 5欧洲废气排放标准5EU6Europ?ische Abgasnorm 6欧洲废气排放标准6EVO Evolution进一步发展EWB Extended Wheel Base加长型EWP Elektrische Wasserpumpe电动水泵EWS Elektronische Wegfahrsperre电子防驶离装置FAKRA Normenausschuss Kraftfahrzeuge车辆专业技术标准委员会FBAS Farbbild-Austast Sychronsignal彩色画面信号FBD Fernbedienung遥控器FBM Functional Bookmarks可设置的功能按钮FCD Floating Car Data实时交通引导系统FCKW Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff -->R12氯氟烃FDC Fahrdynamik Control驱动系统FEM Front Electronic Module控制单元FG Funktionsgruppe功能组FG ->Ab Fahrgestellnummer底盘FGS Fussg?ngerschutz行人碰撞保护装置FH Fensterheber车窗升降机FLA Fernlichtassistent驾驶员辅助系统FM Frequenz-Modulation调制程序FPM Fluorpolymer-Kautschuk弹性体FRM Fussraum Modul车身功能控制单元FRU Flat Rate Unit工时单位FSC Freischaltcode启用代码FU Frisch-/Umluft出风口FZD Funktionszentrum Dach车身控制单元Funk Funkfernbedienung后视镜功能GAL utst?rkeregelung根据车速音量自动调节GHAS Geregelte Hinterachssperre 差速锁GM Grundmodul基本模块(GM)GOeK Getriebe?lkühler变速箱油冷却器GPS Global Positioning System导航系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 通信系统GTO Gate Turn Off车库开门器GWS Gangwahlschaltung自动H2Wasserstoff氢气HA Hinterachse后桥HAG Hinterachsgetriebe后驱动桥HC Heading Control辅助系统HD Heavy Duty恶劣的工作条件HDC Hill-Descent-Control下坡行驶辅助HDP Hochdruckpumpe直接喷射系统HF Hochfrequenz高频HFM Heissfilm-Luftmassenmesser空气质量计HG Hauptgruppe总成分组HOD Handsoffdetection控制单元HP High Performance High PerformanceHPS Head Protection Sytem安全气囊系统HS Handschaltung Hand switchHSD High Speed Data 快速数据传输HSG H?r-Sprech-Ger?t对话装置HSR Hinterachs-Schr?glaufregelung 底盘HSS H?henstandssensor用于大灯光线水平调整HU-B Headunit basic继任型号CICHU-H Headunit high继任型号CICHUD Head-Up Display位于头上方的显示器HV High Voltage高压系统HVS Hochvoltspeicher高压储能器HWS Hinweisschild SchildIübersetzungsverh?ltnis齿轮齿数比I-ABS Integral ABS防抱死系统IBOC In Band On Channel数字收音机美规IBS Intelligenter Batteriesensor蓄电池管理系统ICAM Integrierte Kamera摄像系统ICM Integrated Chassis Management 控制单元ICOM Integrated Comminication Optical Module Integrated Comminication Optical Module ICS Indoor communication system Indoor communication system (Marketing)IHKA Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik集成的冷暖自动空调IHKAF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF集成的冷暖自动空调+ MFIHKR Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Regelung集成的冷暖空调器调节IHKRF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF集成的冷暖自动空调+ MFIHR Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung集成式暖风器控制IHRF Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung plus MF集成式暖风器控制正极MFIKT Informations-/Kommunikationstechnologie Information/communications technologyIMIB Integrated Measurement Interface Box 测量系统ISPAIMS Instant Mobility System瞬时机动性系统ISA Innensternangriff螺栓技术ISIS Integrated Service Information Server EPC 和保养数据硬件基础ISO Isolationsüberwachung绝缘监控ISPA Integrated Service Processes Application修理厂计划系统ITS Inflatable Tubular Structure头部安全气囊IWT Innerer W?rmetauscher 热量管理Indi.Individual个性化JCW John Cooper Works JCWJPT Junior Power Timer插头接点系统KA Klimaanlage空调器KAFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 驾驶员辅助系统KAT Katalysator废气触媒转换器KB Kraftbegrenzer安全带系统KBA Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt联邦车辆局KBB Kabelbaum电线束KG Kurbelgeh?use曲轴箱KKB Komplettkabelbaum整套导线束KLE Komfort Lade Elektronik控制单元KM Kühlmittel冷却液KSK Kundenspezifischer Kabelbaum客户专用电线束KW Kilowatt千瓦KaFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 辅助系统Kompass Digitale Kompassanzeige后视镜功能L L?nge长度LAZ Lagerzeit存放时间LBV Lehnenbreitenverstellung靠背宽度调整动态LCI Life Cycle Impulse改型LCPA LIN-Controlled Power Amplifier功率放大器LDM L?ngsdynamik-Management 四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节LED Light Emitting Diode发光二极管LH Left Hand Left sideLHD Left-Hand-Drive 左座驾驶型LHT Left Hand Traffic左侧行驶LIM Lade-Interface-Modul充电模块LIN Local Interconnection Network控制单元联网LMR Leichtmetallrad轻质合金轮辋LOM Licht-Optik-Modul蓄电池监控LRR Long Range Radar雷达系统LSC Leichtbauweise-Stahl-Compact轻型结构LSK Laststrom-Kontakt插接系统LTE Long Term Evolution移动无线电标准LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal快速数据传输LVM Lagerverpackungsmenge仓库包装数量LWL Lichtwellenleiter光缆LWR Leuchtweitenregulierung大灯光线水平调整M Manuelles Getriebe手动变速箱MAK Modular Automobil Kontakt插接系统MAM Mindestabnahmemenge最小定购量MASK Multimedia Audio System Kontroller多媒体音频系统控制器MCON Multicontakt插接系统MCP Multi Contact Point插接系统MDK Miniatur Doppelflachfeder Kontakt插头接点系统MF Mikrofilter微尘滤清器MFL Multifunktionslenkrad多功能方向盘MFS Multifunktions-Sitz 饰MFT Multifunktionstr?ger架梁MID Multi Information Display多功能信息显示器MLK Mini Lamellen Kontakt触点插接系统MMC Multimediachanger DVD 转换匣MOST Media Oriented System Transport 总线系统MOeK Motor?lkühler发动机油冷却器MPQ Micro-Power-Quadlock插接系统MPV Multiple Purpose Vehicle多功能轿车MQS Micro-Quadlock-System插接系统MSA Motor-Start/Stop-Automatik二氧化碳措施MTB Mountainbike山地车MTF Multi-Transmission-Fluid Langzeit-Getriebe?lMULF de-/Freisprecheinrichtung充电设备/ 免提通话设备MüModellüberarbeitung改型NAFTA North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易区美国、加拿大和墨西哥NAS North American Standard美国解决方案AHKNBG Next Bike Generation新一代车架NBK Nytril-Butadien-Kautschuk弹性体NFC Near Field Communication无线通信技术NOX Stickoxid废气NSD Nachschalld?mpfer后消音器NSL Nebelschlussleuchte车辆照明系统NSW Nebelscheinwerfer车辆照明系统NVC Night Vision Camera夜视照相机NoS No Stock部件未集中安置OBD On-Board-Diagnose诊断系统OC3Occupancy mat座椅座垫OCS Outdoor communication system Outdoor communication system (Marketing) OGW Onboard-Diagnostic-Gateway诊断接口PAV/PAX Pneu Acrosach Vertical轮胎防爆胎辅圈PCA Passive Car Access便捷上车功能PCM Phase change materials FunktionsmaterialPD Paris-Dakar汽车拉力赛PDC Park Distance Control泊车辅助系统PDM Power Distribution Module供电PEB Power Electonic Box 功率电子装置PEU Power Electronics Unit总成分电器及主电线束PGS Passive Go Steuerger?t 驾驶员识别系统PI Produktinformation产品信息PK Power Kit动力工具包PLATO Planungstool备件计划工具PLCD PermanentmagnetLinearContactlessDisplace传感器怠速识别PM Partikelmass质量相关的颗粒极限值PMA Parkman?ver-Assistent驾驶员辅助系统POI Points of Interest兴趣点PPS Paint Preparation System一次性混合烧杯油漆PT-Schr.Markenname攻螺纹螺栓用于塑料PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient热敏电阻PTO Power take off分动器名称PTS Pressure Tube Sensor压力软管传感器PTT push to talk 语音输入QL Quer- und L?ngsdynamik 动态行驶调节QMV Quermomentverteiler后驱动桥R Rechtslenker右座驾驶型R12FCKW-haltiges K?ltemittel含氟氯化碳的制冷剂R134A FCKW-freies K?ltemittel不含氟氯化碳的制冷剂RAL Reichsauschuss für Lieferbedingungen颜色标准RDC Reifen-Druck-Control轮胎压力监控RDME Range Extender DME 发动机电子系统REXRDS Raddrehzahlsensor车轮转速传感器REM Remote Equipment Module控制单元REMA Reversibler Elektromotorischer Aufroller自动收卷器REME Range Extender E-Motor Elektronik电动马达电子装置REP Reparatursatz修理套件REX Range Extender 增程装置RFK Rückfahrkamera倒车摄像机RFT Run Flat Technologie轮胎带紧急运行系统RH Right Hand Right sideRHD Right-Hand-Drive右座驾驶型RHT Retractable Hardtop硬车顶(可收放式)RKLE Rundumkennleuchte旋转式标志灯RLS Regen-/Lichtsensor照明ROC Roll Over Control 翻车保护ROZ Research-Oktanzahl燃油等级RPA Reifen-Pannen-Anzeige轮胎失压显示RPS Rapaid Preparation System一次性混合烧杯油漆RS Regensensor RegensensorRSC Runflat System Component 轮胎带紧急运行系统RSE Rear Seat Entertainment加装套件后座区视听设备RSI Rear Seat Infotainment加装套件后座区视听设备RTTI Real-Time Traffic Information 远程信息处理系统RTTM Real-Time Tracking Modul 远程信息处理系统RWS Richtwinkelsatz车身矫直系统RZV Ruhende Zündspannungsverteilung单独的点火线圈RoW Rest of World如非ECESA Sonderausstattung特殊装备SAF Synthetic Axle Fluid后驱动桥用油SAF.Semiaktives Fahrwerk动态行驶调节SAP SIM Access Profile传输协议蓝牙SAS SA-Steuerger?t集成控制单元SAV Sports Activity Vehicle Sports Activity VehicleSAW Shielded access to Wireless LAN Shielded Access to Wireless LAN SAZ Sonderausstattung Zubeh?r接近批量生产的备件SBA Sensotronic Brake Actuation用于混合动力车的制动系统SBK Sicherheitsbatterieklemme蓄电池接线柱SBT Service-Information BMW Technik维修信息技术SCA Soft-Close-Automatik自动软关闭装置SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction废气净化氮氧化物SDARS Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service卫星接收SDB Sicherheitsdatenblatt安全数据单SG Steuerger?t控制单元SGS Sitzintegriertes Gurtsystem座椅集成式安全带系统SI Service-Information服务信息SIP Schulungs- und Informationsprogramm培训自学程序SKR Sommerkomplettrad夏季完整车轮SLE Speicher Lade Elektronik控制单元混合动力车辆SLI Speed Limit Info驾驶员辅助系统SLK Sensor Lamellen Kontakt触点插接系统SLP Stromlaufplan电路图SLS Sekund?rluftsystem二次空气系统SMB Subminiatur Version B插接系统天线导线SME Speicher Management Elektronik控制单元蓄能器管理SMG Sequenzielles Manuelles Getriebe自动换档控制的手动变速箱SML Seitenmarkierungsleuchte示宽灯SOP Start of Produktion批量使用开始SPEG Smart Power Electronics Gateway 车身功能控制单元SPnM Sitz Pneumatik Modul控制单元座椅舒适功能SRA Scheinwerferreinigungsanlage大灯清洗装置SRD Supply and Replenishment Dealership部件补给系统SRP Service-Reparatur-Pakete售后服务维修附件包SRR Short Range Radar雷达系统SRS Safety Restraint System / Airbag安全制动系统/ 安全气囊SRT Sun Reflective Technology红外线反射皮革SSG Sonnenschutzglas茶色玻璃SSR Sonnenschutzrollo遮阳卷帘SST Start Stop Taste车辆起动STV Sitztiefenverstellung座椅深度调整SW Schlüsselweite扳手开口度SZ Sonderzubeh?r特殊附件SZL Schaltzentrum Lenks?ule开关中心转向柱SZT Schaltzentrum Türe控制单元Stg.Steuerger?t控制单元TCB Telematics Communication Box控制单元TCU Telematics Control Unit电子信息系统控制单元TFL Tagfahrleuchten车辆照明系统TI Technische Information技术信息TIS Technisches Informations System技术信息系统TLC Time to Line Crossing驾驶员辅助系统TLEV Transitional Low Emission Vehicle许可等级低废气值TLL Teilelebenslauf零件寿命周期TMC Traffic Message Channel交通无线电TPA Telematik Plattform. Accessory远程信息处理平台附件TRSV Top Rear Side View控制单元TTS Target tracking system Ziele-VerfolgungssystemTüV Technischer überwachungs Verein制造商证明UBS Unterbodenschutz底部保护层UCX Unit Charging Extension控制单元充电ACDCUERSSüberrollschutz翻车保护UG Untergruppe分总成ULF Universelle Lade- u. Freisprecheinricht.通用充电和免提通话设备UPE Unverbindliche Preisempfehlung不具有约束效力的建议价格USB Universal Serial Bus通用PC 接口USIS Ultraschall Innenraumschutz车防盗监控传感器VA Vorderachse前桥VDC Vertical Dynamic Control 行走机构技术VDP Vertikaldynamikplattform四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节VF Verkehrsfunk交通无线电VGSG VerteilerGetriebeSteuerGer?t控制单元VHT Versenkbares Hardtop硬车顶(可收放式)VICS Vehicle Information&Communication System车辆信息系统VIN Vehicle Identification Number底盘VMS Vehicle Management System控制单元BEVVOC Volatile Organic Compounds挥发性有机溶剂.VSG Vehicle Sound Generator发动机噪声模拟VVM Vorverpackungsmenge预包装数量VVT Variabler Ventiltrieb可调式阀门控制WAPU Wasserpumpe水泵WBA Warnblinkanlage闪烁报警装置WEBA Werkstatt-Einbauanleitung关于ASAP 的安装说明WKR Winterkomplettrad整套冬用轮胎WP Winterpaket特殊装备S4T9AWSA Wechselsprechanlage双向通话装置ZBE Zentrales Bedienelement iDrive ControllerZE Beidseitig austauschbar/Entfallen更换/ 取消标记ZFE Zentrale Fahrzeug-Elektronik控制单元ZGM Zentrales Gateway Modul网关模块ZKE Zentrale Karrosserie-Elektronik车身功能控制单元ZKW Zizala Karl Wien供货商照明系统ZSG Zweischeibensicherheitsglas安全玻璃ZV Zentralverriegelung中控锁ZWSL Zweischichtlackierung油漆gHAS geregelte Hinterachssperre差速锁.。

永磁同步电机效率计算方法英文回答：Efficiency Calculation Methods for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors.Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are highly efficient electric motors that are widely used in various applications. The efficiency of a PMSM is an important parameter that indicates its performance and energy consumption. Several methods can be employed to calculate the efficiency of a PMSM.Direct Measurement Method.The most direct method for determining the efficiency of a PMSM is through direct measurement. This involves measuring the input electrical power and output mechanical power of the motor under specific operating conditions. The efficiency can then be calculated as the ratio of outputpower to input power.Loss Separation Method.The loss separation method breaks down the losses in the PMSM into individual components. These losses include:Stator copper losses.Rotor eddy current losses.Hysteresis losses.Mechanical losses (friction and windage)。

driveexecutive使用手册1.打开DriveExecutive。

2.在工具栏中Tools/Wizards/Port0PowerFlex700/PowerFlex 700VC Startup Wizard。

2.弹出的画面中，左侧是快速启动的设置步骤。

这些步骤与面板操作时的启动步骤-样。

3.恢复出厂参数。

4.电机控制方式选择。

对于起升机构，选择FVC矢量控制，与其相关的参数会自动显现。

相当于将参数53选择了4之后，启用与之配套的默认参数。

对于平移机构，可选择0或2。

但是原则上无速度传感器矢量控制还是需要做电机自调节的。

5.设置电机参数。

6.停机制动模式的选择。

7.方向测试。

测试电机运行的正方向。

如果方向相反，可以更改参数来反相。

注意：该测试时不运行PLC或其他设备控制变频器。

8.电机自整定。

9.斜率和速度限制。

10.速度基准值选择。

11.数字量输入。

12.数字量输出。

13.应用和修正更改。

14.完成。

其他参数设置及说明：磁通建立方式。

（选择自动）自动一磁通建立的时间取决于根据电动机铭牌数据和计算的时间。

手动…加速前的磁通的建立取决于磁通建立时间。

电动机反馈类型。

（选择0：正交）选择编码器类型：单通道或正交，选项1和3用来选择编码器信号丢失（当使用微分输入时）而不管参数反馈选择的设置值。

对于FVC矢量控制模式，仅使用正交编码器（选项0/1）。

反馈选择（选择3编码器）选择电动机速度反馈的信号源。

开环控制（0）--用于无编码器，不需要滑差补偿的场合。

滑差补偿（1）--用户需要紧密速度控制并带有编码器时的场合。

编码器（3）--用于带有编码器的场合，P88：速度转矩模式选择转矩基准值信号源。

零转矩（0）一转矩命令-0。

速度调节（1）变频器作为速度调节器工作。

转矩调节（2）-一外加一个转矩基准值用于转矩命令，P435：转矩设置点当转矩基准值设置为转矩设置点时，提供转矩设置点的内部固定值。

与PLC的数据交换：利用DriveTool 进行数据链接，打开DriveExecutive，在工具栏中选择Drive/DataLink Display。

波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子与电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光与试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告与防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。

2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》试题库第一部分：专业术语第二部分：常用缩写第三部分：英译汉1. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？· Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气· CNG 压缩天然气· Methanol 甲醇· Hydrogen 氢· Fuel-cell 燃料电池· Electricity 电能· Hybrid（electricity + conventional fuels）混合动力（电+传统燃料）2. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？Electric vehicles are broadly categorized into four groups based on the electric design of their powertrains, namely battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Only BEVs and PHEVs are plug-capable, and are referred to as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs).根据电动汽车动力传动系统的电动设计，将电动汽车大致分为四大类，即纯电动汽车(BEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)。

AB Ancher bolt地脚螺栓ABR SW air break switch空气切断开关ABS absolute绝对AC alternating current交流电ACB air circuit breaker空气自动断路器ACI America Concret Instiute美国混凝土学会ACS America Chemical Society美国化学学会ADPT Adapter连接头AGA America Gas Association美国气体协会AGMA America Gear Manufactures Association美国齿轮制造厂协会AIA America Institute of Achitects美国建筑学会AICE America Institute of Chemical Engineers美国化学工程师学会AISC America Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI America Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL Alumium铝ALM alarm报警器ALT alternate备用ALT Altitude高度AMB ambient环境AM ammeter安培计AMP ampere安培AMT amount总数ANST American National Standars Institute美国国家标准协会APHA American Public Health Association美国公共健康协会API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX Approximate近似AREA American Railway Engineering Association美国铁道工程协会ARRGT Arrangement布置、排列ASB asbestos石棉ASCE American Soiety of Civil Engineerly 美国土木工程学会ASSY assembly组件、总成ASPH asphalt沥青ATM Atmosphere大气ALTO altomatic自动AUX auxiliary辅助AVC asbestos and varnished cambric insulated wire石棉和浸渍黄蜡布绝缘电笔AVG average平均AWG American wire gage美国线规BAR barometer气压计B-B back to back背到背BBL barrel桶B.C betwen centers中心间距BC bolt circle螺栓节圆BE Baume波美度（比重计）B.E.Bell end承口端BEVE beveled end坡口端BEP both ends plain两端平端BET both end threaded两端螺纹端BEV Bevel坡口BH Boiler house锅炉房BHN Brinell nardness number布氏硬度值BHP brake housepower制动马力BKR Breaker断电器BL Battery limit界区BLD blind盲板BLDG building 建筑物BLK blank 空白BLK.block区BLNKT blanket覆盖层B.M.bending moment弯矩BOM bill of material材料表BOT bottom底BP back pressure背压B.P back plate底板B.PT boiling point沸点BPD barrels per day桶/天BPH barrelts per hour桶/时BRKT bracket托架、牛腿BRS brass黄铜BRZ bronze青铜B.S both sides两边BSWG Brown and Shap wire gage Bs线规BTU British thermal units英热单位BV Butterfly valve蝶阀BW Butt weld对焊BWG Birmingham wire gage伯明翰线规C Centigrade度（摄氏）C-A Chromel-alumel(thermocouple)铬铝（热电偶）C corrosion allowance腐蚀裕量CALC Calculate计算CAT Catalog目录、样本CAT Catalyst催化剂、触媒CB catch basin集水池C-C center to center中到中C.C.copper-constantan(thermocouple)康钢（热电偶）CC Cubic centimeter立方厘米C-E Center to end中心到端部CEM Cement lined水泥衬里CENT Centrifugal离心C-F Center to face中心到面CFH Cubic feet per hour立方英尺/时CFM cubic feet per minute立方英尺/分CFS cubic feet per second立方英尺/秒CFW Continuous fillet weld连接填角焊CG Center of grarity重心CG.centigram厘克CHAM chamfer倒角CHAN channet通道、槽钢CHKD PL checkered plate网纹板CI cast iron铸铁CIRC.circulate循环CIRC circumference周边C.K chromet-KA2(thermocoupe)铬镍合金KA2热电偶CKT circuit回路C.L cernter line中心线CL class等级CLG ceiling天花板CLNC clearance间隙、净空CM centimeter厘米C.M circutar mil密平圈CND coduit导管CNDS condensate冷凝液C.O change order变动顺序CO cleanout清扫pany公司COD Company接续图COEF continued on drawing系数COL Coefficient柱、列、塔COMB column组合、联合COMBU combustion燃烧COML commercial工业的COMPL complete完全COMPR compartment室、舱CONC.concentric同心的CONC concrete混凝土CONDEN condenser冷凝器COND.condition情况、条件COND conductor导体CONN connect连接CONST.constant常数CONST constrction结构CONT control 控制、调节CONTD continued 续CONTV control valve调节阀CORP corporation公司、企业CORR corrugate波纹的C.P candle power烛光CPLG coupling联轴器、管接头CPO Cycles per second (Herts)每秒周数（赫兹）C.S Carbon steel碳钢CS Centistoke厘沲CST cast steel铸钢CSTG casting铸件、铸造CT center tap中心抽头C.T current transformer变流器CTE Coal Tar Enamel Lined柏油层衬里CTR Center中心CTSK countersunk埋头孔CTWT counter weight砝码、平衡锤CU FT cubic feet立方英尺CU.IN cubic inch立方英寸CU YD cubic yard立方码CV check valve止回阀、单向阀CYL Cylinder气缸、圆柱体D density密度DB decibel分贝DBL double双阀、复式的DC direct current直流DEG degree度DEPT department部门、工段DET detail洋图DF Drinking fountain喷嘴式饮水龙头DIA diameter直径DIAG diagram图表DIM.Dimension尺寸DLSC disconnect断开DISCH discharge出料、卸料DISTR distribution分配、配电DIV division刻度、分部DN down下DO.ditto同上DO draw out抽出DP dew point露点DP.DT double pole,double throw双刀双掷DP ST double pole,single throw双刀单掷DRN drain排液DR.drill钻孔DR drive驱动DSGN design设计PWG drawing图纸E east东ECC eccentric偏心ECON ecnomizer省煤器EF electric电炉钢EFF efficency效率EL elevation标高ELEC electric电ELL elbow重头ELLIP ellipsoidal椭圆体EMER emergency事故ENCL enclosure外壳、盒子ENGR engineering 工程ENGR STD engineering standard工程标准EP explosion proof防爆EPA expansion 膨胀EXP JT expansion joint膨胀节EXT external外部EXTEN extension伸长、延长°F degree Fahrenheit度（华氏）F Fahrenheit华氏FABR fabricate制造FBQ Firebox quality燃烧室质量FC foot candle英尺-烛光FD flanged and dished带法兰和碟形的F.D.Floor drain地面排水口FDN foundation基础FDW feed water给水FE flanged end法兰端F-F face to face面至面、FF flat faced平面F.H.Fire hose消防带、水龙带FH Flat head平头FIG figure图FIM finish加工FL floor楼板FLA full load ampere全负荷安培FLG Flange法兰FOB free on board船上交货FP freeging point冰点FPM feet per minute英尺/分FPRF fire proof防火FPS feet per second英尺/秒FQ flange quality法兰质量FREQ frequency频平FRT Freight货运FS far side远侧FST Forged steel锻钢FTG fitting配件、管件FTG.footing底座FT LB foot pounds磅-英尺F.W field weld现场焊接FW fresh water新鲜水GA gage量规GAL gallon加仑GALV galvanize镀锌GASO gasoline汽油GE groove end槽端GEN general普通的GENR generator发生器、发电机GL glass玻璃GLV globe valve截止阀GOV governor调速器GOVT government政府、管理机构GPH gallons per hour加仑/时GPM gallons per minute加仑/分GPS gallons per second加仑/秒GR grade等级GRD ground地面GRP group组、类GRPH graphite石墨GRTG grating格栅GOKT gasket垫片GV gate valve闸阀HAZ heat affected zone热影响区H.C hand control手动控制HC.hose connection软管接头HC hydrocarbon烃HCAP high capacity大容量HDR header集合管、主管HEX hexagon六角形、六边形HH handhole手孔HHV higher heating valve高热值HOR horizontal水平的H.P.high pressure高压HP hovsepower马力HPT high point高点HR.handrail 栏杆H.R.hot rolled热轧HR hour小时HRP handrail post栏杆立柱HT high temperature高温GTR heater加热炉（器）HVY heavy重HTD hydraulic水力的、液压的HYDRO hydrostatic流体静力学的IC iron-constantan(thermocouple)铁-康铜（热电偶）ID inside diameter内径IF inside frosted内部磨砂IG imperial gallons法定标准加仑IHP indicated horsepoier指示马力IN.inch英寸IN inlet入口INC.incorporated联合的、包括INCL include包括IND indicate指示、指出IND.induction感应INS.insulation绝热、绝缘INS integral seat整体座INST instrument仪表INSTL installation装置INSTR instructions规程、说明书INST V instrument仪表阀INT.internal内部INT instersect相交INTER intermediate中间的INTMT intermittent间歇的、断续的INV invert反置IPS iron pipe size铁管尺寸ISS inserted stainless steel seat镶嵌不锈钢座JCT Junction接合JT joint接头°K degree Kelvin开放度K kip(1000ｌb)千磅KB knee brace斜撑KG kilogram公斤KO knockout敲落孔KV kilovolt千伏KVA kilovolt-ampere千伏-安KVAH kilovolt-ampere hour千伏-安小时KW kilowatl 千瓦KWH kilowatl hour千瓦时LAV lavatory厕所、卫生间LB pound磅LC lockedclosed关锁LEP large end plain大头平端LG length长度LG.long长LH left hand左手LHV lower heating valve低热值LIN linear线形的LIN FT lineal feet英尺长LTQ liguid液体LJ lap joint搭接LN logarithm(to base e)对数（e为底）LNG.lining衬里LG liguified natural gas液化天然气LO Locked open常开锁住LOC lcate, location位置、部位LOG logarithm(to base 10)对数（10为底）LONG longitude 径度、纵向、轴向LP low pressure低压LPG liguified petroleam gas液化石油气LPT low point低点L.R load ratio负荷比LR long radius长半径LRA locked rotor ampere堵转电流LTG large-tongue & groove大榫槽LTG.lighting照明LTR letter字母LUB lubricate润滑剂M meter米MACH machine机器MAINT maintenance维修MAG magnesia insulation麦苦土保温MAN manual手动的MATL material材料MAWP maximum allowable working pressure最大允许工作压力MAX maximum最大M.C moment connection瞬时连接MC multiple contact多点接触MCFH thousand cubic feet hour千立方英尺/寸MCM thousands circular mils千密耳圆MECH mechanical机械的MEP mean effective pressure平均有效压力MF male and female凸面和凹面MFD manufactured制造MFG manufacturing制造的MFR manufacturer制造厂（商）M-G motor generator电动机-发电机MG milligram毫克MGD million gallons per day百万加仑/天MH manhole人孔MI malleable iron可锻铸铁MIG metal arc welding(inert gas)金属极电弧焊（惰性气体保护）MIN minimum最小MIN.minute分MISC miscellaneous其它MK mark记号、标记MM millimeter毫米MMA manual metal arc welding手动金属电弧焊MO month月MOL WT molecalar weight分子量MPH miles per hour英里/时MSCFH thousands standard cubic feet hour千标准立方英尺小时MT magnetic particle examination磁粉检查MTD mean temperature difference平均温差MTD.mounted安装好的MTG mounting安装、固定MTR material test report材料试验报告MW milliwatt毫瓦M.W.mineral wool矿渣棉MW minimum wall最小壁厚N north北NATL national pipe size国家的、全国的NB nominal bore公称孔NC American National coarse thread美国国标粗牙NC.no comment无说明N.C.normally cloced常闭NEG negative负NEUT neutral中性NDT nondestrutive test无损探伤NF American National fine thread美国国标细牙N.F.near face近的一面NF.not furnished不提供NIP nipple螺纹接管NL neoprene lined氯丁橡胶衬里NO normally open常开NOM nominal公称的NOR normal正常的NOZ nozzle喷嘴、接管NPS national pipe size国家管子规格NPSH net positive suction head净正吸入压头NPT American National taper pipe thread美国锥管螺纹NPTM American National taper pipe thread美国锥管外螺纹NPTF American National taper pipe thread美国锥管内螺纹NS near side近侧NUM number号码NV needle valve针阀OA overall全部的、总的OCT octagon八角形、八角体OD outside diameter外径OET one end thread一端带螺纹OH open hearth(steel)平炉（钢）O-O out to out外廊尺寸OPER operating操作的、控制的OPR operate操作、运行OPP opposite相反ORF orifice孔板OSL outstanding leg伸出肢、挑梁OSY outside screw ond yoke轭式明杆外螺纹OVHD overhead架空的、上面的OZ ounce英两P Plug塞、行堵、栓Par parallet平行、平联PARA paragraph段、节、款PATT pattern型式PB push button 按钮PBSTA push button station按钮操作器PC piece 零件、件P.C point of curvature弯曲点PC pulsating current脉动电流PCF pounds per cubic foot磅/立方英尺PC MK piece mark零件标记PD pitch diameter节径PE plain end平端PI point of intersection相交点PLCDSTA纸绝缘铅色双钢带绳装电缆PILCSWA纸绝缘铅色单钢带绳装电缆PL plate板PLATF platform平台PNEU pneumatic气动的POS positive正（数）正（极）POSN position位置POSUP point of support支承点PPH pounds per hour磅/时PPM parts per million百万分之一PPS pounds per second磅/秒PRESS pressure压力PROJ project设计、方案、项目PS pipe support管架PSF pounds per square foot磅/平方英尺PSI pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA pounds per square inch absdute磅/平方英寸（绝）PSIG pounds per square inch gage磅/平方英寸（表）PT.point点PT ligund pmetrant examination液体渗透检查PV plug valve旋塞阀PVC poly vinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCL poly vinyl chloride lined聚氯乙烯衬里PWHT post weld heat treatment焊后热处理QT quart夸脱（1/4加仑）QTY quantity数量QUAL quality质量R radius半径RAD.radial径向的RAD radiator辐射器、散热器REC receiver受槽REC record记录RECIP reciprocate往复的RECIRC recircle再循环RECOM recommended推荐的RECP receptacle容器、仓库RED reducer异径管、大小头REF reference参政、基准REF.refinery炼厂REFR refractory耐火材料REG regulator、regular调节器、正常的REGEN regenerator蓄热器、再生器REINF reinforce补强、加强REQD required需要、要求RET WT retiring wall thickness壁厚的报废厚度REV revise修订RF raised face凸面RG ring gasket环形垫R/H relative humidity相对湿度RH right hand右手RHL耐热橡胶绝缘铝包电缆RJ ring joint环接RL rubber lined衬橡胶RO restriction orifice限流孔板RPM revolutions per minute转/分RPS revolutions per-second转/秒RR railroad铁路RS requestion sheet申请单RT radiographic examination射线照相检查RV relief valve安全泄液阀S south南SA submerged arc welding埋弧焊SAT saturate饱和SB stud bolt双头螺栓SCF standard cubic feet 标准立方英尺SCFM standard cubic feet per minute标准立方英尺/分SCH schedule管标号SE stub end短管接头SECT section节、段SEP.seperate分开的SEP small end plain小头平端SG safty gate安全门SH AB shook absorber减振器SK sketch草图SLV slide valve滑阀SMLS STL seamless steel无缝钢管SN.snubber缓冲器SN swaged nipple锻制螺纹接头SO.steam out蒸汽出口SOF slip on flange滑套法兰SP static pressure静压SPDT single pile double throw单刀双掷开关SPEC specification说明、模范SP GR specific gravity比重SP HT specific heat比热SP ST single pile single throw单刀单掷开关SQ square方形、平方SQ FT square feet平方英尺SQ IN square inch平方英寸SNG Synthetic natural gas合成天然气S.R.Short radius短半径SR stress relief应力消除SSF saybolt Seconds Furol(viscosity)赛破特油粘度计秒数S STL stainless steel不锈钢ST structure tec结构三通ST stud 双头螺柱STA station站STD standard标准STD WT standard weight标准重量STG Small tongue and groove小榫槽STIFF stiffener加强筋STL steel钢STM steam蒸汽ST WY stairway梯子SUCT suction吸入SUPHTR superheater过热器SV safety valve安全进气阀S.W salt water盐水SW socket weld承插焊SW.switch开关SYM symmetrical对称的SYMB symbol符号SYS system系统T tee三通T ton 吨TB top and bottom顶和底TB Trolley beam吊挂车车梁TC thermocouphe热电偶TE threaded end螺纹端TEMP temperature温度TERM terminal终端、接线端子TG.Tongue and groove榫槽THD threaded螺纹的THK thick厚TIG tungsten arc welding钨极电弧焊（惰性气体保护）TL tangent line切线TOS top of support支架顶部PPO toe plate only只有踢脚板TRANS transfer传送、变换TRANS transformer变压器TRUN trunnion轴颈、耳轴TT tell tale信号器T-T tangent to tangent切线到切线TURB turbine汽轮机、透平机TYP typical标准的、典型的UH unit heater供热机组UL underwriter's laboratory Inc保险商联合研究所UN union活接头UNC united national coarse thread国家统一标准粗螺纹UNF united national fine thread国家统一标准细螺纹USG united state standard gage美国标准量规UT unitrace单伴管UTRC ultrasonic examination超声波检查UTS Ultimate tensile stress极限拉应力V valve阀VAC vacuum真空VAR variable可变的、变量VARN Varnish清漆VCL清漆黄蜡布绝缘铅包电缆VEL velocity速度VERT vertical垂直的、立式VIR硫化橡胶绝缘电线VIRLCSWA硫化橡胶绝缘铅包单股铠装电缆VISC viscosity粘度VIT vitreous玻璃的、上釉的VOL volume体积、容积W.watt瓦特W west西WD.width宽W/with和WC.watercloset卫生间WC weld cap焊帽WF wide flange宽缘WHSE Warehouse仓库WN weld neck 焊颈WNF weld neck flange对焊法兰WP weatherproof全天候的、防风雨的W.P.working point工作点WP working pressure工作压力WT wall thickness壁厚WT.weight重量XH extra heavy加重XMTR transmitter变送器、发射器XR X-ray X射线XS extra strong加厚管XXS double extra strong特厚管YD yard码、场地、管廊YP yield point屈服点YR year年管道代号A air 空气AC acid 酸AG acid gas酸性气体AS air hose connection 空气软管接头BD blow down排污BR brine盐水BW boiler feed water锅炉给水CA caustic 碱CG caustic gas碱性气体CF chemical feed化学品给料CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳CS chemical sewer化学污水CW cooling water冷却水DI deionized water脱离子水DM demineralised water脱盐水DR drain排液、排水FG fuel gas燃料气FO fuel oil燃料油FS fused salt熔盐FW firefighting water消防水GO gland oil填料油H hydrogen氢HW hot water热水IA instrument air仪表空气、仪表风IG inert gas惰性气体LO lube oil润滑油LS low-pressure steam低压蒸汽MS medium-pressure steam中压蒸汽N nitrogen氮NG natural gas天然气NH ammonia氨O oxygen氧PA process air工艺空气PF process flush工艺冲洗流体PG process gas工艺气体PL process liquid工艺流体PS process steam工艺蒸汽PW process water工艺水RW raw water原水TW treated water处理水S steam蒸汽SC steam condensate冷凝水SG synthesis gas合成气SO seal oil密封油SS superheated steam过热蒸汽STS auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统ST Steam trace蒸汽伴热管V vent 放空VE Vacuum exhaust真空排气WA Warm cooling water温冷却水在仪表符号中字母标志的意义1、第一位字母表示所检测的变量，如第一字母与修饰字母 D（差）、F 或f（比）联 在 一 起 同 时 ，则 两个组合文字作为第一位字母的整体来对待。

汽车英语缩写大全汽车英语缩写大全————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:汽车英语缩写大全进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典??*C ＤｅgrｅeｓＣelｓｉuｓ摄氏度?*F ?Dｅg ｒeｅs Ｆahreｎhｅit华氏度?＊Ｄ* Drｉve 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车?*N* Neutral Position 空档?＊P＊?*PARK*Position P档，停车档＊P**PAＲＫ＊Posiｔioｎ P(驻车)档位置O2 ?Ｏxygen 氧气２ＷD ?Twｏ－WheelＤrivｅ两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drivｅ四轮驱动4ＷＳ?Four－Wheel Ｓteering四轮转向A ?A A-post, A－pｉlｌar A柱?Ａ?Ａmperｅs 安培, 电流Ａ?＊Ampeｒ*Aｍmｅter *Ａdvance*安培*电流表*提前Ａ.Ｉ.R. Air Ｉnjeｃtion Reaｃtor 空气喷射反作用器A．M．Abｏｖe-Meｎtｉoｎed上述的Ａ/C AｉｒCoｎditiｏning空调?A／ＣＡ／C Ａmｐlifiｅ空调放大器A/ＣCLTCH. A/C Cluｔｃh空调离合器Ａ/CL Ａｉr Cleaner 空气滤清器?A/CL－ＢM ＡｉrＣleaner BｉmｅtaｌSenｓor空气滤清器双金属传感器?A/CL-CWＭAir Cleaner ColｄWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/ＣL－DＶＡir Cleanｅr Ｄuct Valｖe Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达Ａ／CL－TＳOV Aｉr Clｅａｎer TemperaｔｕrｅSｅnｓor Ove ｒride Vaｌve ?空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀?A/CL-VＣＤAir ClｅaneｒVacuuｍCｏｎtｒol Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制?A/CL-VCV Air CleaneｒVａｃuum ConｔrolＶａlve空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL－VＭAir Ｃｌeaner Vacuum Mｏtor空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air－Fuel Rａtio空燃比A／T Ａutoｍatｉc Tｒaｎsａxｌe Or Trａnsｍisｓiｏn 自动变速箱?ＡＡ Autｏmoｂｉｌe Aｓsoｃｉation (UK)英国汽车协会?AA ＡＡｍerｉcａｎAutomｏbile Asｓociａtion美国汽车协会ＡAＣAuｘiliａry AｉrＣonｔrol辅助空气控制?AACＡutomatic Ampｌitude Ｃo ｎtrol自动振幅控制AAＣV Auxiliary Air Contrｏl Valve辅助空气控制阀?AＡＤAｕxiliary AｉｒCoｎtrｏl Dｅｖice 辅助空气装置AAＥＡmericaＡsｓｏciation of Enｇiｎeers 美国工程师协会AAMVＭＡmｅｒicａnＡsｓoｃiation of Mｏｔor Vｅｈicle Ｍaｎufａｃturｅrs ??美国汽车制造者协会?AAP ＡuxiliaｒｙAｃcelｅratｏr Pumｐ辅助加速器泵?ＡAP Auxiｌiary Ａcceleraｔing Pｕm ｐ辅助加速泵AAＰAmbieｎt ＡbsｏluｔｅPｒesｓuｒe外界绝对压力?AAS Aspirator Ａir Sysｔｅｍ吸气（真空)控制系统AＡS Auto Adｊust Suspension 自动调节悬挂?AＡS Air Adjust Ｓcrew空气调整螺丝AAS Amｅriｃan Ａsｔｒoｎautical Socｉeｔy 美国宇宙航行学会AＡS Ａｉr Ａdjuｓt Ｓcreｗ空气调节螺钉?AASHTO AmericａｎＡssociatｉon of S ｔate Hｉghways and Ｔrａnsporｔatiｏn Off ｉcials??美国各州公路及运输公务员协会?AＡＶAnti Aｆｔerbｕrn V ａlve 防止后燃阀?ＡB AiｒBleeｄ空气泄放ABA Air Bleｅd Acｔuator空气排放执行器（电磁阀）ABCV Air Bleｅd CｏntrｏｌValｖe空气泄放控制阀AＢDC Aｆtｅr Ｂｏttom DeadＣｅnｔeｒ在下止点后?ABＧＡlcｏhol BlendedＧａｓoｌine掺酒精的汽油?ABＮＡirborne Ｎoise 空气传播的噪音AＢP Air ＢrakｅPrｏpoｒtioinｇ（vａlveｓ)空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS AirＢag Rｅstｒａint Sysｔem 安全气囊?ABＳAltｉtｕde Baroｍetｒic Sｗitch 高度（海拔)气压开关?ABS Anti－Lｏｃk Brake Systｅｍ防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统，反锁定刹车系统AＢＳAｍerｉcan Bureau ｏfＳtandａrds 美国标准局Abs Abｓｏluｔe绝对的ABＳVisc Ａbsolute Ｖｉscoｓity绝对粘度?ABSV Air Bypass S ｏleｎoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀ABV*AntｉＢacｋfｉｒe Valve *Ａir Ｂypaｓs Valve*防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀?AＢVＡｉr Bypａss Ｖａｌｖe 空气旁通阀AＢV Ａnｔi－ＢａcｋfｉrｅＶalvｅ防回火阀AC Ａir Ｃｏｎdition 空调?AC Ａltｅrｎatｉng Curｒent Gener ａｔoｒ交流发电机?AＣ*Alｔｅrnating Cｕｒｒeｎt *AfteｒＣｏnｔro ＊交流电*后段调整式?A ＣAＣAuxｉliary Fan Ｒelａy空调辅助风扇继电器?AC ＡC Ｃompｒｅssｏr Ｓafｅty Switｃｈ空调压缩机安全开关?ＡC ACＣｏndenｓer ＢloｗeｒMｏtoｒRelａｙ空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器?AC AC Cｏntrol Unｉt 空调电脑盒AC AC Dｉode空调二极管ＡC ACＥvａporator Motｏr Rｅlay空调蒸发马达继电器?AＣAC Evaｐorａt ｏr Ｐump LｉnｅFuｓe空调蒸发泵保险丝ＡC AC HｉgｈＰｒｅｓsure SaｆetｙSｗiｔcｈ空调高压安全开关ＡC ＡＣIdle Bｏｏst Vａlve空调怠速加压阀?ＡC Alternaｔiｎg Ｃｕｒrent 交流电AC AnｔｅChｒiｓtum 公元前?AC Ａｃcｕmｕlａｔｏr 蓄电池,储压器AC Aｃid酸ＡＣＡnalogue Cｏmpuｔer模拟计算机?AＣAutomａtiｃContrｏl 自动控制AC Air-Ｃooled 空冷ＡC AｒmorｅｄCar装甲汽车AC Aｄaｐtive Cｏｎｔrｏl自适应调节AC Aeroｄynamｉc Centｅr空气动力中心ＡＣＡiｒCooling 风冷,空气冷却，气冷?AC Air Cｙcｌe 空气循环?AC Autｏmaｔic Clutch自动离合器AＣＣA/ＣCｌutch Ｃomｐreｓsor 空调压缩机ＡCC Ａir Conditionｉｎg Cluｔch 空调离合器ACC Air CoｎditｉoniｎgＣlutｃh Sｗｉtｃh空调离合器开关ＡCＣ?Autｏmatｉc Cｌiｍａte Ｃoｎtrol电脑恒温控制?ＡCC *Ａccessaｒｙ*AltitudｅＣoｍｐensaｔｉon Cａrb *附件＊高度补偿化油器Ａcｃeｌ?Acceleratoｒ油门，加速踏板,加速泵?ＡCCＳ?A／C ＣluｔcｈCyｃｌｉng Swiｔch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS?Aｉr Conditonｉｎg CyclｉnｇSwitch空调循环开关?Accum Aｃcumulat ｏｒ蓄压器?ACCＷM Aｉr Clｅanｅr Cｏld Weaｔher Mｏｄuｌator 空气滤清器低温调节器?AｃcｙAcｃessory 附件?ACD Aｕxiliary Control Devicｅ辅助控制装置?ＡCＤAirＣoｎditioning Ｄｅmand 空调作用指令ACD ?Air Conditioning Ｄemａnd Swｉｔｃh 空调需求开关?A ＣDV Ａｉr Cleａｎｅr ＤｉverteｒVａlve 空气滤清器分流阀?ＡＣE ?Air Ｃoｎｄitioniｎg Equipmｅnt空气调节设备?ACE ?Aｕtomａtｉc Ｃheｃk Ｅquipment 自动检测设备?ACE ?Ａutomatｉc Cｏｍｐｕting Equipｍenｔ自动计算装置ACE Air Ｃonｄｉtｉｏｎｉng Eqｕipｍent 空调设备?ＡCG ?A ｌterｎａtｉnｇCurｒeｎｔGeneｒaｔor交流发电机?ACG Automatic Coｎｔrol Gｅａr自动控制变速?AＣID TEＳT CYC-LＥＡcｃeｌeration,Ｃｒuｉｓｅ, Idle，DecｅleｒatioｎTest Cycl ｅ加速．稳速.怠速.减速试验循环AＣＩS ?Acoｕｓtic Contｒol Iｄuctiｏn Sｙsｔｅm 声控进气系统Ack Ａｃkｎｏwledge承认ＡCKV?Air Ｃheｃk Valve 空气止回阀AＣＬ?Ａｉr Clearner空气滤清器ACＬAutomatic Cｈasｓis Lｕbriｃａtion自动底盘润滑系统ＡCM Aｄvancｅd Ｃomposite Maｔerials高级复合材料ACＯN ?AirＣondiｔiｏniｎｇＯn 空调起动?ACＰ?AｉrＣｏnｄiｔioning Pｒessure空调压力ACP AuxｉliarｙCoｎtrｏｌPａｎｅl辅助操纵仪表板ACＲS Air Cushion Reｓtraｉnt Sysｔem气垫型保护装置ACS ?AｉｒConditioniｎg Syｓtem 空调系统AＣS-Ｏ?Ａcｃeｓs Oｐｅning检修孔?ACT AiｒCｈａrge Ｔem ｐeｒature进气温度ＡCT Air Charge TeｍperａturｅＳeｎｓor进气温度传感器ACＴE Ａｕtｏｍatic Cheｃkout Test Equipｍｅnt 自动检测装置ActuＡｃｔｕatｏr执行器?Actv Ａctivｅ活动的?AＣV Aｉr Con ｔｒol Vａlve 空气控制阀?ACＶAir Cut Vaｌve 断气阀ＡＣＶＡrmored Command Vｅhicle装甲指挥车ＡCV Air ContｒoｌValve 二次空气喷射量控制阀?AD Anno Domini 公元?AD AｅｒoｄynamiｃDｅceｌeratｏr气动减速器ADＣAｎalog-DiｇｉtａｌConverter模-数转换器?AＤD Addition＊添加＊补充ADEＣS AutomotivｅDiesel ElectｒoｎiｃControｌＳｙstem 汽车柴油机电子控制系统?AＤFＡeｒodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adｊuｓt or Ａｄjｕstａｂlｅ调整或可调整ADL Automａtic DｏorＬocｋ自动门锁ADＰＡir－DriveｎＨｙdraulic Ｐump气动液压泵?ADS AｄaptｉvｅＤａmｐe ｒＳｙstｅm 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Ｗiper Presｓure Controｌ雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advanｃe提前的?AE AｃｃeleｒａtioｎＥnricｈment 化油器加速时混合气浓度?AE Acｏｕstic Eｍiｓsion 有害声响排放?AEA Automotiｖe ElectricａｌAssociａtion (ＵS) 美国汽车电气协会?AEC AutｏｍotivｅEmisｓｉoｎCｏntroｌ汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliaｒy Ｅｍｉssion Contｒol Ｄevice 辅助排放控制装置AEI Aftｅr Ｅnd of Injection 喷射结束后AEＲＡAutomｏtive Enｇine Ｒeｂuilders Aｓsocｉａtiｏｎ(US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会?ＡＥＳC Aｍericａn Eｎgineeriｎg Stａｎdarｄs Comｍittee美国工程标准委员会?AETS ＡutomatｉｃＥｎｇiｎe Test System发动机自动测试系统AF Aｉｒ-Ｆuel Ratｉｏ混合气的空气燃油比?AF Auxｉｌiary Fu ｅl辅助燃料?AFC Aiｒｆlow Ｃoｎtrolled空气流量控制?ＡFC AｉｒfｌoｗＣontrolled FueｌI ｎjecｔｉon 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC ＡiｒFuel Cｏnｔrｏｌ空气燃油混合比调节装置?ＡFＣAuｔomaｔic Frｅqu ｅｎcy Cｏntrｏl 自动频率调节?AFC Ａirｆlow Control空气流量控制AFCＯAuｔomａｔic Fuel Cutofｆ自动断油装置?AFＣV Air Fuel RatiｏCｏntrol Vａlv ｅ空燃比控制阀ＡＦE Aｕtomobile Fuｅl Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Aiｒ-Fｕｅl Eqｕｉvalence Ratｉｏ燃油过量系数AFRＡｉｒ-Fuel Ratｉｏ空气燃油混合比?AFS AirｆｌoｗＳensor空气流量传感器AFＳＡuxiliary Fuel Supply Syｓtem 辅助供油系统?ＡG Air Guard空气护罩?AGO Automotive Gas Oｉl 汽车用油AGＴＡuｔomotivｅGas Ｔuｒbiｎes 汽车用燃气轮机AGV AutomａtｉｃＧuiｄｅd Vehｉcｌｅ自动导向车辆AGＶS Ａuｔoｍaｔic Guｉded Vehicle Sｙsｔem 车辆自动导向系统AＨAmper Ｈoｕr 安培小时?ＡＨFSS AiｒCｏnditiｏnig ／Heat ｅr Ｆunction Ｓｅｌeｃt Swiｔcｈ空调/暖气功能选择开关?AI Air Ｉｎｊeｃtiｏn 空气喷射?AICV Air Iｎjeｃtｉｏn Cheｃk Valve空气喷射单向阀?AＩD ＡiｒInjeｃtion Duａｌ双空气喷射?AIR ＡｉｒＩnjectioｎReactｉon二次喷气装置?AIR Ａir Injector Reactoｒ二次空气喷射器AIR BＰV AiｒBypassＶalｖe 空气旁通阀?AIR COND RLY Ａir Conｄitioner Rｅlａy 空调继电器?AＩR ＣOND SIＧAｉr Conditioner Siｎgnal空调信号Air Ｓel Ａir Selｅctoｒ空气选择器AＩR-ＣHＶＡIR Cheｃk Ｖalve 空气单向阀?AＩＲ-DVＬV ＡIR DｉｖerteｒValve空气分流阀AIＲ-IVV ＡIＲIdlｅVacuum Valvｅ进气怠速真空阀AＩS AｉｒInjeｃtion Ｓｉｎglｅ单空气喷射AIS AｉｒＩnｊectiｏn Syｓtem二次喷气装置AIＳAuｔomａtｉc Idle Speｅd自动怠速AIV AiｒＩnjｅction Ｖａlｖe 空气喷射阀?AＩVＶＡＩR Ｉdle Vacuum Vａｌvｅ空气怠速真空阀?ＡＫI Anｔｉ-KnocｋIｎdex抗爆震指数?AL Ａccｅleratio ｎLevel 加速度级ALC Auｔｏmaｔｉc ＬeveｌControl汽车后悬挂自动高度控制?AＬＣＬ Assｅmbl ｙLine Coｍmuniｃaｔion Ｌinｋ诊断总线?ＡＬDL AssemblｙLine Dｉagnostｉc Liｎk自我诊断接线总成ＡLＤL Aｓseｍbly Lｉne Ｄａta Link 自我诊断线?Ａｌi Ａｌiｇｎment校正，定位AlｍAlａrm警报器?ALＲＡutoｍatｉｃＬoｃkiｎg Reｔｒacｔor 安全带自动锁定装置ALＲAutomatｉcＬｅngth Adjuｓｔｉng aｎd Lockiｎg Retra ｃtor?自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置AＬR Autｏｍatic Ｌockiｎg Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置?AlｔAlternatoｒor Alｔｉtudｅ发电机，高度Ａｌt Alteｒnator交流发电机?AＬU Ariｔhｍetiｃａｎd Logical Unｉt算术及逻辑单位ＡM Ａmplｉｔude Mｏdｕｌaｔｉｏn 调幅Aｍb Ambieｎt周围的?ＡMC Ａmerican Motors Cｏrporation 美国汽车公司?AMG Ｖ AｉｒMａnａgemenｔVaｌve空气控制阀Aｍm Aｍmeｔeｒ电流表Amp Amｐｌifｉeｒ放大器?AmｐAmｐere安培AN Aｂovｅ-Named上述的?AＮＡｎnuaｌ年度的AN Anｏde 阳极?AＮＣAcｔｉveＮoise Contrｏl Sｙsｔem活性噪音控制系统?ANＬAutoｍａtic Noise Ｌimiｔer噪声自动限制器ANS Aｎsweｒ答案ANSI AmeｒiｃａｎNatiｏｎａl Stanｄaｒds Inｓtitute美国国家标准局Ａｎt Ａnteｎna天线?ＡNＴBV Antｉ-Backfｉre Vaｌvｅ防回火阀?Ａnti-Dsl Ａnti-Dieseｌ防止後燃(熄火後）?ＡO Air Oｐｅrated 气动的?AOC Air Oｉl Cooleｒ机油空气冷却器?AOC Auｔｏmaｔｉc OｖerloaｄＣｏnｔｒoｌ自动超载控制?AＯＤAutomａtｉc Oｖeｒdrive 自动超速?ＡOQ AvｅraｇｅOｕtgoing Qｕaｌitｙ平均产品质量AＯT AｕtomaｔicＯverdrive Trａnsmission超速式自动变速器ＡＰAir Pｕmp 气泵?APC AutｏmaｔｉｃＰｈase Coｎｔrol自动相位调整?APC Automaｔic Powｅr Cｏntｒｏl自动功率调整?AP ＣＡutomatｉc PrograｍＣontrol 自动程序控制APC Arｍored PeｒｓｏnｎｅｌCaｒrｉｅr 装甲人员输送车?AP ＣAｕtomaｔiｃＰerfｏｒmance Ｃontrol自动性能控制系统?AＰCV Aｉr Pｕmp Ｃontrｏl Valve 空气泵控制阀?AＰDV Air Pump Diverter Valvｅ空气泵分流阀ＡPI AmｅricaｎPetｒol Instｉtｕde美国石油协会ApｐＡpｐａｒatuｓ仪表.器件. 设备?Ａpp Appendｉｘ附录Ａｐp Approved by经.．.批准,批准人Aｐprox Approximaｔｉon近似．略计?Aｐr Aｐprｅntｉcｅ学徒,徒工?APRA AuｔｏmｏtivｅＰａrｔs Rebuｉｌｄers Aｓｓociati ｏn(ＵS)美国汽车零件再制协会AＰREＶLＶAiｒＰump Relｉef Vａlve空气泵减压阀AＰU Auxiliary Poｗer Uniｔ辅助动力设备?AQ Aqｕａ(Wａｔe ｒ)*水*水柱?AR Air Reguｌatoｒ空气流量调节器?AＲAxleＲａtｉo 驱动轴减速比?ＡRC Acceｌeration Signａｌ加速信号AＲQ AuｔｏmａtiｃEｒror Reｑuｅst Equipｅment自动误差校正装置ＡRV ArmｏｒeｄRecovery Ｖｅhｉcle装甲抢救车ＡS AirfｌoｗSensoｒ空气流量传感器AS Aｍerｉcan Sｔanｄａｒd美国标准AS AiｒＳuction进气AS Automatic Synchronizｅr自动同步器?ASＡAmeriｃaｎSta ｎdａrd(ｓ)Aｓsoｃiatioｎ美国标准化协会?ASA Ａcoustical Ｓociｅty of America美国声学学会AＳＣＡｕtｏｍａtic SｔaｂｉlｉtｙCoｎtrol 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Ａuｔo Speｅd Contｒol Devｉce 自动速度调节装置AＳCPS AｉrＳwitｃh CaｎisteｒPuｒgｅSoleｎoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPＴAｉr Switｃh Caｎiｓｔer Pｕrｇe Timｅr空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD ＡutｏＳhuｔDown 自动切断?AＳDＭ Air BaｇSｙｓｔeｍDiagnosticＭoｄulｅ安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV AirＳwitcｈing Diverter Valｖe 空气转换分流阀ASE Aｕｔｏｍaｔic StabiliｚａｔiｏｎEqｕｉpmenｔ自动稳定装置ＡSＩS Ａbort Sensing and Ｉmｐlemｅnｔation Ｓystem 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Socｉetｙfor IｎdusｔrｉalSecｕrity美国工业安全协会ＡSL Ａbｏve Ｓea Levｅl 海拔高度Asm Assｅmbly 总成ASＭE AmeｒicaｎＳociety of Mecｈanical Ｅnｇｉｎeers美国机械工程师协会?ASQC AｍeriｃaｎSｏｃietｙfor Quａlｉｔy Cｏｎtrol 美国品管协会?ＡSRV Ａｉr Sｗitｃhing RelieｆVａlve 空气转换减压阀?AＳS Air SwitchiｎｇＳｏlｅnｏｉd 空气转换电磁阀AＳS Air Suctiｏn System进气装置Ass Ａｓｓｅmｂｌｙ总成,装配，机组?Ａss Asｓistａnt辅助的,助手,帮手?As ｓAssoｃｉatiｏn 学会,协会.公司?AsｓｙAssemblｙ总成?ＡSTM Ａｍeｒiｃa ｎSoｃｉety foｒTestinｇａnｄＭａtｅrialｓ美国材料试验协会ＡSVＡir Switchiｎg Vａｌｖe 空气转换阀?AＳＶAiｒSuctiｏn Valve 进气阀ASＶＡiｒSwｉtｃｈinｇVａｌvｅ空气转换阀,空气开关阀?ＡSＶＳAir Switch ｉnｇVacuum Solenｏiｄ空气转换真空电磁阀?AＴAc ｃｅptaｎcｅTｅsｔ验收试验AT Air Tempeｒａture空气温度?ＡＴAmpeｒe Tｕｒｎ安培匝数?ＡＴAngｌe of Train方位角.方向角.传导方位AＴAutomatｉｃＴransｍissｉon自动变速器?AT. Ａir Tight气密的,密封的At．Atｍospheｒｅ大气．周围情况.Barometrｉc 气压(计)BBattＢattｅry电瓶电池ＢAV Bleed AirＶａlve 泄气阀?BB Ｂaｂbit Mｅtａl巴氏合金ＢBＤC Before ＢotｔoｍDｅaｄCeｎteｒ在下止点前?ＢBL．Baｒrｅl 筒?BBSＢuｉldiｎg Bｌｏck System积木式系统BC Befｏr Coｎtroｌ前段控制?ＢＣＣBaｔterｙCharｇeｒＣont ｒol电瓶充电控制BCＤD BｏｏsｔeｒCｏntｒoｌＤeｃeｌeｒaｔe Ｄeｖice 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Ｃontrol Ｍｏdule 车体控制模块(车体电脑）?BCV Boｏst ConｔroｌＶａlｖe 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木）BCV Boｏster Cｏｎtｒol Vaｌｖe倍力控制阀?BＣV ＢooｓｔＣontrol Vaｌvｅ强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀?BCＶBooｓt Conｔr ｏl Ｖaｌvｅ(铃木,三菱）强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀?ＢDC BottomＤead Ｃeｎter下止点.下死点BDＶBｒeaｋｄｏｗｎVｏltagｅ击穿电压BE Bancheｌｏｒof Ｅngｉneerｉnｇ工学士?BＥBａuｍe 玻美度BＥBｏｏster Engiｎe 助推发动机?BE Bｅst Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakｅrleｓs ElectronｉｃIgnｉｔiｏn 无白金式电子点火?BESA Bｒｉｔiｓh EngｉnｅerinｇSｔaｎdarｄＡssociaｔioｎ英国工程标准协会ＢFＣBraｋe ＦorcｅCoefficｉｅnt 制动力系数ＢFLI Ｂｒake Fｌｕｉd LevelＩｎdicator 制动液液面指示器BHＰBｒake Horsｅpowｅｒ制动马力?ＢHS ＢimetaｌHeat Ｓenｓor 双金属热传感器?Bi Met BiＭeｔalｌic Air T empｅｒａtｕre Contrｏl Seｎsoｒ双金属进气温控传感器BICERＩBrｉｔish InteｒｎaｌCｏｍbuｓtioｎＥngiｎｅＲesearch Ｉnsｔitｕｔｅ英国内燃机研究所BIT BｅsｔIｎjｅction Tiｍinｇ最佳喷油正时?ＢK Ｂrａｋe Ｓwit ｃh 刹车开关?Bk Back 背部，後面,倒退，衬里Bk Rｅst Baｃk Reｓt 椅背,後支架?BＬＫBlaｃｋ黑色?BＬＲＢlower 鼓风机ＢLＲBeｙond Ｌocal Ｒepaｉｒ本地不能修理?Ｂlst Ballast稳压(电阻）BLU Ｂlue 蓝色Ｂlwr Blowｅr鼓风机?BM BencｈMark 基准点BM Breaｋdown Mａｉntenanｃe 故障维修?ＢM BrｅakeＥlec ｔrｏmagneｔ制动电磁铁?BM ＢrakdowｎＭaｉntenance 故障维修?BMAＰBarｏmetric and MainｆｏｌｄAｂsolｕte Preｓsurｅ大气进气歧管绝对压力?BＭEＰBrake MeａnＥffectｉve Pｅrs ｓure 平均制动有效压力BＮH Burｎisｈ抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOＣBuｉcｋ，Oｌdsｍobile, Cａdilｌac Ｇroup别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO ＢｒakｅＯｎ－Ｏff Switch制动开关BP Back Pｒeｓsure 背压．反压BP Bａrometric Ｐressｕｒｅ气压?BＰBoｉlｉng Pｏint 沸点BＰBｅstＰｏｗer 最佳功率BPA ＢypasｓAｉr旁通空气BPＣBack PressurｅControl背压控制ＢPO Bypａss Orifiｃe旁通口BPS Ｂarometｒic Pｒeｓsｕｒe Senｓｏr 大气压力传感器ＢPＴＢackpreｓｓure Ｔｒansducｅr 背压转换器ＢPＶBｙ-PasｓVaｌve 旁通阀Br Bromine溴?Br Brａｓs 黄铜?Brｋr Breａkｅr 断电器BRN Bｒｏwn 棕色?ＢS BaroｍeｔricＳwitch大气压力开关ＢSＢｉmｅtaｌSensｏr 双金属传感器?BＳBａchelor of Scieｎce 理工学士BＳBｉnaｒy Ｓcaｌｅ二进位?BS Both Sides 两边.两侧?BS Briti ｓh Ｓtandａrds英国(工业)标准ＢSAＵBritish SｔanｄardｓAuｔoｍotive 英国汽车标准?BSC ENGＢachlor ｏf Scｉｅｎce in Engineeriｎg工学士BSFC Brake Sｐecific Fuel Cｏｎsumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量?BSI Brｉtｉsh Sｔａndａrds Instｉtute 英国标准局?BTC Britiｓh Technｉｃal Cｏｕncil of the Motoｒand Peｔroleum Iｎｄustrｉeｓ英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BＴＤCＢeforｅTｏｐＤｅaｄCenｔer 在上止点前BTHＥBraｋeＴheｒmaｌEｆficｉencｙ制动热效率ＢTＲY Batteｒy 蓄电池ＢTU Ｂｒitｉsh Ｔｈermal Uｎits英国热量单位?BＴV Below ｔhｅTｈrotｔlｅＶalｖe 在节气门下方BUDC BofｏrｅUpｐｅｒDeaｄCeｎtre 上死点前?ＢULKHD. Ｂulｋhｅad隔壁?Buz B ｕｚzer 蜂鸣器?BV Bowl VｅnｔＰｏrt浮桶室通风孔?ＢV Bｒｅakdoｗm Voltage击穿电压ＢV Bａｌanｃed Voｌｔage 平衡电压ＢVSV BiｍｅtaｌｌiｃVａｃuuｍSｗｉtchinｇＶalｖe 双金属式真空转换阀?BVT BackＰressure VａriablｅTrａｎsdｕcer负压可变传感器?BVV Bowl Vent Ｖaｌve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀?BYP Bypaｓs 旁路，支线?BＹPA BypassＡiｒ(IｄleＳpeed Contrｏl) 旁通空气(怠速控制）CC Celcｉus 摄氏C C-Piller Ｃ柱ＣCaｌl 呼叫C Caｎdlｅ烛光?ＣCapacitａｎce 电容?C Cａr汽车ＣCaｒbｏｎ碳C Cathode 阴极?ＣCelｓｉuｓScale 摄氏温标?ＣCoｕlomb 库仑?C*Celｃｉus 摄氏度?Ｃ&M Carｅand Maｉntenａｎｃe 维修及保养C－4 Ｃoｍpuｔer Ｃｏntrolled CatalyｔiｃＣoｎverｔer电脑控制触媒转换器C．CAＮI Charcｏal Ｃaｎisｔｅr 碳罐C.E.Check Eｎｇiｎe 引擎故障灯Ｃ.G. Ｃｅnｔer of Gravity 重心C／O Chｅckout 检查,调整,测试?C/O Chｏke Ｏｐｅｎｎer阻风门强制开启阀?C3IＣomputeｒConｔrolｌeｄCoｉl Ignｉtｉon 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Compｕｔer Controled Catａlｙtic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器?CA Ｃalｃium 钙?CA Ｃoｍpresｓｅd Aｉｒ压缩空气?ＣA ＣranｋAｎｇｌe曲轴转角?CABＲCabrｉolet 敞蓬车ＣAC ChaｒgｅAir Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Ｃompreｈensｉve Ａutomobile Control Sｙsｔeｍ汽车综合控制系统ＣACV Comｂｉｎed AｉｒConｔrｏl Valve组合空气控制阀CAＤCｏｍputeｒ-Aiｄed Design 计算机辅助设计?CＡＥComputer Aidｅd Enｇinering 电脑辅助工程?CAFＥCorpｏrａte ＡveraｇｅFuｅl Ecｏnoｍy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗?CAL Cａloｒｉｅ卡路里?CAL Ｃalculated Aｖeｒage Liｆｅ（汽车等的)平均计算寿命CAＬCaliber 口径CAL Calｉｂraｔe 校定，校正?CＡL Ｃollisｉon Avoidａｎce Light 防撞灯CAL-PＡC Caｌibraｔｉｏn Packａｇe 校正用套装软体?CalｉｂCalibration 校正,修正,定位?CaliｆCａliforｎiａ加州规格车?Calif Califoｒniａ加州CＡLSＥL Calｉbrａtion Ｓｅlｅcｔ校正选择?ＣAＭＣamｂer外倾角?CAM Cａmshaft 凸轮轴ＣAＭComputｅｒAiｄed Maｎuｆacturing 电脑辅助制造?Ｃan Cａｎaｂa加拿大?Ｃan Ｃanｉsteｒ碳罐Cａn Prg Canｉsｔer Purgｅ碳罐塞Ｃan.Prg Ｃanister Ｐuｒｇe 碳罐净化?Canc.Caｎcel 取消ＣanCV Canister ContrｏｌValve 碳罐控制阀?CANP Cａnistｅr Ｐurge solｅnoiｄ碳罐清除电磁阀CANPＣａnｉｓteｒPurｇｅ碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Ｃapａｃity *容量*能力CAP Clｅanｅr AｉｒPackagｅ净化空气装置Ｃａp Capａｃitor or Caｐａcity 电容器或电容量?ＣAＲB Ｃａlifornia AirＲｅsourｃe ｓBoarｄ加州空气资源协会?Cａrb Cａrburetoｒ化油器?CＡS Casｔer 后倾角CＡS ＣｌｅaｒAｉｒSystem净化空气系统?ＣAT Carｂｕrｅtor Air Ｔｅmpｅrature 化油器空气温度?ＣAT Ｃａtalogue目录CAT Cataｌyst 催化剂CATＣategｏry种类.范畴?CAＴCarburaｔor Air Temｐrotｕｒe 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Cｏnvertｅr 触媒转换器?CAV ConstructioｎAｓsisｔａncｅVeｈicｌe 建筑辅助运输车辆CＡV Cｏaｓｔｉng AiｒVa ｌve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀?CＢＣirｃuit Ｂreａker 电路断电器?ＣB CｈokｅBｒeakｅr 阻风门限制器ＣＢContaｃｔBrｅａker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Ｅngｉne 驾驶舱在引擎后方式?ＣBVＶＣarbureｔoｒBowl Vent Vａlve 化油器浮子室通气阀CCＣuｂｉc Centｉmeｔerｓ立方厘米?CC Ｃruｉse Control 定速控制，巡行控制CC Catalｙtｉc Ｃｏnverter触媒转化器CC Ｃonvｅrｔer Ｃlutch 扭力转换器离合器?CCＣＣoｍpuｔer Coｍmand Control 电脑指令控制CCＣS CｏmpuｔeｒCｏntrolled Cooｌing Systｅm 电脑控制冷却系统?CCD Computer Cｏntｒol Ｄwell 电脑控制点火闭角?CＣＥGＲＣoolａnt Contｒollｅd Eｘhaust Gas?Reｃircｕlation冷却剂控制废气再循环ＣCEＶS Coolａnt Control Enｇine Vacuum Sｗitcｈ冷却水温控制引擎真空开关?ＣＣＥVV Coolant Ｃｏntｒｏl EnginｅVacuum Vａlve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀?CCIＶCoolant Conｔrol Idle EnrｉｃhｍｅｎtＶalve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀?CCM CentraｌConｔｒｏｌModule 中央控制模块(中央电脑)?CＣＯCatａｌytｉc Cｏnveｒter foｒOxiｄation氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tｕbe 循环离合器限流孔?CCOT Cy ｃling Clｕtｃh （Orifice) Ｔｕrbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CＣＰConｔｒｏｌｌed Caniｓter Purgｅ控制碳罐净化CCP Cｈarcｏａl CanisteｒPurge活性碳罐净化CCＲCａtａlｙtic ＣoｎverteｒＲedｕcｔｉon还原催化废气净化器?ＣCRＭConstant Control Relay Modulｅ定控制继电器模组ＣCRＯCataｌytｉc Convｅｒter ｆor Reductiｏnand Oｘidatioｎ三元触媒转换器ＣCＲO ＣataｌytiｃConvｅrｔer Rhodiuｍ氧化,还原催化废气净化器?CＣS Conｔrｏl ｌed Combustｉon Syｓｔem 燃烧控制系统CＣU Cruise Coｎtｒｏl Unit定速控制电脑盒CCＷＣounｔeｒcｌoｃkwise 逆时针方向?CＤComputer AｉdeｄDesiｇｎ电脑辅助设计CD Caｎdeｒa 烛光?CＤCaｐａcity Discharge (ｅｌeｃｔronic ｉgniｔiｏｎ)电容放电式电子点火?CＤComｐaｃt Disc光盘?CD ＣａｐacitｏｒDisｃｈarge(ｉgｎiｔｉon)电容器放电(点火_)?CD Cofficienｔof Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REＧＶＬＶCranｋcase ＤepreｓsiｏｎＲｅgulaｔor Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀?ＣD-ROM ComｐaｃｔＤisc ReadＯnly Meｍｏry CD只读存储器CＤI Caｐacitive Diｓcharｇe Iｇｎition电容放电式点系统?CＤI Conｔrolｌed Dｉrｅc ｔInｊecｔｉoｎ（sysｔem) 可控直喷系统CDY Cｈassｉs Dｙnaｍoｍｅter底盘测功计?CEＡB Cold Eng ｉne Air Ｂleed 冷引擎空气排放CＥC Comｐuterizｅd EｍissｉoｎControl 电脑废气控制?CEC Ｃoｍbinｅd Eｍisｓion cｏnｔrol(Valvｅ）组合废气控制阀?ＣEC C ｏｍpｕterized Engine Cｏnｔrol 电脑引擎控制CＥC ＣoｏrdｉnatinｇEuropean Ｃounｃｉl （sｔaｎdards）欧洲标准协会CＥLO ColｄＥnｇiｎｅLock-Out 冷机锁定CEＭＣompｏsite Eleｃtｒo-Chemical Materｉａｌ复合电化学材料CENT Centｅr中心CES Cluｔｃh ＥngageｄＳwｉtch 离合器啮合开关?CES Coast ｉnｇEｎricheｒＳystem 减速浓化系统?CESＳCold Eｎｇｉne Sｅｎｓor Ｓwitch 冷引擎传感器开关?CF C ｅnter of Ｆlｏatation浮心ＣＦCｅntｒifugal Ｆorcｅ离心力?CF Conversion Ｆactor 转换系数CＦCｕtｔing Fｌuiｄ切削液?CF Ｃonｆeｒ比较．对照?CF Cｕbic Feeｔ立方英尺?CＦＣountｅr Fire 逆火?ＣFI Central FuelＩｎjection 中央喷射系统?CFI CrosｓFi ｒe Injｅｃtion 多缸同时点火喷油?CFIＣｅnｔroｌFueｌInjecｔion 节气门上方燃油喷射系统?ＣFI Continuouｓ（tｈｒottle body)Fuｅl Iｎjｅcｔion 连续燃油喷射系统?CFRP Carbon Fｉber Reｉnforcｅd Plａｓｔiｃs 碳纤维强化塑料CFSＣoastinｇＦuel Cut Sｙｓtｅm 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CＨ.O CｈokｅＯpｅnnｅr自动阻风门ＣHＡCharge 充电?CHBＣhoke Ｂｒaker 阻风门开度限制器?CH Ｇ.Chａｒge 进气或充电?ＣHK Check 核对,检查?Chｋ.Eng. Cｈｅc ｋEｉgine 检查引擎(灯)ＣHＮＧCｈange 交换CHO Choke Oｐｅｎｅr 阻风门开启器?CHRG Chaｒgｉng 进气,充电?CHT Cｙliｎｄer ＨeaｄTemperａturｅ汽缸盖温度CHU CeｎtigradｅHｅａt Unit 热量单位?Ｃh Vlv ChｅcｋVaｌｖｅ单向阀?ＣI Cuｂi ｃInches立方英寸CＩComｐreｓsiｏn Ignition压缩式点火ＣＩCompｒession Iｇnｉｔion Engine 压缩点火引擎ＣI CubｉｃIncｈｅs 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compｒeｓsiｏn Ｉgnｉtiｏn压燃?ＣＩDCubic Iｎｃh Ｄisｐlaｃemeｎt 立方英寸排气量ＣID CyｌｉndｅｒIdenｔiｆicａtion Sｅnsor 气缸识别传感器?CＩD Cylinder Ｉdentifｉcaｔion 汽缸识别?Cig Cｉgarette 香烟?Cig Ltr Cigaｒｅtte Lｉghter点烟器Circ Ｃircuiｔ电路?Ｃｉrc Brkr Circuit Breakｅr 电路断电器CIS Cｏntinuous Iｎjection System 连续喷射系统ＣIS－E Continuous Inｊectｉon Sysｔｅm Elｅｃｔronｉc 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Cheｃk Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Cｏmpletely Knoｃked Dowｎ完全拆散的,全解体的CＫDＬ－VＬV ChecｋDelaｙVａｌve单向延迟阀?CKP Cｒan ｋsｈａft Poｓitｉｏn 曲轴位置?CKPS Cｒanｋshaft Positｉｏn Se ｎsｏr曲轴位置传感器?Ckｔ. Circuｉt 电路，回路CＬＣｌｏsed Loop 闭环,闭路?CＬCenｔrａl Lｉｎe 中心线?CL CaｒLoad车辆载荷ＣＬＣｌass 等级. 种类CL Clｅarance 间隙CL CｒanｅＬｏad 吊车起重量ＣL Chlｏrine 氯CLA Cｈemｉlumineｃeut Anaｌyzｅr 光化学分析仪?ＣLC ConverteｒＬocｋｉｎg Clutc ｈ转换器锁定离合器ＣLＣC Clｏsed LoｏｐCarｂuｒeｔor Ｃontrol 闭环式化油器控制?Ｃｌｃh Clutcｈ离合器CＬD, ＣLA Chｅmｉｌuminecｅnt Detectoｒ(Analyzer)光化学分析仪?CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLＫClock 时钟CLＲC Ｃlearａnce 间隙,空隙, 游隙Clｍn. Colｏuｍn 柱Clmt.Climatｅ气候CLR Clｅaｒ清除?CLR Cｕrｒent－Limｉting Resistoｒ限流电阻器CLS Cｌosed Looｐ反馈控制?Ｃlstr．Cluｓter 群,组ＣＬＴBI Ｃlosed Loop Thｒoｔｔｌe Ｂoｄy Iｎjecｔｉon 闭路回馈式单点喷射?CＭＣentｉｍｅｔer 厘米CＭCenter ｏf Mass 质量中心?CM Ｃｏntrｏl Motｏr 控制马达CMＥT Coated Metａｌ镀层金属CＭH ColｄＭixturｅHeａter 冷车混合汽加热器?CＭO Conventi ｏｎal Ｍｉneral Ｏil 常规矿物润滑油?ＣMＰＣamｓhaft Poｓｉtion 凸轮轴位置?CMＰS Camsｈaft Posｉti ｏn Seｎsoｒ凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpｎsｔｒ. Ｃｏｍｐensator 补偿器?Cｍptｒ.Compｕteｒ电脑CMVSS Cａｎａdian Motor Vehicle Ｓaｆety Ｓｔanｄａrｄ加拿大车辆安全标准CN ChanｇｅNoticｅ更改通知?CＮCＬD Conｃｅａlｅd 隐藏式?ＣＮG Compressｅd Ｎaｔｕｒal Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CＮＧＣompressｅｄNaｔurａl Gas 压缩天然气?CNT Constａnt 常数,恒量．恒定的?Cntr. Cenｔrａl orＣenter 中心,中央?CNTRL Conｔrｏl 控制Cｎvnｃ.Convenｉenｃe便利,方便?CO Ｃarbon Mｏｎｏｘide 一氧化碳CO CｈｏkｅOpenｅr 阻风门助开器?Co－Ax. Co-Ａxial 同轴?ＣO2 Cａrbon Ｄioxide 二氧化碳?COC Conveｎtionａl Oxidaｔｉon Catａlyst 普通氧化触媒CＯD Cａsh On Ｄeｌｉvery 交货付款ＣOＤＣhemical Oxygｅn Dｅｍａnd化学耗氧量ＣＯE Cab Over Eｎgine驾驶舱在引擎上?Colｎg．Cｏolng 冷却?Colnt. Coｏlaｎt冷却液?Ｃomb．Cｏmbinａｔion综合,组合?COMＰCｏmｐrｅｓsｏｒor Ｃomparｔme ｎt 压缩机或舱、室Comp．Coｍpｒessor 压缩机Cｏmｐens Comｐeｎｓａtｉｏｎ补偿Compt. Ｃomparｔmｅnt 室?CＯＮ. ROD Conneｃtiｎg Rｏｄ连杆Cond.Cｏnｄenser 电容器，冷凝器?Cｏnｎ．Connecｔｏr oｒＣoｎｎectｉon 连接器或接头COＮT Contｉｎueｄ连续?CONT. Control 控制?CONＶＣonｖｅrtｅr转换器CＯNV Cｏnｖｅrtｉble 敞蓬车Ｃonvs．Conversion 换算CORP Corｐoratiｏn 协会,社团,公司，企业Counｔ. Cｏunter 计数器(转数表)CＯV CｏnｔｒoｌValve 控制阀?CP Canｄera Poweｒ烛光CP Cａｎistｅr Puｒge 碳罐净化?ＣP Cenｔre oｆPｒessurｅ压力中心?ＣP Crankshaf ｔPｏsitiｏｎ曲轴位置?CP ConｄenｓatiｏｎPrｏｄuｃt 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paｉd 运费已付ＣP Chｅmical Ｐｕre 化学纯CP CircｕlａｒPｉtch (齿轮)分度圆周节?CP CｏnsｔanｔPressure 等压，常压，恒压,稳定压力CPCV ＣanｉsteｒPurge Cｏｎｔrｏl Valve 碳罐净化控制阀?CPMＣyｃlｅs Per Mｉnute 每分钟转数?CＰＰS Clutch Pａdel Ｐositｉｏn Switｃｈ离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister PｕrｇｅＲeguｌator Ｖalve 滤筒净化调节阀?CPS Canister PurgeＳolenｏｉｄ碳罐净化电磁阀?ＣPS Cｅntral Pｏwer Supply 集中电源供应ＣＰＳCrａｎｋPoｓitｉon Senｓor 曲轴位置传感器?CＰS Cent ｒal Powｅr Supply 中央电源?CＰS Craｎkｓhaft Posｉtｉon Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cyｃｌe Pｅr Ｓecond 每秒周期数?CP ＳConｔrol Pressｕre Sysｔem 压力控制系统CPT Cｏｎｖertibｌe PoｗeｒTrａｉn 可变式传动系?CPU Cen ｔral ProcｅsｓiｎｇUnｉt 中央控制单元?CPＵCoｍｐuter 电脑CPV ＣanisteｒＰurge Vａlve碳罐净化阀?CPV Ｃonstant Pｒe ｓｓure Vaｌve 定压阀CＰVVV Choke PｕlldｏwｎVaｃuum Vent Vaｌve阻风门真空强制通风阀?ＣＲCrｏssroａd 交叉路，十字路CＲContracｔｉｏn Ratiｏ压缩比ＣRＥCｏrrosｉoｎＲesistａｎt防腐的,耐蚀的CRＥS CorrｏsｉoｎResiｓtant Steel 耐蚀钢?CRK ＣｒanｋinｇSigｎal 曲轴起动信号Crnｒ. Corner 角?CRNRNG Ｃornerｉng 转向?CＲO Cathｏｄe-RaｙOsｃillｏｓcｏpe 阴极射线示波器?CRS C ｈｏｋe Ｒeturn Ｓysｔｅm 阻风门回位系统?CRS ChilｄRestraint Systｅm 儿童专用安全装置CＲＳCoaｓting Richer Sｙstem 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CＲS Ｃooｌaｎt Recｏvery Ｓyｓｔem 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cａｔhoｄe Ray Ｔｕｂｅ阴极射线管ＣＲＴC Cａthode Rａy Ｔube Controlleｒ阴极射线管控制器CRＶCoasting Ｒｉchｅr Vａｌvｅ惯性(怠速)加浓（补偿）阀?ＣSA Coｌd Start Adｖａnｃｅ冷机起动提前装置ＣSC Cｏｏlａnt SｐaｋConｒol 冷却水点火控制?CSCSＣolｄStarｔControl Ｓolenｏid冷车起动控制电磁阀?CSD Cｏnstant Sｐeed Drｉve 等速传动?ＣＳE GＮD Case Gｒｏund外壳接地ＣＳPM Cold StarｔPｒogram Modifiｅr 冷起动程序修正器?ＣＳＳCalibration Sｅleｃt Switch 校正选择开关CSSＡＣoｌd StarｔSpａｒk Advａｎce 冷车起动点火提前?ＣSSH ColｄStart Spark Advance Ｈold(syｓｔem) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统?ＣSU Crank Angｌe SelecｔinｇUniｔ曲轴转角自动调节装置?CT Ｃold Temperaｔurｅ冷车温度?CT Conveｎtioｎal Ther ｍａctor 传统热反应器CT Cａｍ-Trａin凸轮系?ＣT Ｃlosed Throttｌｅ关闭的节气门CTA Ｃomputｅr-Aiｄｅd Tｅsｔ计算机辅助测试CＴA Coｎstaｎt Tｅmpeｒatuer HoｔWire Anｅmｏmｅter常温热线风速计?CTAV Ｃｏld Tempeｒatuｒe AcｔuａteｄVacuum 冷车温度动作真空?CＴD Contrｌｏlled Tractｉon Dｉｆｆeｒentｉal 可控制（调整)牵引力差速器CTＯＣoｏlaｎｔＴempｅｒaturｅOverride 冷却水温过热控制ＣTPS Clｏsｅd TｈrottlｅＰosｉtion Swｉtch 关闭节气门位置开关ＣTR Crｉｔiｃal Tｅmperａｔuｒe Resiｓtaｎｃe临界温度电阻?Ctrl. Controｌ控制,控制器?Ctrｌld Contrｏｌｌｅd 控制CＴS Coolant Ｔemｐeｒａtｕre Ｓensor冷却水温传感器?CTＳCｏoｌant TemｐｅraturｅSwｉtｃh 水温开关?ＣTSWH Ｃlｏsed T ｈrottle Ｓwitch 节气门关闭开关?CTＳY Courtesｙ门控灯?CTSY. C ｏｕrtesy 副, 反，对?CTTS ＣｏoｌａnｔTｅmpｅraｔｕｒe Theｒmo Swiｔch水温温控开关CTＶS Cｈoｋe Tｈｅrｍal Vaｃuｕm Sｗｉtch 阻风门热控真空开关?CU Ｃoｎtrol uniｔ电脑盒，控制器?Cu.In. CubｉｃIncｈｅs 立方英寸?CＵＢCubiｃ立方?CURR Ｃurrent电流CV ConstanｔVelｏcity 定速,等速CV ChecｋＶalve 单向阀?ＣVＣｈeck Vａlve止回阀CV CoaｓtiｎgＶaｌve 滑行阀?ＣＶＣonstant Veloｃity 定速, 等速ＣV ConstaｎｔＶelocｉtyＪoｉｎt等速接头CV Control Ｖalve 控制阀CV Calorific Vaｌve 热值?CＶCoｍｂat Vehｉｃle 战斗车辆?C ＶCoｍｍercial Vehｉcle商用车辆，营运车辆CV Converｔｉble 活动顶篷小客车ＣVＣonｓtant Ｖｏｌume Specific Heａt 等容比热ＣVＣritical Viscosｉty 临界粘度CＶＣCｏnｓtant Ｖacuum Coｎtrol 真空恒定控制CVC CoｎsｔａｎｔVoltａｇｅConｔｒol定电压控制?ＣVCＣComｐｏuｎd Vertｅx ContｒｏlledＣombｕｓsｉon 复合涡流控制式燃烧?CVＣC ＣｏｎstantＶolｕme ＣomｂｕstiｏｎChａmbeｒ等容燃烧室?CVRＴCｏｎｔiｎuousｌy Vａrｉable Rａｔio Tｒansmission无级调速变速器?CVＳCoｎstａnt Voluｍe Sａmplinｇ定容量取样?CVS3PＣｏld Vacuｕm Sｐark，3-Port冷车起动真空点火3孔式?CVSCC CoolanｔVa ｃuｕｍＳｗitch Cold Ｃlosed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭?ＣVSCO Coｏｌａnt ＶａcuuｍSwｉｔch Cold Oｐeｎ水温温控真空开关冷车打开CＶT Coｎｔiuousｌy Ｖａriaｂle Tranｓmissｉoｎ无级变速器CＶU Ｃontiｎuoｕｓly－Variabｌe Unｉt 无级变速器?CＷCｌockｗisｅ顺时针方向CW Conｔiｎuous Wave连续波,等幅波?CYＣoｐy 副本,复制品?CYL Ｃylinder 气缸，油缸,圆柱?CYL Cyｌｉndｒicaｌ圆柱形的D ?ＤDrive 驱动,行驶D Drivｅ前进档?D ＊Diameter*Discｈaｒｇe*Dｒiｖｅ*Dual *Ｄｏｕｂle *直径*放电＊驱动*双重*复式Ｄ＆ＭＤriｖing and Mａｉｎtｅｎance 驾驶与维修?D/O DeliverｙＯｒder 提货单?Dam ｐDamper 阻尼器,缓冲器DＡR Drive Axｌe Ratio驱动桥减速比?DAＳDistrｉｂｕｔｏr A ｄvａnｃｅSolenoiｄ分电盘点火提前电磁阀?ＤAＳS Diesｅl Addiｔive Supply Sysｔem 柴油添加剂自动加添系统?DATA＋DataＰositiｖｅ正线（自诊)ＤAＴA- Data Ｎｅgａtｉve负线（自诊)DB Ｄecibel 分贝ＤBCＤual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换?DBP Dｒａwbar Pull 拉杆拉力?DＢW Drivｅ-by－Wire索控式ＤC Diｒect Curｒenｔ直流电ＤC Ｄｉgital Coｎtrol 数位控制?DC DｒoｐCenter Rim深底钢圈?DC DeaｄCｅnｔer 死点DＣELＤirecｔＣurrenｔLuｍinesｃeｎce电流直接照明?DCHDuaｌ－Cｉrcuit Ｈｙdrａuｌic Systｅm 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direｃt CylindｅｒIｎjｅｃｔioｎ直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)?DCL Data Commｕniｃations Lｉｎk 数据交换连线ＤCＬＶＤeceleratiｏｎValve 减速阀DCM DirecｔCuｒreｎt Mｏtor直流马达DCＭ/C－VLV DｅceｌeｒatｉoｎＭixture Contｒol Vaｌve减速混合比控制阀?ＤＣS Deceleraｔｉon Ｃｏntrol System 减速控制系统?ＤＣTO Dｕal Coｏlant Ｔemperatｕｒe Oｖerｒｉde 双水温过热控制?DＣV DeｃeleｒatioｎCoｎtrｏl Valve 减速控制阀?DCV Downｄrａft ConsｔａnｔVacuum Ｃarｂuretｔｏr 下吸式等真空化油器DD DualＤistriｂuｔors 双分电盘?DD Direｃt Dｒive 直接驱动?ＤDC Direct Ｄｉgiｔal Conｔｒol 直接数字控制?Ｄｕal Diａphragm Disｔｒibutoｒ双膜片分油盘?ＤDV ＤistribｕtｏｒDecｅl Vａlve 分电盘减速阀Dｅ-Iｃe De-Icｅr 除冰装置?De－iｃe．De-Icｅ除冰DEC Ｄiｇitａl Enｇine Cｏntrol 数位引擎控制Ｄeｃｅl Deceleｒａｔioｎ减速?DECS Daihaｔｓu Ｅｃonomical Ｃleaｎ-Up Systeｍ(大发）汽车经济式净化系统?DEＥＤi ｇital Engiｎe Electronic发动机数字式电子控制单元?ＤEＦDefrost ｅｒ除雾器?DEＦDｉｅｓｅｌExhausｔＦilter 柴油机的排气过滤器?Def Ｄefrost ｅｒ除霜器?DEF．DｅfoggeｒoｒDｅfroster除雾或除霜?DEＦI Digiｔａl Electrｏnic Fuel Inｊection数字式电子燃油喷射系统Deｆog Dｅfogger除雾器?DegＤegree度Dｅl Delａy 延迟ＤELO Dieｓel EngｉｎｅＬuｂｒｉcａting Oil柴油机润滑油ＤEＲM Ｄiagｎoｓtｉc Enｅrgy Rｅserve Module 自诊备用电源模块ＤｅsｉｇDｅsignation 指明,标明，目标ＤＥT Deｔacｈed 拆开的,分开的DET Deｔaiｌ零件．细目.详图.详细?DＥＴＤｅｔｅction 检波．检测DET Dteｃtｏr 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonａtion 爆震,敲缸?DＥＴRNT. Ｄeterrenｔ制止?DF Deｓiｇn Fｏｒmｕla设计公式ＤF Dｉrectiｏn Ｆiｎdiｎg 测向.定向?DF Defoggｉｎｇ去雾DＦDrive Fｉt推入配合?DＦF Diｒect Ｆuel Feed(ｉnjeｃtor)直接供油DＦI Digital Fuel Injecｔion 数字式汽油喷射?DＦIＰ/D Dｉesel Distribuｔｉon-Tyｐe Fｕel Ｉnjｅction Pumｐ柴油机分配式燃油喷射泵ＤftＤefeaｔ缺点，不良,损坏DG DoublｅGｌass双层玻璃?DG Doｕble Grｏｏｖe双槽DI DeｃelｅratｉｏｎIｄｌｅ减低怠速?DI DｉｒecｔInjeｃtioｎ直接喷射DI Defense Indｕｓtry 国防工业DI Deiｃｉng 防冻．去冰?DI Ｄirecｔion Inｄicator 方向指示器ＤI DiｅsｅｌIndex 柴油指数?DＩ.B Disk Brake 盘式制动器?DｉaｇDiaｇnostic 诊断DIC Drivｅr Inｆoｒmatｉon Center 行车电脑中心DIDVＤual Ignition Ｄelay Valve 双点火延迟阀?Diff Diｆfｅｒｅntiａl 差速器,差动的Dｉｇ. Diｇｉtal 数字式?DIGＲO DigitaｌReaｄouｔ数字读出Ｄｉm Dimｍeｒ变光器?DIＮDeutｓch Industriaｌ德国工业标准规格?Dir Ｄiｒｅcｔｉon oｒＤｉrectioｎａl 方向,定向,引导DIＲＳＩDeｐｏsit Inｄucｅd ＲuｎaｗａｙSurｆａｃｅIgｎition表面点火方式DIS DｉrecｔIｇｎition Syｓｔem 直接点火系统?DIS Ｄｉsｃｈａｒgｅ放电DIS Ｄistrｉbｕｔｉｏn IgnitｉoｎSysｔeｍ分电盘式点火系统DIS Dｏｐpｌer Inerｔｉａl Systeｍ多普勒惯性系统DＩSＤigiｔal Idling Stabiliｚatｉon数字式怠速稳定系统?DＩS DistributorlｅsｓIgｎｉtion Systeｍ无分电器点火系统?DIS Dｕａl Inductｉｏn Ｓｙstｅm 双进气系统ＤｉsｐＤiｓplay 显示DIＳＴDisｔriｂｕｔｉoｎ分配?DISＴDistriｂｕtor 分电器,分油盘?DIＴDirect Iｎjectiｏn Ｔurbocharged直喷式涡轮增压柴油机DITA Dｉrect Injｅcｔion Turｂocｈargｅd Ａftｅｒｃooｌed 直喷式涡轮增压后冷柴油机?ＤIX. Ｄelｕxｅ豪华型?DIY Do-Ｉｔ-Yourself 自己动手维修车辆?ＤＫBＬU ＤarｋBｌuｅ深蓝色DK ＧRN Dａrk Green深绿色DＬDatumＬevel 基准面DL Dead Lｏad静载荷,静重,自重?DL Drawing Lisｔ图纸清单?D ＬＣＤａｔa Lｉｎk Conｎeｃtoｒ自诊接头?DLI Diｓtｒｉbｕtｏrｌess Ignitioｎ无分电盘式电子点火DLL Design Limit Load 设计极限载荷?ＤLR Driｖing LaｍpｓR ｅｌay 行驶灯继电器DＬSＤｉgitaｌIdling Sｔａｂilization(unit) 数字式怠速稳定装置DLV DｅflectｉoｎLimiｔin Volume 变形极限区?Dlx Dｅlｕxe 豪华型（高级的）Ｄly Ｄelay延迟DM Diesel Ｍｏｄerate 柴油机用中级润滑油DＭDｅhyｄｒoｇeｎateｄＭixtuｒe 脱氢混合物?DM DｅsiｇｎＭanuaｌ设计手册ＤＭDevｅlｏpment Ｍｉlｅstone 发展里程碑DM Dｉfｆereｎｔial Ｍotoｒ差绕电动机?ＤM DrivｅMaｇnet 驱（启)动磁铁?DMＥDigｉtａl MotorＥleｃtronics 数字电子引擎DMS Dual Mａnifｏld Syｓｔem 双歧管系统?ＤMS DistｒｉbｕtoｒModｕlatｏr System 分电盘调节系统Dn.Doｗn 下，向下Dnｓhｆt Downsｈiｆt 低档位,降档?DOCＤiｒecｔＯpｅｒａｔing Cost 直接操作费用?DOD Depａrtmｅntｏf Ｄｅfｅｎｓe (美国)国防部?DＯＨC Double OｖerheａｄCａms ｈａｆt 双顶置凸轮轴?DＯL ＤatａOutput Liｎe数据输出线DOT Ｄepａrtment ofＴｒaｎsportａｔion（US) 美国运输局?DP Dashｐot 减速缓冲器DPＤevｅlｏｐｍeｎt Pｒoｔotyｐe 开发原型.研制原型?DP DamｐＰｒｏoｆing 防潮的,不透水的DP Ｄａta Pｒocessｉｎg数据处理?DP Dead Poinｔ死点.止点?DＰDew Poiｎｔ露点?DP Diａmeｔral Pitｃh (齿轮)径节DP. CHＡMBEＲDeｐression Chaｍber （三菱)化油器车滑轮增压控制装置?ＤＰA DelａyedPort Admｉssｉｏn(ｓystem）延迟气口进气系统?DPＡDｉstribｕtor PｕmｐＡsseｍbｌy 分配式喷油泵总成DPＢDual Poｗer Braｋe 双管路助力制动DPＣData ProｃeｓsinｇＣｅntｅｒ数据处理中心DPＤDual PointＤistribｕtｏｒ双白金分电盘ＤPDT Dｏuble-PoｌｅDoubｌe-Ｔhrｏw 双刀双掷(开关）?DPF DieｓeｌＰaｒticulaｔe Filter 柴油机微粒过滤器?DPI Dual Pｌｕg Inhｉbｉｔ双塞抑制装置?DPSＴＤｏuｂle-Ｐoｌe Single-Ｔhrｏw双刀单掷(开关）?DＰＴDｅpａrtmenｔ部．科．系.车间?DＲDｒive Rａn ｇe 前进级DＲＤouble Reduｃtｉｏn 两级减速?Ｄr Dooｒ门ＤR.B Dｒum Reguｌaｔｉon Bｒａkｅr鼓式制动器DＲＢ－II Dｉaｇnostｉc Readout Ｂox诊断专用机?ＤRCV D ｉｓtｒiｂｕtoｒReｔard Con ｔrol Valve 分电盘延迟控制阀DRL Ｄａｙtime Rｕnning Lmps 日间运转灯?DroｐDropｐing 电压降，降落,滴油DRS Distributor RetarｄＳoleｎoid 分电盘迟滞电磁阀?DrｖrDriver 驾驶员ＤS Dｉsｔribｕtor Sｐａrk 分电盘点火DS Deｔoｎａtｉon Sｅｎsor 爆震感知器ＤS Diesel Ｓeveｒｅ柴油机用高级润滑油ＤS Data Ｓet数据组DＳDesigｎSpecificaｔｉon 设计参数.设计说明书DS DｒawinｇSuｍmａry 图纸一览表?DS-II Duｒaspark ＩI 电子点火(第二代)DSC Doctor of Sｃiｅncｅ理学博士?DＳCC DigitalＳpark ＣｏnｔrｏlＣｏmｐuter 数字式点火控制计算机?Ｄｓl Dｉesel柴油Ｄsl Diesel 柴油车DSM Desiｇn StandardｓMａｎuaｌ设计标准手册ＤstｎcＤistaｎce 距离ＤＴＤate日期?DＴＤescrepanｃy Tａｇ误差标签DTＤoubling Ｔime 双倍时间?DT DoublｅTｉrｅ双轮胎?DＴC Dｉagnostic TroublｅCo ｄｅ故障码?DTM Decel Tｈrotｔｌe Modulａtｏｒ节流门减速调制器DTM Diaｇnostic TeｓｔMode 诊断测试模式?ＤTMS Diagnｏｓtｉc TesｔMｏde Selecｔor 诊断测试模式选择器?DTP Departｍent ｏf Transport(UＫ）英国运输局?DＴR DutｙType Rat ｉｎg 负载型定额?DTS Deｔaｉｌed Tｅst Specifｉcatｉoｎ详细试验说明书?DTVＳＤistriｂｕｔｏｒTheｒmａl VacuuｍSｗitch 分电盘温控真空开关?DV Decel Valve 减速阀DV Deｌａy Valve 延迟阀ＤV Divｅrter Ｖaｌｖe 分流阀?DＶDevicｅ装置.设备DＶ-TW DeｌaｙVaｌve-Two Ｗaｙ二段式延迟阀?DＶAC Dｉｓtributor Vaｃuum Advanc ｅControl Ｖalｖe分电盘真空提前控制阀DVAS Ｄistributor Ｖａcuum Aｄvance Sｏｌenoiｄ分电盘真空提前电磁阀?DVB Dｅｌay Vacuum Bypass Sysｔem (福特)点火延迟。

沃尔沃私自篡改机油预警下限范围作者：范靖华来源：《消费者报道》2015年第10期持续不断的投诉，可能会让沃尔沃的“Drive-E战略”变成仅仅是一句口号。

2014年2月26日，沃尔沃发布Drive-E战略，搭载Drive-E全新动力总成的XC60首次在国内亮相并上市，随后S60轿车、V60旅行车也陆续搭载了此动力系统。

沃尔沃宣称，Drive-E动力总成的革新意义在于突破了缸数、排量对性能表现的约束，排量更小，效能更高，排放更低，能够达到动力与环保的完美平衡，同时还兼具智能化和电气化的创新特点。

然而，广大车主的捧场换来的却是这一全新动力总成不断“烧机油”，而最令车主感到不满的是沃尔沃方面在没有知会车主的情况下私自篡改机油下限，这可能会增大安全隐患。

被私自篡改的预警值2014年5月，车主戴丰于广州市永安富豪汽车4S店购买了一台2014款沃尔沃 V60 T5车型，这是第一批搭载Drive-E新动力总成的车型。

在2014年9月首保的时候，4S店按照手册上的要求正常更换了5.5升机油。

（用户手册上注明该款发动机添加机油总量约5.4升）而仅仅过了2个月（2014年11月24日），戴丰的车便出现第一次机油黄灯报警，经4S 店检查此时的机油总量为4.4升。

参照VIDA（沃尔沃全球汽车配件和维修信息系统）上的说明，4S店为其添加了1.5升机油，此时机油位总量为5.9升，已经超过用户手册上5.4升的推荐值。

戴丰向《消费者报道》记者提供的当次维修结算单上显示，这次的保养维修过程中还做了一个项目，该项目描述为“根据QB，调整发动机机油油位并且升级ECM （EngineControlModule引擎控制模块）”。

2014年12月26日，戴丰的车行驶了2万公里后再次进行保养，此时的机油添加总量都为5.9升，这个值比VIDA上推荐的最大可加入机油值5.8升还多出了0.1升。

3个月后，戴丰的车出现第二次机油黄灯报警，系统提示“机油油位低，添加1升”。

尊敬的读者，今天我要和你共享的主题是“acs直线电机运动控制卡函数库”。

在本文中，我将深入探讨这一主题，并为你提供全面的评估和理解。

1. 什么是acs直线电机？acs直线电机，全称为“交流伺服直线电机”，是一种利用三相交流电源作为动力源并具有闭环反馈控制功能的直线运动设备。

相比于传统的直线执行器，acs直线电机具有更高的精度、更快的响应速度和更强的负载能力。

2. 运动控制卡的作用是什么？运动控制卡是控制acs直线电机的关键装置，它主要用于接收主控系统发送的指令信号，并将其转化为电机可以识别和执行的控制信号。

运动控制卡不仅能够实现对电机的速度、位置和力的精确控制，还可以通过多种算法保证系统的稳定性和安全性。

3. 函数库在acs直线电机运动控制卡中的作用和意义在acs直线电机运动控制卡中，函数库是运动控制系统中的“大脑”，它集成了大量的算法和控制策略，可以极大地简化系统开发过程，并提高系统的性能和灵活性。

不同的函数库可以实现不同的功能，比如位置闭环控制、速度控制、力控制等，满足不同应用场景的需求。

4. 以从简到繁的方式理解acs直线电机运动控制卡函数库让我们从最基础的控制功能开始理解。

在acs直线电机运动控制卡中，最基本的函数库是位置控制函数库。

它能够实现对电机位置的精确控制，保证系统能够按照预定的路径和速度进行运动。

我们可以深入了解速度控制函数库。

速度控制函数库可以根据系统的实际运行情况动态调整电机的输出速度，保证系统能够在不同负载和工况下保持稳定的运行状态。

让我们来探讨力控制函数库的意义和作用。

力控制函数库可以根据外部的力信号对电机输出的力进行实时调整，保证系统能够在外部干扰下保持稳定的运行状态，从而提高系统的安全性和可靠性。

5. 我的个人观点和理解在我看来，acs直线电机运动控制卡函数库是现代工业自动化系统中不可或缺的一部分。

它不仅极大地简化了系统的开发和维护工作，还提高了系统的性能和灵活性，为工业生产带来了巨大的便利和效益。

燃机英语词汇(英汉)检索手册3WN three winding 三绕组A alarm 报警AB auxiliary boiler 辅助锅炉ABN abnormal 异常的ABS absolute 绝对的ABSBR absorber 吸收体(器),减震器ABT about 大约ABV above 超过,在……之上AC alternating current 交流电ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC air cooled condenser 空气冷却式冷凝器ACCES accessory 附加ACCL acceleration 加速（度）ACCP air cooled condensing plant 空气冷却式冷凝装置ACCUM accumulator 蓄能器ACD acid 酸ACKN acknowledge 确认ACS access 检修孔（门）ACT actual 实际的ACTD actuated 致动的ACTG acting 作用的ACTIV activated 激发的，触发的ACTN action 动作ACTR actuator 致动器，执行机构ACW auxiliary cooling water 辅助冷却水AC/O automatic change over 自动切换AD anode 阳极ADD additional 附加的，补充的ADJ adjusting 调整ADMN admission 进气ADPTR adapter 结合器，异径接头，适配器ADR address 地址ADS absorber 吸附器ADV advance 前进，超前AFT after （在）后面AGG aggregate 聚合AGIT agitator 搅拌器AGT agent (试,媒,作用)剂,介质AHD ahead 在前面AIR air 空气AIR-V air valve 空气阀ALKALTY alkalinity 碱度ALLOW allowance 容差ALTRN alternation 交流发电机AMB ambient 环境的AMM ammeter 安培计AMNA ammonia 氨AMPL amplifier 放大器AMPTD amplitude 振幅AN anion 阴离子ANAL analyzer 分析器ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator 信号报警器ANN-LAMPA annunciator lamp alarm 信号(报警)器,灯光报警器ANT-FM anti-foam 消泡剂ANX annex 附件(录)APPAR apparatus 装置,设备ARBLT air blast 鼓风ARCT air collecting tank 空气收集罐ARHTR air heater 空气加热器ARR arrestor 避雷器,制动器ASH ash 灰分ASMOISP ash moistening pump 灰分增湿泵ASSY assembly 装配,组件ATM atmospheric 大气的ATMZR atomizer 雾化器ATP attemperator 温度控制器ATT automatic turbine tester 自动涡轮测试装置AUD audible 音响的,可听的AUTO automatic 自动的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AUXVOLT auxiliary voltage 辅助电压A V AIL available 可得到的A VE average 平均A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器AX axial 轴向的AXS axis 轴线A/S air side 空气侧B-LOAD base load 基本负荷BACKW backwash 反冲洗BAL balance 平衡BAR/GR barring gear 盘车装置BAS basin 水槽(池)BA TT battery 电池BB bus bar 母线BBOX black box 黑盒BC binary control 二元控制BEF before 在……前面BEH behind 在……后面BF boiler feed 锅炉给水BHOU boiler house 锅炉房BIN binary 二元的,二进制的BIOSY biocide generation system 杀虫剂产生系统BLD blade 叶片BLI blinking 闪光BLK blocking 阻塞BLO block 程序块,单元,阻塞BLR boiler 锅炉BLRCLD boiler cladding 锅炉护板BLWR blower 鼓风机BNDL bundle 管束BNK bank (数据)库,管箱BOT bottle 瓶(钢瓶)BOX box 盒BP booster pump 增压泵BPT booster pump turbine 增压泵涡轮BR barrel 筒体BRCH branch 分支BRD board 板BRDG bridge 电桥BRG bearing 轴承BRK breaking 断路BRKR breaker 断路器BRN brine 盐水BS-V boiler stop valve 锅炉关断阀BSDG black start diesel generator 黑启动柴油（机）发电机BSHG bushing 衬套BSTM bled steam 抽汽BSTM-V bled steam valve 抽汽阀BSTR booster 增压器BTM bottom 底部BTTN button 按钮BTWN between 在……之间BUCHZ buchholz 布兹霍尔茨BUF buffer 缓冲器BUI building 建造，建筑物BURN burner 燃烧器BUSDCT busduct 母线管BUT-V butterfly valve 蝶阀BW balance water 补给水B/D blow down 排污B/P bypass 旁通B/PI-V bypass isolating valve 旁通隔离阀B/UP back up 备用C-C combustion chamber 燃烧室C-CL combustion chamber left 左燃烧室C-CR combustion chamber right 右燃烧室CA cold air 冷空气CAB cabinet 柜，小间CAG cage 机架，笼，罩，盒CAL calibration 校准CALC calculation 计算CAN canal 槽（波，信）道CAND candle 火花塞，烛光（光强度单位）CAP capacitor 电容器CAPY Capacity 容量CARB carbon 碳CARR carrying 承载的CARW A car washing area 车辆清洗区CA T cation 阳离子CA TH cathode 阴极CA TY catalyzer 催化剂CB circuit breaker 断路器CBD continuous blow down 连续排污CBL cable 电缆CBO compressor blow-off 压气机放气CC combined cycle 联合循环CCEP condensate collecting tank extraction pumps 冷凝水收集罐排出泵CCP combined cycle process 联合循环工艺CCPP combined cycle power plant 联合循环电站CCR central control room 中央控制室CCT circuit 电路CCW closed-circuit cooling water 闭式冷却水CCWHX closed cooling water heat exchanger 闭式冷却水热交换电器CCWP closed cooling water pump 闭式冷却水泵CD clean drains 清洗排放CDV condenser drains vessel 冷凝器冷凝水室CENT central 中央的CENTRIF centrifuge 离心机CEP main condensate extraction pump 主冷凝水排出泵CF control fluid 控制流体CG cold gas 冷气体CH change 变化CHAR character 特性CHEM chemical 化学的CHG changer 变换器CHGE charge 装料，充电CHGR charging 装料，充电CHIM chimney 烟囱CHK check 检查CHLD chilled 被冷却的CHLOPL chlorination plant 氯化处理装置CHLOR chlorine 氯气CHLR chiller 深冷器CHMB chamber 小室CHRST characteristic 特性CI control interface 控制接口CIRC circulated 循环的CJC cold junction compensator 冷端接合补偿器CK choke 阻塞CL clutch 离合器CLARFR clarifier 澄清器CLC closed loop control 闭环控制CLD cooled 被冷却的CLG cooling 冷却CLK clock 时钟CLKW clockwise 顺时针方向的CLN clean 清洁,清洁的CLNG cleaning 清洗CLNT coolant 冷却剂CLR cooler 冷却器CLS close 关闭CLSD closed 闭合的,关闭的CLT collector 收集器CLTG collecting 收集的CMD command 指令CMP RM computer room 计算机室CMPD compound 复合的,化合物CMPNT component 部件CMPTR computer 计算机CNCL cancel 取消CND conduit 导管,线管CNDCTR conductor 导体CNTNR container 容器CNTOR contactor 接触器CNTR counter 计数器CNTRWT counterweight 用配重平衡,抵消CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳COAG coagulant 凝结剂,絮凝剂COAL coal 煤COEF coefficient 系数COIL coil 线圈COL column 柱,列COLD cold 冷的COM common 普通的,公共的COMB combustion 燃烧COMBI combination 组合,化合COMM commissioning 调试COMMUN communication 通讯COMP compressed 压缩的COMPEN compensation 补偿COMPGR Compensation graph 补偿曲线COMPL completed 完成的COMPOR compensator 补偿器,膨胀接头COMPR compressor 压气机CON contact 接触,触点CONCT concentrate 集中,浓缩物COND condensate 冷凝液,冷凝水CONDG conditioning 调节CONDR condenser 冷凝器CONDY conductivity 传导率,导电率CONN connector 连接器,接头CONST constant 常数,恒定的CONSU consumption 消耗,损耗CONTIN continuous 连续的CONTR contract 收缩,合同CONTT content 内容CONV converter 转换器CONVY conveyor 输送机COORD coordination 调整,组织,协调COR core 核心,铁芯,芯线CORR correction 校正COS cosine 余弦COV cover 盖,罩CP circulation pump 循环泵CPH condensate pre heater 凝水预热器CPL couple 联接器CPP condensate polishing plant 冷凝水洁净装置CPU central process unit 中央处理机CR control room 控制室CRG carriage 支架,滑架CRIT critical 临界的CRK crank 曲轴,手摇柄CRN crane 起重机CRNMTR chronometer 记时计CRO oscillorgaph 示波器CROIL crude oil 原油CRP condensate recirculation pump 冷凝水再循环泵CRS coarse 粗的,未加工的CRSH crusher 破碎机CRSN corrosion 腐蚀CRSV corrosive 腐蚀的CRSVR cross over 相交,间距CRTA criteria 标准,准则,判据CRV curve 曲线CSG casing 机匣CST condensate storage tank 冷凝水储存罐CSTG casting 铸件,铸造CT current transformer 电流互感器,变流器CTCHR catcher 收集器,除尘器CTG cotangent 余切CTP current transformer pump 凝水输送泵CTR center 中心CTRL control 控制CTRL-V control valve 控制阀CTWR cooling tower 冷却塔CUB cubicle 开关柜,小室CULV culvert 电缆管道,下水道CUR current 电流，现在的CUT cutter 刃具,割嘴CVRSN conversion 转换,换算CW cooling water 冷却水CWP main cooling water pump 主冷却水泵CWPB circulating water pump building 循环水泵室CWPIP circulating water pipe 循环水管道CY cycle 循环,周期CYL cylinder 气缸C/O change over 转换,切换D day 天D-V drain valve 排放阀DA deka 十(词头)DAMP damper 挡板,阻尼器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DA T datum 数据,资料DATA data 数据,资料DB decibel 分贝DBL double 两倍的,双联的DC direct current 直流电DCPLG decoupling 去藕DCT duct 导管DE drive end 驱动端DE-EX de-excitation 去激励,灭磁DECARB decarbonated 除去二氧化碳,除去碳酸DECR decrease 减少DEF defect 故障,缺陷DEFL deflect 偏转,转折,挠曲DEG degree 度DEAERATE deaerate 脱气,去氧DEGC centigrade 摄氏温度DEGF degree fahrenheit 华氏温度DEHUMI dehumidify 去湿,干燥DEION deioniser 脱离子剂DEL delivery 交付,输送DELE delete 删去DEMI demineralisinag 去矿化,除盐DEMIN demineralised 去矿化的,除盐的DEMIPL demineralisation plant 除盐装置DENS density 密度DEP depression 降低,抑制DEPHLEG dephlegmator 分馏器,蒸馏塔DESAL desalinate 脱盐DET detector 探测器DETN determination 确定,定义DEV deviation 偏差,偏离DEVI device 装置,元件DFG dry flue gas 干烟气DFM defoamer 消泡剂DFT drain flash tank 疏水膨胀箱DFTR deflector 偏转板,折流板DGASF degasifier 脱气器DIA diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线,对角的,斜撑DIAGR diagram 图DIAPH diaphragm 隔膜,隔板,膜片DIAPH-V diaphragm valve 隔膜阀DIEL dielectric 不导电的,介电的DIFF difference 差别DIFN diffusion 扩散,扩压DIG digital 数字的,指状的DIL diluted 稀释的DILN dilution 稀释DIM dimension 尺地,量钢,维DIO diode 二极管DIR direct 直接的DIREN direction 方向DIRN direction 方向DIS discharge 放电,排放DISCON disconnecting 拆开,断路DISCR discrepancy 离散,偏差DISOLV dissolved 溶解的DISP displacement 位移,排量DISPA dispatching 发送,装运DISPL display 显示DIST distance 距离DISTB disturbed 扰动的DISTILL distillate 蒸馏,馏份DISTOR distortion 变形,畸变,失真DISTR distribution 分布,分配DIV division 区分,除(法),部门DIVR diverter 分流器,分流电阻,换向器DK desk 试验台,面板DL dial 标度盘,千分表DLCONVY drag link conveyor 牵引杆输送机DLD/COAL 蒸馏的煤焦油燃料TAR-FDL Y daily 每日的,日用的DMP dump 库房,卸料DMY dummy (实体)模型,平衡活塞DO diffusion operation 扩散燃烧运行DOC document 文件,资料DOM domestic 国内的DOOR door 门DOS dosing 加药DOTTED/LR dotted line record 虚线记录DP differential pressure 压差DPOI dew point 露点(温度)DPTH depth 深度DR drier 干燥器DRM drum 锅筒,转鼓DRN drain 排放,冷凝水DRO drop 液滴,降低DRV drive 驱动,传动装置DRVR driver 司机,主动轮DRY dry 干的DSC disc 轮盘DSC-V disc valve 片状阀DSIDE discharge side 放电侧,排放侧DSL diesel 柴油DST dust 烟尘DS/HTG de-superheating (给过热蒸汽)降温DS/HTR de-superheater 过热(蒸汽)减温器DT differential temperature 温差DTY duty 职责,负载DUP duplicate 复制,加倍,双联的DURN duration 持续时间,工作时间DWG drawing 图纸DWL dowel 榫销,定位销DWP drain water pump 疏水泵DY delay 滞后,迟延DYN dynamic 动力学的,动态的DYNM dynamometer 测力计,测功器D/A deaerator 除氧器D/AST deaerator storage tank 除氧水箱D/STR downstream 下游的E electrical(ly) 电气的E-T/HTG e-trace heating 电伴热ECCY eccentricity 偏心率ECON economizer 经济器,省煤器ECP electro clorination plant 电氯化处理装置EE electrical end 发电端,电气端EFF efficiency 效率EFP electric feed pump 电动给水泵EFT effective 有效的,现行的EHC electro hydraulic controller 电动-液压控制器EHCV electro hydraulic converter 电动-液压控制器EHG electro hydraulic governor 电动-液压调速器EJEC ejection 喷射EJR ejector 喷射器,射流抽气泵ELAS elastic 弹性的ELCTD electrode 电极,电焊条ELCTLT electrolyte 电解溶液,电解质ELCTRN electron 电子ELEM element 元素,部件ELEV elevation 提升,海拔标高ELON elongation 拉长,延伸率ELOP emergency lube oil pump 应急润滑油泵ELT electronic 电子的ELVTR elevator 升降机,电梯EM BRG O-PMP emergency bearing oil pump 应急轴承润滑油泵EMAG electro-magentic 电磁的EMC energy management center 能源管理中心EMCFG electrical measuring configuration 电测配置EMDG emergency diesel generator 应急柴油(机)发电机EMERGY emergency 紧急情况EMEXIT emergency exit 紧急出口EMTY empty 空的,皮重ENAB enabling 使……能ENC enclosure 箱装体,外壳ENG engine 发动机ENGY energy 能量ENRGS energized 激发的,通以电流ENT entry 入口ENTH enthalpy 焓ENVRMT environment(tal) 环境(的)EOIL emergency oil 应急油EP extraction pump 抽气(液)泵EQL equal 相等的EQUIL equilibrium 平衡EQUIP equipment 设备EQUIV equivalent 等效的,当量的ERR error 误差,错误ESC escape 逸出,漏出EST estimate(d) 估算(的),预测(的) ESV emergency stop valve 紧急关断阀ET emergency trip 紧急跳闸ETC et cetera 其他种种EV AC evacuate 抽空,排空EV AL evacuation 测定,估计EV AP evaporator 蒸发器EX example 例子EXAM examination 检验,验算,考试EXC excitation 励磁EXCDD exceeded 超过的EXCE exciter end 励磁机端EXCH exchanger 交换器,交换剂EXCL exclusion 排除在外,拒绝EXCSS excess 过量,超过量,剩余的EXGU extinguisher 灭火器EXH exhaust 排气,排出EXHD exhaust dust 排气灰尘EXL external 外部的EXP expansion 膨胀,延伸率EXPLO explosion 爆炸,炸裂EXR exciter 励磁机EXT extension 伸长,延长,延伸EXTI extinction 熄灭,消失,衰减EXTN extraction 抽取,提取EXTR extractor 分离器,分离机,抽气器EXTRN extreme 末端的,极端的,过度的E/F earth fault 接地故障E/H electro hydraulic 电压-液动的E/SW earthing switch 接地开关F-B feedback 反馈F-C flow control 流动控制,流量控制FAC forced air cooling 强制空气冷却FACIL facility 设备,工具,器材FAIL failure 故障,失灵FC fluid coupling 液力耦合器FCD forced 强制的FCG facing 端面车削,饰面FD forced draft 强制通风FDLNE feed line 给水(油)管路,馈线FDN foundation 基础,底座FDPIP feed pipe 给水管道,供给管道FDR feeder 进料器,馈电线FEED feed 供给,给水FELD field 场,现场FELR feeler 塞尺,厚薄规,探针FFW fire fighting water 消防用水FG fuel gas 气体燃料FGC functional group control 功能组控制FIG figure 插图GIGH fighting 灭火的FIL fill 充注,装料FIR fire 火焰,燃烧FIX fixing 固件,附件,修理FLD fluid 流体FLEX flexible 挠性的FLG flange 法兰FLL full 充满的,完全的FLM flame 火焰FLOC flocculator 絮凝器(池)FLOW flow 流动,流量FLP flap 挡板,阀瓣,闸门FLR filler 注油口,漏斗,填充物FLSH flash 闪光,闪蒸FLT fault 故障FLTR filter 过滤器FLTY faulty 出故障的FLUGAS flue gas 烟气FLUSH flush 冲洗,齐平的FM foam 泡沫FN fan 风扇FNL final 最终的FO fuel oil 燃油FORMA formation 形成,成形FP feed pump 给水泵,供给泵FR front 前面,锋面,额线FRAC fraction 份额,分数FREQ frequency 频率FRICT friction 摩擦FRM frame 机架,框架FS fuse 保险丝FST fast 快的FSTNR fastener 紧固件FTOR factor 系数,因素,要素FU fuel 燃料FULFLD fulfilled 满足的,实现的FUNCT functional 功能的FUND fundamental 基本的,基础FURN furnace 炉膛FV flash vessel 闪蒸箱,膨胀箱FW feed water 给水FWD forward 向前的,运送FWP feedwater pump 给水泵FWT feed water tank 给水罐(箱)FXTR fixture 夹具F/T fault/trip 故障/跳闸G gauge 量规,量测仪器GALV galvanic (流)电的,镀锌的GAS gas 气体GASF gasifier 气化器GA T gate 闸门,选通器GA T-V gate valve 闸阀GBRG gearbox bearing 齿轮箱轴承GD grid 电网GDE guide 导向件,指南GDEV AN guide vane 导叶GEN generator 发电机GENBUS generator bus 发电机母线GENE generator end 发电机端GENL general 概要GFCHX generator forced cooling heat exchanger 发电机强制冷却热交换器GFCPP generator forced cooling pump 发电机强制冷却泵GL globe 球形物,球体GLND gland (密封)压盖GLS glass 观察窗,玻璃GMTRY geometry 几何形状GND ground 接地,地线,地GOV governor 调速器,调节器GPH graphic 图的,图示的,图线的GR gear 齿轮GRA graphite 石墨GRAD gradient 梯度GRA V gravel 砂砾(层)GRA VI gravity 重力GRBXS gear box side 齿轮箱侧GRD grinder 砂轮,磨床GRDTN graduation 分度,分等级GRP group 组,族,类GRPG grouping 分类,分组,配置GRS grease 润滑油脂GRT grout 灰浆GRV groove 槽,凹口GRVD grooved 开槽的GRWT gross weight 毛(总)重GS generator side 发电机侧GSA general service air 总供气GSKT gasket 垫片GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTB gas turbine building 燃气轮机间GTC gas turbine controller 燃气轮机控制器(调节器) GTE grate 格栅,炉篦GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTY gantry 吊机架,高架起重机GWH gigawatt-hour 千兆瓦一小时GWTH growth 增大,长大G/BOX gearbox 齿轮箱G/BOXES gearbox side 齿轮箱侧H high 高的H-OIL heavy oil 重油H2 hydrogen 氢气H2/S h2 side 氢气侧HA hot air 热空气HAS hardwired alarm system 硬连接报警系统HD head 头部,扬程HD-O-DE delivery head 输送扬程HDL handle 手柄,手轮,把手HDLG handling 处理HDLS headless 无头的HDNS hardness 硬度HDR header 联管箱,标题HDWHL handwheel 手轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HF-OIL heavy fuel oil 重(燃)油HG mercury 水银HGT height 高度HH high high 高高HK hook 吊钩HLDG holding 夹持HLDR holder 夹具，焊把HLF half 一半HLL hall 机房，办公大楼HMNC harmonic 谐波，谐波的HNG hinged 铰接的HOG hot gas 热燃气HOL hollow 空心的HOR horizontal 水平的HOU house 房子HP high pressure 高压HPCP high pressure circulation pump 高压循环泵HPFP high pressure feed pump 高压给水泵HPPR hopper 漏斗HPS high pressure steam 高压蒸汽HPT high pressure turbine 高压涡轮HRB heat recovery boiler 余热锅炉HRSG heat recovery steam generator 余热锅炉HS heating steam 加热蒸汽HS-V heat steam valve 热蒸汽阀HSG housing 外壳，轴承座HSG-V heat steam gate valve 热蒸汽闸阀HSPD high speed 高速HST hoist 升降机，卷扬机，绞车HTEMP high temperature 高温HTG heating 加热HTN high tension 高张力，高应力状态HTR heater 加热器HUMID humidity 湿度HUNT hunting 寻找（故障），震荡HVDY heavy duty 重型的，重载的HVOLT high voltage 高电压HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchanger 热交换器HYBR hybrid 混合的，混合电路HYD hydraulic 液压的，液力的HYDR hydrazine 联氨HYDRST hydrostatic 流体静力的HYPO hypochloric 次氯(酸)的H/A hand/auto 手动/自动H/STEP hydraulic step 液压步进I-V isolating valve 隔离阀ID induced draft 引风(机)IDC individual drive control 单一传动控制IDFN induced draught fan 引风机IDR inside diameter 内径IDX index 索引,下标IFO in front of 在……前面IGN ignition 点火IGNTR ignitor 点火器IGV inlet guide vanes 进口导叶IMM immersed 浸没的IMMED immediate 直接的,立即的IMP impulse 脉冲IMPD impedance 阻抗IMPLR impeller 叶轮IMPT impact 冲击INBD inboard 舱内的,机内的,内侧的INC incoming 入射的,进入的INCL inclusive 包括的,内含的INCLN inclination 倾斜INCR increment 增量IND indication 指示INDC induced 感应的INDEP independent 独立的,无关的INDIV individual 个别的,单独的INDR indoor 室内的INF infinite 无限的INFD infeed 横切(进给)INFL inflow 流入,入流INFLL inflammable 可燃的INFO information 信息INHER inherent 固有的INHIB inhibitor 抑制剂INIT initiation 开始,起动,激发INJ injection 注入,喷入INL inlet 入口INP input 输入INR inner 内部的INRIA inertia 惯性INRT inert 惰(惯)性的,不活泼的INR.B inner bottom 内(部的)底INR.T inner top 内(部的)顶INS inside 内部INSP inspect 检查INSRT insert 插入,插入件INST instantaneous 瞬时(作用)的INSTR instrument 测量仪表INT integration 集成,综合INTCHG interchange 交换INTCLR intercooler 中间冷却器INTCOM intercommunication 互相通讯INTCON interconnecting 相互连接INTCOV intercover 中间覆盖层INTCPT interceptor 遮断器INTEN intensity 强度,密集度INTFER interference 干扰INTGTR integrator 积分仪,积算器INTK intake 进口,吸入INTL internal 内部的INTM intermediate 中间的,媒介物INTPOS interposing 置于……之间INTR interior 内部的INTRPT interrupt 中断,间断INTSCT intersection 相交INTST interstage 级间的INTTRN interturn 变化中的,转换INV inverter 变换器INVS inverse 相反的,倒的ION ion 离子IPD isolated phase bus duct 分相封闭式母线导管IR infra-red 红外线IRREG irregular 不规则的ISEN isentropic 等熵的ISOL isolating 隔离的,绝缘的ISOLR isolator 隔离开关,绝缘体I&C instrumentation and control 仪表和控制I/F interface 接口,界面I/L interlock 联锁I/MIT intermittent 间歇的,脉动的JAMG jamming 堵塞,干扰JB junction box 接线盒JKT jacket 护套,套管JN join 联合,接合JNL journal 轴径JOG joggle 摇动,榫接JT joint 接头,连接JTY jetty 码头JUNCT junction 接合,接头KBD keyboard 键盘KEYSW key switch 电键开关KPL kick plate 脚瞪板L level 液位L-C level control 液位控制L-O lock out 切断,闭锁LAB laboratory 实验室LAD ladder 梯子LAG lagging 隔热层,滞后LAGN lagoon (污泥)储留池LATL lateral 横向的,侧向的LBL label 标签LBR lumber 木材LBYR labyrinth 曲径式密封LCH latch 掣爪LCL local 局部的,机旁的,本机的LCR local control room 就地(机旁)控制室LDG loading 装料,升负荷LDS lead(s) 引线,导管LEAKG leakage 漏泄LFT left 左面的LG length 长度LGC logic 逻辑LGE large 大的LGR logging 记录,值班记录LH left hand 左手侧LHB left hand bottom 左手侧底部LHT left hand top 左手侧顶部LIFT lifting 提升LIN linear 真线的,线性的LIOP lifting oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LIT light 光,轻的,点亮(火) LITG lighting 照明,点灯(火)LITNG lightning 放电,闪电LJUSTRM ljungstroem 尔琴斯特洛耶姆(人名) LK leak 漏泄LKGE linkage 连接,连杆LL low level 低液位(低电平)LLD low load 低负荷LM lumen 流明(光通量单位) LME lime 石灰LMT limitation 限制LMTM limit monitor 极限监测器LMTR limiter 限制器LNE line 线路,管线LNG long 长的LNGT long time 长时间LO lubricating oil 润滑油LOAD load 负载LOC lubricating oil cooler 润滑油冷却器LOCK locker 柜,锁扣装置LONG longitudinal 纵向的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LOT lube oil tank 润滑油箱LOUV louver 百叶窗LOW low 低的LP low pressure 低压LPCP low pressure circulating pump 低压循环泵LPFP low pressure feed pump 低压给水泵,低压供给泵LPIP loop pipe 环形管道LPS low pressure steam 低压蒸汽LSPD low speed 低速LSS loss 损失LT lamp test 灯试法LUB lubrication 润滑LUBCH lubricant change 润滑剂更换LUM luminous 发光的LV low voltage 低电压LV AC low vacuum 低真空度LVE live 有效的,新鲜的LVOLT low voltage 低电压LWR lower 较低的,下部的LWRG lowering 降低L/O leak-off 漏泄M-V modulating valve 调节阀MACH machine 机器MAG magnet 磁铁MAGTD magnitude 大小,幅度MAIN main 主要的,总线MALF malfunction 不正常工作,故障MAN manual 手动的MANO manometer 压力计MARG margin 裕度,余量MARSG marshalling 配置整齐MAX maximum 最大的MC mechanical configuration 机械结构MCB miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCD module control desk 单元控制台MCP module control panel 单元控制盘MCR maximum continuous rating 最大的连续额定功率MDE mode 方式MDE-O-DR mode of driving 驱动方式MDE-O-OPR mode of operation 运行方式MDN median 中央的,中线的,中值MEAS measurement 测量MECH mechanical 机械的MED medium 介质,中等的MET metering 测量,计量MF minimum flow 最小流量MFC minimum flow control 最小流量控制MFL minimum flow line 最小流量管线MFLD manifold 总管MIC micro 微观的,微量的MID middle 中间的,中间MIN minimum 最小的MINI miniature 微型的,小型的MISC miscellaneous 杂项的,其它ML mill 工厂,研磨机MLOP main lubricating oil pump 主润滑油泵MLOT main lubricating oil tank 主润滑油箱MOB mobile 可移动的MOD module 模件,组件MODG modulating 调节MODG-D modulating damper 调节挡板MODI modify 修改MOIS moisture 湿度,潮气MOISG moistening 加湿MON monitor 监视器MPSW measuring point selector switch 测量点选择开关MS main steam 主蒸汽MSTR master 主要的,工长MTL metal 金属MTN motion 运动MTR motor 马达,原动机MULT multiple 多重的MVBL movable 可活动的MVG moving 活动的MVT movement 运动,动作MXD mixed 混合的MXG mixing 混合MXT mixture 混合物M/U make-up 补给N-COIN non-coincidence 不一致,非吻合NAOH caustic soda 苛性钠NAR narrow 狭窄的NA T natural 自然的NB nominal bore 标称孔径NBR number 数目,号码ND nominal diameter 标称(名义)直径NDE non-driving end 非驱动端NDL needle 针,指针NEC necessary 必要的NEG negative 负的NEUT neutral 中性的,不带电的NEUTRALN neutralization 中和作用NG natural gas 天然气NIP nipple 螺纹接头NLTC no-load tap changer 空载抽头切换开关NO2 nitrogen-dioxide 二氧化氮NOM nominal 标称的,名义的NORM normal 正常的NOT not 不NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物NOZ nozzle 喷嘴NP nominal pressure 标称压力NPSH net positive suction head 净正抽吸压头NR non-return 止回的NRF non-return flap 止回挡板NRV non-return valve 止回阀NTH north 北方PL not complete 未完成的,不完全的N.ON not on 未接通N.OPEN not open 未打开N.REGEN not regenerating 不再生的,不回收的N/C normally closed 常闭的N/O normally open 常开的O-CLR oil cooler 油冷却器,冷油器O-CP oil collecting pit 集油坑O-PMP oil pump 油泵O-TNK oil tank 油箱O-TRN oil turner 油搅动器O-WST oily waste 含油废料O2 oxygen 氧气OA overall 总的OBL obligatory 必须做的OCC occupation 占有,职业OD outside diameter 外(直)径OFLTC off-load tap changer 卸载抽头切换开关OIL oil 油,滑油OLC open loop control 开环控制OLTC on-load tap changer 加载抽头切换开关OP operation 运行,操作OPERD operated 运行的OPN open loop control 打开,敞开的OPNG opening 打开OPP opposite 相对的,对面的OPRL operational 运行的,操作的OPT optical 光学的OPTR operator 操作人员,操作符ORD order 次序,命令,数量级ORF orifice 孔板ORIG original 原始的,原型OSC oscillate 振荡OSCGRM oscillogram 示波(波形)图OT outlet temperature 出口温度OTC outlet temperature calculated 计算的出口温度OUT outside 外部的OUTDR outdoor 室外的,露天的OUTGG outgoing 输出的,离开的OUTR outer 外部的,表面的OUTR.B outer bottom 外底部OUTR.T outer top 外顶部OV over 在……上方,经过,结束OV AP oil vapor extractor 油蒸汽抽气器(分离器) OVEREXC over excitation 过励磁OVTR overtravel 多余行程,过调O/C over current 过(电)流O/C-S/C over current short circuit 过(电)流短路O/FL overflow 溢流,溢出O/L overload 过载O/P output 输出量,输出功率O/S overspend 超速P-BLOW pressure blow 压力鼓风P-C pressure control 压力控制P-GRAD pressure gradient 压力梯度P-RA TIO pressure ratio 压比P-V pilot valve 导阀,伺服阀PA primary air 一次空气PABL primary air blower 一次空气送风机PACK package 包装,成套设备PAF primary air fan 一次空气风扇PANT pantograph 比例绘图器PART particle 微粒PASS passage 通道PB pushbutton 按钮PC printed circuit 印刷电路PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板PCC power control center 电力控制中心PCE piece 件,个PD pond 蓄水池PDSC power dispatch system center 电力输配系统中心PED pedestal 支座,支架,轴架,垫座PEN penetration 贯穿,透过PERD periodic 周期性的PERM permanent 永久的,常设的PERMB permiability 渗透率,透气性PERP perpendicular (与……)垂直PF power factor 功率因数PFE profile 型面,叶型,断面图PFL pulferised fuel 雾化燃料PFM power factor meter 功率因数测定仪PG purge gas 清吹气体PGMT pigment 颜色,加颜色PH phase 相位,阶段PH-R phase r R相PH-S phase s S相PH-T phase t T相PHOS phosphate 磷酸盐PIP pipeline 管线PIST piston 活塞PIT pit 坑PK peak 峰值PKT pocket 囊,套PL plunger 柱塞PLA plate 板PLATF platform 平台PLC place 地方,场所,位置PLE pole (磁,电)极PLG plug 螺塞,插头PLG-IN plug-in 插座,插入PLR pillar 支柱PLRTY polarity 极性PLS pulse 脉冲PLSG pulsating 脉动PLT pilot 导向器,控制器PLTG plating 电镀,镀敷PM permanent magnet 永久磁铁PMP pump 泵PNEU pneumatic 气动的PNL panel 壁板,仪表板PNT point 点,指针PO premix operation 预混合运行POL polishing 抛光POLPHOSPH polyphosphate 聚磷酸盐PORT portable 手提式的,移动式的,便携式的POS positive 正的,肯定的POSN position 位置POSNR positioner 定位器POSS possible 可能的POT potable 饮用的POTI potentionmeter 电位针PR pair 一对,线对,对绞PRB probe 探针,测头PRCN precision 精度,精确的PRECIP precipitator 沉淀,淀析PRECT precoat 预涂(层),底漆PREM premix 预混合PREP preparation 预制,预先加工,准备PRES pressure 压力PRF proof 证明,证据PRFM performance 性能PRGG purging 清吹PRGM program 大纲,计划,程序PRI primary 一次的,主要的,最初的PRMG priming (涂)底漆PRMTR parameter 参数PROBY probability 概率,可能性PROC process 过程PROJ project 计划,方案,工程PROPN proportional (成正)比例的PROT protective 保护的,保护剂PRSD pressed 加压的,模压的PRT partial 部分的PRTR printer 印刷机,打印机PS pump side 泵侧PSIG pressure above atmosphere 超过大气压的压力值PSS power system stabiliser 电力系统稳定器PT plant 装置,电站,工厂PTN partition 隔板PUB public 公用的,公开的PUL pull 拉伸,牵引PULV pulferising 雾化PUL Y pulley quarter 滑轮PUR purity 纯度,纯化PURIF purifier 净化器PW primary water 一次水PWDR powder 粉末PWR power 电力,动力,功率P/HTR preheater 预热器QCK quick 快的QTC quartz(crystal) 石英QTR quarter 四分之一,象限QTY quantity 数量R right 右面的,正确的R-V regulating valve 调节阀RA rate 比率,速率RAD radial 径向的RADN radiation 辐射,散热器RAP rapping 敲击,振打RAW raw 未处理的,粗制的RC reinforced concreteRCPT receipt 回执,收据RCTN reaction 反应RCV receiving 接收RCVR receiver 接收机,储气室RCVY recovery 恢复,回收RDCN reduction 减少,还原RDDCY redundancy 冗余度RDY ready 准备好的,就绪RE refreactory 耐熔的,高熔点的,耐火材料REAC reactor 反应器,反应物,电抗器REACT reactive 反应的,无功的REC recorder 记录器RECIP reciprocate 往复RECLMR reclaimer 回收设备,再生装置RECLR recooler 重(二次)冷却器RECT rectifier 整流器RECTA rectangle 矩形,直角RED reducer 减压器,变径管,异径接头,还原剂REDU reducing 减少,还原REF reference 参考,基准REFGT refrigerant 致冷剂,冷却介质REFL reflector 反射器REFRD refrigerated 致冷的REG regulate 调整REGEN regeneration 再生,恢复,回热REGR regenerator 回热器REGST registration 登记,注册,记录REHT reheat 再热REHTR reheater 再热器REJ rejection 拒绝,排斥,干扰,抑制REL relative 相对的,关联的RELBL reliable 可靠的RELS release 释放,开通REM remote 遥控的,遥示的REMA remote actuation 遥控致动REMV removal 移动,除去RES resistant 抗(耐)……的RESDL residual 残留的,残余物RESOLN resolution 溶解,分辨RESTRIC restricted (受)限制的RETN return 返回,复原,回动RETRAC retractable 能缩进的REV revise 修改,修订REVO revolution 转动,转数REW review 审查,综述RF raised face(flange) 隆起面(法兰)RFO ready for operation 运行准备就绪RGD rigid 刚性的,坚固的RGH rough 粗糙的RH right hand 右手侧RHB right hand bottom 右手侧底部RHEO rheostat 变阻器RHT right hand top 右手侧顶部RIB ribbed 带肋的RIG rigging 装配,安装,悬吊,索具RKE rake 倾斜,坡度,倾角RL relief 减轻,卸载,降压RLR roller 滚子,滚柱RLV relieving 减轻,卸载RL Y relay 继电器RM room 房间,室RND rounding 修圆RNG ring 环RNGE range 范围RNGG ringing 环绕,鸣铃RNS rinsing 冲洗ROD road 路ROL roll 滚动,滚子ROOF roof 顶盖ROT rotation 旋转RPLSN repulsion 排斥,斥力RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPPR rapper 振动器,松模工具,轻敲锤RPT repeat 重复RR rear 后部RSN resin 松香,树脂RSPSE response 响应RSR riser 提升器RST reset 复位,重新调整RSV reserve 保留,备品RSVR reservoir 储罐,储存器RT resin trap 树脂捕集器RTD rated 额定的RTG rating 额定值RTNG roating 旋转RTR rotor 转子RTRY rotary 旋转的RTSBL roots blower 罗茨鼓风机RTSCOMPR roots compressor 罗茨压缩机RUB rubberized 给……贴上橡胶的RUN running 运行着的RUPT rupture 破裂RVLG revolving 旋转的,转动的RVSE reverse 反的,逆流的RW raw water 未经处理的水,生水R/C recirculating 再循环S shaft 轴S-V stop valve 截止阀SA seal air 密封空气SA-V safety valve 安全阀SAFETY safety 安全性SAL salt 盐SAMP sample 试样,取样SAN sanitary 卫生的SATN saturate 使饱和SB switchboard 配电盘,开关板SC scale 刻度,比例,称SCAN scanner 扫描仪SCN screen 屏幕,屏蔽物SCOPE oscilloscope 示波器SCR screw 螺钉SCTR sector 扇形,区SCVGG scavenging 吹除,清除SCW service cooling water 冷却水供水SCWP service cooling water pump 冷却水供水泵SD side 边,侧SEC section 截面,部分,节SECY secondary 二次的,副线圈,辅助的SEE static excitation equipment 静态励磁设备SEG segmental 部分的,扇形的SEL selection 选择SEN sensing 感觉SENSR sensor 传感器SEP separator 分离器SEQ sequence 顺序SERV service 服务,供(水、油) SERVWDIP service water distribution pump 供水分配泵SERWTR service water 供给水SET setting 设置,调整。

磁力计方向加速度补偿简化计算英文回答：Magnetometer Orientation Acceleration Compensation Simplified Calculation.Magnetometers are essential sensors for many applications, such as navigation, attitude estimation, and target tracking. However, magnetometers are sensitive to acceleration, which can introduce errors in their measurements. When a magnetometer is subjected to acceleration, it can cause the sensor to rotate, which in turn can change the direction of the magnetic field that the sensor is measuring. This error can be significant, especially in high-acceleration environments, such as in vehicles or aircraft.There are a number of different methods that can be used to compensate for the effects of acceleration on magnetometers. One common method is to use a Kalman filter.A Kalman filter is a recursive algorithm that can be usedto estimate the state of a system from a series of measurements. In the case of a magnetometer, the state of the system would be the direction of the magnetic field.The Kalman filter can use the measurements from the magnetometer to estimate the state of the system, and then use this estimate to compensate for the effects of acceleration.Another method that can be used to compensate for the effects of acceleration on magnetometers is to use a complementary filter. A complementary filter is a type of filter that combines the output of two different filters.In the case of a magnetometer, one filter could be a Kalman filter, which is good at estimating the state of the system, and the other filter could be a low-pass filter, which is good at removing high-frequency noise. The complementary filter can combine the output of these two filters to get a more accurate estimate of the state of the system.中文回答：磁力计方向加速度补偿简化计算。

—LOW VOLTAGE AC DRIVESPerformance and reliability on board with the marine certified ACS880 drives2LOW VO LTAG E AC D R I V E S M A R IN E CERTIFIED AC S 880Marine certified ACS880 drivesACS880 drives fulfill marine and offshore requirements, and the design and operation comply with regulations from all majorclassification societies including ABS, BV, CCS, ClassNK, DNV GL, KRS, Lloyd’s Register and RINA. The drives are available for new installs andretrofits of various marine applications including thrusters, winches, deck cranes, pumps, and HVAC systems.You may download the marine type approval certificates issued for ACS880 drives from our website: /drives/segments/marine/marine-type-approvalsExcellent suitability to marine environment Vibration dampers, coated circuit boards and extended operational temperature offer excellent suitability to humid conditions on the sea. Controllable cooling fans and incoming air temperature measurement further reduce operating environment related failures.The all-compatible driveEfficient and environmental friendly ACS880 drives are compatible with various motor types and therefore suitable for many marineapplications. Compact installation and maintenance with the support of all major fieldbuses allows easy commissioning in all locations.Accurate, precise control without an encoderThe direct torque control (DTC) technology used in the ACS880 drives facilitate accurate control of speed and torque without rotary encoder feedback from the motor shaft. This reduces your encoder related maintenance risks and costs.Safe operationSafe torque off is built-in as standard in the drive. An optional safety functions module providesadditional safety functions achieving up to SIL 3 or PL e safety level.ACS880 drives key features:• Help you save energy and fuel• Control a wide range of motor types• Include direct torque control technology for accurate speed and torque control without encoders• Reduce noise and vibrations in motor installations • Robust and compact design• Global support, life cycle services and strong application expertise back our offering—ACS880 drives are available with power range from 0.55 to 6000 kW and voltages from 208 to 690 V including marine specific 440 V.—Performance. Speed. Reliability.Everything counts.Our marine certified ACS880 drives provide reliable operation and performance where it’s needed the most. They offer accurate speed and torque control for wide range of motor types, and help you save fuel and lower emissions. The ACS880 drives are now also available with a marine specific 440 V voltage.3Smooth torque over the entire speed range helps reduce noise and vibrations with various motor types including induction, permanent magnet and synchronous reluctance.Supply connectionVoltage range3~ UN2= 208 to 230 V3~ UN3= 380 to 415 V3~ UN4= 440 to 480 V +/-10%3~ UN5= 500 to 525 V3~ UN7= 525 to 690 V Power range Air-cooled: 0.55 to 5600 kWLiquid-cooled: 250 to 6000 kW Frequency50/60 Hz ±5% ConnectionsMotor types Asynchronous induction,permanent magnet andsynchronous reluctance motors Type of control Direct torque control (DTC)or scalar control Environmental limitsDegree of protection Single drives: IP20, IP21, IP55Drive modules: IP00, IP20Cabinet drives: IP22, IP42, IP54 Ambient temperature Single drives and single drive modules:-15 to +55 °CMultidrive modules, liquid cooled modulesand module packages: 0 to +55 °CCabinet drives: 0 to +50 °CTechnical data© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved.Specifications subject to change without notice.3A U A 0000189301 R E V C E N 31.8.2018 *20988—For more information, please contact your local ABB representative or visit/drives/marine /marine。

ABB的变速驱动器帮助布拉德福德的两家医院削减成本和节
省能源
佚名
【期刊名称】《变频器世界》
【年(卷),期】2011(000)012
【摘要】ABB公司的变速驱动器正帮助布拉德福德教学医院NHS信托基金会每年节省超过26000英镑。

基金会已在布拉德福德皇家医院和圣路加医院的28台空气处理机组上安装了驱动器。

【总页数】1页(P26-26)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TM561
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电动车的能量效率摘要来自所有的交通模式，特别是汽车的二氧化碳排放在世界范围内都在增长。

在日本，1990年到1998年二氧化碳的尾气排放量增长了骇人的21%。

这种巨大的增长远远大于其它发达国家如美国和德国的二氧化碳的排放增长速度。

在六种被Kyoto协议拟定减少的温室气体中，汽车二氧化碳的降低最为紧迫。

Tokyo电力公司（TEPCO）通过使用Nissan公司的“Hypermini”电动车评估了能量消耗和二氧化碳排放降低的关系。

通过和Nissan Motor公司合作，“Hypermini”被开发为城市电动车（City-EV）。

这儿提供的TEPCO收集的“Hypermini”和小型汽油车（文后简称为“Mini Cars”）六个月的相关数据，同时还包括日本国内的电力组成数据。

此外，还定量给出了在整个能量循环过程中计算得到的能量消耗和二氧化碳排放结果。

通过引入City-EV来降低二氧化碳的排放得到了证实。

关键词：EV、效率、车队、排放、能量消耗1 车队测试纲要1.1 操作条件TEPCO在2001年3月使用了132辆电动车和11辆Hypermini车参与商业活动。

EV可操作性测试在TEPCO的Kawasaki 和 Tsurumi两个分布进行。

它们是第一个引入Hypermini 的部门，分别有2辆Hyperminis。

TEPCO正计划增加Hyperminis的使用数目。

这些小型的汽油车用于参观消费者、里程表读数、收费、计划以及领域调查。

当它们操作时，还收集相关的行驶条件/性能数据。

1.2 车队车辆这就是Hypermini 和Mini car的图片资料。

它们的相关说明见表1。

表1 说明2 在日本，来自二氧化碳的排放为了从全球范围内评估能耗和二氧化碳排放的降低，我们必须考虑相关的各种过程产生的二氧化碳的排放量，比如初级燃料，如原油、煤、和天然气等的提炼。

在本文，我们所提的初级燃料提炼的能量循环为“油井到油罐”，车辆的能量循环为“油罐到车轮”。

GE.10-AGREEMENTCONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONSFOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS *(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)Addendum 84: Regulation No. 85Revision 1 - Amendment 5Supplement 5 to the original version of the Regulation: Date of entry into force: 17 March 2010UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OR ELECTRIC DRIVE TRAINS INTENDED FOR THE PROPULSION OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORIES M AND N WITH REGARD TO THE MEASUREMENT OF THE NET POWER AND THE MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES POWER OF ELECTRIC DRIVE TRAINS_________UNITED NATIONS* Former title of the Agreement: Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958.E /ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5−E /ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.510 May 2010E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.52Content - Annexes, amend to read:"Annex 1 - Essential characteristics of the internal combustion engine and information concerning the conduct of testsAnnex 2 - Essential characteristics of the electric drive train and information concerning the conduct of testsAnnex 3a - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a drive train type pursuant to Regulation No. 85Annex 3b - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to the drive train type pursuant to Regulation No. 85Annex 4 - Arrangements of approval marksAnnex 5 - Method for measuring internal combustion engine net powerAnnex 6 - Method for measuring net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trainsAnnex 7 - Checks on conformity of production"The text of the Regulation,Paragraph 1.2., amend to read:"1.2. The internal combustion engines belong to one of the following categories:Reciprocating piston engines (positive-ignition or compression-ignition),but excluding free piston engines;Rotary piston engines (positive-ignition or compression ignition).Naturally aspirated or supercharged engines."Insert new paragraph 2.4., to read:"2.4. "Maximum net power" means the maximum value of the net power measured at full engine load."Paragraphs 2.4. to 2.5.3. (former), renumber as paragraphs 2.5. to 2.6.3.Insert a new paragraph 2.7., to read:"2.7. "Standard-production equipment" means equipment provided by the manufacturer for a particular application."Paragraph 4.3., amend to read:"4.3. Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal of approval of a drive train type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Partiesto the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a formconforming to the model in Annex 3a to this Regulation."Insert a new paragraph 4.4., to read:"4.4. Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal of approval of vehicle type with regard to the drive train type pursuant to this Regulation shall becommunicated to the Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement applyingthis Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 3bto this Regulation."E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5Paragraphs 4.4. to 4.8. (former), renumber as paragraphs 4.5. to 4.9.Paragraph 5.2.2., amend to read:"5.2.2. Measurements shall be taken at a sufficient number of engine speeds todefine correctly the power curve between the lowest and the highestengine speeds recommended by the manufacturer. This range of speedsshall include the speeds of revolution at which the engine produces itsmaximum power and its maximum torque. For each speed, the average ofat least two stabilized measurements is to be determined."Paragraph 5.2.3.3.2., amend to read:"5.2.3.3.2. In the case of an engine without self-adaptive fuelling:The fuel used shall be the one available on the market with a Wobbeindex at least 52.6 MJm-3(4°C, 101.3 kPa). In case of dispute the fuelused shall be the reference fuel G20 specified in Annex 8, i.e. the fuelwith the highest Wobbe Index, or"Paragraph 5.2.3.3.3., amend to read:"5.2.3.3.3. In the case of an engine labelled for a specific range of fuels:The fuel used shall be the one available on the market with a Wobbeindex at least 52.6 MJm-3 (4°C, 101.3 kPa) if the engine is labelled for theH-range of gases, or at least 47.2 MJm-3 (4°C, 101.3 kPa) if the engine islabelled for the L-range of gases. In case of dispute the fuel used shall bethe reference fuel G20 specified in Annex 8 if the engine is labelled forthe H-range of gases, or the reference fuel G23 if the engine is labelled forthe L-range of gases, i.e. the fuel with the highest Wobbe Index for therelevant range, or"Insert a new paragraph 5.2.3.5., to read:"5.2.3.5. Positive ignition engines of vehicles that can run either on petrol or on agaseous fuel, are to be tested with both fuels, in accordance with theprovisions in paragraphs 5.2.3.1. to 5.2.3.3. The vehicles that can befuelled with both petrol and a gaseous fuel, but where the petrol system isfitted for emergency purposes or starting only and of which the petroltank cannot contain more than 15 liters of petrol will be regarded for thetest as vehicles that can only run a gaseous fuel."Paragraph 5.2.5., amend to read:"5.2.5. The test report shall contain the results and all the calculations required tofind the net power, as listed in the appendix to Annex 5 to this Regulationtogether with the characteristics of the engine listed in Annex 1 to thisRegulation. In order to draw up this document, the competent authoritymay use the report prepared by an approved or recognized laboratorypursuant to the provisions of this Regulation."3E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.54Annex 1, amend to read:"Annex 1Essential characteristics of the internal combustion engine and information concerning the conduct of testsThe following information, if applicable, shall be supplied in triplicate and include a list of contents. Any drawings shall be supplied in appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4 or on a folder of A4 format. Photographs, if any, shall show sufficient detail. If the systems, components or separate technical units have electronic controls, information concerning their performance shall be supplied.0. GENERAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE VEHICLE...............................................................................0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer): ........................................................................................................0.2. Type and general commercial description(s): ..........................................................................................0.3. Means of identification of type, if marked on the vehicle: .......................................................................0.3.1. Location of that marking: .........................................................................................................................0.4. Category of vehicle: .................................................................................................................................0.5. Name and address of manufacturer: .........................................................................................................0.8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s): ............................................................................................................1. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEHICLE1.1. Photographs and/or drawings of a representative vehicle: .......................................................................1.2. Hand of drive: left/right: 1 ........................................................................................................................2.0. POWER PLANT2.1. Manufacturer: ...........................................................................................................................................2.2. Manufacturer's engine code (as marked on the engine, or other means of identification): ......................2.3. Working principle: positive ignition/compression ignition, four stroke/two stroke 12.4. Number and arrangement of cylinders: ....................................................................................................2.5. Bore: ………… mm2.6. Stroke: …………mm2.7. Firing order: .............................................................................................................................................2.8. Engine capacity: ………… cm32.9. Volumetric compression ratio: .................................................................................................................2.10. Drawings of combustion chamber, piston crown and, in the case of positive ignition engines, pistonrings:2.11. Maximum net power: …………kW at ………… min-1(manufacturer's declared value)2.12. Maximum permitted engine speed as prescribed by the manufacturer: …………min-12.13. Maximum net torque 1: …………Nm at …………min-1(manufacturer's declared value)3.0. Fuel: diesel oil/petrol/LPG/NG 13.1. RON, leaded: ............................................................................................................................................3.2. RON, unleaded: ........................................................................................................................................3.3. Fuel feed3.3.1. By carburettor(s): yes/no 13.3.1.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................3.3.1.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................3.3.1.3. Number fitted: ..........................................................................................................................................E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5 3.3.1.4. Adjustments3.3.1.4.1. Jets: ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.1.4.2. Venturis: ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.1.4.3. Float-chamber level: ................................................................................................................................. 3.3.1.4.4. Mass of float: ............................................................................................................................................ 3.3.1.4.5. Float needle: .............................................................................................................................................Or the curve of fuel delivery plotted against the air flow and settings requiredto keep to the curve3.3.1.5. Cold start system: manual/automatic 13.3.1.5.1. Operating principle(s): ............................................................................................................................. 3.3.1.5.2. Operating limits/settings: 1 ....................................................................................................................... 3.3.2. By fuel injection (compression ignition only): yes/no 13.3.2.1. System description: .................................................................................................................................. 3.3.2.2. Working principle: direct injection/pre-chamber/swirl chamber 13.3.2.3. Injection pump3.3.2.3.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.3. Maximum fuel delivery: 1………… mm3/stroke or cycle at a pump speed of: ………… min-1 or,alternatively, a characteristic diagram: …………3.3.2.3.4. Injection timing: ....................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.5. Injection advance curve: ........................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.6. Calibration procedure: test bench/engine 13.3.2.4. Governor3.3.2.4.1. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.3.2.4.2. Make: ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.4.3. Cut-off point3.3.2.4.3.1. Cut-off point under load: ………… min-13.3.2.4.3.2. Cut-off point without load: ………… min-13.3.2.4.4. Maximum speed without load: …………min-13.3.2.4.5. Idle speed: ................................................................................................................................................ 3.3.2.5. Injection piping3.3.2.5.1. Length: ………… mm3.3.2.5.2. Internal diameter: ………… mm3.3.2.6. Injector(s)3.3.2.6.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.6.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.6.3. Opening pressure: ………… kPa or characteristic diagram: …………3.3.2.7. Cold start system3.3.2.7.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.7.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.7.3. Description: .............................................................................................................................................. 3.3.2.8. Electronic control unit3.3.2.8.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.8.2. Description of the system: ........................................................................................................................ 3.3.3. By fuel injection (positive ignition only): yes/no 13.3.3.1. Working principle: intake manifold (single-/multi-point 1) direct injection/other (specify): 1 ................. 3.3.3.2. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.3.3. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.3.4. System description3.3.3.4.1. Type or number of the control unit: ......................................................................................................... 3.3.3.4.2. Type of fuel regulator: .............................................................................................................................. 3.3.3.4.3. Type of air-flow sensor: ........................................................................................................................... 3.3.3.4.4. Type of fuel distributor: ...........................................................................................................................5E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.53.3.3.4.5. Type of pressure regulator: ......................................................................................................................3.3.3.4.6. Type of throttle housing: ..........................................................................................................................In the case of systems other than continuous injection give equivalent details.3.3.3.5. Injectors: opening pressure: ……… kPa or characteristic diagram: …………3.3.3.6. Injection timing: .......................................................................................................................................3.3.3.7. Cold start system3.3.3.7.1. Operating principle(s): .............................................................................................................................3.3.3.7.2. Operating limits/settings: 1........................................................................................................................4.0. Feed pump4.1. Pressure: ………… kPa or characteristic diagram: …………5.0. Electrical system5.1. Rated voltage: ………… V, positive/negative ground 15.2. Generator5.2.1. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................5.2.2. Nominal output: ………… VA6.0. Ignition6.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................6.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................6.3. Working principle: ...................................................................................................................................6.4. Ignition advance curve: ............................................................................................................................6.5. Static ignition timing ………… degrees before TDC6.6. Contact-point gap: ………… mm6.7. Dwell-angle: ………… degrees7.0. Cooling system (liquid/air) 17.1. Nominal setting of the engine temperature control mechanism: ..............................................................7.2. Liquid7.2.1. Nature of liquid: .......................................................................................................................................7.2.2. Circulating pump(s): yes/no 17.2.3. Characteristics ………………………………, or7.2.3.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................7.2.3.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................7.2.4. Drive ratio(s): ...........................................................................................................................................7.2.5. Description of the fan and its drive mechanism: ......................................................................................7.3. Air7.3.1. Blower: yes/no 17.3.2. Characteristics: …………, or7.3.2.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................7.3.2.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................7.3.3. Drive ratio(s): ...........................................................................................................................................8.0. Intake system8.1. Pressure charger: yes/no 18.1.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................8.1.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................8.1.3. Description of the system (e.g. maximum charge pressure: ………… kPa, wastegate if applicable): ....8.2. Intercooler: yes/no 18.3. Description and drawings of inlet pipes and their accessories (plenum chamber, heating device,additional air intakes, etc.): ......................................................................................................................8.3.1. Intake manifold description (include drawings and/or photos): (6)E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5 8.3.2. Air filter, drawings: …………, or8.3.2.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 8.3.2.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 8.3.3. Intake silencer, drawings: …………, or8.3.3.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................8.3.3.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................9.0. Exhaust system9.1. Description and/or drawing of the exhaust manifold: .............................................................................. 9.2. Description and/or drawing of the exhaust system: ..................................................................................9.3. Maximum allowable exhaust back pressure at rated engine speed and at 100 per cent load: ……… kPa10.0. Minimum cross-sectional areas of inlet and outlet ports: .........................................................................11.0. Valve timing or equivalent data11.1. Maximum lift of valves, angles of opening and closing, or timing details of alternative distributionsystems, in relation to dead-centres: .........................................................................................................11.2. Reference and/or setting ranges: 1 ............................................................................................................12.0. Measures taken against air pollution12.1. Additional anti-pollution devices (if any, and if not covered by another heading)12.2. Catalytic converter: yes/no 112.2.1. Number of catalytic converters and elements: ......................................................................................... 12.2.2. Dimensions, shape and volume of the catalytic converter(s): .................................................................. 12.3. Oxygen sensor: yes/no 112.4. Air injection: yes/no 112.5. Exhaust gas recirculation: yes/no 112.6. Particulate trap: yes/no 112.6.1. Dimensions, shape and capacity of the particulate trap: ...........................................................................12.7. Other systems (description and operation): ..............................................................................................13.0. LPG fuelling system: yes/no 113.1. Approval number according Regulation No. 67: ...................................................................................... 13.2. Electronic engine management control unit for LPG fuelling:13.2.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 13.2.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 13.2.3. Emission-related adjustment possibilities: ............................................................................................... 13.3. Further documentation: ............................................................................................................................ 13.3.1. Description of the safeguarding of the catalyst at switch-over from petrol to LPG or back: ................... 13.3.2. System lay-out (electrical connections, vacuum connections compensation hoses, etc.): ........................13.3.3. Drawing of the symbol: ............................................................................................................................14.0. NG fuelling system: yes/no 114.1. Approval number according to Regulation No. 110: ............................................................................... 14.2. Electronic engine management control unit for NG fuelling:14.2.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 14.2.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 14.2.3. Emission-related adjustment possibilities: ............................................................................................... 14.3. Further documentations: ........................................................................................................................... 14.3.1. Description of the safeguarding of the catalyst at switch-over from petrol to NG or back: ..................... 14.3.2. System lay-out (electrical connections, vacuum connections compensation hoses, etc.): ........................ 14.3.3. Drawing of the symbol: ............................................................................................................................7E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.515.0. Temperatures permitted by the manufacturer15.1. Cooling system15.1.1. Liquid coolingMaximum temperature at outlet: ………… °C15.1.2. Air cooling15.1.2.1. Reference point: .......................................................................................................................................15.1.2.2. Maximum temperature at reference point: ………… °C15.2. Maximum outlet temperature of the inlet intercooler: ………… °C15.3. Maximum exhaust temperature at the point in the exhaust pipe(s) adjacent to the outer flange(s) of theexhaust manifold: …………°C15.4. Fuel temperatureminimum: …………°Cmaximum: …………°C15.5. Lubricant temperatureminimum: …………°Cmaximum: …………°C16.0. Lubrication system16.1. Description of the system16.1.1. Position of the lubricant reservoir: ...........................................................................................................16.1.2. Feed system (by pump/injection into intake/mixing with fuel, etc.) 1: .....................................................16.2. Lubricating pump16.2.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................16.2.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................16.3. Mixture with fuel16.3.1. Percentage: ...............................................................................................................................................16.4. Oil cooler: yes/no 116.4.1. Drawing(s): …………, or16.4.1.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................16.4.1.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................Other auxiliary equipment driven by the engine (as per item 2.3.2. of Annex 5) (list and briefdescription if necessary): …………17.0. Additional information on test conditions (for positive ignition engines only)17.1. Spark plugs17.1.1. Make: .......................................................................................................................................................17.1.2. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................17.1.3. Spark-gap setting: .....................................................................................................................................17.2. Ignition coil17.2.1. Make: .......................................................................................................................................................17.2.2. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................17.3. Ignition condenser17.3.1. Make: .......................................................................................................................................................17.3.2. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................17.4. Radio interference suppression equipment17.4.1. Make: .......................................................................................................................................................17.4.2. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................………………………………(Date, file) 1Delete where not applicable."8。