北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试卷

高一英语试卷月考以及答案-试卷考卷书籍是幼年人的导师，是老年人的护士，在岑寂的时候，书籍使我们欢娱，远离一切的痛苦。

下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语试卷月考以及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereare the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.2.Whatwill th e woman’s br other do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch a video.C.Visit the man.3.Howmuch did th e girl’s skateboard cost?A.?16.B.?30.C.?60.4.Whichplace did the boy take in the running race?A.The first.B.The second.C.The third.5.Whichclass does the woman want to take this year?A.Art class.B.Singing class.C.Dance class.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whodid the boy share the hotel room with?A.Nobody.B.His brother.C.His parents.7.Whatdid the boy’s brother thin k of the hotel room?A.Hot.B.Big.C.Noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京四中高二下学期英语月考试卷（附答案）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Most Irish people go to __________ church every Sunday and the church plays _______ important part in people's lives.A. the; theB. a; anC. the; anD. /; an2. It was not until he was cheated for the third time that he ______ that hehad been too naive.A. has realizedB. realizedC. would realizeD. had realized3. _____ hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan.A. HoweverB. HowC. No matterD. Though very4. _____ many times, but he still didn't know what to do.A. Having toldB. He was toldC. Having been toldD. Though being told5. After five hours’drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d beendreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6. —-I wonder if I could use your telephone.—- ______.A. Sorry, it's out of orderB. No wonder, here it isC. I wonder howD. I don't wonder7. The novel is said _____ into many languages.A. being translatedB. having been translatedC. to translateD. to have been translated8. Fortunately it was near the place ____ there was a bomb ____ we found the soldier alive.A. that; whereB. where; in whichC. where; thatD. that; in which9. The problem _______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. discussedB. to discussC. being discussedD. to be discussed10. _______ you be interested, I’d tell you the whole story.A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Could11. People try to avoid public transportation delays（耽搁）by using their own cars, andthis _____ creates further problems.A. in turnB. after allC. in caseD. in time12. The sight of this note _____ me that I had to go to the store after school.A. explainedB. suggestedC. remindedD. reflected13. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few situations _____members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how14.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which15. I was interested in _____ they had done for you.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which16. ______ worried her was _____ she had done might make things worse.A. What; thatB. What, whereC. What; whatD. Who; what17. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will18. With all his money and friends , he was now in great despair.A. goingB. goneC. be goneD. had gone19. ---Does it rain a lot in the desert?--- , it hardly ever rain.A. On the other handB. On the contraryC. Compared withD. For one thing20. Xiang Yufang worked __________ for a few years and then came back to China_______ the aeroplane.A. board; on abroadB. abroad; on the boardC. abroad; on boardD. on board; abroad第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How did the man come to meet the woman?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What was the man not satisfied with?A. The sound quality.B. Their seats.C. The technical problems.3. When can the man make the appointment?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take good care of the watch.B. Buy a new watch.C. Mend the watch elsewhere.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.B. A teacher.C. Homework.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B16．11 17．Wednesday 18．kitchen 19．detail 20．place单项选择的答案及疑难解析21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A21． B. 句意为：“没能抓住公司提供的机会是不明智的”。

此题考察现在完成时态的用法，从动词的惯用法来讲，”用”provide”符合语意。

Offer 强调主动提供，supply强调连续供应，不符合语意。

22． C . 动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称，其他三项的动词短语不符合语意。

“benefit”意思是有益于，故选用C.23． B．此题agreement 与动词reach 为被动形式，由was可知为过去相应的时态故选过去完成时。

24． D．此题考察“make sb +宾补”，如宾补为动词应为原形，“feel ”为系动词，故后用形容词“good ”.所以选D。

25． B. 此题考察现在完成进行时的用法，”have (has ) +been +doing “表示动作持续进行，由haven’t decided yet 可知表示未完成。

故选B.26. C. 句意为“使老师们担心的事很多的学生们沉迷于电脑游戏”“be addicted to”为固定搭配意为沉迷于，故选C27. D. 句意为“比起那个时代的大部分的女性，她很幸运”D项符合语意。

“compare to ”与……比较。

28． C 考察“seat oneself ”的用法，此题为过去时态，故选C。

29． B。

此题考察动词词组的用法。

A项意为“代表”B项为“支持”C项为“站起来”D项为“反对”30． A。

参考答案1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B16．11 17．Wednesday 18．kitchen 19．detail 20．place单项选择的答案及疑难解析21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A21． B. 句意为：“没能抓住公司提供的机会是不明智的”。

此题考察现在完成时态的用法，从动词的惯用法来讲，”用”provide”符合语意。

Offer 强调主动提供，supply强调连续供应，不符合语意。

22． C . 动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称，其他三项的动词短语不符合语意。

“benefit”意思是有益于，故选用C.23． B．此题agreement 与动词reach 为被动形式，由was可知为过去相应的时态故选过去完成时。

24． D．此题考察“make sb +宾补”，如宾补为动词应为原形，“feel ”为系动词，故后用形容词“good ”.所以选D。

25． B. 此题考察现在完成进行时的用法，”have (has ) +been +doing “表示动作持续进行，由haven’t decided yet 可知表示未完成。

故选B.26. C. 句意为“使老师们担心的事很多的学生们沉迷于电脑游戏”“be addicted to”为固定搭配意为沉迷于，故选C27. D. 句意为“比起那个时代的大部分的女性，她很幸运”D项符合语意。

“compare to ”与……比较。

28． C 考察“seat oneself ”的用法，此题为过去时态，故选C。

29． B。

此题考察动词词组的用法。

A项意为“代表”B项为“支持”C项为“站起来”D项为“反对”30． A。

北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟)第一卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期中测试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What color does the man want for the T-shirt?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.2. Which section does the man like to read?A. News.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.3. What job will the man probably take in summer?A. Lifeguard.B. Tour guide.C. Swimming coach.4. Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A. Turkey.B. Canada.C. Italy.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Shark.B. Camera.C. Movie.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A. Science.B. History. .C. Music.7. Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A. To discuss her maths problems.B. To seek help with her English reading.C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

2018高考英语II卷英语：阅读理解C详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现2018全国高考英语II阅读理解 CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in there port shows that reading remains a big partof many c hildren's lives, and indicates how p arents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”There port data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount oftime spent in reading each session has declined, from closerto an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes t o technology and reading, the report does littleto counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for theirkids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teenswho do read frequently, compared to in frequent readers, havemore books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for themto read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation readinglists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to stepin and make t heir own summer r eading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.一线教师全面解读高考英语阅读理解真题，助力英语学习正确答案ABCA答案解析28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?.常识媒体的报道大概是关于什么的？A. Children’s reading habits.孩子们的阅读习惯。

2020届高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷2018.5第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man making the call?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To book an airplane ticket to Shanghai.C. To make an appointment with the woman.2. What is the man's favorite exercise？A. Taking a walk.B. Jogging.C. Playing football.3. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A Go to the countryside. B. Go fishing with her friends.C. Help her mother do some housework.4. What is the woman doing in Florida?A. Having a meeting.B. Visiting friends.C. Traveling.5. Where is the man going next week?A. Florida.B. New York.C. San Francisco.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年北京四中高一（下）期中英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Without proper lessons，you could ___a lot of bad habits when practising the piano．（）A. set upB. catch upC. pick upD. keep up2.--In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well．--I can't agree more．it's great to have the two __________．（）A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other．（）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who4.At the end of the season， France tied ___________ Britain ___________ the second place．（）A. with； inB. to； inC. with； forD. to； for5.The question is very complicated-it'll take you a while to ___________ it out．（）A. workB. giveC. runD. pull6.Because of the fabulous environment， this area would ___________ an ideal place fora wedding reception．（）A. makeB. causeC. getD. turn7.The policeman on duty radioed the station about the robbery， and then ___________ waiting for orders．（）A. stood upB. stood outC. stood byD. stood for8.I ___________ you not to move my dictionary-now I can't find it．（）A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked9.Researchers have found that poor housing conditions can greatly ___________ quality of education．（）A. failB. affectC. effectD. impress10.My stomach ______ me．I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse．（）A. was killingB. is killingC. killsD. killed11.___________ our small flat， Bill's house seemed like a palace．（）A. Compared toB. Comparing toC. To compare withD. Compare to12.In our factory there are 2，000 workers，two thirds of ______ are women．（）A. themB. whichC. whomD. who13.The ___________ of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than that in any other areaof the city．（）A. prizeB. costC. feeD. payment14.Peter has been out of work for half a year， so he wants to ___________ a job in this company．（）A. answer forB. apply forC. apply toD. answer to15.—I've got a headache．—No wonder．You________in front of the computer too long．（）A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ADream in Heart On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate--a wrinkled little old lady-to us．Her name was Rose，and she was eighty-seven years old．After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolatemilk-shake．She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one．We became instant friends．Every day for the following months，we would leave class together and talk nonstop．I was always attracted，listening to this "time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me．Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went．She tended to be highly motivated，responsible，and deeply involved in class participation．In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with．She even participated in some form of athletic activity．She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience，creating unique chances for friendship and learning．At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal．A little embarrassed，she leaned into the microphone and simply said，"I'm sorry I'm so nervous．" As we laughed，she cleared her throat and began，"We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing．There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up．If you're nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year，you will turn twenty．If I'm eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year，I will turn eighty-eight．Anybody can grow older．It's non-optional but that doesn't take any talent or ability．The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change．In this way the elderly don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do．" Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing "The Rose"．She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives．At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago．One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep．Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be．16.Why does the author compare Rose to "time machine" in Paragraph 2？______A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life．B. To describe the close friendship between them．C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life．D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college．17.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______ ．A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others18.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______ ．A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up19.The passage is intended to ______ ．A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesBSea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，located in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family．Having 12 amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year，including public holidays．Last admission is at 5：00 pm，one hour before closing．*Location．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne．It is located on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路）and also routes 70 and 75．City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions．Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City．Running daily，every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm．Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones．Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after buying or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted．Please print out all tickets bought and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!20.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ______ ．A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex21.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take ______ ．A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7522.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ______ ．A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service23.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ______ ．A. are free to all visitorsB. can be bought by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeCThis is the age of the quick action．We have instant satisfaction，fast food，speed reading，mobile phones；even the stress management books have titles like "Stress Management in 60 Seconds"．Canadian Classics Professor Margaret Visser points out that we have "no time" is one of the most fixed concepts of Western culture．Visser says that "no time" is used as an excuse and also as a spur（激励）；it both inspires us and limits us，just as a concept such as "honor" did for the ancient Greeks．According to Visser，the feeling that Westerners have "no time" is abstract，quantitative，amoral，unarguable pressure on each person as an individual．At the same time the "no time" excuse escapes blames by claiming to be a condition created entirely out of our good fortune．Life offers "so many pleasures，so many choices"．The fact that women now work outside the home has contributed to the "no time" trend．But more important，Visser says，is the fact that feeling rushed has become an important part of our economy．Marketing of "time-saving" products causes people to buy more and work longer．So we eat out or buy prepared food to save time．The fax-it-to-my-car technology only contributes to the constant hurry．In our rushed and tired state，even the obligation to sit down to a casual meal with family seems like a pressure．In comparison with the decision to act on a sudden whim（一时的兴致）to consume a microwave mug of soup，the act of eating together and not getting up from the table until everyone else has finished seems an unbelievably time-consuming event．Being in one's own personal hurry in the West is somehow "free and preferable"．24.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to " ______ "．A. excuseB. conceptC. spurD. professor25.The following things have led to the "no time" trend in the West according to the passageEXCEPT that ______ ．A. feeling rushed has become an important part of our economyB. people now prefer to be in their own personal hurryC. women now work outside the homeD. people are rushed and tired26.Which of the following doesn't contribute to feeling rushed？______A. Eating together and not getting up until everybody has finished．B. Making of time-saving products．C. The fax-it-to-my-car technology．D. Longer working hours．27.We can learn from the passage that "no time" trend ______ ．A. has caused heart diseases and mental problemsB. is not harmful if you have no control of eventsC. is very desirable to the individualD. puts pressure on the individualDOne day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer．This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read．In the library，I found my way into the "Children's Room"．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random．The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him．I never forgot my beagle．There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog．I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover．My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan．Unknowingly，I had read the title．Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos．I read very，very slowly with difficulty．Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home．That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together．My mother's call returned me to the real world．I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book．Everyone knew I could not read But I had read it．Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year．And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction．The power of the words has held．28.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______ ．A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons29.The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much30.Why could the author manage to read the book through？______A. He was forced by his mother to read it．B. He identified with the story in the book．C. The book told the story of his pet dog．D. The happy ending of the story attracted him．31.Which one could be the best title of the passage？______A. My Passion for ReadingB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. The Charm of a BookEDespite the anxiety that Jones' Host-said by some to be the first digital novel--caused in 1993，publishers weren't too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books．However，that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon's Kindle came onto the market，which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1，260%．Since then，e-books' popularity has continued to steadily rise．The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position．Will-printed books eventually become a thing of the past？According to Mike Shatzkin，founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company，printed books just for plain old reading will，in 10 years from now，be unusual．"Not so unusual that a kid will say，‘ Mommy，what's that？' but unusual enough that on the train you'll see one or two people reading something printed，while everyone else is reading off of a tablet．" And Shatzkin believes that the demise of print is sure to happen，though such a day won't arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years．Robert Stein，founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book，however，believes that books won't disappear entirely，at least not anytime soon．"Print will exist，but it will be in a different field and will appeal to a very limited audience，as poetry does today．Like woodblock printing，hand-processed film and folk weaving （编织），printed pages may assume an artistic value，" he says．He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by conventional publishers but by the gaming industry．He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage，sentence or line．Is there anything we risk sacrificing，should print really disappear entirely？According to Maryanne Wolf，director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University，electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text，including reading comprehension，focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events．"My worry is that we'll have a short-circuited reading brain，excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical，analytical deep reading skills，" Wolf says．The field，however，is in an early stage，and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain．In light of this，Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a "bi-literate" society--one that values both the digital and printed word．"A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species．Anything that threatens that deserves our attention．"32.How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle？______A. WorriedB. ExcitedC. CuriousD. Skeptical．33.The underlined word "demise" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．A. riseB. deathC. growthD. decline34.According to Robert Stein，paper books will exist because of ______ ．A. the artistic valueB. the digital interactionC. the growing popularityD. the conventional design35.It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that ______ ．A. e-reading will weaken the power of our brainB. digital books and paper books should not co-existC. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtfulD. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the (36) my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards thisrace for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come(37) me．I saw worry and (38) on my father's face．Then the race began! For the first two and a half miles，I felt (39)．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled (40) and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the(41) required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't(42) out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I(43) see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into(44) when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them (45) weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．(46) I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the(47) left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both(48) and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep(49) until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to(50) to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I(51)you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just(52)．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so(53)．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a(54) path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a(55)．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．36. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day37. A. for B. to C. across D. over38. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement39. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid40. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices41. A. understood B. blamed C. criticized D. concerned42. A. look B. move C. start D. come43. A. should B. could C. must D. need44. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory45. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add46. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although47. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence48. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm49. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training50. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree51. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored52. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen53. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly54. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow55. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.seat expose upset prepare applycompare convenient demand stick allowI accidentally ______ a cup of coffee all over my shirt，which drove my mother crazy．In ______ with their conclusion，yours doesn't sound reasonable．A wise mother never ______ her child to the slightest possibility of danger．We will have to collect new material in ______ for the experiment．Please remain ______ until your name is called．A new store has been built for the ______ of residents（居民）．She ______ her chewing gum（口香糖）on the bottom of the chair．I like reading，because it ______ me to know the world．It is a ______ task and she needs to work hard at it．Employers prefer ______ who have work experience．五、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共14.0分）57.You know， I______ （look） for a job for three months， and this is my first formal interview．58.The unemployment rate in this district______ （fall） from 6% to 5% in the past two years．59.It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal______ （serve）．60.-Did you tell Julia about the result？-Oh， no， I forgot． I______ （call） her now．61.-Tom， why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now？-Sorry， Jim． I______ （talk） to my wife on the phone．62.We have launched another man-made satellite，______ is announced in today's newspaper．63.I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．64.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employeesenjoy their work.65.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，______ my classmates recommended to me．66.Soon children in the camp had many new friends，______ they shared food， stories and projects．67.学校艺术节中我们参加了各种不同的活动，使我们每个人都很受益．（range n．；benefit v．）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共1.0分）68.有时，童星随着年纪渐长，最后常会做出一些不好的决定．但是，莱维下决心不会让同样的事发生在自己身上．他想要做正确的事．Sometimes child stars end up______ as they grow up． But Levi is determined that he won't do the same．69.如果你想测试一下自己的耐力，只能报名参加2019年的比赛了．因为本年度的诸神之战此刻已经开战啦！If you want to put your endurance to the test，______ 2019． This year's Ragnarok is on now!七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）70.如果这想法让你兴奋不已，那么今年的翻拍电影《时间的皱褶》肯定能满足你对冒险的渴望．If that idea excites you， this year's remake of A Wrinkle in Time is sure to______ adve nture．71.近来一项研究调查智能手机如何干扰学习，或许能有助于理清这个争议．A recent study on the way smartphones interfere with learning might help______ the issue．72.我一面穿上舞蹈服装、戴好假发，一面因为兴奋而整颗心怦怦直跳．My heart______ as I threw on my dance costume and wig．73.造访奥地利的理由有很多，如美丽的风景、高难度的登山步道，历史景点等等，但是还有一个引起众多游客兴趣的理由一潜水．There are many reasons to visit Austria-the______， demanding hiking trails， historic sites-and the reason that has attracted the interest of many-diving．74.运用这些策略将帮助你改善记忆力，如此一来你就可以随心所欲随时取用学过的一切东西了．Applying these strategies will help you______ so that you can access everything you lea rn whenever you need it．75.民众则会种植树木、捡拾垃圾或者提倡环境保护．Ordinary people also plant trees，______ or promote environmental conservation．76.他申请的那家公司要求员工至少讲两门外语．（apply；demand v．）______八、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共12.0分）77.在Julie童年时期，她的父母让她接触了古典音乐，最终Julie成为了一位音乐家．（expose；make）______78.她总是信守承诺，这使得她交到了很多好朋友．（stand的短语；allow）______79.那个男孩迷上了《偷书贼》；觉得没有任何一本书比得上它．（addict；compare）______九、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共1.0分）80.我在驱车前往屏东科技大学时，这些想法迅速闪过我的脑海．刚一到达，我就发现屏科大不仅仅是一个学术院所．These thoughts______ my head as I drove toward Pingtung University of Science and T echnology （PUST）． Upon arrival， it didn't take me long to realize that PUST is m ore than an academic center．81.成年人对新兴潮流以及它们对年轻人产生的影响一向颇为担忧．代沟的存在是因为随着时代进步，新的发展会导致态度和价值观的更新．Adults have always been concerned about new trends and how they affect youth． Gene ration gaps exist because，______， new developments can lead to new attitudes and values．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案C．set up创建；建立；安排；组建；catch up赶上；pick up学到，学会，养成；keep up 继续，保持．根据后面的宾语"a lot of bad habits 很多坏习惯"可知句子表达的意思是"养成很多坏习惯"；故答案选C．你如果学习方法不适当，弹钢琴时就会养成很多坏习惯．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．2.【答案】D【解析】答案D．link 指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来．根据句意，妇女把带孩子和工作"结合起来"．故选D．句意：--在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作．--我非常赞成，把两者结合起来太棒了．本题是中档题，考查动词词义的辨析．要熟悉动词的词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案A。

下期高一第三次考试英语试题I.阅读（共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

AExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put. an advertisement （广告）fbr free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room,, program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon't want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set“ c ould cam you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home fbr free-but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roofi but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar cquipmcnt（around £ 14,000）, and let you use the energy produced fbr nothing. In return, they get paid fbr unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.21.If you cam £ 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on.A. £800B. £4500C. £500D.500022.If you want to use energy free, you have to.A.sign an agreement with the governmentB.keep the roof unchanged fbr within 25 yearsC.sell the roof to some energy companiesD.pay around £ 14,000 fbr the equipment23.For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. Online companiesD. House owners.BBlue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3, 000 18 - 24-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world* s most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious, sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didn* t have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily-and blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people, and they were also described as usually being shy.23.1 e was the most common eye colour among respondents, with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people don，t know what colour eyes their partner has.24.According to the new research, when considering changing their eye colour, the number of the people who will chooseranks the second.A. brownB. greenC. greyD. hazelAccording to the study result, if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person, you'd better hire one who has eyes.A. greenB. blueC. brownD. greyThe underlined word “peepers“ in the passage could be replaced by.A. babiesB. coloursC. eyesD. respondentsWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Who have the most charming eyes in the world?B.Different eye colours in the world.C. A survey result on eye colours.D.Blue一the most attractive eye colour.CUniversity of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn't stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. "We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board." he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country's entire food production. 4t If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a hugebenefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. " he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students' efforts. Ben SI ye, the senior pastor （牧师）,said, 44It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Maryland's Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. 4t I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once vve get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, wc want to expand to restaurants and fhrms." Said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.25.The dining services in University of Maryland.A.wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campusB.directly donated the leftovers to the poorC.delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banksD.enjoyed the talk with the students and gave supportVolunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland.A.started to set up the organization two years agoB.just donated their own leftovers to avoid wasteC.collected the leftovers and then delivered themD.managed to solve the hunger issues in AmericaBen Slye's attitude toward the volunteers' effort was that of.A. unconcernB. appreciationC. doubtD. oppositionWe can learn from the text that.A.Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsB.altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC.every college has started the Food Recovery NetworkD.over 40% of the country's entire food is wasted each yearWhat can be the best title of the article?A.Battles Against the Problem of HungerB.College Students Rescue Leftover FoodC.How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusD.Waste Problems in Uni vers,ity of Maryland DNew York —Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the Loilet, after cleaning a baby and before .touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs （病菌）.They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soapalso helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than an.y medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea （痢疾），which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.26.The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to.A.call on people to wash handsB.help the developing countriesC.make a culture of hand washing in the third worldD.promote the importance of soap in hand washing27.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT thatA.soap gets people into the habit of washing handsB.soap helps to get rid of more germs off handsC.soap attracts people to do more hand washingD.soap gives people a longer hand washing time28.According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that.A.kills half of the kids in developing countriesB.can be prevented by washing hands with soapC.causes the greatest number of child deathsD.makes soap stand out in hand washing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京四中北京四中高一年级英语期中试卷（试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、口试（共5分，略）二、单项填空(共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．--- May I use your phone?--- ________. I’m expecting a call.A. I’m afraid notB. That’s OKC. With pleasureD. No, thanks2．The harder we study, the more questions we think of ________.A. askingB. being askedC. to askD. asked3．All the children slept in _____ beds ______ two, who slept on the floor.A. separate；exceptB. separated；besidesC. his own；except forD. their own；besides4．He ________ the burning house and narrowly _______ death.A. escaped from；escaped fromB. escaped；escapedC. escaped；escaped fromD. escaped from；escaped5．It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially6．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to _______.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share7．Everybody in our village, men and women, young and old, _______sports and games.A. are fond ofB. joinsC. enjoysD. go in for8．No one can imagine the difficulty I have _______ your home.A. withB. to findC. findingD. with finding9．Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ internationaltrade today.A. a；/B. the；anC. the；theD. /；the10．David jumped ______ to get the first _______ the beginning of the sports.A. enough high；inB. enough highly；inC. high enough；atD. highly enough；at11．Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used12．Too terrible! I can’t ______ that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy.A. keepB. standC. holdD. touch13．Li Ming ______ be in this city, for he has just gone to Shanghai.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t14．A number of students ______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exactnumber _______.A. is；isB. are；areC. is；areD. are；is15．In hot summer we should wear dark glasses ________ our eyes _________.A. protecting；from being hurtB. to protect；from hurtingC. to protect；from being hurtD. to protect；to be hurt16．There was _____ noise ______ the speaker couldn’t make himself _______. A. so much；that；heard B. so much；as；heardC. such much；that；hearD. such much；as；hearing17. I remember the day ____ the singer died.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that18. This is the factory ____ my father works.A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that19. This is the best factory ____ I have seen.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that20. Have you found the woman ____ purse was lost?A. herB. for whichC. thatD. whose21.Who is the student ____ was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose22. He met my mother, from ____ he got the news of my sister’smarriage.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose23. His father is a doctor, ____ makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what24. He talked about the teachers and schools ____ he had visitedbefore.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what25. That was the reason ____ Mike refused to speak.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which26. The knife ____ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. whichD. that27. He told me all ____ he knew.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who28. My family, ____ are all music lovers, will go to the concert.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. in which29．In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. being lockedD. to lock30．The war and the suffering _______ caused affected him greatly.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

北京高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A．was punished B．punished C．were punished D．being punished 2.—What happened over there?—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.A．to；for B．against；over C．for；at D．with；about3.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English.A．he finally realized B．he had realized C．had he realized D．did he realize4.The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.A．is B．was C．are D．were5.Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A．are B．am C．is D．was6.The number of people invited ____________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were7. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A．is B．are C．have been D．has been8. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are9.Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to __________ the poor conditions of the local hospital.A．improving B．improve C．to improve D．being improved10.I regret _____ you that my sister regretted _____ out with you. You are not the kind of person she wants.A. telling; going C. to tell; to go C. telling; to go D. to tell; going11.Professor Li, do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)_______ on her new movie?A．impression B．bet C．attack D．comment12.When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.A．talking to B．referring to C．turning to D．listening to13.Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting14.You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the airplane ticket.A．as cheap three times as B．as three times cheap asC．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than15.There was a________look on his face when he met with the________problem.A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing二、完形填空We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 31 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 32 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 33 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 34 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 35 so we went together to 36 it. We paid for the car and 37 the papers. They told us that there was 38 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 39 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 40 .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 41 me. I got outof 42 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 43 and the man behind 44 me."It’s such a problem to 45 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 46 ," I replied. "You had better go 47 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if youhad 48 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind tell-ing me 49 you are thinking of leaving? 50 are you going to sit in your car all day?"【1】A．borrow B．drive C．buy D．choose【2】A．leaving B．making C．returning D．getting【3】A．right B．ready C．fixed D．sold【4】A．sure of B．satisfied with C．interested in D．used to【5】A．on my own B．right away C．in a hurry D．on the way【6】A．receive B．bring C．order D．fetch【7】A．accepted B．wrote C．signed D．copied【8】A．little B．enough C．much D．no【9】A．best B．nearest C．quickest D．cleanest【10】A．lately B．directly C．safely D．slowly【11】A．after B．with C．around D．towards【12】A．their way B．the garage C．their sight D．the car 【13】A．at last B．once more C．as usual D．as well 【14】A．caught B．cheered C．shouted at D．chatted with 【15】A．prepare B．continue C．choose D．remember 【16】A．discussion B．adventure C．experiment D．practice 【17】A．carefully B．smoothly C．quickly D．differently 【18】A．an error B．a problem C．an accident D．a headache 【19】A．when B．why C．how D．what 【20】A．For B．Or C．But D．So三、阅读理解1.Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.【1】According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.A．takes on heavier workB．does more houseworkC．is the main breadwinnerD．is the master of the house【2】How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A．About 28B．About 26C．About 13D．About 6【3】What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A．An unmarried man.B．An older married man.C．A younger married man.D．A married man with children.【4】What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?A．Marriage gives men more freedom.B．Marriage has effects on job choices.C．Housework sharing changes over time.D．Having children means doubled housework.2.Once Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases（案例，病例） withhis students．The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medicalproblems．His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live．Dr.: Mellinkoff asked to see the patient．He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt．The patient smiled and said everything was all right．Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat．The patient said that he had no desire to eat．"Are you getting food you like?"The patient said nothing．"Do you get the kind of food you have at home?"The answer was no．The doctor put his hand on the man's shoulder and his voice was very soft．"If you had food that you liked, would you eat it?""Yes, yes," the patient said．The change in the patient's appearance couldn't have been more obvious．Nothing was said, but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received．Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn't getting food he could eat．One of the students said, "We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals．""Suppose," the doctor replied, "you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn't carry it, would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?""I would probably insist," the student said．"Very well," the doctor said．"You might want to try the same method in the kitchen．It won't be-easy, but I can help you．Meanwhile, let's get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it．Or he'll be killed by hunger．By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish．If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him．"Three weeks later．Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power．It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable．【1】The patient had no desire to eat because __________________.A．he was not hungryB．he was seriously illC．he was given special mealsD．he was not satisfied with the food【2】According to the passage, we can conclude that __________________.A．the patient’s native language was SpanishB．the patient’s illness was caused by hungerC．Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patientD．the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient【3】Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?A．Cold.B．Considerate.C．Curious.D．Careless.【4】What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?A．Doctors should be good at foreign languages.B．Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.C．Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.D．Doctors should have a good relationship with their patients.3.Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dolla rs on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and onlyone was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An adv ertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.【1】How much did the lottery winner lose?A．One hundred dollars.B．Two hundred dollars.C．Three hundred dollars.D．Four hundred dollars.【2】We may infer that the author believes people should _______.A．buy lottery ticketsB．make use of half-truthsC．not take anything at face valueD．not trust the Yucky Company【3】What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．final increase B．big advantage C．large share D．total saving【4】What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A．False statements are easy to see through.B．Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C．Doctors like to act in advertisements.D．Advertisements are based on facts.4.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.【1】You needn’t a sk for permission when camping in .A．national parks in England B．most parts of ScotlandC．crowded lowland Britain D．most parts of England【2】The author thinks that a good campsite is one .A．with easy access B．used previouslyC．with modern conveniences D．far away from beaches【3】The last paragraph mainly deals withA．protecting animalsB．building a campfireC．camping in woodlandD．finding a campsite with privacy【4】The passage is mainly aboutA．the protection of campsitesB．the importance of wild campingC．the human influence on campsitesD．the dos and don’ts of wild camping四、单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式【1】They took the children on field trips to o______________ plants and animals.【2】Mr Wang s_____________ his family by teaching evening classes.【3】His encouraging speech i______________ us to try again and never to give up.【4】Every morning little Peter d______________ newspapers from house to house. In this way, he can earn his school fees.【5】 Yuan Longping had s______________ for decades to find out a way to increase rice harvests and eventually he succeeded.【6】Some people began to buy the new house because the price has been r_________________.【7】Scientists have made many important _______________ (探索，发现).【8】Jane Goodall tried to make the rest of the world understand and _____________ (尊重) the life of these animals.五、其他1.根据句意选择正确的词组填空，注意使用正确形式【2】The professor gave the speech without ________________________ his notes.【3】We must try to _________________________ our work in spite of difficulties.【4】The book _________________________ beginners who want to improve their English grammar.【5】Some farmers _________________________ keeping their soil rich and free of disease.【6】Taking exercise will _________________________ your strength.【7】Eating too much sugar can _________________________ health problems.【8】The farmers ____________________________ the harvest that year.2.汉译英翻译句子【1】多亏了她的帮助，我们终于成功地完成了这个任务。

参考答案1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B16．11 17．Wednesday 18．kitchen 19．detail 20．place单项选择的答案及疑难解析21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A21． B. 句意为：“没能抓住公司提供的机会是不明智的”。

此题考察现在完成时态的用法，从动词的惯用法来讲，”用”provide”符合语意。

Offer 强调主动提供，supply强调连续供应，不符合语意。

22． C . 动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称，其他三项的动词短语不符合语意。

“benefit”意思是有益于，故选用C.23． B．此题agreement 与动词reach 为被动形式，由was可知为过去相应的时态故选过去完成时。

24． D．此题考察“make sb +宾补”，如宾补为动词应为原形，“feel ”为系动词，故后用形容词“good ”.所以选D。

25． B. 此题考察现在完成进行时的用法，”have (has ) +been +doing “表示动作持续进行，由haven’t decided yet 可知表示未完成。

故选B.26. C. 句意为“使老师们担心的事很多的学生们沉迷于电脑游戏”“be addicted to”为固定搭配意为沉迷于，故选C27. D. 句意为“比起那个时代的大部分的女性，她很幸运”D项符合语意。

“compare to ”与……比较。

28． C 考察“seat oneself ”的用法，此题为过去时态，故选C。

29． B。

此题考察动词词组的用法。

A项意为“代表”B项为“支持”C项为“站起来”D项为“反对”30． A。

北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷(试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟)第一卷(三部分，共110分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Don’t be ___________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A. taken downB. taken inC. taken onD. taken over【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。

A. taken down记下；B. taken in欺骗；C. taken on 承担，呈现；D. taken over接管，接收。

此处指欺骗，故选B.2.At last, people ___________ in the collapsed building were rescued.A. were trappedB. are trappedC. trappedD. being trapped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词形式。

句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。

people和动词trap 是被动关系，指被困住的人。

此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。

故选C. 3.The police have ___________ tourists ___________ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost.A. warned; againstB. reminded; ofC. informed; ofD. warned; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2017-2018学年北京四中高一下学期第二次考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.Best Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberLake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum dep th of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters---every tourist has something he’s going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world famous lakes formed.D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake Como, Italy.B. Lake Baikal, Russia.C. Peyto Lake, Canada.D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world’ s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.B. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.C. Lake Como is well known for its color and location.D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.BMost students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits b egan to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Ma ndarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do somethin g to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.24. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable.B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected.D. Freezing cold and boring.26. The underlined phrase "on the line" in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurryB. at riskC. making a phone callD. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation giftB. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to TibetD. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCHe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of unpleasant and violent stimulants (刺激物)”. And it appears that simply reading these words by William Wordsworth proves his point.Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, making it active and excited by catching the reader’s attention and leading to moments of self-reflection.Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a modem translation. And according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more challenging writing and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the simple readings.The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, which helped the readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they had read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.The brain responses of 30 volunteers were monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern form. In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the simpler, “A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeare’s use of the adjective “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward version.The next part of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide benefit. V olunteers’ brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lines were also provided. The result showed that the first version caused a greater degree of brain activity.“Po etry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive (认知的),” said Professor Davis, leader of the researchers.28. The words by William Wordsworth in Paragraph 1 are used to .A. prove the poet’s pointB. introduce the topicC. serve as an exampleD. stress the importance of reading29. What is the beneficial effect of reading classics on the mind?A. It excites the reader’s mind.B. It reflects the reader’s experience.C. It catches the reader’s attention.D. It monitors the reader’s brain activity.30. What method is mainly used in the experiment?A. Comparing responses.B. Analyzing data.C. Observing activities.D. Testing ability.31. According to Professor Davis, poetry can affect the mind mainly becauseof .A. its styleB. its meaningC. its depthD. its writerDPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested thegreatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British H eart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.32. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.33. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer.B. Heart disease.C. Stomach disease.D. Unknown.34. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving examplesC. listing dataD. comparing the difference35. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section.B. Health section.C. Entertainment section.D. Tech section.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。