(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组练习 题组2.doc

(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略-考前特训-题型组合练(四)（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练（四）Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·湖北八校联考一)Two years ago，Dubuque，Iowa，started its first annual “Back to School Bash” program.It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 1 in the community.Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids.He was 3 two jobs at the time，one of which was working as a barber.Saturday was his 4 day，but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lower class kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so 7 that he continued itfor the next two years.Many kids would 8 a favorite book，settle into the barber chair，and read aloud 9 Holmes was doing their hair.After the haircut，they’d review the book，from the 10 and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school，only more fun.Holmes，who is married 11 two sons，recognizes that not every parent has the time to 12 with their kids.So he hopes to offer some 13 in this way.And he admits he， 14 ，benefits from doing that.There was a seven­year­old kid who 15 stuttered(结巴) over words while reading.He had the boy take the book home and 16 .When the child came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That 17 Holmes to do more.to School Bash”项目是给贫困家庭提供免费的学习资源(resources)。

（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇题型四语法填空专项强化·训练Ⅰ.语法填空AScientists have discovered that 1 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us loseweight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4(comfort)temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They foundthat:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose)to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare)to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added:“If you can somehow increaselevels of this protein,you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案:1.staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6.a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possiblyBBased on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is2 the increase.Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their3 (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is theirflexible format.Students can continue 4 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 5 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 6 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 7 (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However,a student 8 (attend)an online course must take the time management 9(serious).Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.答案:1.valuable 2.on 3.happiness 4.to work 5.be provided 6.who7.accessible/accessed 8.attending/that attends/who attends 9.seriously 10.itCHotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.Robinson:Good afternoon,my name is Steve Robinson 1 Paris.I’d like to book a room for the 20th March,please.Hotel:A room for the 20th March.Your 2 (nation)is French?Robinson:That’s right.I’m French.Hotel:Well,how long do you intend 3 (stay)?Robinson:Well,let me see.The conference will finish on Wednesday.Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 4 conference.I’ll leave on Friday.Hotel:You’re leaving on Friday.That’s the 24th March.Robinson:Yes,that’s right.Hotel:What kind of room do you like,a single or 5 ?Robinson:I’d like a single room.I prefer a room away from the street.I hate noise. Hotel:OK.A single room away from the street.Robinson:How 6 is it?Hotel:$60 for one night 7 (include)an English breakfast.Robinson:It 8 (sound)good.Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have your passport number,please?Robinson:Of course.My number is H33049795.Hotel:H33049795.OK,Mr.Robinson.You 9 (book)a single room from 20th March to24th.We’re expecting your 10 (come).Robinson:Thank you very much.Hotel:You’re welcome.答案:1.from 2.nationality 3.to stay 4.the 5.double6.much7.including8.sounds9.have booked ingDI feel 1 (delight)to get your email and learn you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp 2 (hold)in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.On behalf of my classmates,I’d like to welcome you and introduce to you the contents of it.Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with 3 (we)Chinese students so that you 4 speak simple Chinese.At the same time you 5(teach)Chinese,thus understanding the meaning of Chinese characters 6 the help of the teachers.Secondly you are to take part in different parties and know the history of China and Chinese culture,especially Chinese holidays,7 will impress you deeply.What’s more,you may have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall,8 (experience)the colorful culture of China and the9 (great)of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese,10 will promote the friendship between us.答案:1.delighted 2.to be held 4.can 5.will be taught 6.with 7.which8.experiencing 9.greatness 10.butⅡ.完形填空It was mid-morning on a warm and pleasant Saturday.I was in the middle of myfirst skydive of the day.It was my 2,123rd 1 since having taken up the sport fifteen years ago.After about one minute of free-fall and 5,000 feet 2 the ground,I parted ways with my fellow jumpers to get far enough away from them to open my parachute 3 .I managed to open it around 3,000 feet above the earth. 4 ,my parachute opened with some twists in the 5 between the parachute and me.This is not that 6 ;I experienced such a problem often.What was different this time was that I was not able to 7 the twists.The twists caused my parachute to 8 an asymmetrical(非对称的) shape.Receiving asymmetrical inputs,the canopy(顶棚) 9 a turn.The problem occurred 10 the turn quickly became a 11 ,diving downward spiral(漩涡) that was spinning me a full 360 degrees about once every second.My first 12 was that I was not going to be able to 13 this problem.Having successfully 14 over 2,100 jumps without having to resort to my second parachute,it was hard for me to believe I had really encountered something 15 at that time in my life.I 16 naturally that I could not fix this problem.It’s always 17 for people to fall into negative feelings when they are confronted with a problem.Fortunately,I 18 myself and managed to solve the problem in the end.I 19 safely in the end.Always believe in yourself when you’re in trouble.If you don’t,you may get panicked and end up with a bigger trouble.You don’t want that to happen,right?So20 getting into a panic when you are in trouble.【语篇导读】作者在一次跳伞过程中发生了意外,但是他镇定了下来,克服了困难。

第三节题组练习1(2017·贵州铜仁一中三模)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is 1.________ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2.________(student) doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a 3.________(high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4.________(change) facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5.________(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6.________(intelligence) you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,7.________invented the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is EQ 8.________ gets you promoted.9.________(support) by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character,10.________ measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.语篇解读文章介绍了智商和情商及其两者之间的关系。

2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题】动词处理题。

专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far 等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。

2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校夹叙夹议文（3）1(2017·江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ，thinking he would make his first 7 .After several weeks’ successful work，I began to 8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens，he was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.After a long 16 ，he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？”I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的) at the 19 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”，because 20 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.”语篇解读本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诉人们“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的道理。

2019年高考二轮复习语法填空一、高考回顾（2018，全国卷1）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____70_ a try.1. ___________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. ____________6. _________7. ___________8. _________9. ___________ 10. _____________【答案】1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10. it/running【解析】1.句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。