专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineeringof iron and steel有色冶金（学）nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金（学）vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金（学）plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金（学）microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金（学）injection metallurgy 钢包冶金（学）ladle metallurgy 二次冶金（学）secondary metallurgy 机械冶金（学）mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金（学）welding metallurgy 粉末冶金（学）powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy 电冶金（学）electrometallurgy 氯冶金（学）chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity粒度particle size超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite磁选magnetic separation重晶石barite 细磨fine grinding石墨graphite 球磨机ball mill石英quartz 衬板liner方解石calcite 分级机classifier石灰石limestone 自由沉降free setting白云石dolomite 沉积sedimentation云母mica 石灰lime石膏gypsum 松油pine oil硼砂borax 硫化钠sodium sulfide石棉asbestos 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 蛇纹石serpentine 过滤filtration阶段破碎stage crushing 过滤机filter粗碎primary crushing 给矿，给料feeding中碎secondary crushing 给矿机feeder细碎fine crushing 在线分析仪on line analyzer对辊破碎机roll crusher 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer,粉磨机pulverizersupersonic particle sizer震动筛vibrating screen4 冶金过程物理化学筛网screen cloth冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of筛孔screen openingmetallurgical processes筛上料oversize统计热力学statistical thermodynamics筛下料undersize不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of 粗磨coarse grinding irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process 化学反应chemical reaction分解反应decomposition reaction 置换反应displacement reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible reaction 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction 固态反应solid state reaction 气一金（属）反应gas-metal reaction 渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium 热力学函数thermodynamic function 偏摩尔量partial molar quantity 总摩尔量integral molar quantity 标准态standard state 焓enthalpy 生成焓enthalpy of formation 反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential 热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect 热容heat capacity 熔化热heat of fusion 汽化热heat of化合反应combination reaction吉布斯能Gibbs energyvaporization 升华热heat of sublimation 相变热heat of phase transformation 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 赫斯定律Hess's law 相律phase rule 相图phase diagram 一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus 固相线solidus 共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt（炉）渣, 熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution 活度activity活度系数activity coefficient 拉乌尔定律Raoult 's law 亨利定律Henry' s law 纯物质标准态pure substance standard 质量１％溶液标准（态）1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant 平衡值equilibrium value 直接还原direct reduction 间接还原indirect reduction 金属热还原metallothermic reduction 选择性氧化selective oxidation 渣碱度basicity of slag 光学破度optical basicity 酸性氧化物acid oxide 碱性氧化物basicoxide 两性氧化物amphoteric 泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag 脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium 脱氧常数deoxidation constant 熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag 气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere 磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium 真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂（物）elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂（物）变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition（CVD）冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate硫分配比sulfur partition ratio反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn 级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy 阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics 冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgicalprocess传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble 鼓泡bubbling射流jet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer 流率flow rate 通量flux 扩散diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick 's 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick 's 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 传质系数mass transfer coefficient 热传导heat conduction 热对流heat convection 自然对流natural convection 强制对流forced convection 热辐射heat radiation 导热率thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 体内浓度bulk concentration 未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity液滴liquid droplet雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics 电解质溶液electrolyte solution 阳离子cation电导conductance 电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry阴离子anion分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金炼焦焦台coke wharf炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of cokeformation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength ofcoke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene 甲苯toluene氧化铝 alumina烧结氧化铝 sintered alumina电熔氧化铝 fused alumina刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石 olivine方镁石 periclase 镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁 铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石 spinel镁 铬 尖 晶 石 magnesia chromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride二甲苯 xylene苯并呋喃 -茚树脂 coumarone-indeneresin 精萘 refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[ 焦油 ] 沥青 coal tarpitch 沥青焦 pitch coke 针状焦 needlecoke 型焦 formcoke耐火材料耐火材料 refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土 kaolin 硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay 陶土 pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 膨润土 bentonite 鳞石英 tridymite 方石英 cristobalite 砂岩 sandstone 耐火石 firestone 莫来石 mullite粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeablebrick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate长水口long nozzle口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weightrefractory 袖砖sleeve brick 格子砖checkerbrick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance碳素材料[ 含] 碳[ 元] 素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[ 学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团［矿］ pellet铁合金带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧 结机 circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机 shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘 sintering pan 烧结锅 sintering pot 烧结冷却机 sinter cooler 带式冷却机 straight-line cooler 环式冷却机 circularcooler,annular cooler 生球 green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理 ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理 ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理 ball growth by assimilation 精矿成 球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet 生 球 落 下 强 度 shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of greenpellet圆筒造球机 balling drum 圆盘造球机 balling disc针铁矿 goethite 自熔性铁矿 self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿 complex iron ore 块矿 lump ore粉矿 ore fines 矿石混匀 oreblending 配矿 ore proportioning 矿石整粒 ore size grading 返矿 returnfines 储矿场 ore stockyard 矿石堆料机 ore stocker 匀矿取料机 orereclaimer 熔剂 flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened lime 有机粘结剂 organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter 烧结 sintering 烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering 渣相粘结 slag bonding 扩散粘结 diffusionbonding竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[ 法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging 装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料two-bells 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicatesystem charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging 布料器distributor 炉内料线stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod 利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure 风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil injection 富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation 焦比coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast 炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率gas utilization rate 炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running 焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部［炉料］调节burden conditioning 下部［鼓风］调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio 高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging置换比replacement ratio崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉blow off 积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身shaft,stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere 窥视孔peep hole 渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁[ 水] 罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house 铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave 汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve风口水套tuyerecooler 烟道阀chimneyvalve冷风阀cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve 内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure 铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣池granulating pit 渣场slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁[ 法]direct reduction making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁[ 法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] Krupp rotary iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron 清铁法H-rion process水渣granulating slagiron shaftkiln炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine 装料机charging machine 装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period 造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清melting down 脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization 脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化overoxidation 出钢tapping 冶炼时间durationof heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting sample 不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE 复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point 倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting 静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control 氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body 炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil 炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area 酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency inductionfurnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining 钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,LF 直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing 真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH 操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining 蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKFp rocess 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster 立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster 立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster 薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster 单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [ 连铸] 流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control 钢包回转台ladle turret 中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish 引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar 结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold 组合式结晶器composite mold 多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level 钢液面控制技术steel level controllamination technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell 液芯liquid core 空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度criticalcooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius 渗漏bleeding 拉坯速度casting speed 拉漏breakingout 振动波纹oscillation mark 水口堵塞nozzleclogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll 立式导辊vertical guide roll 弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll 驱动辊driving roll 导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-lengthdevice 钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期castingcycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽emergercy launder 菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷surface defect 内部缺陷internal defect 缩孔shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔center line shrinkage 气孔blowhole 表面气孔surface blowhole 皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole 铸疤feather 冷隔cold shut 炼钢缺陷发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack 热裂hot crack 冷裂cold crack 冷脆cold shortness 热脆hot shortness 夹渣slag inclusion 皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV 形偏析∨-shaped segregation 倒V 形偏析∧-shaped segregation 中心偏析center segregation 中心疏松center porosity 鼓肚bulging 脱方rhomboidity连铸- 直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron 电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron 半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel 普通碳素钢plain carbon steel6 钢铁材料工艺CC-DR正火钢normalized steel。
