第一轮单选Day13

静安区2017学年第一学期教学质量检测高三政治试卷答案要点及评分标准2018.01 一、单项选择题（共60分，每题3分。

每题只能选一个选项）第17—20题，每小题只能选一个答案，选出最佳答案得3分，选出次佳选答案得2分，错二、材料分析题（共20分）21.（1）答案示例：我国从2017年到2020年间研发经费投入总量将持续增长。

为实现创新驱动发展战略，发挥科学技术的积极作用，保持国民经济持续、协调、健康发展，政府将会继续采取积极的财政政策，进一步加大财政科技投入，减免相关企业的税收，进一步完善创新政策体系建设，激发市场主体开展研发活动的积极性，推动我国从2017年到2020年间研发经费投入总量的持续增长。

（2）答案示例1：我们既要看到我国企业研发经费投入增长确实会在一定时期内增加企业运营成本的一面，但也应该看到研发经费投入增长对企业生产经营提质增效转型升级起到的重要的支撑和带动作用的这一面，这将有利于企业的长远发展。

因此这个观点是错误的。

人们应该全面认识我国企业研发经费投入增长带来的影响。

（10分）三、论述题（共20分）22. 答案示例1：盐城新丰以荷兰花海为主要载体的休闲观光农业提供了适应消费需求的消费对象，唤起了新的消费需求；新的消费需求推动了新的生产部门的形成,促进了生产的进一步发展，从而助民致富。

盐城新丰以荷兰花海为主要载体的休闲观光农业提供了适应消费需求的产品，唤起了新的消费需求。

将当地历史文化资源和具有异域风情特色小镇打造相结合，盐城新丰荷兰花海这一特色鲜明的休闲观光农业的出现，满足了消费者休闲旅游的需要，唤起了消费者在当地的消费需求。

荷兰花海通过接待大量游客，创造了可观的财富，为当地创带来了良好的经济效益，使助民致富有了可靠保障。

盐城新丰以荷兰花海为主要载体的休闲观光农业唤起的新的消费需求推动了新的生产部门的形成，促进了经济增长。

荷兰花海项目满足了人们对乡村休闲旅游市场旺盛的需求，其蕴藏的诸多商机又催生了众多相关行业的出现,促进了消费的不断扩大和生产的持续发展。

九年级英语新启点答案课标第一轮复习教材再现答案一单项选择（每小题0.5分，共5分）1 I _______some new information on the Internet for doing my homework. [单选题] *A picked upB looked up(正确答案)C cleaned upD gave up2 My little sister was born_______a warm morning. [单选题] *A on(正确答案)B atC inD during3 The writer wrote _______ novels. [单选题] *A hundredB one hundred(正确答案)C hundred ofD one hundred of4 The teacher usually helps me________my Maths. [单选题] *A toB with(正确答案)C onD in5 In ancient times,people always thought the earth is in the ______of the space. [单选题] *A rightB lightC centre(正确答案)D front6 On August 8,2008, I_______to this world. [单选题] *A came(正确答案)B comeC goD went7 The father promised _______buy a car for his son last week. [单选题] *A forB atC to(正确答案)D with8 ________, a clever young man came to the village. [单选题] *A One day(正确答案)B Some dayC A dayD Some days9 We must _______to do everything by ourselves. [单选题] *A learnedB learn(正确答案)C to learnD learning10 If I win the game, I’d like one grain ______ rice ______ the first square of the chessboard. [单选题] *A for; toB to; ofC of; for(正确答案)D of; to二完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __11__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 12 it’ll never13 . That’s 14 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 15 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 16__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __17 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __18 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 19 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 20 .11 [单选题] *A muchB lessC much lessD even more(正确答案)12 [单选题] *A costB boughtC gone(正确答案)D finished13 [单选题] *A return(正确答案)B carryC takeD bring14 [单选题] *A whatB thatC becauseD why(正确答案)15 [单选题] *A moneyB time(正确答案)C dayD food16 [单选题] *A nothingB something(正确答案)C anythingD everything17 [单选题] *A readingB writingC playing(正确答案)D working18 [单选题] *A timeB foodC moneyD life(正确答案)19 [单选题] *A stopB leave(正确答案)C letD give20 [单选题] *A lose(正确答案)B saveC spendD take三阅读（每小题1.5分，共30分）A 根据文章内容选出正确选项To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.21 How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment? [单选题] *A Two: one blue and one redB Three: two blue and one red(正确答案)C Three: one blue and two redD Four: two blue and two red22 During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________. [单选题] *A the blue card with syrup on itB the new blue card with no syrup on it(正确答案)C the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card23 The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________. [单选题] *A cannot see colorsB can not see blueC can see colors(正确答案)D cannot see red24 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? [单选题] *A Bees Love BlueB Bees Love SyrupC Bees, Color and SyrupD Can Bees See Color?(正确答案)Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.25 Satellites travel _____________. [单选题] *A in space(正确答案)B in the atmosphereC above the groundD above space26 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because__________. [单选题] *A the weather satellites can do it easilyB clouds form thereC the weather forms there(正确答案)D the pictures can forecast the weather27 Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. [单选题] *A when they have received satellite picturesB after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones(正确答案)C before they received satellite picturesD during they study satellite pictures28 Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. [单选题] *A one dayB two daysC five daysD seven days or even longer(正确答案)29 The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________. [单选题] *A taking pictures of the atmosphereB receiving pictures of the atmosphereC doing other work in many waysD weather forecasting(正确答案)I loved music when I was young. I learned to play the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song four years later. My dream was to become a country singer.After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend offered me a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it. And that was all that I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn’t live without it.When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison, I just slept. When I woke up on the eighth day, I had never known such shame and guilt(罪恶感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My mama is the sweetest person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her voice on the phone,I told her where I was. She just said, “Son,don’t you know you can’t do anything to make me not love you?”Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble. And I also realized this was my chance to start a new life.When people hear my words, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome(克服) almost anything, especially smoking drug. That’s why I share my story here.30 The writer wrote his first song when he was ____ years old. [单选题] *A 11B 13C 15(正确答案)D 1731 Why was the writer put into prison? [单选题] *A Because he offered others meth.B Because he took drugs.(正确答案)C Because he refused the company.D Because he didn’t pay for his phone.32 The writer’s purpose in telling his story is to ____. [单选题] *A show the drugs’ dangerB Thank his motherC warn his friendsD help other people(正确答案)Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely（孤独，寂寞）.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!33 Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______. [单选题] *A richB famousC youngD lonely(正确答案)34 Jean thought “David” was special because he _______. [单选题] *A made her quite happy on QQ(正确答案)B was from San FranciscoC sent her a picture of himselfD was tall and good-looking35 When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? [单选题] *A “David”B Both “David” and Jean.C Jean.(正确答案)D Neither “David” nor Jean.36 What’s the main idea of the passage? [单选题] *A Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.(正确答案)B People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D People should tell their real names to others on QQ.B 阅读并还原句子Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need muchsleep. ________37_________.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. ________38_________ They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreams are the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dream. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream._________39__________ Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,_______40________. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.37 [单选题] *A Dreams are like short films.B But we all need to dream, scientists say.(正确答案)C Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.D the shorter we dreamE the longer we dream38 [单选题] *A Dreams are like short films.(正确答案)B But we all need to dream, scientists say.C Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.D the shorter we dreamE the longer we dream39 [单选题] *A Dreams are like short films.B But we all need to dream, scientists say.C Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.(正确答案)D the shorter we dreamE the longer we dream40 [单选题] *A Dreams are like short films.B But we all need to dream, scientists say.C Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.D the shorter we dreamE the longer we dream(正确答案)五阅读填空（每题1分，共7分）The Big Merino 45______(are) in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of46____(sheep). They can live in dry weather. Some 47____(place) in Australia are very dry, so 48____(this) sheep are very important to the 49_____(farm) there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in 50_____(Australian).51____(Visit) can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes. [填空题] *空1答案：is空2答案：sheep空3答案：places空4答案：these空5答案：farmers空6答案：Australia空7答案：Visitors。

考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.2.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.3.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.4.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38．(find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57．(neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals. 6．That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.7．As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.8．Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.9．Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.10．The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.11．The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) mythroat, but I was still trying to get him out.12．The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.13．Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to________(chat)away until we call it a day.14．Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.15．I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16．Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in historyor________(walk) through a rainforest.17．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18．The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. （19．_________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.20．To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。

第一轮题库车辆向右行驶的规定，最早实施于我国的哪个朝代？（A）A.唐B.宋C. 元D.明“掩耳盗铃”现象体现了心理防御机制的哪种作用？（D）A.转移作用B.反向作用C.退行作用D.否认作用第一个在地球意外发现的宇宙中化学元素是哪个？（c）A.硅B.氢C.氦D.氮按照ABO血型系统划分，世界人口最常见的血型是（D）A.A型B.B型C.AB型D.O型“桃李满天下”最初指的是谁？（C）A.孔子B.司马光C.狄仁杰D.郭子仪中国的古琴中有“四大名琴”，相传司马相如追求卓文君是所弹的，是四大名琴中的哪一把？（C）A.号钟B.绕梁C.绿绮D.焦尾《梁山伯与祝英台》小提琴协奏曲改编自中国哪类传统戏剧？（C）A.徽剧B.京剧C.越剧D.豫剧倡导社会保障制度私有化制度的思想理论是（D）A.国家干预主义B.福利经济学C.凯恩斯主义D.新自由主义五禽戏是一种传说中的健身方式，下列哪个不属于五禽戏中所模仿的动物？（A）A.豹B.鹤C.熊D.鹿有一类植物是恐龙的食物，且至今没有灭绝，它是哪种植物？（D）A.含羞草B.松树C.苔藓D.苏铁票据贴现体现了票据哪种功能？（D ）A.汇兑作用B.支付与结算作用C.替代货币作用D.融资作用依票据法原理，票据被称为无因证券，其含义是（C ）。

A.取得票据无需合法原因，即使是盗窃而得的票据B.票据权利以票面记载为准，即使票据记载的文义与记载人的真实意思有出入，也以记载为准C.只要持有票据就可以行使票据权利，无须说明其取得票据的原因D.当事人签发、转让、承兑等票据行为须依法定形式进行。

下列哪项属于票据权利的原始取得？（A ）A.受款人从发票人处得到票据权利B.因背书而取得票据权利C.因税收.继承.赠与而取得票据权利D.因公司合并而取得票据权利.持票人对支票出票人的权利，自出票日起（D ）。

A.1个月B.2个月C.3个月D.6个月持票人对票据的出票人和承兑人的权利，自票据到期日起（A ）。

进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题（原卷版）一、单项选择1．France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A．take up B．take on C．take off D．take out2．A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ________ a common sight this year. A．turning into B．breaking into C．falling into D．looking into3．Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put away4．The lunar exploration program of our country is ________ 3 parts, including orbiting, landing and sample returning.A．turned into B．broken into C．divided into D．got into5．—Why are you taking the desks away?—Because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．take up C．pick up D．listen to6．We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off7．— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for8．Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A．trying on B．trying out C．taking up D．looking up9．— Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress?— Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A．cut out B．come up with C．care for D．catch up with10．— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.A．takes; to drive B．take; drive C．taking; driving D．to take; to drive11．A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A．sent away B．sent off C．sent for D．sent up12．The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A．cut down B．putout C．given out D．put away13．The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was better than we had expected.A．turned out B．worked out C．picked out D．made out14．Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up15．After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.A．in danger B．in person C．in silence D．in trouble16．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future.A．on B．in C．at D．by17．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?—To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways.A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by18．The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A．in time B．at all C．for sure D．at present19．Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.A．to; because B．/; because C．to; because of D．/; for20．Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel ________ and live on other planets.A．in space B．in a space C．in the space D．in spaces21．________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.A．In general B．In all C．In this way D．As a result22．He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.A．flight; at B．flying; at C．fly; on D．flight; in23．The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.A．because B．because of C．as D．for24．Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault _________.A．in all B．first of all C．above all D．after all25．The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with26．Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A．a bit; little B．a little; a little C．a bit of; little D．a bit of; a little bit 27．Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.A．the number of B．number of C．large numbersD．a number of28．The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it.A．too much; too much B．much too; too muchC．much too; too many D．too much; too many29．The basket was ________ vegetables and the bottle was ________ orange juice.A．full with; fill with B．filled of; full into C．full of; filled with D．fill with; full of30．My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too31．Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A．part with B．are good with C．are born with D．are known as32．—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world. A．interested in B．famous for C．different from D．similar to33．Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A．bored with B．proud of C．strict with D．worried about34．The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.A．so good as B．as good as C．so well as D．as well as35．I know he hasn’t finished yet. ________, he is busy. I can understand.A．After all B．Above all C．First of all D．In all36．He learnt the rules of the game ________.A．one by one B．step by step C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 37．These days, many people spend plenty of time playing with the mobile phones. That’s ________ bad for the health.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too38．We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.A．After all B．Best of all C．As a result D．First of all39．The medical team ____ ten doctors.A．makes up B．makes up of C．is made up D．is made up of40．— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A．too large B．large enough C．too tiny D．tiny enough41．When I think back to those days, I regret__________ to my mother.A．to talk back B．talking back C．talked back D．talk back 42．Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A．heard B．heard from C．heard of D．listened to 43．He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A．hurt; wake up him B．hurts; wake him upC．is hurted; wake him up D．hurts; wake up him44．—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A．arrive B．get C．leave for D．arrive at 45．The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of 46．—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A．take it down B．give up it C．turn it off D．give it up 47．Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off48．The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.A．pleased with B．agreed with C．angry with D．is happy with 49．China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change.A．stick into B．stick ontoC．stick to D．stick in50．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题（解析版）一、单项选择1．France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A．take up B．take on C．take off D．take out【答案】B【详解】句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。

高中英语词汇积累单选题40题1.She often _______ books in the library.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches答案：A。

“read books”表示“读书”，是固定搭配。

“see”表示“看见”，通常强调结果；“look”表示“看”，强调动作，后面需加介词at 才能接宾语；“watch”通常用于“watch TV/films”等，表示“观看”。

2.He _______ his homework carefully every day.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。

“do homework”表示“做家庭作业”，是固定搭配。

“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿走、花费”等意思；“has”表示“有”。

3.The teacher _______ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.says答案：A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”，是固定搭配。

“tell”通常表示“告诉”；“speak”后面通常接语言；“say”强调说话的内容。

4.They _______ basketball after school.A.playB.doC.haveD.make答案：A。

“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。

“do”通常用于“do sports”等，表示“做运动”，但比较宽泛；“have”表示“有”；“make”表示“制作”。

5.My mother _______ delicious meals for us.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。

“cook meals”表示“做饭”，是固定搭配。

“make”通常表示“制作”，但比较宽泛，不太强调做饭；“do”通常用于“do housework”等，表示“做家务”；“has”表示“有”。

2023年一轮课本练习九全Unit 13-Unit 14一、听句子选答语1．A．It doesn’t matter.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Good luck.2．A．Good idea!B．Have a good trip.C．Wish you success! 3．A．I agree.B．Don’t smoke.C．Lucky.4．A．I am sorry to hear that.B．I agree.C．Yes, they do.5．A．That’s OK.B．I don’t know.C．I agree with you.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。

6．What does Bill spend most of his time doing every day?A．Taking classes.B．Reading books.C．Doing experiments. 7．How long does Bill exercise every morning?A．For twenty minutes.B．For thirty minutes.C．For forty minutes. 8．Which club is Bill in?A．The reading club.B．The dancing club.C．The singing club.听对话，回答小题。

9．Who is the English teacher?A．Ms. Green.B．Ms. Smart.C．Ms. Black. 10．When will the students take the exam?A．This afternoon.B．This morning.C．Tomorrow.三、听短文选答案听短文，选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

11．Who is fourteen years old?A．Betty.B．Linda.C．Alice.12．How does Alice go to school?A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By subway. 13．When did Betty, Alice and Linda do volunteer work in the park?A．Last Tuesday.B．Last Thursday.C．Last Saturday.14．What did Betty do in the park?A．She watered the flowers.B．She cleaned the chairs.C．She picked up the waste. 15．How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park?A．For two hours.B．For two and a half hours.C．For three hours.四、单项选择16．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directedC．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed17．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin begin?—It ________ since five minutes ago. I wonder how it goes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has been over18．—Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight?—_________. I have to prepare for my English test.A．Yes, I can B．Of course not C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not 19．In the past five years, the number of students in our school _________ growing.A．kept B．have kept C．has kept20．Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely.A．talk to B．be talked C．talk back D．be talked to 21．How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will sent 22．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A．if B．that C．whether D．why 23．—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A．die of B．died from C．died of D．dead from 24．The police are still working at the scene to find out who ________ into the shop and stole the jewellery.A．breaks B．is breaking C．broken D．broke25．Kathy forgot ________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.A．where she puts B．where she put C．where does she put D．where did she put 五、完形填空Pineapples are widely (广泛地) grown in Columbia (哥伦比亚). Andres Benavides and Claudia Barona ____26____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia were ____27____ about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材) ____28____ pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.Andres and Claudia built a great working ____29____ with a local pineapple processing (加工) factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was ____30____ and charged (收费) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendlly plates started and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This was ____31____ twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone ____32____ more for plates they would throw away? Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the Columbian government ____33____ to collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____34____ and Lifepack was well-known in public.Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____35_____ begin to grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!26．A．missed B．noticed C．shared D．cleaned 27．A．worried B．proud C．general D．simple 28．A．for B．at C．in D．from 29．A．relationship B．ability C．memory D．point 30．A．nervous B．happy C．crazy D．useful 31．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．always 32．A．pay B．spend C．use D．show 33．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started 34．A．ready B．private C．popular D．empty 35．A．must B．need C．should D．may六、阅读单选AIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw awayalter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.36．Environment clubs ask students ________.A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch boxes37．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home38．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers39．After students mend toilets, they save ________.A．a small river B．much time C．a lot of water D．lots of money 40．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.A．clean schools B．make less pollution C．join clubs D．help teachersBHOPE BOOK CLUBSA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feeling and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!The book club members meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcomed!What you can and should do:You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.Each member of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. More tips:Keep our place clean.No pets and no smoking.Take good care of books and return them on time.You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion.Fees:Kids from 3-7: Free ; 8-18: 10 dollars a monthAdults: 15 dollars a monthIfyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,********************************* visit our website .41．________ can’t join the club.A．Teachers B．ParentsC．Students over 3 years old D．Students under 3 years old42．Students can ________ in the book club.A．refuse to join in the discussion B．read different books and share different ideas C．discover new world and learn new ideas D．choose any page or chapter they like 43．You are allowed to ________ in the book club.A．throw rubbish everywhere B．ask for leave if you can’t comeC．bring your pet pig D．buy books44．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old son pay for half a year?A．300 dollars.B．150 dollars.C．240 dollars.D．480 dollars. 45．The text is most probably a(an) ________.A．guide book B．magazine C．textbook D．advertisement七、语法填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and watching movies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents________ the afternoon of January 24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we can cut watermelons ________ knives.A．by; by B．with; by C．with; with D．by; with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her family’s support.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home ________ April 7, 2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?—________ taking a deep breath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport ________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee.A．in; in B．on; at C．at; on D．in; on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me.I was in hospital.— What a pity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 31 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 32 pool was uncomfortable for me. 33 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 34 .I 35 not forget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 37 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 38 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 39 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 40 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!“Just try it!” Lori pressed.As the water 41 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 42 mark, my progress was 43 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 44 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 45 long it takes to get there. 31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语冠词用法单选题30题1. I want to buy ______ book. ______ book is about English history.A. a; TheB. an; TheC. the; AD. a; A答案解析：A。

第一空表示泛指一本书，book是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空表示特指前面提到的那本关于英国历史的书，所以用the。

2. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。

“the Great Wall”是专有名词，在表示独一无二的事物如长城时，要用定冠词the。

3. There is ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is very big.A. a; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. the; An答案解析：B。

第一空表示泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空表示特指桌上的那个苹果，所以用the。

4. My mother is ______ English teacher. She works in ______ middle school.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an答案解析：B。

第一空表示泛指一位英语老师，English是以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空表示泛指一所中学，middle是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

5. ______ sun rises in ______ east every day.A. A; theB. The; theC. An; theD. The; an答案解析：B。

“the sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the；“in the east”表示在东方，方位名词前用定冠词the。

2022年重庆中考英语第1轮基础复习从句练习宾语从句练习一、单选题1.-Hi,Betty.Do you know________ from our school to the shopping center？（）A. how long is itB. how far is itC. how long it isD. how far it is2.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you wake me up when my friend _____ here？﹣﹣﹣Of course．But we still donˈt know when your friend _____ here．（）A. comes；will comeB. comes；comesC. will come；comesD. will come；will come3.--- I want to know _______.--- Maybe we could walk to school instead of taking the car.A. how should students cut down air pollutionB. how students should cut down air pollutionC. what should students do to cut down waste pollutionD. what students should do to cut down waste pollution4.-Can you tell me ____________your homework every day？-More than 2 hours.A. how long do you doB. how soon do you doC. how long you doD. how soon you do5.---Do you know ______？---Next Friday.（）A. when will he come backB. when he came backC. when he will come backD. how he will come back6.He was told many years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.（）A. what did Chongqing look likeB. how Chongqing looked likeC. what Chongqing was likeD. how is my hometown like7.—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9: 00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8.-Could you please tell me ______ ？-Two days ago．（）A. when did she leave for JapanB. when she left for JapanC. where did she leave for JapanD. where she left for Japan9.I was told ________ twenty years ago，but it has changed a lot so far．（）A. what did my hometown look likeB. how my hometown looked likeC. what my hometown was likeD. how is my hometown like10.-Do you have any idea __________ ？-- Yes ，on the second floor．（）A. where is the movie theaterB. where the movie theater isC. when is the movieD. when the movie is11.-Do you know ____？-Tomorrow．（）A. when will the teacher tell us a storyB. where will the teacher tell us a storyC. when the teacher will tell us a storyD. where the teacher will tell us a story12.Could you tell me？（）A. what time is itB. that if the earth goes around the sunC. where he lives inD. whether it will rain tomorrow13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?一Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens14.---Could you please tell me _____ zongzi traditionally in China, Liu Yun?---Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. when do people eatB. where do people eatC. when people eatD. where people eat.15.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow, ______ he comes, I will tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. weather; ifD. whether; if16.---Alice,couldyoutellme _____or not it isausefulbook? ______ it’s useful, I will read it.A. if, ifB. if, whetherC. whether, ifD. whether, whether二、句型转换17.同义句转换Could you tell me? Are you interested in English?Could you tell me interested in English?18.将句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。

Unit 13 People(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AHi,I’m Pelpina Trip,here for About to show you the top restaurants Austin has to offer.AuthenticcuisinefordinnertimeRight now,I’m at Fonda San Miguel.This is a beautiful,colorful restaur ant with a very elegant setting—a treat for the eyes as well as the taste buds.The restaurant features classic regional Mexican cuisine,prepared with authentic recipes and ingredients from the restaurant’s own on-site organic garden.They offer specials every evening and a large brunch on Sunday.LunchtimeinAustinIf you’re looking for a good place to have lunch,Austin offers a variety of restaurants that can help still your hunger.Annie’s Cafe and Bar is located in the heart of the city.It’s a piece of Euro pe in Texas:the menu is filled with seasonal farm-to-market food for healthy breakfast and dinners—and even at night,the bar is perfect for cocktails and deserts!Austin also offers plenty of mom&pop sandwich shops.Toasties Subs offers a variety of affordable and delicious sandwiches,salads,tacos and pizzas.Enjoy your meal with a freshly squeezed orange juice,smoothie or local beer—or take it along for a picnic at Zilker Park,right next door.Austinstreetfoodoffersvarious&deliciousflavorsFor good,affordabl e food in Austin,you don’t even have to look further than the streets.Downtown Austin is packed with great food trailers—Llama’s,forexample,offers delicious authentic Peruvian dishes—right off 6th Street!They even offer outdoor seating—or just take your meal along a stroll through downtown Austin!Thanks for your watching.For more information,visit us at About .1.Which serves authentic Mexican recipes?A.Fonda San Miguel.B.Llama’s.C.Annie’s Cafe and Bar.D.Toasties Subs.2.Which place offers delicious food with a local flavor?A.In the heart of the city.B.AtZilkerPark.C.In on-site organic garden.D.Off 6th Street.3.You may probably find the passage when.A.you are watching a video onlineB.you are reading a newspaperC.you are touring in AustinD.you are attending a conference【文章大意】本文是一如此网上的视频文稿,介绍了德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀的最优饮食场所。

初三英语综合语法与句型变换单选题30题1.There are many books on the shelf.________ are my favorites.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：D。

本题考查指示代词的用法。

“this”和“that”分别指代单数的“这个”和“那个”；“these”和“those”分别指代复数的“这些”和“那些”。

句中“books”是复数，且在书架上离说话者较远，所以用“those”。

2.She is taller than________ in her class.A.any girlB.any other girlC.all girlsD.the other girls答案：B。

本题考查比较级的用法。

“any other+单数名词”表示“任何其他的一个”，用于同一范围的比较；“all girls”和“the other girls”后面应该用复数谓语动词，而句中用的是“is”；“any girl”表示任何一个女孩，包括她自己，不符合逻辑。

3.The________ food makes me feel sick.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst答案：A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“food”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“bad”是形容词，“badly”是副词，“worse”和“worst”是比较级和最高级，这里没有比较的意思，所以用“bad”。

4.I have two pens.One is red,________ is blue.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案：C。

本题考查不定代词的用法。

“other”表示“其他的”，后面要加名词；“another”表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”；“others”表示“其他的人或物”，是复数。

第13讲过去分词题型一过去分词作定语的考查用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.eye-catching shop signs swarm (挤满) a local car boot sale bazaar (集市).4.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years.fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin.6.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home to the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago.7.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）This concept, deeply (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and peaceful coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature.carefully (glue) together at specific points by hand, resulting in a block that can move, bend and expand. 10.（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）China has nearly 5,000 years of _________ (record) history.题型二过去分词作补语的考查用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2024高三·湖北随州·阶段练习）The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025.2.（2024高三·福建·阶段练习）The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.题型三过去分词作表语的考查用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2024高三·福建·模拟试题）White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily.2.（23-24高三·河北石家庄·阶段练习）She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.3.（2024高三·湖南·专题练习）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.4.（23-24高三·福建福州·模拟）He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children.5.（23-24·高三·重庆·模拟）To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.6.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.题型四过去分词作状语的考查题型五过去分词用于省略句的考查题型语法填空Passage 1 （23-24高三·山西太原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

练案[13] 必修第三册UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·湖北省七市联考) The past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Adeola Abraham.In 2020, the teen was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) and rounds of chemotherapy(化疗)．Thankfully, Adeola is now out of the hospital.During his recovery, he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi.While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip, meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation, Abraham instead chose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children suffering from critical illnesses by meeting their wishes.A wish typically falls into three categories：a wish to have something, go somewhere or meet someone.Abraham's charitable wish to give came as a surprise to the organization.Linda Sermons，a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that Abraham's generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization's 35-year history.She was impressed with the teen's maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teen's wish in a big way.They created a service named after the teen, called Abraham's Table, which would provide free meals to the homeless every month for the next year.Local businesses generally donated food and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jackson's Poindexter Park for the meals.Abraham and his proud mom personally attended and handed out the food.Abraham's Table fed more than 80 people at its first event.Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charity.He also wants to continue his mission of helping others by starting his own non-profit that helps those experiencing food insecurity.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

人物故事类阅读理解（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________I.单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The publication of Great Expectations, which __________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，which指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该利用单数形式；按照句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。

故答案为C。

2.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I__________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be【答案】B3.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be __________trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：当你开车穿行于加利福尼亚州的红木丛林时，你就会被有一千连年树龄的树木包围着。

这里用介词among表示＂在……中＂，与前面的through the Redwood Forests呼应。