英语动词时态表

英语时态全归纳表英语时态分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态，每个时态都有不同的形式和用法。

1. 简单时态（Simple Tenses）：1) 现在时态（Present Tense）形式：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）用法：表示现在正在进行的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实。

2) 过去时态（Past Tense）形式：主语 + 动词过去式用法：表示过去已经完成的动作或状态。

3) 将来时态（Future Tense）形式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形用法：表示将来要发生的动作或事件。

2. 进行时态（Progressive Tenses）：1) 现在进行时态（Present Progressive Tense）形式：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。

2) 过去进行时态（Past Progressive Tense）形式：主语 + was/were + 现在分词用法：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

3) 将来进行时态（Future Progressive Tense）形式：主语 + will/shall + be + 现在分词用法：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

3. 完成时态（Perfect Tenses）：1) 现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）形式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词用法：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。

2) 过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）形式：主语 + had + 过去分词用法：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

3) 将来完成时态（Future Perfect Tense）形式：主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词用法：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

4. 完成进行时态（Perfect Progressive Tenses）：1) 现在完成进行时态（Present Perfect Progressive Tense）形式：主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词用法：表示从过去某个时间一直到现在一直在进行的动作。

英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。

英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。

- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。

2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。

3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。

4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。

5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。

6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。

7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。

- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。

8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。

- 构成: had + 过去分词。

9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。

- 构成: will have + 过去分词。

10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。

一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，还可用来表示普遍真理。

The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。

We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

一般过去时由动词过去式表示，动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形，规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

时态分为16种，如下表所示：各结构及用法1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.绕着转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the now.他现在正在听音乐。

②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying by using Qisu APP this term.这个学期我一直在使用奇速英语APP学习。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving.我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例：I am next month.下个月我要去旅行。

④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

（褒义）3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。

一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，还可用来表示普遍真理。

The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。

We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

一般过去时由动词过去式表示，动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形，规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）Beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）Come came come 来Become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

Build built built 建筑Lend lent lent 借给Lose lost lost 失去Send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他Pay paid paid 付Lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

英语动词时态表一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

英语八大时态- 英语动词的时态.一般现在时:用动词原形一般过去时:用动词的过去式一般将来时:will/shall+do 或is/am/are going to do过去将来时:could/would do 现在完成时:have/has done过去完成时:had done 将来完成时:shall have done过去将来完成时:would/could have done 现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing 将来进行时:will/shall be doing过去将来进行时:would/could be doing 现在完成进行时:have/has been doing过去完成进行时:had been doing 将来完成进行时:shall have been doing过去将来完成进行时:would have been doing1．一般现在时一般现在时的形式是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or -es, 其构成方式列表如下：情况构成例词一般情况词尾加-s Reads, writes以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词变Y为I，再加-es Tries, carries但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化To be 的词形变化To have 的词形变化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.一般现在时的功用1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作：Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 或Excuse me, do you speak English?I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. 或It often rains in summer in Beijing.2. 表示客观事实或者真理：Birds fly. 或The earth goes around the sun.3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等，如：What time does the film begin? 或The footb all match starts at 8 o’clock. 或Tomorrow is Thursday.4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如：Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。

常用英语动词时态表一、简单现在时 (Simple Present)动词原形或第三人称单数加 -s - I play - You play - He/She/It plays - We play - They play用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或事实二、现在进行时 (Present Continuous)be动词 + 现在分词 - I am playing - You are playing -He/She/It is playing - We are playing - They are playing 用法：表示正在进行或计划好的未来动作三、简单过去时 (Simple Past)动词过去式 - I played - You played - He/She/It played - We played - They played用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内的动作四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous)be动词的过去形式 + 过去分词 - I was playing - You were playing - He/She/It was playing - We were playing - They were playing用法：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作五、将来时 (Future)will + 动词原形 - I will play - You will play - He/She/It will play - We will play - They will play用法：表示未来预期或意愿六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect)have/has + 过去分词 - I have played - You have played - He/She/It has played - We have played - They have played 用法：表示过去某时开始，一直持续到现在或刚刚完成的动作七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)had + 过去分词 - I had played - You had played - He/She/It had played - We had played - They had played用法：表示过去某一时间点或另一动作之前已经发生的动作八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect)will have + 过去分词 - I will have played - You will have played - He/She/It will have played - We will have played - They will have played用法：表示将来某个时间点已经完成的动作九、现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)have/has been + 现在分词 - I have been playing - You have been playing - He/She/It has been playing - We have been playing - They have been playing用法：表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，常强调动作的持续性和重复性以上是常用英语动词时态表的概况，通过这份表格，我们可以更好地了解和掌握英语动词的不同时态，从而有助于正确表达和理解句子的时间关系。

英语动词时态表_图文一、概况 (Perfective Aspect)相关，只表示现在(Now)。

那么在时间轴上如何理解它们,见下图: 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时从图2可以看出一般现在时是以“现在”(Now)的时间为基点的，我们一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时用双线实心箭头表示一般现在时的动作特点:习惯性、现实性、客观性。

一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时二、十六种时态的谓语形势一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态am/is/are have/has have/has 现在 do/does doing done been doing 1)He often plays football on weekends.was/were had had 过去 did 2) I am a teacher and he is a student. doing done been doingshall/will shall/will shall/will shall/will 3) The earth is bigger than the moon. 将来 do be doing have done have been doing 过去should/would should/would should/would should/would 例三:现在进行时(Present Progressive Aspect) 将来 do be doing have done have been doing 现在进行时更好理解:它表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直持续的)，但它与一般现在时状态。

现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”(now例一:一般现在时(Simple Present)的动作不同:它的动作特点是进行性或持续性，我们用稍长的单实线表示我们知道，一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法:1)表示现在经常性的动作;2)表示现在的情况或状态;3)表示不受时限的客观事实或真理(实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”(Now)的观点或标准来做出评判的，它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界)。

英语动词的十二种时态-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1十二种时态形式①一般现在时：定义：表示现在阶段习惯性或经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成： to do, to have, to be.Eg. I do it every day.(我每天做这样的事。

)②现在进行时：定义：表示正在进行或发生的动作。

构成：助动词be+现在分词。

Eg. I am doing it now.(现在我正在做这件事。

)③现在完成时：定义：表示过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在，也可能还要继续下去。

构成：have/has+过去分词。

Eg. I have done it already.(我已把这件事做好了。

)④现在完成进行时：定义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。

构成：have/has been+现在分词。

Eg. I have been doing it for two days.(这件工作我已做了两天了。

──说话时工作尚未做完，所以还得继续做）。

⑤一般过去时：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：动词+ed。

Eg. I did it yesterday.(昨天我做了这件事。

)⑥过去进行时：定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

构成：was/were+现在分词。

Eg. I was doing it at that time.(当时我正在做这件事。

)⑦过去完成时：定义：表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。

构成：had+过去分词。

Eg. I have done it before I went home yesterday.(昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了）。

⑧过去完成进行时：定义：表示动作从过去，某一时间之前开始，到某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束。

构成：had been+现在分词。

Eg. I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.(老师来时那件工作我已做了两小时了。

英语动词时态表在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的语法概念，它们被用来表示动作发生的时间和方式。

以下是英语动词的几种基本时态及其用法：一、现在时态1、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“be 动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词”。

例如：I am studying now.我正在学习。

2、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。

例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。

二、过去时态1、过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。

例如：He was playing football at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午三点他正在踢足球。

2、过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。

结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。

例如：They had finished theirwork before we came.在我们来到之前，他们已经完成了他们的工作。

三、将来时态1、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“will be+动词的现在分词”。

例如：I will be studying at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.我将在明天早上八点学习。

2、将来完成时：表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“will have+动词的过去分词”。

例如：I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock tomorrow night.我将在明天晚上十点之前完成我的作业。

以上是英语动词的几种基本时态及其用法，理解和掌握这些时态对于正确使用英语有着重要的意义。

在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的语法概念，因为它表达了动作发生的时间和状态。