初中英语八大时态表
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初中英语八大时态表格时态名称结构(以动词do为例)用法示例常见时间状语一般现在时do/doesI often play basketball.(表示经常或习惯性的动作)<br>He likes reading.(表示现在的状态、事实或真理)always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year等一般过去时didI went to the park yesterday.(表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, a moment ago等一般将来时will/shall do(第一人称常用shall),be going to doI will go to Beijing next week.(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态)<br>He is going to study hard.(表示打算、计划做某事)tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in + 一段时间等现在进行时am/is/are doingShe is reading a book now.(表示此时此刻正在进行的动作)now, at the moment, look, listen等提示词出现时过去进行时was/were doingI was doing my homework when he came in.(表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常与一般过去时搭配使用)at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等现在完成时have/has doneI have already finished my homework.(表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果)<br>He has lived here for ten years.(表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态)already, yet, just, ever, never, for + 时间段, since + 时间点等过去完成时had doneWhen I got to the station, the train had already left.(表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”)by the end of last year, before + 一般过去时的句子等将来进行时will be doingI will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.(表示将来某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作)at this time tomorrow等。
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前, 系动词、 助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
现在完成时意义:He has lived here for many years.2.强调后果/影响I have read the book .结构:时间状语:(1)since 的用法Since+时间点I have lived here since 2022.一段时间+ago I have lived here since two years ago.+从句(用一般过去时)常见句型:It is + 一段时间+since从句主句(完成时)+since(一般过去时)It is seven years since I met him last time.He has learned 2000 words since he went to school.(2)For+时间段We have known each other for five years.(3)already(用于肯定句中)/yet (用与否定句或疑问句中)just/everrecently( in recent years)before never等(just now是一般过去时的时间状语)I have just finished my homework.Have you ever seen one like this?(4So far /in the past few years等,表示:“目前为止”非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词Borrow Keep Fall asleep Be asleep buy have Catch a cold Have a cold leave Be away Begin/start Be ondie Be dead open Be open Come (to)Be in/at close Be closed区分Have gone to去了没回Have been to去了回来(常与次数once/twice/基数词+times连用)Have been in在某地呆了多久例句:(1)You can’t see her because he has gone to Sibo.(2)He has been to Sibo twice.(3)He has been in this city for two years.备注:Here/there/home 不与介词连用。
初中英语时态8种基本时态结构表在英语中,有八种基本的时态结构,它们是:1. Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)2. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)3. Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (现在完成进行时)5. Simple Past Tense (一般过去时)6. Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)7. Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (过去完成进行时)下面是这八种时态的结构和用法:1. Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)•结构:主语 + 动词原形(不加“to”)•用法:表示现在经常、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
2. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)•结构:主语 + 动词“to be”(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式•用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
3. Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)•结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词•用法:表示过去已经发生,对现在仍有影响的动作。
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (现在完成进行时)•结构:主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing形式•用法:表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作。
5. Simple Past Tense (一般过去时)•结构:主语 + 过去式动词•用法:表示过去某时发生的动作。
6. Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)•结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式•用法:表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
7. Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)•结构:主语 + had + 过去分词•用法:表示过去某时发生的动作在另一过去时间之前已经完成。
英语八大时态总结表时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,我们在实际运用以后,往往对时态倍感棘手,右边我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态的用法。
一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种招式状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②在此之后态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时撷取行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
一般过去时1.过去表过去出现的事情或存在的状态eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.2.表过去经常频发的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.带有确定的过去的时间状语eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.现在进行时1.说话、写文章的当刻正在暴发的动作eg They are having a football match.2.现阶段一直在成功进行的动作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等eg She is often doing well at school.4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作eg Are you staying here till next week?过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导状语的谓语宾语是一般过去时的时间状语等。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
初中英语八大时态一般现在时定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。
句型结构1.S+V 1.be2.实义动词(行为动词)的原型和单三形式例如:I go to school every day. 我每天去学校。
He goes to school every day. 他每天去学校。
2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他(1)当主语为第一人称I, 第二人称you, 或者第一人称复数we, 第二人称复数you, 名词复数时用主语+don’t+动词原形+其他;例如:I don’t go to school every day. 我每天不去学校。
(2)当主语为第三人称单数he/she/it, 名词单数时,用主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他例如:He doesn’t go to school every day. 他每天不去学校。
3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他(1)当主语为第一人称I, 第二人称you, 或者第一人称复数we, 第二人称复数you, 名词复数时用主语+don’t+动词原形+其他;肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do;否定回答用No, 主语+don’t.例如:Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 是的,我每天去。
否定回答:No, I don’t. 不,我不是每天去。
(2)(2)当主语为第三人称单数he/she/it, 名词单数时,用主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does;否定回答用No, 主语+doesn’t.例如:Does he go to school every day. 他每天去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, he does. 是的,他每天去。
否定回答:No, he doesn’t. 不,他不是每天去。
用法1.表示主语的特征或状态。
2.表示客观真理和客观事实。