盐酸替罗非班
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盐酸替罗非班治疗冠心病患者的有效性探究王墨茹莱州市人民医院心内科,山东莱州261400[摘要]目的对盐酸替罗非班治疗冠心病患者的有效性探究。
方法随机选择2019年12月—2020年12月于莱州市人民医院心内科就诊的冠心病患者90例作为研究对象,进行前瞻性随机对照研究,分为观察组(盐酸替罗非班+直接PCI,45例)和对照组(直接PCI,45例)。
分析比较两组患者经皮冠状动脉支架植入(percuta⁃neous coronary inter vention, PCI)术后即刻血流分级(thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, TIMI),术后6、12 h肌酸激酶同工酶变化,术后7 d左室射血分数,术后1个月内不良心血管事件。
结果观察组PCI术后即刻TIMI 1、2、3级血流优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-4.493,P<0.001);观察组心血管不良事件发生率(2.22%)低于对照组(22.22%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.389,P=0.004)。
结论盐酸替罗非班在治疗冠心病患者治疗中起到有效作用,能降低冠心病患者的不良反应发生率,其安全性较高。
[关键词]冠状动脉综合征;盐酸替罗非班;心血管事件;TIMl分级;心肌Blush分级;有效性[中图分类号]R541.4;R259.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2023)04(b)-0130-04 Efficacy of Tirofiban Hydrochloride in Patients with Coronary Heart Dis⁃easeWANG MoruDepartment of Cardiology, Laizhou People's Hospital, Laizhou, Shandong Province, 261400 China[Abstract] Objective To explore the effectiveness of Tirofiban hydrochloride in treating patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in 90 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the department of cardiology of Laizhou People's Hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were randomly selected as the study subjects. They were divided into observation group (Tirofiban Hydrochlo⁃ride+direct PCI, 45 cases) and control group (PCI, 45 cases). Analyzed and compared the immediate blood flow classi⁃fication (TIMI), creatine kinase isoenzyme changes at 6 h and 12 h after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), left ventricular ejection fraction at 7 days, and adverse cardiovascular events within 1 month after PCI between two groups of patients. Results The immediate TIMI 1, 2 and 3 blood flows in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (Z=-4.493, P<0.001). The incidence of cardiovascular ad⁃verse events in the observation group (2.22%) was lower than that in the control group (22.22%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.389, P=0.004). Conclusion Tirofiban Hydrochloride plays an effective role in the treat⁃ment of patients with coronary heart disease, and can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients with coro⁃nary heart disease with high safety.[Key words] Coronary artery syndrome; Tirofiban Hydrochloride; Cardiovascular events; TIMl classification; Validity随着现代社会生活水平的高速发展,使得冠心病患者的发病率呈明显上升趋势。
盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液请仔细阅读说明书并在医师指导下使用【药品名称】通用名称:盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液商品名称:欣维宁英文名称:Tirofiban Hydrochloride and Sodium Chloride Injection汉语拼音:Yansuan Tiluofiban Luhuana Zhusheye【成份】本品的主要成分为盐酸替罗非班,其化学名称为:N-(正丁基磺酰基)-O-[4-(4-哌啶基)丁基]-L-酪氨酸盐酸盐-水合物其结构式为:分子式:C22H36N2O5S·H2O分子量:495.08辅料为:氯化钠【性状】本品为无色澄明液体。
【适应症】盐酸替罗非班注射液与肝素联用,适用于不稳定型心绞痛或非Q波心肌梗塞病人,预防心脏缺血事件,同时也适用于冠脉缺血综合征病人进行冠脉血管成形术或冠脉内斑块切除术,以预防与经治冠脉突然闭塞有关的心脏缺血并发症。
【规格】100ml:盐酸替罗非班(按C22H36N2O5计)5mg与氯化钠0.9g。
【用法用量】本品仅供静脉使用,需有无菌设备。
本品可与肝素联用,从同一液路输入。
建议用有刻度的输液器输入本品。
必须注意避免长时间负荷输入。
还应注意根据病人体重计算静脉推注剂量和滴注速率。
临床研究中的病人除有禁忌症外,均服用了阿司匹林。
不稳定型心绞痛或非Q波心肌梗塞。
盐酸替罗非班注射液与肝素联用由静脉输注,起始30分钟滴注速率为0.4ug/kg/min,起始输注量完成后,继续以0.1ug/kg/min的速率维持滴注。
下表病人体重(公斤)大多数病人严重肾功能不全病人30分钟负荷滴注注速率(毫升/小时)维持滴注速率(毫升/小时)30分钟负荷滴注注速率(毫升/小时)维持滴注速率(毫升/小时)30-37 16 4 8 2 38-45 20 5 10 3 46-54 24 6 12 3 55-62 28 7 14 4达108小时。
病人平时接受本品71.3小时。