下载文档原格式
关于《飘》中斯嘉丽性格的分析与探讨《飘》是美国文学史上的经典之作，斯嘉丽这一形象深入人心，成为一代代读者心中的经典形象。
她的性格极富争议，既有独特的魅力，又有令人难以捉摸的一面。
本文将对《飘》中斯嘉丽的性格展开分析与探讨，探讨她的所有行为和心理，以期更好地理解这一经典形象。
斯嘉丽的性格极其坚毅和果断。
她在面对各种困难和挑战的时候，总是表现出坚强的一面。
无论是南北战争期间的生活艰辛，还是经营塔拉庄园的艰辛，她总是毫不畏惧地面对挑战，勇往直前。
即使在失去丈夫、孩子和财产后，她也不曾沮丧，依然勇敢地生活下去。
她的坚韧和果断给人一种无论多大的挫折都无法让她屈服的感觉，这也是她为何成为经典人物之一的原因。
斯嘉丽的性格也有许多更加复杂的一面。
她常常表现出自私和冷漠的一面，她对待他人始终只考虑自己的利益，而对于别人的痛苦和困境并不关心。
她为了达到自己的目的可以不择手段，甚至不惜伤害他人。
她在国内战争期间和梅兰妮争夺阿什利的爱，以及离间瑞德和若姬的姐妹关系，都充分展现了她这一面。
这种自私和冷漠虽然带来了她个人利益的增长，但却也让她在人际关系中饱受孤立和痛苦。
斯嘉丽的自私和冷漠也在她对待爱情的态度上得到了体现。
她曾经深爱着阿什利，却因为他的选择而选择了雷德。
她对雷德的爱也并非出于真心，而是出于对财富和地位的追求。
她破坏了梅兰妮和阿什利的感情，却又在梅兰妮病重时决心用自己的生命来保护梅兰妮的家庭。
她对爱情的态度犹如一盘散沙，始终无法坚定地投入这也是她最终失去雷德和阿什利的原因。
正是这种自私和冷漠的性格让斯嘉丽成为了一个极具争议性的角色。
她的复杂性和独立性也使得她成为了一个深受读者喜爱的角色。
她在南北战争期间的坚韧不屈，对生活的追求和对自己的坚持，都反映了她的一种独立自主和不甘寂寞的态度。
她不愿被束缚于传统的女性角色，而是选择了用自己的方式来过自己想要的生活。
这一点也为当代女性树立了一个非常积极的榜样，她在时代背景下的勇敢和独立让她成为了一个永恒的经典形象。
浅谈《飘》中的人物形象《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔的代表作品，讲述了南北战争期间南方一个富裕农场主家族的兴衰沉浮。
小说中的人物形象丰富多彩，其中几个重要人物形象深刻鲜明，具有代表性，下面就分别进行分析。
斯嘉丽（Scarlett O'Hara）斯嘉丽是小说中的女主人公，一位勇敢、自信、有决心的女性形象。
斯嘉丽是个头脑清晰、机智灵活的人，有时也会非常霸道，但她总能勇往直前，勇敢地面对各种挑战。
特别是在面对美国南北战争和家族破产的时候，斯嘉丽的韧性和坚强表现得淋漓尽致。
对于她的个性，读者们无法忘记，她的人物形象一直是人们所津津乐道的。
艾希礼（Ashley Wilkes）艾希礼是一个有教养、温柔、文艺的绅士，也是斯嘉丽的青梅竹马。
他是南方种族中精英的代表，教北方人获得教育和文化。
然而，尽管艾希礼一直是斯嘉丽心目中的白马王子，但是在斯嘉丽动情的时候，他仍然只把她当做一个很好的朋友。
最终，他选择了他的妻子梅兰妮，并且与她共同建立家庭，过上幸福美好的生活。
艾希礼的人物形象代表了美国南方社会的精英，认真负责，理智温和。
瑞特·巴特勒（Rhett Butler）瑞特·巴特勒是一个生意人，富有、诙谐、自由。
他是小说中的男主人公，也是斯嘉丽最终爱上的男人。
瑞特·巴特勒虽然没有艾希礼文化和教养，但他非常聪明和机智，能够找到最有效的方法解决问题。
他一直试图改变斯嘉丽的想法，帮助她去适应改变的环境，然而斯嘉丽只是一直在想念艾希礼，拒绝了他的真心。
最终，在家族彻底破裂和梅兰妮的去世之后，瑞特·巴特勒也逐渐离开了斯嘉丽。
瑞特·巴特勒的人物形象代表着南方社会中的一类精英，他们在重振家族和自身财富方面扮演重要角色。
梅兰妮·威尔士（Melanie Wilkes）梅兰妮是一个特别善良、有爱心的女性，也是艾希礼的妻子。
她总是善良地待人，从不攻击别人，也从不向别人施加压力。
关于《飘》中斯嘉丽性格的分析与探讨1. 引言1.1 斯嘉丽的形象初现《飘》中的斯嘉丽•奥哈拉是一个备受争议的角色，她的形象初现就展现了她的坚强和独立。
起初，斯嘉丽是一个年轻美丽的南方淑女，她被描绘为一个娇柔妩媚、心地善良的女子，对自己的爱情和婚姻充满了憧憬和向往。
随着南北战争的爆发和她所处的环境的变化，斯嘉丽开始展现出她内心深处的坚韧和果断。
在种种困难和挑战面前，斯嘉丽展现出了她的机智和果断，她不再是那个单纯追求爱情和美丽的女子，而是一个勇敢面对逆境的女强人。
她没有沦为悲剧的牺牲品，反而凭借自己的智慧和毅力，成功地保护了自己和家人的生存。
斯嘉丽的形象初现展示了她的多面性和独特性，她既有着传统的女性柔美，又有着现代女性的勇敢和坚强。
她的形象给读者留下了深刻的印象，引发了人们对她性格的探讨和思考。
在接下来的正文中，我们将深入分析斯嘉丽的机智与果断、复杂情感、决绝和复仇心态以及渴望和追求，探讨她作为文学角色的独特魅力和复杂性。
2. 正文2.1 斯嘉丽的机智与果断在《飘》中，斯嘉丽的机智与果断是她性格中最为突出的特点之一。
从小斯嘉丽就展现出了非凡的智慧和果断的决策能力。
她在生活中面对种种困难和挑战时，总能迅速做出决断，并采取果断的行动。
在南北战争期间，她积极投身于经商，保护家族的利益，并成功将塔拉庄园从破产的边缘重新带到繁荣之中。
斯嘉丽的机智表现在她对人际关系的处理中。
她善于利用自己的魅力和才智，使得周围的人都对她敬畏和依赖。
她能够在危机时刻出色地应对，不仅保护自己，还能拯救别人。
斯嘉丽的果断体现在她对自己的人生目标的坚定追求以及对逆境的顽強抵抗。
她不畏艰难，勇敢地挑战命运，坚信自己可以改变现实。
斯嘉丽的机智和果断使她成为一个非凡的女性形象，同时也让读者对她产生了极大的兴趣和敬意。
她的性格复杂而多面，在故事中扮演着至关重要的角色，展现出了女性坚强、独立和智慧的一面。
斯嘉丽的机智与果断不仅是她的个人特质，更是《飘》这部小说中所展现的一种特殊魅力。
关于《飘》中斯嘉丽性格的分析与探讨《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔创作的一部长篇小说，也是她唯一的一部作品。
小说以南北战争前后的美国南方为背景，通过一位勇敢、顽强、聪明的女性斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的生活经历，揭示了那个时代南方社会的种种风貌和人性的复杂。
斯嘉丽是小说中的主角，她的性格深受人们的喜爱和争议。
本文将对《飘》中斯嘉丽的性格进行分析与探讨。
斯嘉丽是一个非常独立和坚强的女性。
她从小就受到父亲的影响，学会了自己独立思考和独立生活。
在面对经济困难和战争的时候，她没有退缩和崩溃，而是努力地去经营自己的家庭和事业。
她勇敢地面对挑战，永远不会轻易屈服于命运的压力。
她在南北战争期间经历了很多的磨难和困苦，但她从来没有选择过放弃，而是一直在坚持和努力。
她的坚韧和勇敢让人们对她肃然起敬，也让她成为那个时代南方女性的楷模。
斯嘉丽是一个非常自私和冷酷的女性。
她为了自己的利益和幸福，不惜伤害他人，甚至是自己最亲近的人。
在小说中，她为了挽救塔拉庄园和自己的地位，不惜以婚姻和爱情为代价。
她嫁给了自己不爱的男人，并且对自己真正爱的人冷淡和冷漠。
在她的心中，只有自己的幸福和利益最重要，其他人的感受和痛苦都无法动摇她的内心。
她的自私和冷酷使她在人们心中留下了一种阴影，也使她成为被谴责和非议的对象。
斯嘉丽是一个非常聪明和机智的女性。
她永远都能够在关键时刻找到解决问题的办法和途径。
在南北战争结束后，她通过自己的努力和经营，收获了巨大的财富和地位。
她不但帮助了自己的家人，也帮助了那些需要帮助的人。
她的聪明和机智也使她成为了那个时代最有权势和影响的女性之一。
她的聪明和机智让人们对她刮目相看，也让她成为了众人瞩目的焦点。
斯嘉丽是一个内心充满了矛盾和困惑的女性。
她在生活中承受了太多的磨难和苦难，也经历了太多的背叛和绝望。
她的内心深处充满了悲伤和自责，也充满了对未来的迷茫和不安。
在她的外表之下，隐藏着太多的痛苦和伤痕，她的内心世界也是如此的复杂和深沉。
浅谈《飘》中的人物形象《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔所著的一部经典小说，讲述了美国南方的历史背景下，一个坚强、勇敢、自由的女性斯嘉丽·奥哈拉从繁华都市失落到南方庄园之后，经过艰苦卓绝的努力，最终成为一个富有、有能力、独立的女性的故事。
本文将从人物形象角度入手，对《飘》中几个主要人物进行浅谈。
斯嘉丽·奥哈拉(Scarlett O'Hara)作为《飘》的主人公，斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是一个极具争议性的人物形象。
她既有勇气、坚韧不拔的一面，又有傲慢、自私、冷酷无情的一面。
可是，正是这种人物矛盾与复杂性，使得她成为了小说中最让人难以忘怀的形象之一。
斯嘉丽在小说中的表现可谓是多方面的，从一个幼稚、自私的年轻女孩，到最终卓越、独立、富有的女性。
尽管她有过很多错误的决定，但她不会被自己的错误所打败，她还是会勇往直前，继续她的梦想，这种坚韧、奋斗的精神正是小说中最美好的部分。
瑞德·巴特勒 (Rhett Butler)瑞德·巴特勒是一个精明、独立、权利本位，同时又非常具有人情味的人物形象。
他不会顾及他人的看法，他只会做他认为对自己最有利的事情。
在小说中，斯嘉丽与瑞德一直有着一种特殊的关系，虽然他们之间有着很多矛盾和分歧，但是这些不能掩盖他们之间的互相了解和尊重。
瑞德是那种让人深刻欣赏和尊重的角色，他就是小说中成功的象征。
梅拉妮·威尔士 (Melanie Wilkes)梅拉妮是小说中相对于斯嘉丽和瑞德来说相对温和平和的人物形象。
她是一个非常善良、纯洁而且有同情心的人。
梅拉妮的存在，让小说的世界多了一份亲切、温馨。
在小说中，当斯嘉丽陷入危机时，梅拉妮是她最重要的支持力量。
尽管她的性格不如斯嘉丽和瑞德那么吸引眼球，但是她的坚定和忠诚使她成为了小说中一个不朽的人物形象。
父亲·吉拉伯特 (Gerald O'Hara)父亲·吉拉伯特是小说中的第一个形象。
关于《飘》中斯嘉丽性格的分析与探讨《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔的代表作品，也是世界文学史上著名的长篇小说之一。
小说以美国南北战争时期的南方为背景，以女主角斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的命运为主线，展现了一个充满爱情、家族、友情、仇恨和战争的时代。
斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是小说中极具代表性的角色之一，她的性格十分复杂，充满着矛盾和魅力。
下面将对斯嘉丽的性格进行分析与探讨。
斯嘉丽的坚强和顽强是她性格中最鲜明的特点。
在小说中，无论是在南北战争期间还是在后来的重建时期，斯嘉丽都表现出了极大的坚强和顽强。
她在遭受丈夫弗兰克去世、财产沦丧以及家庭陷入困境的时候，始终没有放弃，努力坚持着自己的生活。
她甚至为了生存不惜与人勾心斗角，奋力争取自己的利益。
这种坚强和顽强的性格使得斯嘉丽成为了一个令人印象深刻的角色。
斯嘉丽的自私和利己也是她性格中的一个显著特点。
斯嘉丽在小说中往往只考虑自己的利益，对于他人的感受常常顾及不够。
她多次为了自己的利益而不择手段，甚至在和其他女性争夺男人的时候也毫不手软。
在她的心目中，只有自己的利益才是最重要的，其他一切都可以被牺牲和忽略。
这种自私和利己的性格使得斯嘉丽在读者心目中留下了不少负面的印象。
尽管斯嘉丽有着这样诸多的缺点，她的聪明和勇敢也是不可忽视的。
斯嘉丽虽然没有受过多少正规的教育，但她拥有着过人的才智和智慧。
在南北战争期间，她依靠自己的聪明头脑和不怕困难的勇气，成功地维持了家庭的生计。
她能够在困境中冷静思考，找到解决问题的方法。
这种聪明和勇敢也为她在小说中的命运带来了一些转机和希望。
斯嘉丽的矛盾与复杂也是她性格的一个重要特点。
她既有着坚强和顽强，又有着自私和利己；既有着聪明和勇敢，又有着软弱和恐惧。
她时而像一只无畏的雄鹰，时而又像一只备受伤害的小鸟。
她的内心矛盾和复杂使得她的形象更加立体和生动，也使得她成为了一个备受争议的角色。
浅析《乱世佳人》中斯嘉丽的性格摘要：美国女作家玛格丽特米切尔在《飘》中塑造的女主人公斯嘉丽，已经成为了人们心目中的经典形象。
斯嘉丽这个人物之所以经久不衰，是因为她有着让人无法阻挡的性格魅力。
本文力图从她对待爱情、对待生活、对待世俗等三个方面分析郝思嘉的性格特征，以加深读者对郝思嘉这个人物的把握和理解。
关键词：叛逆：坚毅：执着马格丽特·米歇尔的长篇巨著《飘》（亦有译成《乱世佳人》）是美国小说史上的一座丰碑。
这部作品思想性强，艺术性高，是一部不朽的现实主义杰作。
小说着力塑造了郝思嘉这样一个处于社会历史转型时期（奴隶制衰败，资本主义兴起）, 背叛了自己出身的奴隶主阶级, 勇敢地追随时代潮流, 最终成为典型的资产阶级的女性的形象。
在南北战争和战后重建时期广阔的社会背景下,这一形象无论是在爱情生活，还是在经济生活和家庭生活中, 都有着极为广阔的舞台。
作者从大处着眼，小处着手，为我们塑造了一个个性色彩非常鲜明的艺术形象。
一、对待爱情的态度：热烈而执着斯嘉丽穷其一生热烈而执着地追求爱情。
从她确信自己爱上了艾希礼之后，不管周遭出现了如何的困扰，不管他们隔了多远的距离，即使他已经娶她人为妻，她甚至都不曾想过就此妥协和放弃。
卫希礼，南方传统贵族，他有异于那些整天沉湎于功名和享受、不谙世事的贵族子弟并充满神秘感的特性让她好奇。
少女时代的斯嘉丽很快就深陷爱情之中。
为了这份爱，她冲破礼教，打破矜持，主动向卫希里表明心迹。
在十二棵橡树的野宴上，当她得知卫希里和梅兰妮订婚的消息属实后，因爱生恨的嫁给了梅兰妮的哥哥查尔斯。
她的婚姻只是为了给卫希里看，报复卫希里对她的爱。
直到查尔斯战死沙场，斯嘉丽对于卫希里的爱也更加直着。
她勇敢地奉献着她有些盲目但非常纯真的爱, 而且她把自己的爱看作一生中唯一美丽而神圣的一桩事。
许多年来，她始终将对卫希礼的爱当作精神支柱,很多的冒险和努力都是因卫希礼而产生，她甚至可以为了卫希礼,牺牲任何一切,不管卫希礼让她做任何事情，她都会答应下来。
《飘》是美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔的不朽之作。
她的成功在于对女主人公斯嘉丽情感的真实写照，塑造了一个独特人物形象。
本文从战前、战中、战后三个阶段分析了斯嘉丽性格特征。
战前的幼稚、任性的少女，战中的精明强悍、敢做敢为，同时又吝啬贪婪，战后的顽强奋斗。
一、战前优越的生活造就斯嘉丽骄傲、自大、虚荣、任性作为一个南方大种植园主的女儿斯嘉丽，她身上有一种温和的、过分讲究教养的海滨贵族血统和精明而凡俗的爱尔兰贫民血统相混合的不和谐气质。
她既沿袭了父亲豪爽、粗犷、不拘小节和脾气暴躁的性格，又从小受到母亲良好的道德观念的熏陶，她既想做个像母亲那样有着大家闺秀风范的淑女，骨子里又有背叛种种道德规范的意识。
这使得她爱慕虚荣、单纯而又实际，却不乏狡黠，不擅长缜密地思考问题。
这一性格特征在战前表现得比较突出。
二、战中过多的磨难迫使斯嘉丽坚强、勇敢、拼搏、自强在战争中的经历,同时也是这个女主角的转变过程。
在这段时期斯嘉丽从一个随心所欲、贪图享乐的少妇变成了一个精明强悍、敢做敢为，同时又吝啬贪婪、斤斤计较的当家人。
她身上表现出一种不畏艰难、艰苦创业的惊人毅力。
她在前一个阶段的自私、任性到这个时候已被她对命运的顽强抗争精神掩盖得不那么明显了。
由于战争的爆发，不久斯嘉丽旋即成了寡妇，因为她的丈夫病死沙场。
对于丈夫的死，她没有多少痛苦，因为她不爱查尔斯，但她不得不面对这场战争。
斯嘉丽一方面由于受阿希礼的委托要照顾即将生产的媚兰；另一方面又受到母亲病危的精神折磨。
她如普通人一样也想抛弃媚兰回到母亲身边，但她没有这样做。
即使自己对接生的事一窍不通又没有大夫时，听到媚兰痛苦的呻吟声，她感到仿佛有个牛轭沉重地落在她的头颈上，仿佛上面加了重负，这重负使她每跨一步就觉得十分吃力。
在那个时代，一般的年轻妇女们可能早已晕倒在地上，斯嘉丽却坚强挺了下来。
这种骨子里的坚强让她保持了清醒的头脑和理智的判断。
斯嘉丽拖着刚生过孩子的奄奄一息的媚兰和已被炮火及北军吓坏的孩子逃离亚特兰大。
《飘》中斯嘉丽形象分析斯嘉丽是美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔所写著名小说《飘》中的女主人公，她精力旺盛，风情万种，是一个矛盾综合体的形象。
她敢于向古老南方的神话挑战，乐享社会制度带来的安逸，却坚决不许社会道德规范对她的个人自由进行干涉。
她坚强与软弱并存，勇敢与胆怯共处，贪婪的获取与无偿的付出同在。
她出身贵族，从小受到良好的教育，她拥有令全镇女孩所羡慕的迷人的外表和聪慧的头脑，但她并不是传统观念中的好女孩，她骄傲、贪婪、爱慕虚荣、为了达到自己的目的可以不择手段。
由于作者把斯佳丽刻画成这样的形象，使人们对她褒贬不一，而这也正是斯嘉丽的魅力所在，她优点和劣性的交织使她变得更加迷人。
多年来,我的头脑中经常会闪现这样一个文学作品形象:白皙的脸蛋上娇柔和粗犷并存，淡绿的眼睛顾盼生姿，乌黑的睫毛骚动不安，稍稍上翻的嘴角显示着倔强和任性。
这是一个充满活力的青春少女形象，她自尊自强的个性，是那样强烈地震撼过我的心灵。
曾经，我羡慕她，渴望并且幻想成为她；现在，我理智地分析她，汲取她性格中积极的东西，研究她性格中不足取的方面。
可以说，自认识她以后，她就融入了我的生命。
我说的这个少女是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔所写著名小说《飘》中的女主人公--斯嘉丽·奥哈拉。
斯嘉丽首先是勇敢和坚强的。
情窦初开的16岁少女疯狂地爱上了温文儒雅的艾希礼，可所有人都清清楚楚地明白他们完完全全是性格迥异的两类人，强捆在一起根本无幸福可言。
但斯嘉丽是固执的，她甚至精心地设计在艾希礼订婚仪式那天无论如何找一个空隙向她表明自己的爱意。
这是一个多么大胆的设想啊!在那个以柔弱，矜持、克制、压抑为美的大环境里，没有勇气没有激情怎么会有这样的奇思妙想啊!她不但敢想，而且勇敢地去实施了，尽管可能失败，可能引起别人的嘲笑，可能让母亲伤心和父亲发怒，但她为了自己的幸福把这些统统抛到脑后了。
她是那样的义无返顾，骄傲和快乐地周密布置自己的计划。
追求理想与现实困境：《飘》中的斯嘉丽·奥哈拉形象分析引言《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔创作的一部文学经典，讲述了南北战争背景下南方社会变革的故事。
该小说中的主人公斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是一个极富魅力和野心的女性形象，她在追求理想之余也面临着很多现实困境。
本文将对斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的形象进行深入分析，探讨她所经历的理想与现实之间的冲突。
斯嘉丽·奥哈拉：个人背景与品质描写斯嘉丽·奥哈拉出生在亚特兰大一个显赫的家庭，从小就展现出坚强、聪明和独立的个性。
她有浓密黑发和绿眼睛，身材姣好，受到男性和女性同辈们的青睐。
然而，斯嘉丽并不仅仅依靠自己的外貌和魅力来获取成功。
理想追求：爱情与财富斯嘉丽追求的理想可以总结为两个方面：爱情和财富。
她一直深爱着阿什利·威尔克斯，而对于她真正爱着的人——雷特·巴特勒则表现得冷淡。
这让我们看到了一个矛盾之处，当她追求阿什利时，无法接受他选择梅拉尼为妻；而当雷特向她表达出真挚的感情时，她却不能全心全意地回应。
在追求财富方面，斯嘉丽非常有进取心，并对如何提升自己的社会地位充满渴望。
她成为了一个成功的商业女性，但这也导致了她对传统社会规范和道德价值观的不屑。
现实困境：战争、丧失与挣扎南北战争的爆发给南方社会带来了巨大冲击，斯嘉丽家族也因此遭受了沉重损失。
她失去了亲人和财产，在经济上变得十分困难。
然而，斯嘉丽并没有被动地接受现实，她以其坚韧的意志力和果断的行动，努力重建自己的财富。
斯嘉丽为了生存和应对现实困境而做出了一些不道德和冷酷的选择。
她嫁给了自己并不爱的男人，与他共同经营土地，并虐待家中的黑人仆人。
这种苦难与矛盾使得斯嘉丽在追求理想与面对现实之间陷入了挣扎。
结论《飘》中的斯嘉丽·奥哈拉是一个充满矛盾和戏剧性的女性形象，她在追求理想与面对现实时经历了许多困境。
尽管她拥有坚强的意志力和聪明才智，但她也显示出自私、虚荣和冷酷等负面品质。
毕业论文题目:Tomorrow is Another DayCharacter Analysis of Scarlett inGone with the Wind明天是新的开始对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析学生姓名指导教师系别专业、班级学号完成时间：2008年6月1日明天是新的开始对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析河北科技师范学院学士学位论文学生姓名：指导老师：Tomorrow is Another Day Character Analysis of Scarlett in Gone with the WindHebei Normal Universityof Science and TechnologyBA DissertationByUnder the Supervision ofAcknowledgementsI would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Shao Lijun,for her unflagging guidance and valuable advice,without which I would not have completed this paper.Her profound knowledge and noble character will exert a great influence on my future life and career.I am also grateful to all the teachers who have taught me and offered me much help in the past four years.My thankfulness also goes to those generous friends and classmates who have extended encouragement and assistance.Finally,I want thank my parents and girlfriend for the love and support so faithfully.摘要《飘》是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔于1936年发表的一部长篇通俗小说，也是其一生唯一的一部长篇小说，《飘》问世70多年来，被广泛流传并受到广泛的好评，不失为一部旷世经典之作。
然而《飘》所走过的路程却并不是一帆风顺的，在许多批评家看来，《飘》不能被称为一部优雅的艺术之作，甚至不能进入美国文学的神圣殿堂。
小说的女主人公斯佳丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私、爱慕虚荣、冷酷无情、为达目的不择手段的女性。
但是，经过时间的洗礼，《飘》越来越闪耀出其旷世经典的光芒，更拥有了无数的支持者。
文章由引言、战前的斯佳丽、战时的斯佳丽、战后的斯佳丽、对比、结论五部分构成。
引言简要介绍作者的生平、以及当时的女性主义。
作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家。
她在小说中含蓄的批判了美国内战时期的南方妇道观，通过委婉的语言更深刻彻底的揭示出南方妇道观的虚伪、愚昧和对妇女的压抑。
战前、中、后的斯佳丽具体的阐述了主人公是怎样从战前一个自私、任性但又坚强、勇敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变为战时的懂得照顾别人、果敢但又有些残酷的生活上的勇士既而转变为战后的勤劳、有心计、有思想、有远见的南方新女性。
对比部分主要是斯佳丽与媚兰与斯佳丽对比。
斯佳丽与媚兰是小说中性格截然不同的两个女主人公，而不同的性格是她们的人生也大相径庭。
思嘉果断、坚决的性格决定了她奋进的一生，媚兰的宽容、坚韧同样注定了她终生的勤苦。
结论通过全篇总结得出，跟她的三个主要人生经历密不可分，通过对社会背景、人生经历和对比的分析，总结出斯佳丽一如既往的性格和由生活所迫改变了的性格并日益成熟，逐渐的成为有思想、有远见的南方新女性。
关键词：《飘》战争女性主义对比AbstractGone with the Wind,written by Margaret Mitchell has been one of the bestsellers and popular with the reader ever since its publication in1936.It is her first and only long novel.In70years since1936,the novel was wide spread and well received.It was considered as a very classic work.But many opponents do not agree with that.In their eyes the novel will never have the chance to enter the scared palace of American literature and Scarlett O’Hara the protagonist in the novel is an extremely selfish,vain, and merciless woman who will not hesitate to resort to any means in order to reach her ends.But as time passed,the novel spread more and more widely,sweeps the world and has aroused interest of a large number of fascinated viewers.And the readers more and more favored the heroine Scarlett.The body is made up of four chapters.Chapter One gives a brief introduction of Margaret Mitchell’s life,the traditional Southern Womanhood and the feminist. Margaret Mitchell is a woman writer.She has strong feminism.We can get it from the novel,especially from Scarlett.Chapter Two to Chapter Four described the life of Scarlett before war,in the war and after war.These three chapters analyze how Scarlett completes her transformation from16years old girl deeply influenced by traditional Southern Womanhood to a serious-minded and far-sighted woman.and compared Sarlett with Melanie，they are quite different girls,and those differences make their life very different,any way,attitude is everything.The novel named Gone with the Wind. And Melanie is the wind;she is traditional,graceful and tolerant.The old South has gone with the wind,and so Melanie.Scarlett was not,she is new,and she is decisive and firm.She is quite an opponent of the old South.New American comes,and so Scarlett.The conclusion summariz es the whole thesis and reiterates the main viewpoint:her transformations connected closely with her three stages of life.She is increasingly maturing and in the end becomes a new Southern woman with strong feminism leanings. When we faced with difficulties we will call the memories of Scarlett and her words to the world“Tomorrow is another day”!Key words:Gone with the Wind,War,Feminist leaning,ContrastContentsI Introd uction (1)1.1About the Author (1)1.2About Feminism (2)1.3About the American Modernism (3)1.4About the American Civil War (3)II The Period before the War (6)2.1About the Title (6)2.2The Plot Summary (6)2.3Scarlett in the Period before War (7)2.3.1Education of the Women in the South before War (7)2.3.2Scarlett the Rebellious Girl (9)2.4The Summary (10)III The Period in the War (12)3.1The Plot Summary (12)3.2Scarlet t’s Capabi lity of Chan gin g with Times (14)3.3Scarlett’s Persisten t Pursu it of Bet ter Life (15)3.4The Summa ry (16)IV The Period after the War (17)4.1The Plot Summary (17)4.2Scarlett’s Persistent Pursuit of True Love (18)4.3The Contrast of Scarlett and Melanie (19)V Conclusion (21)Bibliography (23)Chapter One IntroductionIn1936,Margaret Mitchell’s first and only novel Gone with the Wind was published.Soon Margaret became a superstar writer,she became more and more famous, and the novel gives her much reputation.1.1About the AuthorMargaret Mitchell,an American woman writer in the South,was born on November 8,1900in Atlanta,Georgia,where she lived all her life.Her mother was a suffragist, father a prominent lawyer and president of the Atlanta Historical Society.Mitchell grew up listening to stories about old Atlanta and the battles the confederate Army had fought there during the American Civil War.At the age of fifteen she wrote in her journal:“If I were a boy,I would try for West Point,if I could make it,or well I’d be a prize fighter.”Mitchell graduated from the local Washington Seminary and started in1918to study med icine at Smith College.In her youth Mitchell adopted her mother’s feminist leanings which clashed with her father’s conservatism,but she lived fully the Jazz age and wrote about it in nonfiction,like in her article‘Dancers Now Drown Out Even the Cowbell’in he Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine.When Mitchell’s mother died in1919,she returned to home to keep house for her father and brother.In1922she married Berrien Kennard Upshaw.The disastrous marriage was climaxed by spousal rape and was annulled in 1924.Mitchell started her career as a journalist in1922under the name Peggy Mitchell, writing articles,interviews,sketches,and book reviews for the Atlanta Journal.Four years later she resigned after an ankle injury.Her second husband,John Robert Marsh, an advertising manager,encouraged Mitchell in her writing aspirations.From1926to1929she wrote Gone with the Wind,the novel took her nearly ten years.She never thought that so many people favor it even now.The book broke sales records,the New Yorker praised it and the poet and critic John Crowe Ransom admired “the architectural persistence behind the big work”but criticiz ed the book as overly Southern,particularly in its treatment of Reconstruction.Malcolm Cowley’s disdain in his review originated partly from the book’s popularity.John Peale Bishop dismissed the novel as merely“One more of those1000page novels,competent but neither very good nor very sound.”But in these opponents’sounds,the book was awarded the Pulitz erPrize.Although Gone with the Wind brought Mitchell fame and a tremendous fortune,it seems to have brought little joy.Chased by the press and public,the author and her husband lived modestly and traveled rarely.Also questions about the book’s literary status and racism,historical view and depiction of the Klux Klan,which had many similarities with D.W.Griffith’s film The Birth of a Nation(1915),led to critical neglect that continued well in the1960s.Griffith’s film was based on the Reverend Thomas Dixon’s racist play;the author was a great admirer of Mitchell and wanted to write a study of her novel.In Atlanta the Klan kept a high profile and had it national headquarters in the1920s on the same street,where Mitchell lived.During World War II,Mitchell was a volunteer selling war bonds and volunteer for the American Red Cross.She was named honorary citizen of Vimoutiers,France,in1949, for helping the city obtain American aid after World War II.Mitchell died in Atlanta on August16,1949.She was struck by a speeding car while crossing Peachtree Street.1.2About FeminismFeminism is closely related to women’s struggle for social,political and economic equality of men and women.The Women’s Movement evolved out of social reform groups such as the Abolition of Slavery,the Social Purity and Temperance Movements. In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman(1792),the first great feminist treatise,Mary Wollstonecraft argues that women should not be excluded from the rights enjoyed by men and she is an early proponent of educational equality between men and women. Engels’The Origin of the Family,Private Property,and the State(1884)provides the most comprehensive account of patriarchal history and economy.His explanation of the roots of women’s subjugation in the main institutions of class society is a giant step forward and lays the foundation for a scientific understanding of women’s plight.But Mitchell wrote a distinctly feminist novel.She sounds the note early with the narrator’s comment that“at no time,before or since,has so low a premium been placed on feminine naturalness,”and she mercilessly exposes a southern patriarchy that requires that women be flatteringly subservient to males,no matter how much less intelligent and capable.But even more telling than its overtly repeated feminist message,it is a novel dominated by strong women—Scarlett,Melanie,Ellen O’Hara(Scarlett’s mother),Mrs.Tarleton,Grandma Fontaine,Mrs.Meade,and Mammy.Mitchell takes pains to show the spine of a southern matriarchy secretly underlying a patriarchy.Some critics have argued that Scarlett’s feminist success story is undercut by a sexual desire to be engulfed and dominated.Mitchell does problematiz e human sexuality. Ashley Wilkes’s own fear of being passionately released but then engulfed and dominated by Scarlett is a case in point.“You would want all of a man,”he laments.In Mitchell’s failure to bend sexual desire to some clinically theoriz ed,balanced, emotionally healthy paradigm,she is a model.1.3About American ModernismAmerican modernism lasted from1900to about1940and postmodernism was in vogue from1960s to1980s.Gone with the Wind was written during1920s to1930s,and also Margaret Mitchell was a modernism writer.During the first decades of the20th century modernism became an international tendency in art and literature.It began in Germany in the1890s,and spread worldwide,and ended in the early1940s.It included a wide range of artistic expressions such as symbolism,impressionism,imagism post-impressionism,expressionism and so on.1.4About the American Civil WarThe American civil war was broke out in1861and last for five years.The Westward Movement,the two different economic systems of the North and the South and the upsurge of the workers’movement formed the main aspects of the situation before the Civil War.In the North the capitalist economy developed rapid ly and industrial production advanced at an amazing speed.The output value of manufacture increased almost three times from1840to1869.Coal and iron production were greatly increased. Transportation was also improved.Many canals were dug and thousands of miles of railway were built.All this stimulated the further development of industry.By1860, American industry had ranked fourth in the world.But in the South things were quite different.The South had a large number of plantations on which Negro slaves were made to work.They grew cotton and tobacco,but there was little industry.So cotton and tobacco were exported as raw materials for they could not be processed there.Plantation owners kept a great number of slaves,and slave labor was totally depended upon.The plantation owners of the South insisted that the slavery system should be kept becausethey considered slaves to constitute cheap labor,while the industrial capitalists of the North found free labor was more economical and therefore more profitable for their industry.This was the main cause of the conflict and also the main cause of the Civil War between the North and the South.On April19th,1861,President Lincoln ordered the Federal Navy to blockade the Atlantic coast from South Carolina to Florida.When the war stared,the North enjoyed a decided advantage.Here has the contrast between the North and the South.The North:A mighty economy due to its ability of industrial production.Twenty-three states remaining in the Union.Having three-fourths of the entire territory of the country.A large population of about22million people.Two-thirds of the national wealth.A convenient transportation system.The South:An agricultural economy,with backward industry.Only eleven states.9million people including3.8million slaves.Poor in finance.An incomplete transportation system.Therefore,the North was much stronger than the South.So at last,the North win. The Civil War was an epoch-making event in American history.It was a bourgeois revolution in nature,a continuation and expansion of the War of Independence.It was the broad masses who secured the victory with life and blood.The abolition of slavery and the emancipation of the Negroes enabled the country to develop more rapid ly in every field and most Americans were glad to see that their country was no longer associated with slavery and the Union was held together.The Civil War also extended its far-reaching influence to the European revolutions.It is true that the novel describes much about the war,but it’s aiming at letting us know that the disasters the war brings.Critics and historians regard the book as having a strong ideological commitment to the cause of the Confederacy and a romanticiz ed view of the culture of the antebellum South.This is apparent from the book’s opening pages, which describe how Scarlett’s beaux,the Tarleton twins,have been expelled from university and are accompanied home by their elder brothers out of a sense of honor:ametaphor for the South’s viewpoint on the statehood of Kansas.Nevertheless,the book includes a vivid description of the fall of Atlanta in1864and the devastation of war (some of it absent from the1939film),and shows a considerable amount of historical research.Mitchell’s sweeping narrative of war and loss helped the book win the Pulitz er Prize on May3,1937.Chapter Two The P eriod before the W arMitchell’s work relates the story of a rebellious Georgia Southern belle named Scarlett O’Hara and her experiences with friends,family,lovers,and enemies in the South during the antebellum period,the War of Northern Aggression,and the Reconstruction era.2.1About the TitleThe title of Gone with the Wind is taken from the first line of the third stanz a of the poem Non sum eram bonae sub regno Cynarae by Ernest Dowson:“I have forgotten much,Cynara!Gone with the wind.”The title phrase also appears in the novel: When Scarlett of French-Irish ancestry escapes the bombardment of Atlanta by Northern forces;she flees back to her family’s plantation,Tara.At one point,she wondered,“Was Tara still standing?Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?”The title is beautiful,gone with the wind,everything,like the old traditional South, like Melanie,like the slave system and Scarlett’s love to Ashley…2.2The Plot SummaryThe novel opens at Tara,the O’Haras’plantation in Georgia,with scarlet O’Hara flirting idly with Brent and Stuart Tarleton,twin brothers who live on a nearby plantation.Amidst the chatter,the pair tells Scarlett that Ashley Wilkes,the man Scarlett secretly loves,and his cousin Melanie Hamilton,a plain and gentle lad y from Atlanta, are to be married.Shocked,Scarlett sits in silence until the two leave,without inviting them to dinner.Ignoring her mammy’s cautions against the cold,Scarlett goes to meet her father to confirm the news.After discovering the truth of the engagement,Scarlett is miserable,but realizes that Ashley has no idea that she’s in love with him.She plans to make Ashley jealous by surrounding herself with boys in love with her at the barbecue the next day at the Wilkes plantation of Twelve Oaks,and then afterwards admit to him that she prefers him above all others.She never thought of the war,even it would break out soon,even everyone in the South was talking about it included her father,what she cares is only Ashley,the man she loved.But things did not go according to plan,when she finds Ashley later,he tells her that though he lives her,he will still marry Melanie.The innocent poor girl was really hurt.She slapped Ashley in his face.Moreover the unexpected man Rhett Butler,hidden behind a couch during the emotional scene,sees Scarlett throw a vase across the room in anger after Ashley leaves,and is impressed by her fire.But Scarlett still holds the idea that she herself is the true love of Ashley.To revenge Ashley,she decided to marry Charles Hamilton who she didn’t love at all,but Charles sister Melanie really appreciated that.So both couples married within two weeks, just at the beginning of her marriage,Scarlett regretted her decision and also the war broke out…Before the war,Scarlett lived an elegant and leisure life.It’s just such kind of life made her selfish and vanity.For love she is stubborn and wayward.She had romantic emotion to love.But,at that time,lad ies and gentlemen’s demeanor formed the atmosphere of the traditional society.She was born in a sumptuous manor Tara in Georgia South America.Her parents want to make her a lad y,and gave her very traditional education.Scarlett didn’t like doing that,she pretend to be a lad y in front of her parents,but she went her own way at other times.In her inner world,she wanted an unrestricted and free life.So,a very proud own,extremely conceited but very beautiful charming Scarlett jumped out in front of us.Scarlett was very proud that so many handsome young men surrounded her,and she was always the very center of them.But Ashley was the only young man that she admired,indulged and deeply loved.She was a proud girl,so proud that she believed deeply Ashley loved her even she got the news he will marry Melanie.2.3Scarlett in the Period before War2.3.1Education of the Women in the South before WarScarlett O’Hara,a Southern girl before the Civil War,is no exception.As an ordinary girl growing up in Southern culture,Scarlett is undoubted ly deeply influenced by the prevailing ideas of what a Southern woman should do in a male-dominated world. Gradually she becomes a woman,a representative of Southern women.To the Southern woman,marriage is the destiny traditionally offered to her and she is constantly taught the art of catching a decent and wealthy husband as soon as possible.The unmarried woman suffers from the poor situation and tries every means to catch a husband.Simone Beauvoir say in The Second Sex,“In France,as in America,mothers,older friends,and women’s magazines cynically teach young women the art of catching husbands,as aflypaper catches flies.It is a kind of fishing or hunting that requires great skill.”Slowly Scarlett is brought up,not apparently different from other girls.Like other girls,she is extremely interested in love and marriage.Scarlett’s mother Ellen,by soft-voiced admonition,their common Mammy,constant carping and labor to inculcate in her the qualities that will make her truly desirable as a wife.She does not disappoint them in this aspect because,by the age of sixteen,she has learned to use the attributes of womanhood to advance predatory designs:the manipulation and seduction of men.Extremely selfish in love and marriage,“she was constitutionably unable to endure any man being in love with any woman not herself”(p.16).Bored by the Tarleton twins’talk of war,she moodily changes the subject to something far more interesting to her:the next day’s barbecue and hall at the Twelve Oaks.Deeply rooted in Western culture is the assumption that a woman’s energies are properly devoted to the chores of her family.In the South,little attention is paid to women’s education and educational opportunities for girls are more limited than those for boys.In the opening chapter of the novel,we got the information that Scarlett is not offered enough education and she has not opened a book since she left the Fayetteville Female Academy at the age of fifteen.However,the door of education is much wider for the boys.Stuart and Brent,the Tarleton twins,have been expelled from the University of Georgia,the fourth university that has thrown them out in two years,when they sit with Scarlett in the cool shade of the porch of Tara,the plantation of Scarlett’s father Gerald O’Hara.Unexpectedly,they are soon offered another chance to go on with their college education.All of a girl’s education,if there is any,is reduced to the arts and graces of being attractive to men.It is universally acknowledged that scarlet eventually becomes a belle in the neighboring counties after years of the conbined efforts of her mother and Mammy.She does not feel sorry for her lack of education.In fact to all men in the South,lack of education carries no shame at all,though they are given more chances to receive education.The things that matter to men include such things as rainsing good cotton,rid ing well,shooting straight,dancing lightly,and squiring lad ies with elegance and carrying liq uor like a gentleman.Brought up in such an environment,Scarlett is actually a representative of Southern women who are deeply influenced by Southern culture.Scarlett shares dissemblance,an essential trait of Southern Womanhood,with the other girls.Thanks to her mother’s and Mammy’s continuous admonition and harping, she becomes a fairly beautiful,sweet and demure girl.Men have a common interest in appreciating the beauty,sweetness and demureness of a girl.Scarlett’s beauty is partiallyinborn and partially acquired,but her sweetness and demureness are chiefly achieved by means of dissemblance.Scarlett understands of how to dissemble her own true feelings is even better than that of other girls.Scarlett’s“manners had been imposed upon her by her mother’s gentle admonitions and the sterner discipline of her Mammy,her eyes were her own”(p.5).Her mother Ellen does not realize that it is only a veneer,for Scarlett always shows her best face to her mother,concealing her escapades,curbing her temper and appearing as sweet as she can.She is utterly willing to pretend to be sweet and demure in order to succeed in catching her beloved Ashley as her husband.2.3.2Scarlett the Rebellious GirlThe woman chained to her household tasks has known as a girl that it is the first duty of a girl to get married.However from the outset,Scarlett challenges the conventions of her society.A tomboy who can ride horses,throw stones and climb trees as well as any make companion,by1861she has evolved into a typical young lad y only under the insistent instruction of her mother Ellen and her Mammy.Scarlett seems femininity remains merely a superficial shell,embodying outward signs,but arising from no genuine inner grace.Most of her natural impulses are unlad ylike.She pretends to look sweet,charming and giddy,but she is in reality rebellious,self-willed and vain.Scarlett is fond of love and marriage just like other girls and she can pretend to suppress her true feelings successfully.Actually Scarlett never ceases to seek to air her feelings openly,whatever the consequences or the chaos she may create.In the old South,arranged marriages are widespread.A girl is expected to find a marriageable man and she has to accept the husband chosen by her parents.Gerald O’Hara(father)insists that“the best marriages are when the parents choose for the girl”(p.39)and that she should marry one of the Tarleton twins.The clever and rebellious girl goes so far as to demand freedom in love and she is not satisfied with the future husband chosen by her father.When she comes back,she quick ly makes full preparation for her great purpose of catching Ashley right on the following afternoon.A minute description of her feelings is provided to strengthen her longing for Ashley’s love.Unlike the common girls,she is determined to act on her own wishes.Thus,while her rivals retire according to the convention of the submissive female,she slips downstairs retire according to the convention of the submissive female,she slips downstairs to confront Ashley in the belief that he will not be able to resist her assault.Though her love is declined by Ashley, her efforts to obtain her true love do not wither away even in adversity.As we can seein the later chapters,if she has no love for Ashley,she will have been discouraged in adversity and will not have lived through so many difficulties to obtain financial independence.The very obvious is her disregard for religion,and indispensable element in Southerners’life.At prayer time in the evening before the ball,while all the other family members and the blacks are praying piously and asking Holy Mary to forgive their sins. Scarlett is so absent-minded that she neglects to make any responses,causing her mother to look at her reprovingly.Ever since child hood,prayer time is a moment for adoration of her mother Ellen,rather than Holy Mary.To the pious people,it is sacrilegious to show any indication of irreligion.Her heart goes up to God in sincere thankfulness only when a pathway for her has been opened to the arms of Ashley.In other circumstances, God is not important or sacred to her at all.As a matter of fact,her irreligion is more and more apparent in the following years of her life.In Chapter XXX,everything is unfavorable to her,because her mother is dead,her father in a state of dementia,and her two sisters ill.She is annoyed to see her sister Carreen always on her knees by her bed praying for a better life.Scarlett’s God is a bargaining God.Compare with God,Scarlett trust more herself,in her eyes the God is an absentee God.“the Lord stopped thinking about us years ago,and don’t go telling me Mother is turning in her grave to hear me say it either”(p.542).As we can find in the later chap ters, every time she does odious or unethical deeds in order to protect her own life,Tara,or the lives of those for whom she is responsible,Scarlett repeats to herself an important motto:“I’ll think about it tomorrow.”This motto becomes her survival mechanism and justifies every future decision she makes.Owing to her irreligion,it is not unusual for her not to bother about things that do not matter,such as the expectations and civilities of the Old South.But though she is so perseverance and so brave,at some time she also afraid of God.When her conscience torments her over the cold,bald way in which she has used Frank Kennedy,her second husband,who is later killed in an attack to revenge her,she sighs to herself,“Oh,if only God did not seem so furious and vengeful!If only the minutes did not go by so slowly and the house were not so still.If only she were not so alone”(p.804)When she confides her fear and remorse to Rhett Butler,“I’m afraid I’ll die and go to hell”(p.808)2.4The SummaryIn the period before war,Scarlett was a little girl only worried about her love fairs, she had no ideas about the war,“You know there isn’t going to be any war,”said Scar lett,bored.“It’s all just talk. Why,Ashley Wilkes and his father told Pa just last week that our commissioners in Washington would come to—to—an—amicable agreement with Mr.Lincoln about the Confederacy.And anyway,the Yankees are too scared of us to fight.There won’t be any war,and I’m tired of hearing about it.”(Margaret,1973:36p.25)As we can see,Scarlett didn’t believe there will going to be any war,she was really boring about it,what she reply to the twins who were excitedly talking about the war is only making a mouth of bored impatience.Being a charming young lad y of the old South,Scarlett cares more about the coming barbecues party,how she looks,her new green flowered-muslin dress,and of course her deeply loved prince Ashley.Of course the elegant and leisure life make her selfish and vanity.For love Scarlett is stubborn and wayward.She had a romantic emotion to love.But,at that time,lad ies and gentlemen’s demeanor formed the atmosphere of the traditional society.Her parents want to make her a lad y,a traditional one,but to Scarlett,it is really a disaster,in front of her parents,she could bear to pretend,but she went her own way at other times,that’s her,a real Scarlett,an very proud own,extremely conceited but very charming Scarlett. So no surprising that all the young men loves her,include Rhett Butler.In his eyes, Scarlett is not very beautiful,not very graceful,and even a little veining,but it’s just this woman attacked his heart,this strong will and cat like woman.。
