操作系统课程设计报告专业：计算机信息处理学号：08201328姓名：杨馨雨提交日期：2011-7-14【设计目的】1.课程设计目的是通过一个简单多用户文件系统的设计，加深理解文件系统的内部功能和内部实现。
2.结合数据结构、程序设计、计算机原理等课程的知识，设计一个二级文件系统，进一步理解操作系统。
3.通过对实际问题的分析、设计、编程实现，提高学生实际应用、编程的能力【设计内容】1、delete删除文件2、open打开文件3、close关闭文件4、write写文件【实验环境】Windows7系统Visualstudio2010【相关知识综述】本文件系统采用两级目录，其中第一级对应于用户账号，第二级对应于用户帐号下的文件。
另外，为了简便文件系统未考虑文件共享，文件系统安全以及管道文件与设备文件等特殊内容。
首先应确定文件系统的数据结构：主目录、子目录及活动文件等。
主目录和子目录都以文件的形式存放于磁盘，这样便于查找和修改。
用户创建的文件，可以编号存储于磁盘上。
如：file0,file1,file2…并以编号作为物理地址，在目录中进行登记。
【设计思路】1主要数据结构#define MAXNAME25/*thelargestlengthofmfdname,ufdname,filename*/#define MAXCHILD50/*thelargestchild每个用户名下最多有50个文件*/#define MAX(MAXCHILD*MAXCHILD)/*thesizeoffpaddrno*/typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSFILE定义主文件*/{int fpaddr;/*filephysicaladdress*/int flength;/*filelength*/int fmode;/*filemode:0-ReadOnly;1-WriteOnly;2-ReadandWrite;3-Protect;*/char fname[MAXNAME];/*filename*/}OSFILE;typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSUFD定义用户文件目录*/{char ufdname[MAXNAME];/*ufdname*/OSFILEufdfile[MAXCHILD];/*ufdownfile*/}OSUFD;typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSUFD'LOGIN定义登陆*/{char ufdname[MAXNAME];/*ufdname*/char ufdpword[8];/*ufdpassword*/}OSUFD_LOGIN;typedefstruct/*fileopenmode定义操作方式*/{int ifopen;/*ifopen:0-close,1-open*/int openmode;/*0-readonly,1-writeonly,2-readandwrite,3-initial*/}OSUFD_OPENMODE;2主要函数void LoginF();/*LOGINFileSystem*/void DirF();/*DirFileSystem*/void CreateF();/*CreateFile*/void DeleteF();/*DeleteFile*/void ModifyFM();/*ModifyFileMode*/void OpenF();/*OpenFile*/void CloseF();/*CloseFile*/void ReadF();/*ReadFile*/void WriteF();/*WriteFile*/void QuitF();/*QuitFileSystem*/void CdF();/*ChangeDir*/void help();【主要程序段】1Delete函数voidDeleteF()/*DeleteFile*/{charfname[MAXNAME],str[50],str1[50];inti,k,j;intfpaddrno1;if(strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname))),"")==0)/*无法删除主目录的文件*/{printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*无法删除非自己目录的文件*/{printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen==1)/*文件打开时无法删除*/{printf("\nError.\'%s\'.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{if(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==3)/*被保护的文件无法删除*/{printf("\nError.\'%s\'.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{fpaddrno1=ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fpaddr;xt");remove(str);n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}else'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}2Open函数voidOpenF()/*OpenFile*/{charfname[MAXNAME];inti,k,j;if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*在自己的目录里才能打开*/{printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{k=ExistD(username);for(j=0;j<fcount[k];j++){printf("%15s",ufd[k]->ufdfile[j].fname);}printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen==1)'%s\'isinopenstatus.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{ifopen[k][i].ifopen=1;mode==0)/*根据文件的模式设置打开模式*/{ifopen[k][i].openmode=0;}elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==1){ifopen[k][i].openmode=1;}elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==2){ifopen[k][i].openmode=2;}elseifopen[k][i].openmode=3;printf("\n\'%s\'isopenedsuccessfully\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}3Close函数voidCloseF()/*CloseFile*/{charfname[MAXNAME];inti,k,j;if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*不在自己的目录里没法进行*/{printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{k=ExistD(username);for(j=0;j<fcount[k];j++)/*列出已经打开的文件*/ {if(ifopen[k][j].ifopen==1)name);}printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen=0;/*关闭文件*/printf("\n\'%s\'closedsuccessfully\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}4Write函数voidWriteF()/*WriteFile*/{inti,k,n=0;intlength;charfname[MAXNAME],values[1000];charstr[255],str1[255],c;if(strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname))),"")==0)n");wgetchar=1;return;}printf("\nCaution:Openfilefirst\n");printf("OpenedFile(s)List:\n");k=ExistD(dirname);fopen==1)name);n++;}if((n%4==0)&&(n!=0))printf("\n");}printf("\n%dfilesopenned.\n",n);if(n==0)wgetchar=1;fopen==1)penmode==1)||(ifopen[k][i].o penmode==2))paddr,str,10);xt");fp_file=fopen(str,"ab");length=ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].flengt h+length;n",ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].flength);printf("\n\nYouhavewritefilesuccessfully!!");fclose(fp_file);wgetchar=0;}elseif(ifopen[k][i].openmode==0)'%s\'\'twrite.\n",fname) ;wgetchar=1;}else'%s\'\'twrite.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'doesnotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}【程序流程设计】1总的功能结构图：2部分子模块程序流程图（1）打开命令的程序流程图：（2）关闭命令的程序流程图：（3）写命令的程序流程图：（4）删除命令的程序流程图：【测试结果】1删除文件2打开的文件不能删除3打开文件，其中已经打开的文件不能再次打开3关闭文件4写文件，其中只有打开了文件才能写入5写文件6只读文件和保护文件不能写入7其他函数【参考文献】计算机操作系统,西安电子科技大学出版社，方敏主编, 【源程序清单】#include""#include""#include""#include""#define MAXNAME25/*thelargestlengthofmfdname,ufdname,filename*/#define MAXCHILD50/*thelargestchild每个用户名下最多有50个文件*/#define MAX(MAXCHILD*MAXCHILD)/*thesizeoffpaddrno*/typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSFILE定义主文件*/{int fpaddr;/*filephysicaladdress*/int flength;/*filelength*/int fmode;/*filemode:0-ReadOnly;1-WriteOnly;2-ReadandWrite;3-Protect;*/ char fname[MAXNAME];/*filename*/}OSFILE;typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSUFD定义用户文件目录*/{char ufdname[MAXNAME];/*ufdname*/OSFILEufdfile[MAXCHILD];/*ufdownfile*/}OSUFD;typedefstruct/*thestructureofOSUFD'LOGIN定义登陆*/char ufdname[MAXNAME];/*ufdname*/char ufdpword[8];/*ufdpassword*/}OSUFD_LOGIN;typedefstruct/*fileopenmode定义操作方式*/{int ifopen;/*ifopen:0-close,1-open*/int openmode;/*0-readonly,1-writeonly,2-readandwrite,3-protect*/}OSUFD_OPENMODE;void LoginF();/*LOGINFileSystem*/void DirF();/*DirFileSystem*/void CreateF();/*CreateFile*/void DeleteF();/*DeleteFile*/void ModifyFM();/*ModifyFileMode*/void OpenF();/*OpenFile*/void CloseF();/*CloseFile*/void ReadF();/*ReadFile*/void WriteF();/*WriteFile*/void QuitF();/*QuitFileSystem*/void CdF();/*ChangeDir*/void help();char*rtrim(char*str);/*removethetrailingblanks.*/char*ltrim(char*str);/*removetheheadingblanks.*/void InputPW(char*password);/*inputpassword,use'*'replace*/int ExistD(char*dirname);/*WhetherDirNameExist,Exist-i,NotExist-0*/int WriteF1();/*writefile*/int ExistF(char*filename);/*WhetherFileNameExist,Exist-i,NotExist-0*/void SetPANo(int RorW);/*Setphysicaladdressnum*/int FindPANo();/*findoutphysicaladdressnum*/int ucount=0;/*thecountofmfd'sufds用户数*/int fcount[MAXCHILD];/*thecountofufd'sfiles子文件数*/int loginsuc=0;/*whetherloginsuccessfully登陆成功*/char username[MAXNAME];/*recordloginuser'sname22用户名*/char dirname[MAXNAME];/*recordcurrentdirectory使用的用户目录*/int fpaddrno[MAX];/*recordfilephysicaladdressnum物理地址号，存放自己所创建的所有文件的地址*/int wgetchar;/*whethergetchar()*/OSUFD*ufd[MAXCHILD];/*ufdandufdownfiles*/OSUFD_LOGINufd_lp;;QuitF();exit(0);break;case10:clrscr();choiceend=1;break;case11:CdF();choiceend=1;break;;}char*rtrim(char*str)/*removethetrailingblanks.去掉登陆用户名的尾空格*/int n=strlen(str)-1;while(n>=0){if(*(str+n)!=''){*(str+n+1)='\0';break;}else n--;}if(n<0)str[0]='\0';return str;}char*ltrim(char*str)/*removetheheadingblanks.去掉登陆用户名的头空格*/ {strrev(str);name),strupr(filename))==0){exist=1;break;}if(exist)return(i);elsereturn(-1);}int FindPANo()/*findoutphysicaladdressnum*/{int i;for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)if(fpaddrno[i]==0){fpaddrno[i]=1;break;}if(i<MAX)return(i);elsereturn(-1);}int WriteF1()/*writefile*/{int length=0;char c;printf("Pleaseinputtext(\'#\'standsforend):\n");while((c=getchar())!='#'){fprintf(fp_file,"%c",c);if(c!='\n')length++;}fprintf(fp_file,"\n");fclose(fp_file);return(length);}void LoginF()/*LOGINFileSystem登陆函数*/{char loginame[MAXNAME],loginpw[9],logincpw[9],str[50];xt");ufd[j]=(OSUFD*)malloc(sizeof(OSUFD));fopen=0;ifopen[j][i].openmode=4;}fclose(fp_ufd);}fclose(fp_mfd);ucount=j;SetPANo(0);printf("\n\nLoginsuccessful!WelcometothisFileSystem\n\n");loginsuc=1;return;}else xt");if((fp_ufd=fopen(str,"rb"))==NULL){fp_ufd=fopen(str,"wb");fclose(fp_ufd);}fp_mfd=fopen("d:\\osfile\\","rb");for(j=0;fread(&ufd_lp,sizeof(OSUFD_LOGIN),1,fp_mfd)!=0;j++){strcpy(str,"d:\\osfile\\");strcat(str,;strcat(str,".txt");ufd[j]=(OSUFD*)malloc(sizeof(OSUFD));strcpy(ufd[j]->ufdname,strupr);fp_ufd=fopen(str,"rb");for(i=0;fread(&ufd[j]->ufdfile[i],sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd)!=0;i++,fcount[j]++)fopen =0;ifopen[j][i].openmode=4;}fclose(fp_ufd);}fclose(fp_mfd);ucount=j;SetPANo(0);printf("\n\nLoginSuccessful!WelcometothisSystem\n\n");loginsuc=1;return;}else");getch();clrscr();printf("\n%14s%16s%14s%10s%18s\n","FileName","FileAddress","FileLength","Type","Fil eMode");}itoa(ufd[j]->ufdfile[i].fpaddr,str,10);mode==0)strcpy(sfmode,"ReadOnly");elseif(ufd[j]->ufdfile[i].fmode==1)strcpy(sfmode,"WriteOnly");elseif(ufd[j]->ufdfile[i].fmode==2)strcpy(sfmode,"ReadAndWrite");else strcpy(sfmode,"Protect");printf("%14s%16s%14d%10s%18s\n",ufd[j]->ufdfile[i].fname,sfpaddr,ufd[j]->ufdfile[i] .flength,"<FILE>",sfmode);}printf("\n%3dfile(s)\n",fcount[j]);}else.");getch();clrscr();printf("\n%14s%18s%8s\n","DirName","OwnFileCount","Type");}printf("%14s%18d%8s\n",ufd[i]->ufdname,fcount[i],"<UFD>");count=count+fcount[i];}printf("\n%3ddir(s),%5dfile(s)\n",ucount,count);}}void CreateF()/*CreateFile*/{int fpaddrno,flag=1,i;char fname[MAXNAME],str[50],str1[50],a[25];char fmode[25];if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)n");wgetchar=1;}else{printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname));if(ExistF(fname)>=0){printf("\\'%s\'hasalreadyexisted.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{printf("PleaseinputFileMode(0-ReadOnly,1-WriteOnly,2-ReadandWrite,3-Protect):");gets(fmode);ltrim(rtrim(fmode));if((strcmp(fmode,"0")==0)||(strcmp(fmode,"1")==0)||(strcmp(fmode,"2")==0)||(strcmp( fmode,"3")==0)){fpaddrno=FindPANo();if(fpaddrno>=0)name,fname);paddr=fpaddrno;ufd[i]->ufdfile[fcount[i]].fmode=atoi(fmode);ifopen[i][fcount[i]].ifopen=0;ifopen[i][fcount[i]].openmode=4;strcpy(str,"d:\\osfile\\file\\file");itoa(fpaddrno,str1,10);strcat(str,str1);strcat(str,".txt");fp_file=fopen(str,"wb");fclose(fp_file);fcount[i]++;while(flag){printf("Inputtextnow(Y/N):");gets(a);ltrim(rtrim(a));ufd[i]->ufdfile[fcount[i]-1].flength=0;if(strcmp(strupr(a),"Y")==0){fp_file=fopen(str,"wb+");length=WriteF1();flag=0;}elseif(strcmp(strupr(a),"N")==0){flag=0;wgetchar=1;}}printf("\n\'%s\'hasbeencreatedsuccessfully!\n",fname);}else{printf("\nFail!.\n");wgetchar=1;}}else{printf("\\'sRangeis0-3\n");wgetchar=1;}}}}void DeleteF()/*DeleteFile*/{char fname[MAXNAME],str[50],str1[50];int i,k,j;int fpaddrno1;if(strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname))),"")==0)/*无法删除主目录的文件*/{printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*无法删除非自己目录的文件*/ {printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen==1)/*文件打开时无法删除*/{printf("\nError.\'%s\'.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{if(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==3)/*被保护的文件无法删除*/{printf("\nError.\'%s\'.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{fpaddrno1=ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fpaddr;xt");remove(str);n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}else'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void ModifyFM()/*ModifyFileMode*/{char fname[MAXNAME],str[50];int i,k;char fmode[25];/*whetherdelete*/if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0){printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname));i=ExistF(fname);if(i>=0){k=ExistD(username);if(ifopen[k][i].ifopen==1){printf("\nError.\'%s\'.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{if(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==0)strcpy(str,"readonly");/*FileMode*/elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==1)strcpy(str,"writeonly");elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==2)strcpy(str,"readandwrite");else strcpy(str,"Protect");printf("\'%s\'filemodeis%s.\n",fname,strupr(str));printf("Modifyto(0-readonly,1-writeonly,2-readandwrite,3-Protect):");gets(fmode);ltrim(rtrim(fmode));if(strcmp(fmode,"0")==0){ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode=0;printf("\n\'%s\'hasbeenmodifiedtoREADONLYmodesuccessfully.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}elseif(strcmp(fmode,"1")==0){ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode=1;printf("\n\'%s\'hasbeenmodifiedtoWRITEONLYmodesuccessfully.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}elseif(strcmp(fmode,"2")==0){ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode=2;printf("\n\'%s\'hasbeenmodifiedtoREADANDWRITEmodesuccessfully.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}elseif(strcmp(fmode,"3")==0){ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode=3;printf("\n\'%s\'hasbeenmodifiedtoFORBIDmodesuccessfully.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{printf("\nError.\'%s\'isnotmodified.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}else{printf("\nError.\'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void OpenF()/*OpenFile*/{char fname[MAXNAME];int i,k,j;if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*在自己的目录里才能打开*/ {printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{k=ExistD(username);for(j=0;j<fcount[k];j++){printf("%15s",ufd[k]->ufdfile[j].fname);}printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen==1)'%s\'isinopenstatus.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else{ifopen[k][i].ifopen=1;mode==0)/*根据文件的模式设置打开模式*/{ifopen[k][i].openmode=0;}elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==1){ifopen[k][i].openmode=1;}elseif(ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].fmode==2){ifopen[k][i].openmode=2;}else ifopen[k][i].openmode=3;printf("\n\'%s\'isopenedsuccessfully\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void CloseF()/*CloseFile*/{char fname[MAXNAME];int i,k,j;if(strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username))!=0)/*不在自己的目录里没法进行*/ {printf("\.\n");wgetchar=1;}else{k=ExistD(username);for(j=0;j<fcount[k];j++)/*列出已经打开的文件*/{if(ifopen[k][j].ifopen==1)name);}printf("\nPleaseinputFileName:");gets(fname);fopen=0;'%s\'dosenotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void ReadF()/*ReadFile*/{int i,k,n=0;char fname[MAXNAME];char str[255],str1[255],c;if(strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname))),"")==0)n");wgetchar=1;return;}printf("\nCaution:Openfilefirst\n");printf("OpenedFile(s)List:\n");k=ExistD(dirname);for(i=0;i<fcount[k];i++){if(ifopen[k][i].ifopen==1)name);n++;}if((n%4==0)&&(n!=0))printf("\n");}printf("\n%dfilesopenned.\n",n);if(n==0)wgetchar=1;fopen==1){if((ifopen[k][i].openmode==0)||(ifopen[k][i].openmode==2))paddr,str,10);strcpy(str1,"file");strcat(str1,str);strcpy(str,"d:\\osfile\\file\\");strcat(str,str1);strcat(str,".txt");fp_file=fopen(str,"rb");fseek(fp_file,0,0);printf("\nThetextis:\n\n");printf("");while(fscanf(fp_file,"%c",&c)!=EOF)if(c=='\n')printf("\n");else printf("%c",c);printf("\n\n%dLength.\n",ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].flength);fclose(fp_file);wgetchar=1;}elseif(ifopen[k][i].openmode==1)'%s\'\'tread.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else'%s\'\'tread.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else{printf("\nError.\'%s\'\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else{printf("\nError.\'%s\'doesnotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void WriteF()/*WriteFile*/{int i,k,n=0;int length;char fname[MAXNAME],values[1000];char str[255],str1[255],c;if(strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname))),"")==0)n");wgetchar=1;return;}printf("\nCaution:Openfilefirst\n");printf("OpenedFile(s)List:\n");k=ExistD(dirname);fopen==1)name);n++;}if((n%4==0)&&(n!=0))printf("\n");}printf("\n%dfilesopenned.\n",n);if(n==0)wgetchar=1;fopen==1)penmode==1)||(ifopen[k][i].openmode==2))paddr,str,10);x t");fp_file=fopen(str,"ab");length=ufd[k]->ufdfile[i].flength+length;n",ufd[k]->ufdfile [i].flength);printf("\n\nYouhavewritefilesuccessfully!!");fclose(fp_file);wgetchar=0;}elseif(ifopen[k][i].openmode==0)'%s\'\'twrite.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}else'%s\'\'twrite.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}else'%s\'doesnotexist.\n",fname);wgetchar=1;}}}void QuitF()/*QuitFileSystem*/{int i,j;char str[50];SetPANo(1);if(fp_mfd!=NULL)fclose(fp_mfd);xt");fp_ufd=fopen(str,"wb");fclose(fp_ufd);fp_ufd=fopen(str,"ab");for(i=0;i<fcount[j];i++)fwrite(&ufd[j]->ufdfile[i],sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd);fclose(fp_ufd);}}void CdF()/*ExchangeDir更换用户*/{char dname[MAXNAME];printf("\nPleaseinputDirName:");gets(dname);ltrim(rtrim(dname));if(ExistD(dname)>=0)strcpy(dirname,strupr(dname));elseif(strcmp(strupr(dname),"CD..")==0)strcpy(ltrim(rtrim(dirname)),"");else printf("\nError.\'%s\'doesnotexist.\n",dname);}void help(void){printf("\nTheCommandList\n");printf("\nCdAttribCreatewriteReadOpenClsDeleteExitClose\n");}【设计总结】UNIX系统中的文件系统是人们最感兴趣的，也是最成功的一部分。
