新概念英语第二册81课

Lesson 816-19-2014New words and expressions prisoner n 囚犯bush n 灌木丛rapidly adv 迅速地uniform n 制服rifle n 来福枪，步枪shoulder n 肩膀march v 行进boldly adv 大胆地blaze v 闪耀salute v 行礼elderly adj 上了年纪的grey adj 灰白的sharp adj 猛烈的blow n 打击prisoner 1n 囚犯相当于jailbird 2n 俘虏POW: a prisoner of war 战俘egThey were taken prisoner.他们被俘虏了。

（在prisoner 前不要加冠词）prison n 监狱，监牢相当于jail be in prison/ be in jail 坐牢（在名词前不要加冠词）break prison/ break jail 越狱behind bars 在狱中的bush n 灌木丛（比tree 底而且多枝）shrub n 灌木，灌木丛（从根部起分枝）a rose bush 玫瑰树beat around the bush beat about the bush beat the bush 到处搜寻bushy adj 灌木丛生的，灌木茂密的rapidly adv 迅速地（反义词 slowly)speak rapidly 说的很快speak more rapidly 说的更快rapid 1adj 迅速的（反义词 slow)more repid 更快的most rapid 最快的2adj 快速的，敏捷的a rapid stream 急流a rapid worker 工作快速的人egHe took a rapid glance at me. 他迅速的瞥了我一眼。

egRapid progress was made.进步非常快速。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。

4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson79课⽂翻译及词汇 【课⽂】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 【课⽂翻译】 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 81练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 saluted2 clear3 cloth4 clothes5 greeted2．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第5-7行He could hear shouting in the camp itself…they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped, 可以判断出只有d.与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以选d。

2. a根据课文第9行The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed (军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵)，可以判断只有a. a guard (卫兵)是正确的，而其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情形，所以应该选a.3. a该句需要一个同前一句以when 引导的时间从句含义相同的短语.b. when killing 和c. when having killed 都不合乎语法,因为when 是连词,而不是介词,它后面一般要跟从句,而不能跟名词性短语.a. On having killed (当杀死……的时候)和d. ON having been killed(当……被杀后)要注意：以介词on 引导的动名词短语可以表示时间，可以代替when 引导的时间从句，但是d.表示被动的含义，与该短语的逻辑主语he 不符合，只有a.表示主动意义与前一句的时间从句意思相同，所以选a.4. d本句的意思是“（汽车里）有几个军官”。

英语里表示“某处有什么”应该用there is 或there are . a. They had 和b. there had 都不合乎题目意思和语法规则；c. There was 也不符合语法，因为句子的主语是复数形式（officers）, 应该用there were 才正确，所以只有选d. There were.5. b该句需要选一个与前句中的as they passed (当他们经过的时候)含义相同的时间从句。

Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃New words and expressions1. prisoner（1）n. 囚犯 jailbird（2） n. 俘虜POW：a prisoner of war 戰俘They were taken prisoner . 他們被俘prison 监牢。

监狱（jail）be in prison ＝ be in jail 坐牢←→break prison ＝ break jail 越獄behind bard 在獄中2. bush n. 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub 灌木丛；beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush 绕圈子说话，转弯抹角说话beat the bush 到处搜寻； bushy adj. 灌木丛的，茂密的3. rapidly adv. 迅速地（反义词slowly）speak rapidly 迅速地說； speak more rapidly更迅速地說rapid -----slow（2）rapid adj. 快速的、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流； a rapid worker 工作快速的人He took a rapid glance at me . 他快速的看了我一眼。

Her thinking was rapid . 她的脑筋反应很灵敏4. uniform （1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服； in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服5. rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪； trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪管； gun 枪、炮machine gun 机关枪； pistol 手枪6. shoulder（1）n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩； square shoulder平肩She looked over her shoulder . 她回过头向后看Take the responsibility on your shoulders . 你要自己負起責任來。

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes一、单词和短语bath: n.洗澡；补充：have/take a bath:洗澡；shower：淋浴，冲凉；have/take a shower：冲凉，冲澡；nearly：adv.几乎，将近；ready：adj.准备好的，完好的；短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备；dinner：n.晚餐，正餐；补充：breakfast：早餐；lunch:午餐；supper：晚饭，晚餐；meal：一顿饭；restaurant：n.餐馆；饭馆；go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭；roast：adj.烧烤的；二、短语句型及语法1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。

在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。

①adj.准备好的，准备就绪的，可以立即得到的；Are you ready to leave?准备好要走了吗啊？We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须吧房子收拾好，以期客人随时入住。

②adj.快的，立即的；He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。

③关于ready构成的短语：be ready:准备好的；I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；④关于ready的第二个重要短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。

后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。

be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思，两者意思相同，可以混用，侧重点稍有区别，be ready for为、、、做好准备，侧重“状态”，get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如：Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛？Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。