常用动介短语及动副短语

v1.0 可编辑可修改11英语动词短语汇总 （动介& 动副短语 ）动介短语： look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

） 动副短语：A ．动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them ），只能放在副词的前面。

B ．动词（vi ）+副词。

Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来， sit down 坐下，stand up 起立 等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围 argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 come about 发生 complain about 抱怨…… dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说 learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 look about / around/round 四下查看 speak ／talk about 谈论 set about 着手，开始 talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑 worry about 为……担心Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着… come along 一道来，赶快 go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at 向……瞄准 arrive at 到达（小地方）come at 向……袭击 call at 拜访(地点) glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) look at 看，注视laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 tear at 用力撕 work at 干……活动(研究) wonder at 惊讶Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉v1.0 可编辑可修改22blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 put away 放好，存钱 pass away 去世 run away 逃跑 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，使消失 throw away 扔掉，丢弃 turn away 把……打发走 wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯 call back 回电话 give back 归还get back 取回，收回 hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 pay back 还钱，报复 put back 放回take back 拿回，收回 turn back 返回，转回去Down （adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱， 在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游 burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 cut down 削减，砍倒 calm down 平静下来 chop down 砍到come down 下落，传下 fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，（日、月）西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧 keep down 使…处于低水平pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压，平息 slow down 慢下来 settle down 安家take down 记下，记录，取下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计（达）， 对于，关于，作为，在（指定时间） ask for 要求得到apply for 申请 beg for 乞求 come for 来拿，来取 call for 需要，要求 care for 关心，照料，喜欢，计较 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 fight for… 争取获得…v1.0 可编辑可修改33hope/wish for 希望得到 hunt for 寻找 leave for 离开前往 look for 寻找 look out for 留心，警惕，寻找 long for 渴望pay for （人）付钱，因…得到报应 run for 竞选 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找，搜索，搜查 seek for 寻找 take…for 误以为……是 wait for 等候，等待 work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成 （看不出原材料，化学变化）Paper is made from the trees. date from 始于……时期 differ from 与……不同，意见不一 die from 因……而死earn from 向……学习 hear from 收到……来信keep ／stop ／prevent…from 阻止…… keep away from 避开，不接近 learn from 从/向…… 学习 result from 由于 suffer from 受……苦 separate…from 把……分离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入内，向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以 In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦 arrive in 到达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步 hand in 上交,提交 join in 参加look in 来访，参观 major in 主修 persist in 坚持result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小 take pride in 以… ……为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到， (表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发 change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把……译成Of (prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of Johncomplain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off 跌落，从…掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近knock…o ff 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off 炫耀start off 出发set off 出发see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进行中44bring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠，取决于feed on 以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on 穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观live on 以……为生live in 住在……move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力) spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on 对……进行投票work on 从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行clean out 清除；把…打扫干净come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 迸发die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out 散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out 散发hang out 闲逛help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out 省略，删掉look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚put out 扑灭，伸出，出版point out 指出pick out 选出，挑选，辨认run out 用完set out 出发，着手，摆放send out 发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出55v1.0 可编辑可修改66stand out 突显，引人注目 stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去 think out （自然）想出办法 try out 试用，试验 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 work out 算出，想出办法等，成功 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳15．动词+over (动介&动副)Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过 Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 look over 翻阅，检查 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 run over 压死，看一遍 roll over 翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看16．动词+through （动介短语）Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底 check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话 see through 识破17．动词+to ( 动介短语 )To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、范围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to 同意 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作 come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作(不同事物) He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. compare…with 与…相比（同类事物）I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers. complain to 向…抱怨devote…to 献身于…；致力于 get to 到达 happen to 发生在… hold on to 继续，坚持 lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对 pass down(on)…to 传给 point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅v1.0 可编辑可修改77reply to 答复stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supply…to 为……提供 turn to 向……求助，转向，查阅talk with/to..和……讨论 write to 写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解 catch up 赶上cut up 切碎 come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来 do up 整理，包装，打扮 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来 feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮 fix up 修理，安排，装置 grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出 go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持 hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁 hurry up 赶快 join up 联结起来，参军 keep up 保持lay up 储存 look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补 open up 打开，张开， 开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到 ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话 show up 出席；露面 speed up 加快速度 sit up 熬夜 stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜 set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间） think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造） turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大 throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎v1.0 可编辑可修改88use up 用完 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒19．动词+with ( 动介短语 )With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成; 跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在内; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为 agree with 同意，与……一致 argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词 how 连用）I don’t know how they deal with the problem. do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受 （常与连接代词 what 连用）I don’t know what they do with the problem. equip…with 以……装备 end up with 以……结束（告终） fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 与……搏斗/战斗 get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache inthe morning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈20．其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现 go by (时间)过去，错过(机会等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克服、战胜 go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕 take after (外貌方面)与…相像 put aside 放到一边 turn round 转过身来专题八 短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。

常用动介短语及动副短语，学起来~（第一集）↑↑↑点击“我要记单词”可订阅订阅后可收到后面两集精彩内容哦~1.add up to合计达，总计达2.allow for考虑到，虑及3.answer for因...而受罚；对...负责4.ask after探问，问候5.ask for请求，要求；寻找6.back down放弃；让步7.back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下8.back up支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退9.break away脱离；放弃；逃跑10. break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服11. break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯12. break into闯入；破门而入13. break off折断；突然停止，暂停14. break out爆发；突发15. break through突破；突围；有重要创见16. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落17. bring about引起；使掉头18. bring down打倒；降低19. bring forward提出；提前；结转20. bring out出版，生产；使显示；说出21. bring up提出；教育；养育；呕吐；（船等）停下22. build up增进，加强23. burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷24. burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒25. call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为...叫喊26. call off取消；依次叫名；叫走27. call on访问，拜访；号召，请求28. call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出29. care for关心，照顾；喜欢30. carry off夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理31. carry on继续32. carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成33. catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚34. check in报到，记录；到达并登记35. check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章36. cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋37. clear away清除；收拾；消失38. clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫39. come around/round苏醒；顺便来访40. come off举行，成功；表现；脱离41. come on快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生42. come out出现；出版；结果是43. come through经历；安然度过；获得成功44. come to苏醒；总数为45. come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出46. come up against偶然遇到47. come up to达到；等于48. come up with提出；想出；赶上49. count on依靠，指望50. count up共计；把...加起来51. cover up掩盖，掩饰52. cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断53. cut back消减；修剪；（美）倒叙；急忙返回54. cut down消减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过55. cut in插嘴；超车；插入56. cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权57. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉58. deal in经营59. deal with处理；涉及；做生意60. die down 变弱，逐渐消失61. die out消灭，灭绝62. do away with废除，去掉；弄死63. do without没有...也行；摒弃64. double up同宿一室；把...对折；弯曲；快跑；加把劲65.draw in引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支66. draw on利用；吸收；戴上；临近67. draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近68. dress up打扮，装饰；穿上盛装69. drop by顺便来访70. drop in顺便来访71. drop off减少；让...下车；睡着72. drop out退出；退学；脱离73. face up to勇敢地面对74. fall back on退到；求助于；回头再说75. fall behind 拖欠；落在后面76. fall in with偶然遇到；赞同77. fall out 发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是78. fall through失败，落空79. feel like想要80. figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定81. fill in填写；填充；替代82. fill out填写；变丰满，变大83. find out找出，查明；发现，揭发84. get across通过；使...被理解85. get along（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与...和睦相处86. get at理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理87. get away离开；逃脱；出发88. get by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可89. get down下来；吞下；使沮丧90. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理91. get in进入；到达；陷入；收获92. get into进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于93. get off动身；免于受罚；从...下来；脱下（衣服等）94. get on上车，上马；进展，使前进95. get on to转至（另一话题或活动）；同...联系；意识到，知道96. get on with在...获得成功，于...友好相处；继续干我们是：我要记单词(woyaojidanci)我们的口号：让单词记忆更简单。

一．动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找精品文档look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起ask for请求；询问精品文档二．动副词组carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人精品文档fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发精品文档hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到......pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把......收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起张贴搭建run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去精品文档send up发射；把......往上送 set up 建立，成立sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢；抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试精品文档turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出精品文档write down写下...... 精品文档。

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结一、动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on同意2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点4.believe in相信有……;信奉5.belong to属于6.fall off跌落7.feed on以……为食8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过10.go on继续11.hear of听说12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起14.look up查找15.look for寻找16.look after照看17.look like看上去像……ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起22.think about二、动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

例如，You'd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room 不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on, 同意双方制定的协议条款,合同.I can't agree on your planThey have agreed on the terms of surrender。

I agree on what you have saidThey agreed on the contract and signed their names.2..agree with sb.同意某人的观点I agree with you on this pointI don't agree with you on many thingsDo you agree with me3..agree to sb.同意对方开出的条件He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here.We all agreed to their arrangement.He agreed to help the people who are in need of helpI agree you to go out for supper4..believe in相信有……;信奉We believe in him, who is always true to his wordI don't believe in ghosts, do you?I don't believe in future life.我不相信有来生5.belong to属于It has belonged to our family for a long timeIt must belong to CarlaThe toy car belongs to Jane’s little brother6.fall off跌落One slip and you could fall off the building脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.7..feed on以……为食Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.Birds feed on worms and grains.8..get to=reach到达I'm going to be surfing bigger waves when I get to Australia!We'll give him a call when we get to Hongqing Street.I like to get to airports in good time9..go by走过Oh, we will watch the clouds go by.As time goes by, we become better and better.10..go on继续I don't want to leave, but I can't go on.Unemployment will go on rising for some time yetI'm all right here. Go on with your work11..hear of听说I didn't hear of the news.I heard of his death last week.We don't know the singer, but we have heard of her.12..hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.I hear from my mother every month.I'm so glad to hear from you.13..hold up举起Women hold up half of heavenHold up your right handDon't worry. The house will hold up14..look up查找Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.to look up a number in the telephone directoryLook up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.15..look for寻找The child knelt down to look for a coin he had droppedThey look for foods that are low in caloriesJane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd16..look after照看Males make the nest and look after the eggsShe is too busy to look after her child.You needn't bother about coming up, I'll look after him.17..look like看上去像……What did she look like?You look like a nice upstanding young man.How can I love myself when I look like this?ugh at嘲笑Please don't laugh at me if I can't do it well.Try to laugh at it instead of getting uptightThe daring climbers laugh at danger.19..talk to对……说You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want toEither you can talk to him, or I will.She would like to talk to people one to one.20.talk with和……交谈I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry.I want to have a serious talk with youWhen she came in, Bob broke off his talk with Jane21..think of想起I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.It makes me think of my lost mother.The police, or whoever, would not think of looking for him here.22..think about,考虑Give me a few hours to think about it.I do think about having children, maybe when I'm 40.There were always things to think about when she went walking二，动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room 不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on同意2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点4.believe in相信有……;信奉5.belong to属于6.fall off跌落7.feed on以……为食8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过10.go on继续11.hear of听说12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起14.look up查找15.look for寻找16.look after照看17.look like看上去像……ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起22.think about二，动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

288条常用动介短语及动副短语1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。

精心整理1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候 17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁 24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来 25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 拾38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带 191. pull off 脱(衣,帽) 192. pull up (使)停下 193. pull out 取出,驶出 194. put aside 储存,保留205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿 206. refer to...as 把...称作 207. refer to 提到,参考 208. ring up 打电话 209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏 211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽 213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见 224. set apart 使分离 225. set about 开始,着手 226. set back 推迟,阻碍 227. set aside 留出,不理会 228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。