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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。
2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。
）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。
1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111~116新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111~112 【课文】MR.FRITH：I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT：It’s the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MRS. FRITH：That’s too expensive for us. We can’t afford all that money.ASSISTANT：This model’s less expensive than that one. It’s only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it’s not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I don’t like this model. The other model’s more expensive, but it’s worth the money.MR. FRITH: Can we buy it on instalments?ASSISTANT：Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH：Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH：I certainly do, but I don’t like theprice. You always want the best, but we can’t afford it. Sometimes you think you’re a millionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionaires don’t buy things on instalments!【课文翻译】弗里斯先生：我非常喜欢这台电视机。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 115-116knock【用法】v. 敲，打【词组】knock at(on) the door 敲门knock into sb. 撞在某人身上knock down 击倒，撞到，击落quiet【用法】adj. 宁静的，安静的【词组】keep quiet 保持安静【扩展】quietly adv. 安静地，宁静地impossible【用法】adj. 不可能的【扩展】impossibly adv. 不可能地【反义】possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地【例句】Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
It is possible(impossible) for sb. to do sth. 做……是有可能的〔没有可能的〕It is impossible for an elephant to fly. 大象是不可能会飞的。
invite【用法】v. 邀请【词组】invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事【扩展】invitation n. 邀请；邀请函；请帖【例句】I invited my friends to my birthday party. 我邀请我的朋友们参加我的生日晚会。
She invited me to take part in her picnic. 她邀请我参加她的野餐聚会。
I didn’t receive Lily’s invitation to her evening party. 我没有收到莉莉晚会的邀请。
joke【用法】v. 开玩笑n. 玩笑【词组】joke with sb. 和……开玩笑joke about sb. 拿……开玩笑play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑have a joke with sb. 和……开玩笑【例句】He is only joking (kidding). 他只是在开玩笑。
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。
2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。
）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。
1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。
Lessons 115 -116 Knock, knock!一.知识点：1、Isn't there anyone at home? （There be句型）复合不定代词anyone 看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中。
2、I'll knock again. knock at/on the door 敲门。
3、Everything's very quiet.复合不定代词everything 看作单数，用在肯定句中。
4、I'm sure there's no one at home. 宾语从句。
= There isn’t anyone at home.复合不定代词no one看作单数，本身表否定。
5、But that's impossible. 【广告】Nothing is impossible. ＞Anything is possible.6、Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.invite sb. to sth./do sth. 邀请某人参加某项活动或做某事例句：I’ve invited Pe ter to our party. They invited me to give a talk.7、Look through the window. through 透过，穿过（纵穿）←→ 横穿across8、Can you see anything? 复合不定代词anything 看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中。
9、Nothing at all. = I can see nothing at all. = I can’t see anything at all.复合不定代词nothing看作单数，本身表否定。
at all 表强调语气。
10、Let's try the back door. Let’s祈使句。
try to do sth. 尝试做某事。
新概念英语第一册第115-116课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、倒装句本课侧重点的是every/some/any/no四个不定代词与body/one/thing构成的12个不定代词的用法，即：everyboday/somebody/anybody/nobody;everyone/someone/anyone/none;everything/something/anything/nothing。
二、课文主要语言点Isn't there anyone at home?注意home的用法，一般只有在be at home/stay at home的用法中才会使用介词at，其他情况一般都作为副词，前面不用介词的。
I'm sure there's no one at home.注意此处的no one能够用nobody来代替，但不能用none。
But that's impossible.可介绍前缀im-/un-的区别。
Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.1)invite sb. to sth.，邀请某人做某事。
注意，如果to后接的是动词，则要采用“invite sb. to do sth.”的用法。
2)可介绍invite的名词invitation。
Look through the window.look through，看穿。
在本句中是指透过窗户往里看，即从外往里看。
注意与look out of(从里往外看)的区别。
Can you see anything? Nothing at all.1)注意否定句和疑问句中的something一般都要改为anything。
2)nothing at all中含有not at all的短语吧表达，起到强调作用。
Let's try the back door.1)Let's do...，祈使句。
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试New Words and expressions 生词和短语exam (examination) n. 考试pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学question n. 问题easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够地paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格,失败answer v. 回答mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作,振奋guy n. 家伙.人top n. 上方,顶部exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些)eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points inany exam.他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上.an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试a final exam／a final examination 期末考试take an exam／take an examination 参加考试pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试driving test 驾照考试pass1) v. 及格.通过eg. Only ten students passed the examination.只有十名学生通过了考试.pass in +具体学科pass in mathematics 通过数学考试pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过,前进eg. The road is only wide enough for cars to pass.这条路宽度只够小汽车通过.3) 穿过,越过eg. Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他,他都点个头和我擦肩而过.4) 把....递给.... (接双宾语)pass sb sth = pass sth to sbeg. Please pass him the paper./Please pass the paper to him.请把这张纸传给他.Will you pass the key?请把钥匙递给我好吗?5) ... 消灭,结束eg. Come on! You'll be fine. The sorrow will pass.好了,你会没事的,悲伤会过去的.mathematics n. 数字(maths 是缩写)eg. She is poor at mathematics.她数学不太好.eg. Are you good at mathematics?你数学好吗?eg. I passed in mathmatics.我通过了数学考试.question1) n. 问题(反义词为answer)question and answer/questions and answers 问题和解答eg. May I ask you a question?我能问你个问题吗?I can't answer the last two questions.最后两个问题我回答不上来.beside the question 远离本题的,离题的,不相关的beyond question 毫无疑问eg. He is beyond question the best student in this class.他确实是这个班最好的学生.out of the question 根本不可能eg. It is out of the question to make him help us.让他帮助我们是不可能的.3) v. 询问,审问eg. I'll question him about what he was doing yesterday.我想问他昨天做了些什么.4) v. 怀疑,对...提出异议eg. I question his honesty.我怀疑他是否诚实.easy adj.1) adj. 简单的,容易的反义词为difficulteg. This is an easy question.这是个简单的问题.This is an easy job.这是件简单的工作．easy to do 容易做...eg. The task is easy to do.这个工作容易做.It's easy for sb to do.... 对某人来说做某事很容易eg. It is easy for him to learn English.对他来说,学习英文很容易.eg. It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box.对她的爷爷来说,把这个箱子抬起来真不容易.2) 安逸的,舒适的,不用操心的lead an easy life 过安逸的生活eg. Make yourself easy请放心.3) 宽大的,温顺的,不严厉的be easy on sb／be easy with sb 对...宽容,不严厉eg. Why are you so easy on her?你为什么那么宽容她?4) 短语eg. I'm easy.随便,哪个都行. (口)Easy does it!别急! 慢慢来! (口)Take it easy!放心好了,别着急, (口)enough1) adv. 足够地eg. He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend.他跑得够快,能够赶上他的朋友.eg. Are you warm enough in such a light coat?你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗?enough for sb to do 足够做eg. This room is big enough for us to live in.这个房间我们住足够大了.You are not old enough to do it.你还太小,不能做这件事情.2) adj. 充足的eg. Do you have enough time to do it?你有时间做这件事吗?Do you have enough chairs for everyone?你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了．enough + n. + (for sb) + to do 足够(某人) 做...的eg. Do you have enough money to lean me five dollars?你有没有足够的钱,借我5美元.There is enough food for us to last a week.食物足够我们维持一周的了．paper1) n. 考卷(可数名词)eg. Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.五十份考卷不够学生考试.a mathemations paper 一份数学试卷2) n. 报纸(可数名词) 相当于newspapera daily paper 日报an evening paper 晚报eg. That will certainly get into the papers.那一定会上报的.3) 论文,报告(可数名词)4) 文件,资料(常用复数形式papers)important papers 重要的文件contract papers 契约文件5) 纸(不可数名词)a piece of paper/a sheet of paper一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸fail1) v. 未及格(反义词pass)fail the exam 考试不及格fail mathematics 数学不及格2) v. 失败(反义词succeed )eg. They failed.他们失败了.The plan failed.计划失败了．3) fail to do.... 未能做成某事eg. I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试.I failed to see him this afternoon.今天下午我未能见到他.Never fail to write to me.别忘记写信给我.answer1) v. 回答eg. He doesn't want to answer me.他不想回答我.2) v. 应答,回应eg. Please answer the phone.answer the door 应门answer the letter 回信3) n. 答案eg. Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?mark1) n. 分数(可数名词)school marks 学校的成绩get a high mark in English 英语得到高分get 80 marks in mathematics 数学得了８０分2) n. 记号,印, 标记make a mark 做记号rest1) n. 其他的东西eg. You can eat up the rest of the bread.你可以把剩下的面包吃光.You open the door and window . I'll do the rest.你打开门和窗户,剩下的由我来做.eg. The rest of the money was put on the shelf.剩下的钱放在了架子上.The rest of the students went back home.剩下的学生回家了.2) n. 休息take a rest／have a rest 休息一下difficult1) adj. 困难的(反义词easy)difficult to do .... 做...是困难的eg. The question is difficult to answer.该问题很难回答.It's difficult for sb to do... 对某人来说做某事很难eg. It is difficult for her to type a letter.打一封信对她来说很困难.2) 难对付的eg. He is a difficult man to get along with.他是一个很难相处的人.hate v.讨厌eg. I hate dogs.我讨厌狗.eg. They hate each other.他们互相厌恶.hate doing .... 不喜欢做...eg. She hates cooking.她不喜欢做饭.They hate typing these letters.他们讨厌打这些信．hate to do．．．不愿意...,不想做...eg. I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.我很不想说这句话,但你的确错了. low adj.1) 低的a low wall 矮墙a low roof 低屋顶eg. Be careful ! It's a low door.小心,门很矮.a low price 低价格a low temperature 低温at a low speed 以低速度运行2) (身体) 弱的,没有精神的,意志消沉的eg. He is in a low state of health.他的健康状态不好.eg. He is low with a cold.他因感冒而没精神.I feel so low today.我今天心情很坏.3) (声音) 低的in a low voice 小声地low season 淡季high season 旺季cheer v.1) 振作,振奋eg. The news cheered the family.那个消息使那家人振奋不已.cheer up! 打起精神.2) 欢呼,喝彩,声援(某人), 为(某人)加油,打气eg. The crowd cheered when he appeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼声.guy n. 家伙,人复数为guyseg. He's a nice guy.他是个好人.top n. 上方,顶部反义词是bottomat the top of a mountain 在山顶the top of the page 书页的上方from top to toe 从头到脚,完全地on top of the world 非常幸福的,欢天喜地的. TEXT 课文Question: How long did the exam last?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。
Lesson 115 Knock, knock!New words and expressions：anyone pron. 任何人knock v．敲，打everything pron. 一切事物quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的invite v．邀请anything pron. 任何东西nothing pron. 什么也没有lemonade n．柠檬水joke v．开玩笑anyone pron.意义和用法与anybody相同，但 anybody比较“口语”化。
1)（用于疑问句，if从句）任何人；（用于否定句）任何人都不。
eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？eg. You should not rely on anyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。
2)（用于肯定句）无论谁eg. Anyone may attend his lecture. 任何人都可以听他演讲。
knock1)敲，打eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer.我敲了门，但没有回应。
eg. He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就进来了。
2)用力打，揍eg. He knocked me on the head. 他打我的头。
3)以…碰撞…，碰撞eg. He knocked his leg against the desk.他的腿撞到了那张书桌。
eg. The man knocked against me on purpose.那个人故意撞我。
knock down 把（人）击倒；（车等）撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car.他的儿子被汽车撞倒。
knock it off （口语）住手！住嘴！everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物eg. Everything is going well. 万事如意。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111~116新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111~112【课文】MR.FRITH：I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT：It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MRS. FRITH：That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money.ASSISTANT：This model's less expensive than that one.It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH： I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money.MR. FRITH： Can we buy it on instalments?ASSISTANT：Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH：Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH：I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionaires don't buy things on instalments!【课文翻译】弗里斯先生：我非常喜欢这台电视机。
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门New Words and expressions 生词和短语anyone pron. 任何人knock v. 敲，打everything pron. 一切事物quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的invite v. 邀请anything pron. 任何东西nothing pron. 什么也没有lemonade n. 柠檬水joke v. 开玩笑anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。
1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人，（用于否定句）任何人都不eg. Is anyone there?有谁在那里吗？You should not rely on anyone.你不应该依赖任何人。
2）（用于肯定句）无论谁eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.任何人都可以听他演讲。
knock1) 敲，打eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer.我敲了门，但没有回应。
He came in without knocking.他没有敲门就近来了2）用力打,揍eg. He knocked me on the head.他打我的头。
3）以…碰撞…,碰撞eg. He knocked his leg against the desk.他的腿撞到了那张书桌。
The man knocked against me on purpose。
那个人故意撞我。
knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car.他的儿子被汽车撞倒knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物eg. Everything is good well.万事如意。
Lesson 115 Knock, KnockIs there anyone at Home?Is everything very quiet?What is Jim sure?What does Helen think?What does Helen ask Jim to do?Jim is knocking at the door.But there is no one at Home.Everything is very quiet.Jim is sure there is no one at Home.I am sure there is no one at Home.But Helen thinks it is impossible.Because Carol and Tom invited them to lunch.look throughask sib. to do sth.Helen asks Jim to look through the window.What can Jim see?What does Helen ask Jim to do?Is everyone in the garden?Why are they having lunch in the garden?Let's go Home.tryLet's try the back door.Helen asks Jim to try the back door.Everyone is in the garden.Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do?Jim wants to have a glass of beer.But Carol says there is no beer left.Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade.She is only joking.[课⽂]Isn't there anyone at Home? I'll knock again, Helen. Everything's very quiet. I'm sure there's no one at Home. But that's impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window. Can you see anything? Nothing at all. Let's try the back door.Look! Everyone's in the garden.Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.It's nice and warm out here.Come and have something to drink. Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please?Beer? There's none left.You can have some lemonade. Lemonade!Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking.Have some beer.see through 看透left adj. 剩余的believe in 信任Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast[词汇]dinning room(hall) 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后来toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室过去进⾏时和过去完成时现在进⾏时，⼀般过去时，现在完成时，过去进⾏时，过去完成时过去进⾏时表⽰的概念1 在过去某个特定的时间正在进⾏或发⽣的动作。
新概念英语第一册第115-116课:Knock,knock!Lesson 115 Knock, knock!敲敲门!Listen to the tape then answer this question. What does Jim have to drink?听录音，然后回答问题。
吉姆只能喝什么饮料？ Helen: Isn t there anyone at home?海伦：家里没有人吗？Jim: I ll knock again, Helen. Everything s very quiet. I m sure there s no one at home.吉姆：海伦，我再敲一次。
毫无动静，肯定家里没有人。
Helen: But that s impossible. Karol and Tominvited us to lunch. Look through the window.海伦：但这是不可能的。
卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。
从窗子往里看看。
Helen: Can you see anything?海伦：你能看见什么吗？Jim: Nothing at all.吉姆：什么也看不见。
Helen: Let s try the back door.海伦：让我们到后门去试试。
Jim: Look! Everyone s in the garden.吉姆：瞧！大家都在花园里。
Pat: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.卡罗尔：你好，海伦。
你好，吉姆。
Tom: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It s nice and warm out here.汤姆：大家都想在花园里吃午饭。
这外面挺暖和。
Karol: Come and have something to drink.卡罗尔：来喝点什么。
Jim: Thanks, Karol . May I have a glass of beer please?汤姆：谢谢，卡罗尔。
New Words and expressions 生词和短语 anyone pron.任何人 knock v.敲，打 everythingpron. 一切事物quietadj. 宁静的，安静的 impossibleadj. 不可能的 invitev. 邀请 anythingpron. 任何东西 nothingpron. 什么也没有 lemonaden. 柠檬水 jokev. 开玩笑 anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody 相同，但anybody 比 较“口语“化。
1）（用于疑问句， if 从句）任何人，用于否定句）任何人都不eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？ You should not rely onanyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。
2）（用于肯定句）无论谁eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.任何人都可以听他演讲。
eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了门，但没有回应。
He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就近来了2）用力打,揍eg. He knocked me on the head.他打我的头。
3）以⋯碰撞⋯,碰撞eg. He knocked his leg against the desk. 他的腿撞到了那张书桌。
The man knocked against me on purpose。
那个人故意撞我。
eg. His son was knocked down by a car.他的儿子被汽车撞倒knock it off （口语）住手，住嘴everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物eg. Everything is good well.万事如意。
Tell me everything about it. 告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门New Words and expressions 生词和短语anyone pron. 任何人knock v. 敲，打everything pron. 一切事物quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的invite v. 邀请anything pron. 任何东西nothing pron. 什么也没有lemonade n. 柠檬水joke v. 开玩笑anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。
1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人，（用于否定句）任何人都不eg. Is anyone there?有谁在那里吗？You should not rely on anyone.你不应该依赖任何人。
2）（用于肯定句）无论谁eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.任何人都可以听他演讲。
knock1) 敲，打eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer.我敲了门，但没有回应。
He came in without knocking.他没有敲门就近来了2）用力打,揍eg. He knocked me on the head.他打我的头。
3）以…碰撞…,碰撞eg. He knocked his leg against the desk.他的腿撞到了那张书桌。
The man knocked against me on purpose。
那个人故意撞我。
knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car.他的儿子被汽车撞倒knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物eg. Everything is good well.万事如意。
Tell me everything about it.告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。
用法：1）修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。
everything useful 一切有用的东西2) 最重要的东西eg. Money is everything to him.钱对他而言是最重要的东西She is everything to me.她是我的一切。
3）and everything adv. 以及其他，等等=and so on eg. They bought a table，chairs and everything.他们买了桌子，椅子以及其他种种东西。
quiet1) 宁静的，安静的a quiet night 寂静之夜a quiet room 安静的房间in a quiet voice 很小声地2）安祥的，安定的eg. I'd(would) like to live a quiet life in the country.我想到乡下过悠闲的生活，。
live a …life 过着…的生活in the country 在乡下3) (人，性格等)稳重的，寡言的a quiet child 温顺的孩子quiet manners 稳重的态度impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的反义词：possiblean impossible plan 不可能实行的计划eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。
It was impossible for him to solve the problem.要他解决那个问题是不可能的。
用法：1）以人或事为主语时，impossible不能做表语与不定式连用必须用it作形式主语。
eg. It is impossible for him to do it.要他做那件事是不可能的。
He is impossible to do it. (错误)2）it 也可不做主语，而做宾语。
eg. Illness made it impossible for him to go.=Illness made him impossible to go.生病使他不能去。
invite v. 邀请invite sb to …. 邀请某人到…eg. He invited them to the party.他邀请他们参加宴会。
invite sb to do 邀请某人做…eg. I invited her to have coffee.我邀请她喝咖啡。
invitation n. 邀请，引诱a letter of invitation 邀请函accept the invitation to the wedding. 接受邀请参加婚礼。
anything pron. 任何东西（用于疑问句，if从句）任何事物(用于否定句) 任何东西都（不）eg. Did you say anything?你说了些什么吗？Has anything happened during my absence?我不在时发生了什么事吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么？If there's anything I can do for you, please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
I didn't eat anything today.= I eat nothing today.我今天什么也没吃。
用法：1）用于疑问句，否定句，if (weather)从句，肯定句用something.2）修饰anything 的形容词置于其后。
nothing pron. 什么也没有。
eg. He said nothing about it.那件事他什么也没说。
There is nothing wrong with the engine.那引擎没有什么毛病。
Nothing could change his mind.没有任何事能改变他的心意。
修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。
nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事情be nothing to 对…不算什么，毫无关系eg. Both money and honor were nothing to him.金钱和名誉两者对他都不重要。
have nothing to do with 与…毫无关系eg. The man had nothing to do with the bank robbery.这个人与银行抢动案毫无关系。
lemonade n. 柠檬水lemon n. 柠檬joke v. 开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄eg. My brother is always joking.我的兄弟经常开玩笑You must be joking.你在开玩笑吧I joked with him.我和他开玩笑joke n. 玩笑eg. He sometimes tells jokes.他有时会说笑话。
He can't take a joke .他经不起开玩笑。
It's no joke.不是开玩笑。
make a joke 开玩笑, 说笑话。
a stale joke 听厌了的笑话GRAMMAR 语法不定代词一、英语中不定代词有下列三种：普通不定代词，个体代词，数量代词。
1. 普通不定代词1）some/ any / no2）somebody / anybody / nobodysomeone / anyone/ no onesomething/ anything / nothing3）one/ none2. 个体代词1）all/ both/ each/ half/ every/ other/ another/ either/ neither/2）everybody/ everyone/ everything3. 数量代词many/ much/ few/ little/ a few/ a little/ a lot of/ lots of 二、不定代词一般既可指人，也可指物，但其中由-body和-one构成的复合代词只能指人，由-ing构成的复合代词以及修饰不可数名词的much和（a）little只能指物eg. There is much to do.要做很多事情。
Someone will pay the bill.有人会付账单的。
Can you do everything carefully?你可不可做事认真一点？三、大多数不定代词都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中作主语，宾语，定语和表语。
1）no, every 只有形容词功能，作定语;2) none, others 及所有的合成代词只有名词的功能不能作定语。
3）all, both, each还可以作同位语--作主语eg. Everyone is out.大家都出去了。
Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。
Nobody tells me about it.没有人告诉我有关这件事的情况。
--作宾语eg. I’ve got nothing to eat.我没有什么可以吃了。
I’ve seen nothing.我没看到什么东西I saw no one.我谁也没有看到。
--作表语eg. There’s nothing on the shelf.架子上什么也没有。
There’s something in the room.房间里有个人。
That’s nothing.那没什么。
--与some和any的用法一样1）somebody/someone/something/somewhere 一般用于肯定句2) anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere 用于疑问句与否定句3）nothing/ nobody/ no one/ nowhere 相当于not~anything/not ~anybody/not ~anyone/not~anywhere eg. Someone is asking to see you.有人要求见你。
There’s something in the box!盒子里有个什么东西Is there anything to drink?有什么喝的东西吗？I went nowhere.=I did n’t go anywhere我哪也没去。
I saw no one.= I did n’t see anyone.我没看到任何人．Exit [课文]Question: Jim has to drink some lemonade instead of beer, hasn’t he?Jim 只有一些柠檬水可以喝，而没有啤酒喝，是吗？HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home?JIM: I'll knock again, Helen.Everything's very quiet.I'm sure there's no one at home.HELEN: But that's impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.HELEN: Can you see anything?JIM: Nothing at all.HELEN: Let's try the back door.JIM: Look! Everyone's in the garden.CAROL: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.It's nice and warm out here.CAROL: Come and have something to drink.JIM: Thanks, Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?CAROL: Beer? There's none left.You can have some lemonade.JIM: Lemonade!TOM: Don't believe her, Jim.She's only joking. Have some beer!课文讲解：A: Isn’t there anyone at home?家里没有人吗？Isn’t there．．．．是个否定疑问句，表示奇怪，不满等情绪．eg. Isn’t there any milk in the glass?玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Haven’t you been to the Great Wall?你没去过长城吗？anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合代词，谓语用单数形式。
