JohnKeats约翰济慈
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约翰·济慈(John Keats)是英国19世纪著名的浪漫主义诗人之一,他的诗歌作品主题广泛,其中一些作品涉及了对时光的描写。
以下是一首济慈描写时光的诗歌:
《秋颂》
(一)
露水晶莹的八月早晨,
饱经风霜的岁月已尽,
熠熠闪耀的金色秋分,
丰收的季节已来临。
(二)
夕阳洒下柔和的光辉,
在田野上挥别夏日,
沉甸甸的果实垂头丧气,
沐浴着金黄的秋意浓。
(三)
采摘吧,欢庆吧,你们人类,
品尝那甜美的葡萄佳酿,
畅饮那芳香醇厚的醇酒,
在丰收的季节里欢唱。
(四)
夜幕即将降临的时刻,
晚霞映照着天边残云,
收获的人们归去的路上,
留下的是明月的清辉光。
(五)
时光荏苒不停歇,
季节更迭亦如斯,
让我们珍惜每一个时刻,把握美好的金秋时光。
约翰·济慈(JohnKeats)《夜莺颂》是英国诗人约翰·济慈的诗作。
全诗共八节。
开始写诗人自己听莺歌而置身瑰丽的幻想境界。
继而写纵饮美酒,诗兴大发,凭诗意遐想,随夜莺飘然而去,深夜醉卧花丛,缕缕芳香袭面而来,诗人陶然自乐,心旷神怡,愿就此离别人世。
人都有一死,而夜莺的歌却永世不灭。
想到此,梦幻结束,重返现实。
在济慈看来,他生活于其中的社会是庸俗、虚伪和污浊肮脏的,而永恒的大自然则绮丽秀美、清新可爱。
因而对丑的鞭挞和对美的追求构成了他抒情诗的基调。
评论家认为诗人以夜莺的歌声象征大自然中永恒的欢乐,并与现实世界中人生短暂、好景不长相对照。
诗人把主观感情渗透在具体的画面中,以情写景,以景传情,意境独特新奇,不落俗套。
通篇由奇妙的想象引领,写来自然、流畅。
另外此诗也是浪漫主义抒情诗歌中的力作。
第一节My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness painsMy sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drainsOne minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,But being too happy in thine happiness --That thou, light winged Dryad of the trees,In some melodious plotOf beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.第二节O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth! O for a beaker full of the warm SouthFull of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,And purple-stained mouth,That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the forest dim.第三节Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forgetWhat thou amongst the leaves hast never known, The weariness, the fever, and the fretHere, where men sit and hear each other groan; Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last grey hairs. Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin,and dies; Where nut to think is to be full of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairs;Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,Or new Love pine at thembeyond to-morrow.第四节Away! away! for I will fly to thee,Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,But on the viewless wings of Poesy,Though the dull brain perplexes and retards. Already with thee! tender is the night,And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, Clustered around by all her starry Fays;But here there is no light,Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.第五节I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,Nor what soft incensehangs upon the boughs,But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet Wherewith the seasonable month endows The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild--White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; Fast fading violets covered up in leaves;And mid-May's eldest child,The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.第六节Darkling I listen; and for many a timeI have been half in love with easeful Death, Called him soft names in many a mused rhyme, To take into the air my quiet breath;Now more than ever seems it rich to die,To cease upon the midnight with no pain,While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroadIn such an ecstasy!Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain --To thy high requiem become a sod.第七节Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!No hungry generations treadthee down;The voice I hear this passing night eas heardIn ancient days by emperor and clown:Perhaps the self-same song that found a path Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, She stood in tears amid the alien corn;The same that oft-times hathCharm'd magic casement, opening on the foamOf perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.第八节Forlorn! the very word is like a bellTo toll me back from thee to my sole self!Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so wellAs she is famed to do, deceiving elf.Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fadesPast the near meadows, over the still stream,Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deepIn the next valley-glades:Was is a vision, or a waking dream?Fled is that music -- Do I wake or sleep?注释1、hemlock:毒胡萝卜精,一种毒药,人服后,将全身麻木而死亡。