高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块3 Unit3 Back to the past高效演练跟踪检测 牛津译林版

模块 3 Unit 3 Back to the past重点短语1. arrange for sb. to do 安排….去做..2. go to a lecture / attend a lecture3. pour out of 从….中倾泻而出4. take over5.be covered with /by6. protect …from…7.prevent/stop/keep….from- 8.on rainy days9. drive sb. crazy/mad 10.be involved in11.take the time to do 12.prepare sb. to do /for sth13.in good condition/in a good state 14.lead to15. declare war against 16.set sail for17.in memory of/in honor of … 18.carry out a surprise attack19. in use /out of use 20.in return for …21.manage to do/ try to do 22. no more / no longer23.(be )on board 24.It was a different story for----重点句型1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2. All the people were buried alive , and so was the city.3. We are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.4. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.5. They made Professor Zhang chairman of the society.6. A saying goes that Rom e wasn’t built in a day.7. The money could be better spent on feeding , clothing and housing poor people.8. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?9. The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War.10. Not only was Rome a city and a republic , but it also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.11. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.12. Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time13. In return for silk , China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.14. It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again reunited China in AD 589.重点语法:宾语补足语与主谓一致。

Unit 3Back to the pastA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1．The London Tower is one of the world's historic buildings，about which a (讲座) will be given in the Meeting Room on the first floor tomorrow.2．Mount Vesuvius hasn't (爆发) for many years.3．The United Nations said at least 25，000 people had (逃离) since fighting started a week ago.4．Beijing's air quality is poor.It is quite common to have (沙尘暴)．5．The little boy，buried under the (废墟) for nearly two days，was found by the rescue team.6．This wall is a war (纪念碑) and it has the names of everyone who died in the war.7．Two (雕像) stood in a city park: one female and the other male.8．Without saying a word，Anna took hold of my arm and (前进) me off to the headmaster's office.9．The man got (中毒) after drinking the water in the bottle.10．When the mid-autumn festival is near，shop windows are beautifully d ．11．Over the past few years，the world has been frequently hit by severe natural d caused by earthquakes，hurricanes，floods and droughts as well.12．Huge areas of rainforest are being d every year by human beings seeking quick profits.13．Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the closing c of the second Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on August 28，2021.14．He c that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.15．The judge d that the young man was guilty of an attempted murder，while he himself insisted that he was innocent.【答案】8．marched 15．declaredB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．，I got zero in the final test for writing my name at the place of “number〞．(fortunate)17．E-Commerce is a trade activity of affairs taking Internet as operation platform.(commerce)18．Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，and wise.(wealth)19．We will build our motherland into a modern socialist country.(power)20．One was originally by Chinese Red Cross ambassador Jet Li in April 2007 as the Red Cross Society of China.(found) 21．She devoted her years to the cause of studying the of the Forbidden City.(remain)【导学号：36742048】22．A bomb in the market.The was heard a mile away.(explode)23．He made full use of wood from the nearby his house to make a sofa for the widow.(wood)24．He got a little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)25．It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ．(aware)【答案】18．wealthy19.powerful20.Foundation; founded 21．remaining; remains22.exploded; explosion23.woods; cation; educates 25．aware; awarenessA．补全以下短语1．take over 夺取；接收2．under protection 受保护3．turn out 结果是4．break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚5．together with 与……一起6．be divided into 被划分为7．on exhibition 展出，展览8．go through 穿过，通过，浏览，经受9．carry out 执行，贯彻，完成10．in memory of 纪念11．no doubt 无疑，确实12．rise up against 起义13．stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)14．come down with 患(病)15．make sb.aware of 让某人意识到16．have enough of 对……感到厌烦B．选用上述短语填空17．He couldn't return to Ireland，as he was no longer of the law.18．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be the class.19．The teacher，his students，is planting trees on the hillside.20．The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month to be untrue.21．When the car on the highway for a third time，John's patience completely ran out.22．Some of the children's paintings are now at the school.23．It is more difficult to a plan than to think one out.Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.24．Columbia，as can be easily guessed，was named Columbus，who discovered America in 1492，even though he never actually set foot on the land.25．He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody，so you'd better not ．26．I a cold that forced me to slow down my training.27．There's that the 3D technology can print a variety of items that traditional manufacturing can't make.28．I'm surprised you haven't him，yet I found him very boring.【答案】17.under protection18.taking over 19．together with20.turned out21.broke down 22．on exhibition23.carry out24.in memory of25.stand in his path26.came down with27.no doubt28.had enough of1．Near the city was a volcano.[译文]离该城不远处有一座火山。

Unit 3Back to the past[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pour v i.涌流，倾泻2．complain v i.抱怨3．found v t.兴建，创建4．flee v t.&v i.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开5．ruin n．废墟；毁坏v t.破坏，毁灭6．ahead ad v.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先7．poison n．毒药，毒物v t.毒害，下毒[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Who would want to ruin(ruin) their good workout by eating junk food?2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring(pour) outside.3．The enemy soldiers fled/were fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.5．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is one of China's key universities.6．The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发2．declare v t.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣告；宣言；申报3．judge v．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判决4．aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识5．educate v t.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家6．destroy v t.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7．remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2．As far as I'm aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3．He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4．Due to the destructive hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5．A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)6．It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7．She devoted her remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读词汇1．extreme adj.极度的；极端的2．ceremony n．仪式，典礼3．sandstorm n．沙尘暴，风沙4．disaster n．灾难5．material n．材料；物质adj.物质的6．statue n．雕像，雕塑7．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的8．volcano n．火山9．glory n．辉煌；荣耀，光荣拓展联想1．“仪式”面面观①opening ceremony开幕式②closing ceremony闭幕式③wedding ceremony结婚典礼④funeral (ceremony)葬礼⑤celebration庆典2.几个与storm有关的合成名词①sandstorm 沙尘暴②rainstorm 暴风雨③snowstorm 暴风雪④thunderstorm 雷暴⑤brainstorm 头脑风暴3.press家族①press v．& n．按；压②pressure n．压力③impress v．留下印象④impression n．印象⑤express v．表达[短语多维应用] 高频短语1．take over 夺取；接管2．no doubt 无疑，确实3．pour out 涌出4．carry out 实施；执行5．take part in 参加[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空There was ①no doubt that David ②took over the company when his father retired.All the board members attended the meeting yesterday，and David delivered the keynote address.He made them aware of the determination that he would ③carry out his duty faithfully.6．focus on 集中(精力)于7．turn out 结果是，证明是8．break down 毁掉；身体垮掉9．together with 与……一起10．have enough of 对……感到厌烦[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空There will be times when you meet with disappointment and ④have enough of your present life.Life won't always ⑤turn out the way you want.This is just another thing you'll have to learn to deal with.But instead of letting you ⑥break down，push on.Accept disappointment and ⑦focus on pursuing your dreams. 11．rise up against 起义，反抗12．in memory of 纪念13．stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)14．come down with 患(病)[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空In my hometown，there was a statue set up ⑧in memory of a brave officer calling on the villagers to ⑨rise up against the enemies during World War Ⅱ.Even though he ⑩came down with a serious illness，he never let it ⑪stand in his path．He was a hero in the hearts of the villagers.拓展联想1．“no＋n．”短语小结①no surprise毫无意外②no wonder难怪③no way没门，不行④no hurry不急，勿慌⑤no problem没问题2.“对……感到厌烦”表达种种①be/grow tired of②be fed up with③be bored with④be sick of3.“动词＋over”短语一览①look over查看；检查②think over仔细考虑③get over克服④turn over翻转；移交⑤go over复习；检查[句式结构仿写]with huge trees，but they were cutdown and that resulted in the citybeing buried by sand—what a pity！the match？精讲8个考纲词汇1．pour vi.涌流，倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下vt.倒出(液体)；涌出(1)单句语法填空①Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down．②People pour into big department stores when they have a sales drive.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯，然后喝光了。

译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit-3-Back-to-the-past语言点必修三Unit3 Back to the past 语言点一．课程回顾（一）疑问词引导的名词性从句：1.连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句。

2.连接代词和连接副词的选择。

3.名词性从句的引导词的区别。

（二）it的用法1.非人称代词：天气,时间，环境，距离等2.形式主语3.形式宾语5.强调句型1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4.It was Tom_____ phoned Lily last night.5.It was not what he said it but the way he said it____annoyed me.二. 体系说明考点题型分值介词短语和副词引导的完全倒装句语法填空或作文2动名词的复合结构完形填空 1.5 It作形式主语语法填空或写作1.5take over和take+介词短语完形填空或语法填空1.5remain，remaining 和left的区别语法填空或写作1.5unfortunate的词性转换完形填空或语法填空1.5come+介词完形填空或阅读理解1.5三.知识框架I.核心词汇①________ v t.兴建，创建②________ v i.涌流，倾泻v t.倒出(液体)③unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→________ ad v.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地④destroy v t.毁坏，摧毁→________ n．毁灭，摧毁⑤________ adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富；财产⑥________ adj.文化的→culture n．文化⑦explode v i.爆炸→________ n．爆炸，爆裂⑧extreme adj.极度的；极端的→________ ad v.极其；极端；非常⑨________ n．解决办法，解答→solve v t.解决；解答⑩________ n．表达；表情，神色；词语→express v t.表示；表达n．快车；速递2．常考词汇①civilization n．________②ceremony n．________③march v i.&n.________④trial n．________⑤unfortunate adj.________⑥decorate v t.________⑦cultural adj.________⑧remains n．________典例分析:用所给单词的适当形式填空1．With their natural resources they are potentially a very________(wealth) country. 2．________(found) in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization. 3．The sweat was ________(pour) down her face by the end of the race.4．The gloves were designed for ________(extreme) cold climates.5．The plane crashed，its bombs ________(explode) as it hit the ground. 6．Under the pressure of the public，the ________ had to change his ________ at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)7．It is time someone made him ________ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ________．(aware)8．He got a little ________ because of poverty，so he always ________ his children to value thechance of study.(educate)9．With the difficult problem remaining to be ________，we need to come up with a better ________ without delay.(solve)10．Due to the ________ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were ________ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)开心词场→核心单词串记Fortunately，sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge，he fled from the explosion ruin.He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago，he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches，he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋副词＋介词①rise up ________起义；反抗②come down ________患(病)2．动词＋副词/介词①take________夺取；接管，接替，接任②cut ________砍倒；削减；删节③think ________．..as...把……看作……；认为……是……3．介词短语①________ good condition状况良好；情况很好②________ memory of纪念③ahead ________ 在……之前；比……强/好4．其他①be decorated________被装饰②take________发生；举行③________ doubt无疑，确实④stand ________ on e’s path阻碍(某人)⑤have enough ________ sb 受够了某人用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．After the death of the famous composer，some famous musicians held a concert ________ him. 2．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy________in my heart.3．Who will ________ the company now that Tomhas resigned?4．The inside of the house is ________，but its outside is in need of repair.5．When visiting another country，you should ________ those differences and respect them. 6．According to the report，people ________ illnesses more easily when under stress.7．Take it easy! If you want to change your mind，we wo n’t ________．Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．Near the city was a volcano.(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。

Unit 3 Back to the past狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.deliver a lecture发表演讲2.a restaurant nearby附近的宾馆3.ahead of time 提前4.The rain poured down. 大雨倾盆而下。

5.flee from his hometown 逃离他自己的家乡6.ruin your future 毁掉将来7.an opening ceremony开幕式8.historical documents历史文献9.the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像10.a memorial to the soldiers 士兵纪念碑Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.found vt.创建；建立，创办→foundation n.建筑物；基金会2.judge v.判断；审判n.法官→judgement n.判断；判决3.decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰品4.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n.破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的5.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n.财富，财产6.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的7.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木料，树林8.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发plain vi.抱怨→comp laint n.抱怨10.expression n.表达；表情，神色→express vt.表达，表示11.declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n.宣布，宣告；声明cate vt.教育→education n.教育，培养→educator n.教育者，教育家→educated adj.受到教育的13.aware adj.意识到的，知道的→awareness n.认识，意识14.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remai ning adj.剩余的15.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地16.poison n.毒药(物)vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的17.memorial n.纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的→memory n.记忆(力)；回忆→memorize vt.记忆；背诵18.basis n.基础；基准；根据→basic adj.基础的→base n.基地；根基；基础v.以……为基础『联想记忆』1.后缀“-ous”形容词一览①humourous幽默的②dangerous 危险的③mountainous 多山的④continuous 连续的⑤poisonous 有毒的⑥numerous 大量的2.一起听“报告，演讲”①speech n. 报告，演讲②report n. 报告③lecture n. 演讲，讲座④address n.& v. 演讲，致辞3.词根“-rupt”“破”法多①erupt v. 火山“爆发”向外破②interrupt v. “打搅”是在中间破③corrupt v. “腐败”是共同破④abrupt adj. “唐突”把气氛打破⑤bankrupt n. 银行打破是“破产”4.“n.＋n.”合成名词一览①steamboat 汽船②armchair 扶手椅③sandstorm 沙尘暴④teamwork 协作⑤airfield 飞机场5.“纪念；记忆”相关的词①memory n. 记忆；记忆力②memorize v. 记忆，记住③memorial n. 纪念碑④monument n. 纪念碑6.press家族①press v.& n. 按；压②pressure n. 压力③impress v. 留下印象④impression n. 印象⑤express v. 表达⑥expression n. 表达；表情1.The soldiers marched through the forest in March.这些士兵在三月份穿越森林。

Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.兴建,创建2. vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)3. vt. & vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开4. adj.富有的,富裕的5. n.废墟,毁坏 vt.破坏,毁灭6. n. 遗物,遗迹,遗骸7. adv. (时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先8. adj.极度的,极端的9. n.薪金,薪水10. n.法官,审判员;裁判员▶阅读词汇1.lecture n.2.erupt vi.3.sandstorm n.4.cultural adj.5.explode vi.6.wooden adj.remony n.8.memorial n. adj.9.statue n.10.basis n.5.爆炸6.木制的7.仪式,典礼8.纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念的9.雕像,雕塑10.基础,基准,原因▶拓展词汇1. adj.不幸的,遗憾的→adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→adv.幸运地2. vt.装饰,装潢→n.装饰,装饰品3. vt.毁坏,摧毁→n. 破坏,毁坏4. adv.渐渐地,逐渐地→ adj.逐渐的,逐步的5. vt.宣布,宣称→n.宣布,宣告;宣言,声明6. vt.教育→n.教育,培养→n.教育工作者,教育家7. n.表达;表情,神色→vt.表达,表示8. n.光荣,荣耀→adj.光荣的;辉煌的9. adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的→ n.认识, 意识10. n.毒药vt.毒害→adj.有毒的答案 1.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortunately 2.decorate;decoration3.destroy;destruction4.gradually;gradual5.declare;declarationcate;education;educator7.expression;express8.glory;glorious9.aware;awareness 10.poison;poisonous高频短语1. 夺取;接管2. 纪念3. 起义,反抗4. 患(病)5. 无疑,确实6. 阻碍(某人)7.on board8.take sb.to court经典句型1.现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。

课时作业(九) [模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Experts say that the ________ the earthquake ________ the children will last for a long time.A．influence; has on B．influence; had onC．affect; have on D．effect; have on2．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.________，neither of them could swim.A．Especially B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally3．Into the dark apartment________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”A．did David walk B．walked DavidC．David did walk D．David walked4．—Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not.He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leaveC．to have been left D．to be left5．There is no doubt ________ he's an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.A．whether; for B．that; ofC．what; about D．why; of6．Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.A．just left B．has just leftC．is just leaving D．was just leaving7．She told us what she bought yesterday ________ a few apples and some clothing.A．is B. are C. was D. were8．—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.—________．A．So did I B．So you didC．So do you D．I do so9．________ without friends ________ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.A．How to survive; isB．How does he survive; areC．How does he survive; isD．How to survive; are10．________ from the way she speaks, she is very modest.A．Having judging B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judge11．The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable.A．was B．are C．have been D．is12. The boy seems ________ a lot of books, for he knows so much.A．that he has read B．to readC．has read D．to have read13．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand.A．are; are B．is; isC．are; is D．is; are14．I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens，the rest of which ________ very difficult.A．is B．are C．was D．were15．Near the table ________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell from the table.A．lay; what B．laid; thatC．lay; that D．laid; somethingⅡ.完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming.I had bright red hair and enormous glasses.In addition, I was __16__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the __17__ “She's huge！” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well.I spent that first bus __18__ in silence.The following day was even __19__．I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __20__ everything I was carrying.__21__ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the __22__“That felt like an e arthquake！” Anyway, I __23__ to find a seat.Looking out of the window, I __24__ the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would wander through the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a __25__ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God.I began __26__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.Then, __27__，I started losing weight.And as I became content with myself, I began making __28__．O ne of my newly­f ound friends also __29__ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader.She lived near my neighbourhood so we would meet and __30__ together.This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __31__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect.I just had to be me, and be happy with __32__．While I would not want to __33__ that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __34__ I made it through.Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb, “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't __35__ anywhere.16．A.outgoing B．overweightC．intelligent D．friendly17．A.whispers B．whistlesC．giggles D．laughs18．A.drive B．lift C．ride D．travel19．A.worse B．longer C．funnier D．duller20．A.throwing B．losingC．leaving D．dropping21．A.Though B．WhileC．Since D．Because22．A.opinions B．statementsC．comments D．discussions23．A.determined B．attemptedC．pretended D．managed24．A.kept away B．took backC．put away D．held back25．A.garden B．marketC．church D．library26．A.escaping B．missingC．delaying D．stopping27．A.uninterestedly B．uncertainlyC．unfortunately D．unexpectedly28．A.changes B．friendsC．efforts D．decisions29．A.struggled B．competedC．dealt D．lived30．A.run B．play C．chat D．walk31．A.along B．across C．by D．in32．A.oneself B．myselfC．herself D．itself33．A.relive B．remindC．relate D．rethink34．A.excited B．upsetC．proud D．regretful35．A.exist B．stretchC．lead D．stayⅢ.阅读理解Almost every book or tape on personal success and achievement outlines the importance of goal setting as a fundamental of achieving success in any endeavour. You simply cannot go somewhere if you don't know where you want to go.With goals we create the future in advance. With goals we actually create our fate. We all have goals whether we know it or not. Realize that no matter what yourgoals are，they are affecting your life every day you live it.We need goals to inspire us. With strong and inspiring goals, we are driven to grow and expand and develop ourselves towards what we want from and for our lives. Compelling (强烈的) goals have the power to move us. Done properly and specifically，goals transform our lives. A study was done in 1953 at Yale University where they interviewed the graduating class just before they left school. They were asked among other things，how many of them had a clearly defined set of goals with a written plan for its attainment. Only 3% had a clear plan for their lives with a specific set of goals. In 1973，20 years later，they went back to interview the surviving class members of 1953 and they found that the 3% that had a set of written down goals seemed more happy，more well adjusted and more excited about their lives.Pursuing things in life is important for it has the power to move us，but more importantly we need to realize that at the end of our lives it's not the things we accumulated that will matter. What will matter is who we became as a person. Realize that we are not really after any “thing” in life but rather the way we think it will make us feel. When it comes to setting goals you should know that purpose is stronger than outcome. Purpose is a reason for attaining something and a reason is a motive for action, which is also known as motivation.The power of goals is that it directs our focus. Every great success will testify to the power of focus. We get whatever we focus on.Set your goals，regardless of previous “failures”. Start afresh and do it properly. Come from a place of faith and believe and watch your life soar to greater heights of happiness and fulfilment. Above all，enjoy life for it is a gift and live it with passion. It's all out there. The only thing that is required of you is to go and get it and realize that step one is to have a strong enough goal.36. What's the text mainly about?A．How to set personal goals.B．The importance of setting personal goals.C．Personal goals affect people's character.D．Personal goals can be big or small.37. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________．A．graduates from Yale University have higher goalsB．Yale University produces more excellent graduatesC．goals can make us earn more moneyD．goals can inspire us to success38. Which of the following is TRUE of purpose and outcome?A．Purpose won't decide our success.B．Outcome urges us to pursue our success.C．Purpose is more important than outcome.D．Outcome is the very thing everyone pursues.39. What matters to us in our life?A．Becoming what we are.B．Making as much as money.C．Setting greater personal goals.D．Achieving more success.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.A 分析句子结构可知，the influence/effect在宾语从句中作主语，又根据其后的“…will last for a long time.”可知应用现在完成时，且为单数形式。

Unit 3 Back to the past李仕才一、阅读理解。

A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs.However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic­resistant infections(感染)．Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States，at least two million people getantibiotic­resistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1．What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A．The desire for new drugs.B．The less effective antibiotics.C．The outdated farm technology.D．The need for more various foods.2．What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A．Making a lot of money.B．Focusing more on health.C．Having more meat in their diet.D．Living in a better environment.3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Antibiotics do harm to animals.B．Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C．Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D．Antibiotic­resistant bacteria spread to people.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B．The advantages of using antibiotics.C．The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D．A new way of raising farm animals.【解题导语】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit3 Back to the past Ⅰ品句填词1．The flood last year in the south was a real______________________________(灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.答案：disaster2．The big company has ____________ (逐渐地) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.答案：gradually3．The statue is a ____________ (纪念碑) to all the soldiers who died in the wars.答案：memorial4．One of the ____________ (有力的) actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.答案：powerful5．____________(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.答案：Unfortunately6．Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a ____________(富裕的) life in a short period of time.答案：wealthy 7．The whole system was ____________(腐败的)—every official she approached wanted money before helping her.答案：corrupt8．If we ____________(判断) according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.答案：judgeⅡ完成句子1．Do you mind________________(杰克离开) now?答案：Jack’s/Jack leaving2．They stood there for half an hour____________________(看着星星) in the sky.答案：watching the stars3．The fire broke out in the city last week, ____________________(毁掉了整座大楼)．答案：destroying the whole building4．Whether the plan is practical_____________________________(有待于证明)．答案：remains to be proved5．North of the village______________________ (有一座高塔)．答案：stands a tall tower6．The old temple is said ________________(建造) about three hundred years ago.答案：to have been builtⅢ单项填空1．It rained non­stop for half a month,completely________________________________our holiday.A．ruining B．to ruinC．ruined D．having ruinedA解析：句意：雨连续下了半个月，完全毁掉了我们的假期。

Unit 3 ack to the pastⅠ.单项填空1．(2016·南通第二次调研)Now all of our concentration is on ________ it is that the global environment will return to normal.A．which B．whatC．where D．whenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。

空后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。

强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。

由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。

故选D。

2．(2016·淮安第二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, ________ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A．covering B．having coveredC．to cover D．to have coveredB解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。

因为cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选B。

3．(2015·湖南高考T27)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A．is；takes B．are；takesC．are；take D．is；takeA解析：考查主谓一致。

句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。

Module 3 Unit 3Back to the pastPeriod 1 New words（1）预习导航(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1．:_a talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching program2．:_to start something such as an organization, pany, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money3．:_to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger 4．: make sth. more beautiful by putting things on it5．:_to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state6．:_to burst, or to make something burst into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage7．:_flow, esp. downwards, in a continuous stream8．:_the state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged (二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词9．n．文明10．adj. 商业的，贸易的11．prep. 在……之下12．n．材料；物质adj.物质的13．vi.(火山等)爆发→n．爆发14．adj.不幸的；遗憾的→adj.幸运的；侥幸的→adv.幸运地；侥幸地15．adj.富有的，富裕的→n．财富；富有，富足16．adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→adj.逐渐的17．n．文化的→adv.文化上地→n．文化18．n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→vi.剩下，留下→adj.剩余的合作探究1. civilization n.1) 文明、文化 [C]eg: They ______ _____ ___________ of ancient Egypt and Babylon.他们展示了古埃及和巴比伦文化。

Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解。

City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer( 同样的人 ) ” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils fromdisadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to developas leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in needsucceed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.*We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION:we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative ( 积累的 )effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact.We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to“act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we willhave at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children acrossfive cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development andachievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word“they”in Para. 1 refers to“________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.Anexhibition guide. C.Anofficial document.D.An organization instruction.参照答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D分析： 1.[ 事实判断题。

（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Back to the past（A卷）课后分层集训牛津译林版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Back to the past（A卷）课后分层集训牛津译林版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Back to the past（A 卷）课后分层集训牛津译林版必修3的全部内容。

课后分层集训Unit 3 Back to the past (A卷）Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）The British MuseumWhat's onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks,patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation。

The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times。